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146:. His father Jean Ravaillac was a violent man whose many misdeeds caused a public scandal and led to legal difficulties, while his mother Françoise Dubreuil was known for her Catholic piety. He first began working as a servant, later becoming a school teacher. Obsessed with religion, he sought admission to the ascetic
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During interrogation, Ravaillac was frequently tortured to make him identify accomplices, but he denied that he had any and insisted that he had acted alone. His knowledge of the king's route and the blockage of traffic that put the king within reach excited speculation. The king was on his way to
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His coach, entering from St Honoré to
Ferronnerie Street, was blocked on one side by a cart filled with wine and on the other by a cart filled with hay... Ravaillac climbed on the wheel of the above-named coach and with a knife trenchant on both sides stabbed him between the second and third
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There has been a persistent error that he was born at Touvre, in the suburbs of Angoulême, but this opinion has been abandoned by the best French historians of the period. He declared himself thirty-one and thirty-two during his arraignment in
520:"Almost up to the time of the assassination he continued to consult with clerics, a risky and highly ambivalent behaviour which invited discovery or prevention, and at the same time precluded both." (Walker and Dickerman 1995 (
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dynasty. Ravaillac seems to have learned of the plans; in his tortured mind, "he had seen that the king wanted to make war on the Pope, in order to transfer the Holy See to Paris".
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and
Charlotte du Tillet planned the assassination. The contrary view, that Ravaillac had no accomplices but his confessors in the church, is expressed by Roland Mousnier in
300:"I know very well he is dead; I saw the blood on my knife and the place where I hit him. But I have no regrets at all about dying, because I've done what I came to do."
138:
Ravaillac was born in 1578 at Angoulême to an educated family; his grandfather François
Ravaillac, was the prosecutor in Angoulême, and two of his maternal uncles were
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230:); when the king passed, his carriage was halted by a blockage in the street, Ravaillac seized his opportunity, climbed into the coach and stabbed Henry to death.
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1609 and May 1610, Ravaillac made three separate trips to Paris to tell his vision to the king, and lodged with
Charlotte du Tillet, mistress of
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The
Assassination of Henry IV: The tyrannicide problem and the consolidation of the French absolute monarchy in the early seventeenth century
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246:, riding with Henry, was wounded in the attack. Ravaillac was immediately seized by police and taken to the Hôtel de Retz to avoid a mob
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351:(1957, rev. 1999), reveals Épernon's association with Ravaillac through his mistress. He concludes that Ravaillac, the King's mistress
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Ravaillac, quoted in Anita W. Walker and Edmund H. Dickerman, "Mind of an assassin: Ravaillac and the murder of Henry IV of France",
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order, but after a short probation, he was dismissed for being "prey to visions." An application in 1606 for admission to the
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as the one responsible for the death of Henry IV; she was jailed for the rest of her life. Philippe
Erlanger, in his book
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332:... he was scalded with burning sulphur, molten lead and boiling oil and resin, his flesh then being torn by pincers."
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277:, who lay ill in the Arsenal; his purpose was to make final preparations for imminent military intervention in the
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In 1609, Ravaillac claimed to have experienced a vision instructing him to convince King Henry IV to convert the
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Anita M. Walker and Edmund H. Dickerman, "Mind of an assassin: Ravaillac and the murder of Henry IV of France"
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Following his execution, Ravaillac's parents were forced into exile, and the rest of his family was ordered
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In later ages
Ravaillac was perceived as an evil figure. While only a few Catholics viewed him as a hero,
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In
January 1611, Jacqueline d'Escoman, who had known Ravaillac, denounced
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French
Catholic zealot who assassinated King Henry IV of France in 1610
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François
Ravaillac brandishing his dagger, in a 17th-century engraving
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Jakub Sobieski about the Execution of Ravaillac and a French Cannibal
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candidate would have brought France into conflict with the Catholic
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540:, Paris: Payot (a novelized psychological study of Ravaillac)
550:. New York: Vintage Books, a division of Random House, Inc.
402:, who, inspired by Ravaillac, attempted to assassinate
215:. Determined to stop him, he decided to kill the king.
316:by four horses, a method of execution reserved for
296:At the start of the interrogation, Ravaillac said;
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Depiction of the torture and execution of Ravalliac
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594:Officiel website of the French Ministry of Culture
205:Jean Louis de Nogaret de La Valette, duc d'Épernon
370:praised him as freedom fighter against tyranny.
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501:Procès, examen de Ravaillac, Mémoires de Condé
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613:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
312:and was tortured one last time before being
507::217, quoted in Walker and Dickerman 1995 (
324:describes the torture Ravaillac suffered:
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218:On 14 May 1610, Ravaillac lay in wait on
117:; 1578 – 27 May 1610) was a French
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234:, the chronicler, stated of the king:
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357:L'Assassinat d'Henri IV: 14 mai 1610
211:as the start of a war against the
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674:17th-century executions by France
463:Journal pour le règne de Henri IV
654:People executed by dismemberment
548:La Belle France: a Short History
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474:Walker and Dickerman 1995,
465:, Paris: Gallimard, p 84, 1960.
451:Genealogy of François Ravaillac
412:, who attempted to assassinate
392:, who attempted to assassinate
585:Henri IV - An unfinished reign
304:On May 27 he was taken to the
285:. Intervention on behalf of a
183:Ravaillac murdering Henry IV,
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634:17th-century French criminals
503:, 6 vols. (Amsterdam, 1743),
250:. He was transferred to the
620:at the Wilanów Palace Museum
279:War of the Jülich Succession
604:"Ravaillac, François"
489:Canadian Journal of History
447:Canadian Journal of History
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349:L'Étrange Mort de Henri IV
244:Hercule, Duke of Montbazon
538:Ravaillac, le fou de Dieu
536:Garrisson, Janine (1993)
167:Assassination of Henry IV
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384:King Henry III of France
134:Early life and education
114:[fʁɑ̃swaʁavajak]
610:Encyclopædia Britannica
414:King Louis XV of France
410:Robert-François Damiens
404:Sigismund III of Poland
394:King Henry IV of France
154:was also unsuccessful.
694:French torture victims
689:1610 murders in Europe
669:French Roman Catholics
664:Executed French people
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121:who assassinated King
649:People from Angoulême
567:, New York: Scribner
461:Pierre de l'Estoile,
449:, August 1995, p. 2;
353:Henriette d'Entragues
345:Jean Louis de Nogaret
338:never to use the name
275:Maximilien de Béthune
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220:Rue de la Ferronnerie
185:rue de la Ferronnerie
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509:on-line text, page 1
340:"Ravaillac" again.
476:on-line text page 1
382:, who assassinated
330:drawn and quartered
281:after the death of
260:Trial and execution
232:Pierre de l'Estoile
209:Spanish Netherlands
144:Angoulême Cathedral
679:Executed regicides
590:2018-09-16 at the
522:on-line text p.17.
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226:(now south of the
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123:Henry IV of France
106:François Ravaillac
23:François Ravaillac
400:Michael Piekarski
283:Duke John William
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63:(aged 31–32)
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61:(1610-05-27)
644:1610 deaths
639:1578 births
390:Jean Châtel
197:Catholicism
94:Dismembered
59:27 May 1610
628:Categories
531:References
199:. Between
148:Feuillants
318:regicides
287:Calvinist
201:Pentecost
193:Huguenots
129:Biography
125:in 1610.
48:Angoulême
588:Archived
416:in 1757.
406:in 1620.
396:in 1595.
386:in 1589.
374:See also
291:Habsburg
248:lynching
187:in Paris
158:Regicide
119:Catholic
83:Regicide
69:, France
50:, France
563:(1973)
546:(2004)
364:atheist
142:of the
110:French:
89:Penalty
571:
554:
273:visit
140:canons
433:1610.
421:Notes
310:Paris
239:ribs.
224:Paris
67:Paris
569:ISBN
552:ISBN
213:Pope
56:Died
44:1578
41:Born
308:in
222:in
195:to
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