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470:, Kellermann was frequently employed in the administration and training of the army. He also took control of the line of communications and the command of reserve troops, and his long and wide experience made him one of Napoleon's most valuable assistants.
374:'s words, "opened a new era in the history of the world". Napoleon later commented that: "I think I'm the boldest general that ever lived, but I daren't take post on that ridge with windmill at Valmy (where Kellermann took position) in 1793".
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and ennobled. He was the only son of a family living in the French province of Alsace. His father was François de
Kellermann (or Johann Christoph Edler von Kellermann) and his mother, Baroness Marie Magdalene
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878:
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Kellermann was then sixty-two years of age, still physically equal to his work, but the young generals who had come to the front in the previous two years represented the new spirit and the new
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316:. On one occasion he distinguished himself by capturing 300 prisoners while leading a small cavalry detachment. In 1771, Kellermann saw active service in Poland, becoming a chevalier of the
3939:
1591:
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338:. While a number of Napoleon's marshals served in the Royal army prior to the Revolution, Kellermann was the only one to have reached such senior rank under the former regime.
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408:. After the fall of Robespierre, he was acquitted and reinstated in his command, and did good service in maintaining the
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and of Italy, in which position he showed himself a careful commander and excellent administrator.
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351:
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255:. Marshal Kellermann served in varying roles throughout the entirety of two epochal conflicts, the
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The fifteen-year-old François
Kellermann entered the French Army as a cadet volunteer with a
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1807:
1690:
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511:, 2nd Duke of Valmy, also fought for Napoleon and was promoted to cavalry general after the
198:
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1974:
1850:
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996:
784:
779:
378:
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4192:
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3889:
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486:
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177:
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1001:
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243:; 28 May 1735 – 23 September 1820) was a French military commander, later the
82:
797:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 718–719.
701:
Wilhelm. A. Bauer, A. Soliman, Hochfürstlische Der Mohr, W. Sauer (Hg), 1922.
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border against the
Austrians until his army was merged into that of General
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413:
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Marshal
Kellermann died in Paris on 23 September 1820, and is buried in
478:
474:
363:
312:
infantry regiment and promoted to captain in 1758 in the course of the
562:
is a rank of nobility, not a first or middle name. The female form is
61:
Kellermann as
Marshal of the Empire, after a contemporary portrait by
355:
301:
280:
142:
1056:
324:
followed in 1776 before he became major in the
Hussars of Conflans (
4343:
French
Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
3189:
778:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
558:
454:
423:
401:
386:
231:
99:
47:
564:
394:
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2578:
1824:
1183:
1060:
860:
3255:
François
Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
3069:
346:
In 1789 Kellermann enthusiastically embraced the cause of the
519:
and his sister
Magdalena married the Black Viennese courtier
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652:
650:
648:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
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673:
671:
400:
Shortly afterwards he received instructions to reduce
3985:
List of people associated with the French
Revolution
393:
in Paris, and placed at the head of the army of the
4217:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
3993:
3827:
3820:
3705:
3562:
3484:
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2007:
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1831:
1776:
1757:
1730:
1667:
1603:
1498:
1431:
1380:
1334:
1307:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1217:
1190:
605:
Genealogy reference – parents of Marshal Kellermann
428:
Heraldic achievement of Kellermann as Duke of Valmy
193:
183:
171:
106:
89:
69:
34:
4338:French military personnel of the Seven Years' War
4323:Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
820:. Vol. XIV (9th ed.). 1882. p. 29.
3143:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
385:of neglecting to support his operations on the
1185:Significant civil and political events by year
279:François Christophe de Kellermann came from a
1072:
872:
8:
4238:
4197:
4173:
4154:
3138:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
241:Franz Stephan Christoph Edler von Kellermann
515:. Kellermann's grandson was the politician
473:In 1814 he voted for the deposition of the
4140:
4035:
3824:
3342:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
3225:
2924:
2598:
2575:
1821:
1180:
1079:
1065:
1057:
879:
865:
857:
308:. He was commissioned as an ensign in the
55:
31:
4358:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
3607:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
3265:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
3088:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
389:; but he was acquitted at the bar of the
269:names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
1323:Nationalization of the Church properties
677:
662:
639:
592:
546:(in French). Paris: Bachelin-Deflorenne.
517:François Christophe Edmond de Kellermann
4268:Historiography of the French Revolution
3539:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
3250:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
827:"Kellermann, François Christophe"
811:"Kellermann, François Christophe"
532:
328:) three years later. Kellermann became
296:Military career prior to the Revolution
3275:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
3230:Other significant figures and factions
843:"Kellermann, François Chistophe"
719:. New York: Viking Press. p. 61.
628:Dictionnaire des Maréchaux de Napoléon
226:François-Étienne-Christophe Kellermann
3322:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
3078:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
3017:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2975:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
1455:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
717:Père Lachaise: elysium as real estate
689:
7:
3476:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
2888:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
1675:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
765:Battle of Valmy Napoleon -wikipedia.
381:, Kellermann was accused by General
4333:Marshals of the First French Empire
3083:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
332:in 1784, and in the following year
4313:Military personnel from Strasbourg
4273:Influence of the French Revolution
4263:Symbolism in the French Revolution
3027:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
2988:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
1243:Convocation of the Estates General
789:Kellermann, François Christophe de
283:family, which was long settled in
25:
4348:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
3915:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
3647:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
2949:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
2731:François Christophe de Kellermann
1970:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
42:François Christophe de Kellermann
3642:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
3549:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
3519:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
3410:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
3188:
3153:
3123:
3098:
3055:
2929:
2806:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
2587:
1359:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
1045:
900:
771:
751:. New York: Brentano's. p.
159:
147:
135:
123:
111:
4318:French people of German descent
3980:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
3727:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
3652:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
2863:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier
2858:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
2838:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon
2666:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
1584:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
543:Dictionnaire des anoblissements
377:Transferred to the army on the
4253:Women in the French Revolution
3855:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
3032:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
2696:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
2325:French invasion of Switzerland
833:New International Encyclopedia
509:François Étienne de Kellermann
481:under the royal government of
358:. In April 1792 he was made a
208:Order of the Württemberg Crown
18:François Christophe Kellermann
1:
4258:Incroyables and merveilleuses
4077:Pierre Claude François Daunou
3865:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
2996:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
2967:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
2264:Naval Engagement off Brittany
2017:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
1991:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
1800:Constitution of the Year VIII
1535:Committee of General Security
1420:National Legislative Assembly
1275:National Constituent Assembly
4176:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
3970:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
3860:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
3757:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
3657:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
3347:Charles Malo François Lameth
3022:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
2853:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
2796:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
1996:Second Battle of Wissembourg
1683:Constitution of the Year III
448:(19 May 1804), and title of
4072:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
3697:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
3632:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
3592:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
3471:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
3456:Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve
3451:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
3260:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
3113:William V, Prince of Orange
1983:First Battle of Wissembourg
1940:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
1656:Closing of the Jacobin Club
1525:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
1482:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
1342:Abolition of the Parlements
1315:Women's March on Versailles
616:Kellermann, Franz Christoph
230:de Kellermann, 1st Duke of
4374:
4207:French Republican calendar
3762:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
3387:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
2741:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
2691:Charles François Dumouriez
2681:Jacques François Dugommier
2495:League of Armed Neutrality
2328:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
2280:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
2103:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2082:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
1746:Second Congress of Rastatt
1530:Committee of Public Safety
1517:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
748:Napoleon's men and methods
556:Regarding personal names:
4222:Cult of the Supreme Being
4150:
4139:
4045:
4034:
3382:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
3237:Patriotic Society of 1789
3224:
3040:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
2962:Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg
2574:
2479:Convention of Alessandria
1820:
1765:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
1226:What Is the Third Estate?
1179:
1094:
1043:
907:
898:
743:Kielland, Alexander Lange
715:Brown, Frederick (1973).
626:Jean-Claude Banc, p. 154
440:(1800), president of the
320:. A further promotion to
257:French Revolutionary Wars
54:
3930:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
3895:Joséphine de Beauharnais
3777:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
3747:François-Nicolas Vincent
3732:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
2906:Charles-Alexandre Linois
2801:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
2781:François Séverin Marceau
2761:François Joseph Lefebvre
2656:Jean-Étienne Championnet
2631:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2626:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
2621:Alexandre de Beauharnais
2611:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
2333:French Invasion of Egypt
2211:Second Battle of Bassano
1945:Battle of Kaiserslautern
1719:Conspiracy of the Equals
1412:The Constitution of 1791
1283:Storming of the Bastille
630:, Paris, Pygmalion, 2007
3910:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
3782:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3742:Antoine-François Momoro
3737:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3554:François de Neufchâteau
3504:Charles-François Lebrun
3446:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
3327:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
3203:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
3009:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
3004:Karl Mack von Leiberich
2636:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2450:Second Battle of Zurich
2341:Irish Rebellion of 1798
2187:First Battle of Bassano
2025:Second Battle of Boulou
1826:Revolutionary campaigns
1784:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
1699:Council of Five Hundred
1487:First republic declared
1423:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
1404:Declaration of Pillnitz
1128:Constitutional monarchy
817:Encyclopædia Britannica
794:Encyclopædia Britannica
213:House Order of Fidelity
211:Grand Dignitary of the
4239:
4198:
4174:
4155:
3667:Prieur de la Côte-d'Or
3662:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
3572:Maximilien Robespierre
3405:Jacques Pierre Brissot
3270:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
2701:Louis-Charles de Flers
2686:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
2651:Jean François Carteaux
2426:First Battle of Zurich
2389:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
2344:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
2304:Treaty of Campo Formio
2050:Glorious First of June
1978:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
1937:Expedition to Sardinia
1615:Desmoulins guillotined
1550:Assassination of Marat
1542:Fall of the Girondists
1514:Revolutionary Tribunal
1506:Execution of Louis XVI
1396:Champ de Mars massacre
1299:Abolition of Feudalism
849:Encyclopedia Americana
502:Père Lachaise Cemetery
466:In his service to the
463:
461:Père Lachaise Cemetery
429:
306:Régiment de Loweridath
240:
203:Order of the Red Eagle
4112:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3377:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3357:Jean-François Rewbell
2843:Jean-Charles Pichegru
2726:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
2716:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2487:Battle of Hohenlinden
2360:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
2195:Battle of Emmendingen
2142:Battle of Castiglione
2029:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
1960:Battle of Hondschoote
1631:Thermidorian Reaction
1595:(throughout the year)
1368:Fête de la Fédération
1294:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
1278:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
1262:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
540:Paris, Louis (1869).
459:Kellermann's tomb in
458:
427:
350:, and in 1791 became
249:Marshal of the Empire
188:Marshal of the Empire
131:Kingdom of the French
37:Marshal of the Empire
4040:Influential thinkers
3787:Jean-François Varlet
3687:Jean-Lambert Tallien
3682:Jean Bon Saint-André
3509:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
3431:Marquis de Condorcet
3280:Nicolas de Condorcet
3045:Dagobert von Wurmser
2878:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
2821:Pierre-Jacques Osten
2736:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
2671:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2661:Chapuis de Tourville
2203:Battle of Schliengen
2150:Battle of Theiningen
2071:Battle of Aldenhoven
1955:Battle of Wattignies
1924:Battle of Neerwinden
1738:Coup of 18 Fructidor
1251:Death of the Dauphin
416:Bonaparte in Italy.
342:Revolutionary career
326:Hussards de Conflans
322:capitaine-commandant
318:Order of Saint-Louis
218:Order of Saint Louis
4127:Mary Wollstonecraft
3905:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3692:Pierre Louis Prieur
3637:Jean-Henri Voulland
3612:Jacques-Louis David
3544:Jean Joseph Mounier
3245:Jean Sylvain Bailly
2883:Belgrand de Vaubois
2771:Jean-Antoine Marbot
2711:Emmanuel de Grouchy
2516:Treaty of Lunéville
2155:Battle of Neresheim
2100:Siege of Luxembourg
2079:Siege of Luxembourg
2034:Battle of Tourcoing
1965:Siege of Bellegarde
1792:Coup of 18 Brumaire
1704:Council of Ancients
1479:National Convention
1471:September Massacres
1447:Brunswick Manifesto
1439:France declares war
1206:Assembly of Vizille
892:First French Empire
642:, pp. 718–719.
493:and voted with the
468:First French Empire
391:National Convention
352:general of the army
216:Grand Cross of the
206:Grand Cross of the
197:Grand Cross of the
155:First French Empire
3965:Loménie de Brienne
3940:Madame de Lamballe
3875:Napoléon Bonaparte
3672:Prieur de la Marne
3587:Camille Desmoulins
3441:Marie Jean Hérault
3317:Jean-Sifrein Maury
3312:Arnaud de La Porte
3168:Alexander Korsakov
2954:Count of Clerfayt
2873:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
2786:Auguste de Marmont
2641:Napoléon Bonaparte
2532:Algeciras campaign
2524:Treaty of Florence
2402:Battle of Stockach
2235:Ireland expedition
2219:Battle of Calliano
2179:Battle of Rovereto
2171:Battle of Würzburg
1623:Law of 22 Prairial
1592:Anti-clerical laws
1567:The Death of Marat
1388:Flight to Varennes
464:
430:
360:lieutenant-general
4290:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4164:Cockade of France
4135:
4134:
4097:Antoine Lavoisier
4087:Benjamin Franklin
4067:Anacharsis Cloots
4030:
4029:
4026:
4025:
3950:Louis de Breteuil
3792:Theophile Leclerc
3220:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3173:Alexander Suvorov
2914:
2913:
2848:Józef Poniatowski
2766:Étienne Macdonald
2570:
2569:
2471:Battle of Marengo
2434:Battle of Trebbia
2418:Battle of Cassano
2410:Battle of Magnano
2394:Battle of Ostrach
2296:Battle of Neuwied
2058:Battle of Fleurus
2042:Battle of Tournay
1919:War in the Vendée
1855:Royalist Revolts
1816:
1815:
1373:
1349:Abolition of the
1267:Tennis Court Oath
1259:National Assembly
1088:French Revolution
1054:
1053:
942:Gouvion Saint-Cyr
513:Battle of Marengo
446:Marshal of France
444:(1801), honorary
348:French Revolution
330:brigadier-general
223:
222:
166:Kingdom of France
119:Kingdom of France
93:23 September 1820
16:(Redirected from
4365:
4244:
4232:Temple of Reason
4203:
4179:
4160:
4141:
4092:Thomas Jefferson
4036:
3955:de Chateaubriand
3885:Joseph Bonaparte
3880:Lucien Bonaparte
3870:Marie Antoinette
3825:
3812:Sylvain Maréchal
3767:François Hanriot
3602:Louis Philippe I
3529:Louis Philippe I
3524:Philippe Égalité
3466:Olympe de Gouges
3436:Charlotte Corday
3426:Étienne Clavière
3226:
3208:Antonio Ricardos
3193:
3192:
3178:Andrei Rosenberg
3158:
3157:
3128:
3127:
3103:
3102:
3073:Ralph Abercromby
3060:
3059:
3035:
3012:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2970:
2957:
2934:
2933:
2925:
2829:
2776:Marcellin Marbot
2599:
2592:
2591:
2580:Military leaders
2576:
2563:
2555:
2551:Treaty of Amiens
2536:
2528:
2520:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2454:
2453:(25–26 Sep 1799)
2446:
2438:
2437:(17–20 Jun 1799)
2430:
2422:
2421:(27–28 Apr 1799)
2414:
2406:
2398:
2397:(20–21 Mar 1799)
2390:
2382:
2378:Second Coalition
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2288:Treaty of Leoben
2284:
2276:
2275:(14–15 Jan 1797)
2272:Battle of Rivoli
2268:
2260:
2256:Italian campaign
2239:
2231:
2230:(15–17 Nov 1796)
2227:Battle of Arcole
2223:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2175:
2167:
2163:Battle of Amberg
2159:
2146:
2138:
2134:Battle of Lonato
2130:
2126:Italian campaign
2104:
2083:
2075:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2021:
2000:
1999:(26–27 Dec 1793)
1987:
1979:
1941:
1933:
1929:Battle of Famars
1897:
1822:
1804:
1796:
1788:
1769:
1750:
1742:
1723:
1715:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1572:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1491:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1392:
1391:(20–21 Jun 1791)
1371:
1363:
1355:
1346:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1210:
1202:
1198:Day of the Tiles
1181:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1058:
1049:
904:
881:
874:
867:
858:
853:
845:
837:
829:
821:
813:
798:
777:
775:
774:
767:
738:
702:
699:
693:
687:
681:
675:
666:
660:
643:
637:
631:
624:
618:
613:
607:
602:
596:
590:
569:
554:
548:
547:
537:
491:Chamber of Peers
489:" he sat in the
335:marechal-de-camp
314:Seven Years' War
199:Legion of Honour
173:
164:
163:
162:
153:
151:
150:
141:
139:
138:
129:
127:
126:
117:
115:
114:
96:
79:
77:
59:
32:
21:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4353:Peers of France
4293:
4292:
4291:
4282:
4157:La Marseillaise
4146:
4145:Cultural impact
4131:
4041:
4022:
3989:
3945:Madame du Barry
3935:Catherine Théot
3925:Thérésa Tallien
3816:
3807:Gracchus Babeuf
3752:François Chabot
3709:
3701:
3622:Georges Couthon
3617:Marquis de Sade
3582:Jean-Paul Marat
3558:
3514:Bertrand Barère
3480:
3391:
3372:Boissy d'Anglas
3367:Madame de Staël
3332:Antoine Barnave
3300:
3293:
3284:
3231:
3212:
3187:
3182:
3152:
3147:
3122:
3117:
3097:
3092:
3054:
3049:
3033:
3010:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2968:
2955:
2944:József Alvinczi
2928:
2910:
2892:
2833:Nicolas Oudinot
2823:
2756:Claude Lecourbe
2751:Charles Leclerc
2646:Guillaume Brune
2616:Pierre Augereau
2586:
2581:
2566:
2561:
2559:Treaty of Paris
2553:
2539:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2502:
2497:
2489:
2481:
2473:
2457:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2364:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2311:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2242:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2189:
2181:
2173:
2165:
2157:
2144:
2136:
2128:
2112:
2102:
2086:
2081:
2073:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2019:
2003:
1998:
1985:
1977:
1975:Siege of Toulon
1939:
1931:
1914:First Coalition
1900:
1891:
1827:
1812:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1772:
1767:
1753:
1748:
1740:
1726:
1721:
1713:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1663:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1599:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1576:Law of Suspects
1570:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1524:
1522:Reign of Terror
1516:
1508:
1494:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1441:
1427:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1398:
1390:
1376:
1361:
1353:
1344:
1330:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1302:(4–11 Aug 1789)
1301:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1235:Réveillon riots
1229:
1213:
1208:
1200:
1186:
1175:
1090:
1085:
1055:
1050:
1041:
905:
894:
885:
840:
824:
808:
805:
787:, ed. (1911). "
783:
772:
770:
741:
727:
714:
711:
706:
705:
700:
696:
688:
684:
676:
669:
661:
646:
638:
634:
625:
621:
614:
610:
603:
599:
591:
572:
555:
551:
539:
538:
534:
529:
422:
420:Imperial career
368:Battle of Valmy
344:
298:
277:
271:, on Column 3.
261:Napoleonic Wars
245:Général d'Armée
215:
210:
205:
201:
160:
158:
157:
148:
146:
145:
143:French Republic
136:
134:
133:
124:
122:
121:
112:
110:
98:
94:
81:
75:
73:
65:
63:Antoine Ansiaux
50:
44:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4371:
4369:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4328:Dukes of Valmy
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4295:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4227:Cult of Reason
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4171:
4169:Flag of France
4166:
4161:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4137:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4008:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3975:Jacques Necker
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3831:
3829:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3797:Claire Lacombe
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3722:Jacques Hébert
3718:
3716:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3577:Georges Danton
3574:
3568:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3421:Henri Grégoire
3417:
3412:
3407:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3362:Camille Jordan
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3066:
3064:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3006:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2972:
2964:
2959:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2938:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2596:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2572:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2556:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2529:
2521:
2512:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2467:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2447:
2442:Battle of Novi
2439:
2431:
2429:(4–7 Jun 1799)
2423:
2415:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2383:
2374:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2321:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2301:
2293:
2285:
2277:
2269:
2261:
2252:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2222:(6–7 Nov 1796)
2216:
2208:
2200:
2192:
2184:
2176:
2168:
2160:
2152:
2147:
2139:
2137:(3–4 Aug 1796)
2131:
2122:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2108:Peace of Basel
2105:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1993:
1988:
1980:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1950:Siege of Mainz
1947:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1886:
1881:
1879:Siege of Mainz
1876:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1797:
1789:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1743:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1711:13 Vendémiaire
1708:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1688:
1680:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1653:
1645:
1636:
1628:
1620:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1563:
1558:Levée en masse
1555:
1547:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1519:
1511:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1463:10th of August
1460:
1452:
1444:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1417:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1364:
1356:
1347:
1345:(Feb–Jul 1790)
1338:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1203:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
908:
906:
899:
896:
895:
886:
884:
883:
876:
869:
861:
855:
854:
838:
822:
804:
803:External links
801:
800:
799:
785:Chisholm, Hugh
768:
739:
725:
710:
707:
704:
703:
694:
682:
667:
665:, p. 719.
644:
632:
619:
608:
597:
595:, p. 718.
570:
549:
531:
530:
528:
525:
521:Angelo Soliman
421:
418:
343:
340:
304:regiment: the
297:
294:
276:
273:
267:is one of the
221:
220:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
108:
104:
103:
97:(aged 85)
91:
87:
86:
71:
67:
66:
60:
52:
51:
45:
41:
35:
27:French Marshal
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4370:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4241:Sans-culottes
4237:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4212:Metric system
4210:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4158:
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4152:
4149:
4142:
4138:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4037:
4033:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4011:Panthéon Club
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3900:Joachim Murat
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
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3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3677:Gilbert Romme
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
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3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:de Cambacérès
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3415:Madame Roland
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3352:André Chénier
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3307:Grace Elliott
3305:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3223:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:Joseph Souham
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:Joachim Murat
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:André Masséna
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2577:
2573:
2562:(25 Jun 1802)
2560:
2557:
2554:(25 Mar 1802)
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2533:
2530:
2527:(18 Mar 1801)
2525:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2496:
2493:
2488:
2485:
2482:(15 Jun 1800)
2480:
2477:
2474:(14 Jun 1800)
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2451:
2448:
2445:(15 Aug 1799)
2443:
2440:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2411:
2408:
2405:(25 Mar 1799)
2403:
2400:
2395:
2392:
2387:
2386:Siege of Acre
2384:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2358:
2357:Peasants' War
2355:
2350:
2347:
2342:
2339:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2307:(17 Oct 1797)
2305:
2302:
2299:(18 Apr 1797)
2297:
2294:
2291:(17 Apr 1797)
2289:
2286:
2283:(25 Jan 1797)
2281:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2267:(13 Jan 1797)
2265:
2262:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2236:
2233:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2206:(26 Oct 1796)
2204:
2201:
2198:(19 Oct 1796)
2196:
2193:
2188:
2185:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2166:(24 Aug 1796)
2164:
2161:
2158:(11 Aug 1796)
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2140:
2135:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2061:(26 Jun 1794)
2059:
2056:
2051:
2048:
2045:(22 May 1794)
2043:
2040:
2037:(18 May 1794)
2035:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2020:(24 Apr 1794)
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2006:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1986:(13 Oct 1793)
1984:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1932:(23 May 1793)
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1806:
1803:(24 Dec 1799)
1801:
1798:
1793:
1790:
1787:(18 Jun 1799)
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1768:(11 May 1798)
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1747:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1720:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1686:(22 Aug 1795)
1684:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1659:(11 Nov 1794)
1657:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1643:(28 Jul 1794)
1640:
1637:
1634:(27 Jul 1794)
1632:
1629:
1626:(10 Jun 1794)
1624:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1593:
1590:
1587:(16 Oct 1793)
1585:
1582:
1579:(17 Sep 1793)
1577:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1561:(23 Aug 1793)
1559:
1556:
1553:(13 Jul 1793)
1551:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1509:(21 Jan 1793)
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1490:(22 Sep 1792)
1488:
1485:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1466:(10 Aug 1792)
1464:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1450:(25 Jul 1792)
1448:
1445:
1442:(20 Apr 1792)
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1410:
1407:(27 Aug 1791)
1405:
1402:
1399:(17 Jul 1791)
1397:
1394:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1372:(14 Jul 1790)
1370:
1369:
1365:
1362:(12 Jul 1790)
1360:
1357:
1354:(23 Jun 1790)
1352:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1310:(26 Aug 1789)
1308:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1286:(14 Jul 1789)
1284:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1270:(20 Jun 1789)
1268:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1254:(4 June 1789)
1252:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1238:(28 Apr 1789)
1236:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1209:(21 Jul 1788)
1207:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1114:Ancien Régime
1111:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1048:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
903:
897:
893:
889:
882:
877:
875:
870:
868:
863:
862:
859:
851:
850:
844:
839:
835:
834:
828:
823:
819:
818:
812:
807:
806:
802:
796:
795:
790:
786:
781:
780:public domain
769:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
749:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
726:0-670-54804-9
722:
718:
713:
712:
708:
698:
695:
692:, p. 61.
691:
686:
683:
680:, p. 45.
679:
678:Kielland 1908
674:
672:
668:
664:
663:Chisholm 1911
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
645:
641:
640:Chisholm 1911
636:
633:
629:
623:
620:
617:
612:
609:
606:
601:
598:
594:
593:Chisholm 1911
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
571:
567:
566:
561:
560:
553:
550:
545:
544:
536:
533:
526:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
498:
496:
492:
488:
485:. After the "
484:
480:
477:and became a
476:
471:
469:
462:
457:
453:
451:
450:Duke of Valmy
447:
443:
439:
435:
426:
419:
417:
415:
411:
410:south-eastern
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
341:
339:
337:
336:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:Royal-Bavière
307:
303:
295:
293:
291:
286:
282:
274:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:
227:
219:
214:
209:
204:
200:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
179:
176:
170:
167:
156:
144:
132:
120:
109:
105:
101:
92:
88:
84:
72:
68:
64:
58:
53:
49:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4248:Phrygian cap
4193:Bastille Day
4107:Thomas Paine
4062:Edmund Burke
4057:Beaumarchais
4051:Les Lumières
4049:
3890:Joseph Fesch
3802:Pauline Léon
3772:Jacques Roux
3711:
3295:
2730:
2721:Lazare Hoche
2706:Paul Grenier
2676:Louis Desaix
2535:(8 Jul 1801)
2519:(9 Feb 1801)
2490:(3 Dec 1800)
2413:(5 Apr 1799)
2214:(6 Nov 1796)
2190:(8 Sep 1796)
2182:(4 Sep 1796)
2174:(3 Sep 1796)
2145:(5 Aug 1796)
2074:(2 Oct 1794)
2053:(1 Jun 1794)
1795:(9 Nov 1799)
1741:(4 Sep 1797)
1678:(1 Apr 1795)
1648:White Terror
1641:guillotined
1618:(5 Apr 1794)
1565:
1545:(2 Jun 1793)
1415:(3 Sep 1791)
1366:
1326:(2 Nov 1789)
1318:(5 Oct 1789)
1246:(5 May 1789)
1224:
1201:(7 Jun 1788)
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1098:
956:
847:
831:
815:
792:
764:
747:
716:
697:
685:
635:
627:
622:
611:
600:
563:
557:
552:
542:
535:
506:
499:
487:Hundred Days
472:
465:
431:
399:
383:Adam Custine
376:
345:
334:
325:
321:
309:
305:
299:
278:
264:
229:
225:
224:
95:(1820-09-23)
29:
4308:1820 deaths
4303:1735 births
4117:Abbé Sieyès
4102:Montesquieu
4018:Social Club
3960:Jean Chouan
3850:Louis XVIII
3627:Roger Ducos
3597:Paul Barras
3564:Montagnards
3494:Abbé Sieyès
3297:monarchiens
3105:Netherlands
3034:(Hungarian)
2982:(Hungarian)
2898:French Navy
2824: [
2746:Jean Lannes
2603:French Army
2381:(1798–1802)
2352:(1798–1800)
2336:(1798–1801)
2066:Chouannerie
2027:(Pyrenees)
1892: [
1859:Chouannerie
1651:(Fall 1794)
1639:Robespierre
1017:Poniatowski
483:Louis XVIII
80:28 May 1735
4297:Categories
4006:Cordeliers
3920:Talleyrand
3845:Louis XVII
3707:Hébertists
3461:Jean Debry
3291:Feuillants
2920:Opposition
2816:Michel Ney
2238:(Dec 1796)
1846:Thionville
1749:(Dec 1797)
1722:(May 1796)
1714:5 Oct 1795
1691:Directoire
1571:(painting)
1474:(Sep 1792)
1458:(Jun 1792)
1291:Great Fear
1230:(Jan 1789)
1121:Revolution
957:Kellermann
917:Bernadotte
690:Brown 1973
434:art of war
406:The Terror
285:Strasbourg
275:Early life
265:Kellermann
107:Allegiance
83:Strasbourg
76:1735-05-28
3840:Louis XVI
3835:Charles X
3486:The Plain
3397:Girondins
3337:Lafayette
2998:(Walloon)
2980:Pál Kray
2956:(Walloon)
2498:(1800–02)
2349:Quasi-War
1808:Consulate
1694:(1795–99)
1149:Consulate
1142:Directory
972:MacDonald
927:Bessières
364:Prussians
290:von Dyhrn
253:freemason
4200:Panthéon
4188:Muscadin
4183:Marianne
4122:Voltaire
4001:Jacobins
3994:Factions
3534:Mirabeau
2990:(French)
1884:Jemappes
1868:Dauphiné
1351:Nobility
1163:Journals
1156:Glossary
1135:Republic
1107:Timeline
1022:Sérurier
1012:Pérignon
967:Lefebvre
922:Berthier
912:Augereau
888:Marshals
745:(1908).
507:His son
495:Liberals
452:(1808).
414:Napoleon
259:and the
172:Service/
102:, France
85:, France
46:Duke of
4082:Diderot
3828:Figures
3713:Enragés
3419:Father
3130:Prussia
3062:Britain
3011:(Saxon)
2969:(Swiss)
2936:Austria
1007:Oudinot
992:Mortier
982:Masséna
977:Marmont
952:Jourdan
947:Grouchy
890:of the
852:. 1920.
836:. 1905.
782::
761:3636503
709:Sources
475:emperor
438:senator
379:Moselle
366:at the
3821:Others
3160:Russia
2594:France
2259:(1797)
2129:(1796)
1864:Vendée
1841:Verdun
1668:1795–6
1611:Danton
1170:Museum
1100:Causes
1037:Victor
1032:Suchet
987:Moncey
962:Lannes
937:Davout
776:
759:
735:698450
733:
723:
442:Senate
372:Goethe
356:Alsace
302:hussar
237:German
194:Awards
174:branch
152:
140:
128:
116:
4278:Films
3195:Spain
2828:]
1896:]
1889:Namur
1874:Lille
1851:Valmy
1027:Soult
997:Murat
932:Brune
559:Edler
527:Notes
402:Lyons
387:Rhine
370:, in
281:Saxon
232:Valmy
100:Paris
48:Valmy
3710:and
3294:and
2544:1802
2508:1801
2463:1800
2370:1799
2317:1798
2248:1797
2118:1796
2092:1795
2009:1794
1906:1793
1833:1792
1777:1799
1758:1798
1731:1797
1613:and
1604:1794
1499:1793
1432:1792
1381:1791
1335:1790
1218:1789
1191:1788
757:OCLC
731:OCLC
721:ISBN
565:Edle
479:peer
395:Alps
251:and
247:, a
184:Rank
178:Army
90:Died
70:Born
3070:Sir
1002:Ney
791:".
354:in
228:or
4299::
2826:fr
1894:fr
846:.
830:.
814:.
763:.
755:.
753:45
729:.
670:^
647:^
573:^
523:.
504:.
497:.
292:.
263:.
239::
1080:e
1073:t
1066:v
880:e
873:t
866:v
737:.
568:.
235:(
78:)
74:(
20:)
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