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reason. The three departments, Finistere, Cotes-du-Nord and
Morbihan, are intended to form a "cultural whole." Pierre Laval has found this "very intelligent". Well, we will not work with this; we will not let them fleece Brittany. Stop! Brittany is one nation with five departments. It is under this unit that its fate should be considered. We will publish in our next issue the protests of our committees and our readers of the Loire-Inférieure and the ille-et-Vilaine. Already, we take a stand against Taldir-Jaffrennou's monstrous project, which singularly corroborates all the evidence that we have from Vichy.
361:. Baudet-Germain affirmed he had copied the original before burning it. Requested to produce his copy of the original denunciation M. Baudet-Germain said he had destroyed his copies as well. There was no physical evidence against Jaffrennou. However the testimony was sufficient to convict Jaffrennou to 5 years imprisonment, confiscation of a quarter of his property and national indignity.
28:
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Le
Goaziou, who had been made President of the Finistère Departmental Liberation Committee, said he has always maintained a good relationship with Jaffrennou, never doubted his sincerity, and shared his regionalist political beliefs, but he regretted that he had sullied his reputation by dealing with
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After the
Liberation, the French police found a list of denunciations that had been sent to the Germans. None were written by Jaffrennou. However, M. Baudet-Germain, a Vichy official, (Secretary General of the Prefecture Regional Rennes), said he had received a letter from Jaffrennou denouncing the
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Taldir-Jaffrennou just submitted a report which is a real killer of
Brittany. This report contains as its main feature the cutting of Brittany into three parts: The Ille-et-Vilaine is attached to the English Channel to form an economic region. The Loire-Inférieure is part of the Vendee for the same
339:
On 7 August 1944, Jaffrennou was arrested by members of the French resistance on charges of having served the enemy and supported Pétain. He was also accused of wanting to make
Brittany an independent country within a Nazi dominated Europe. He was acquitted and released. On 10 August 1944, he was
322:, who founded the party in 1911. At this point, Jaffrennou abandoned his previous moderate regionalist position, which he declared "obsolete and outdated", and now advocated complete independence for Brittany. Rejecting his earlier decision to cease publishing during the war, he now wrote for
348:. In early June 1945, he was transferred to Mesgloaguen, another prison. He was charged with acts which might harm the national defense, association with the Germans and denunciation of patriots. He was put on trial before the Court of Justice.
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Vichy. He said that he had been arrested before the date of the alleged denunciation, a conclusion supported by the report of the inspectors dated 5 December 1943 and sent to the
Commissioner of Police Nationale de Quimper.
263:"Germany after having secured the complicity of Russia, thought the time come to dismember Poland once more. Great Britain and France, committed to this brave country, have mobilized their forces land, sea and air. "
131:, then in its infancy, in which he went on to publish two columns in Breton. Some time later, he founded the Federation of Breton Students. He completed his military service in Guingamp with the Dispensés platoon.
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on the model of the Welsh
Gorsedd. Having finished his law degree, he worked with his father to further his legal studies. He became acquainted with the printer Alexandre Le Goaziou and with him created
186:, a quarterly newsletter promoting regionalism and bardism in French and Breton. He continued to publish this until his death in 1956. He also wrote numerous articles, plays and books, including
260:"In our opinion there are only two ways to safeguard our freedom and tranquillity: strengthen the Eastern border with impenetrable defenses and consolidate the alliance with the British"
116:, which became the national anthem of Brittany. This hymn is now recognized and accepted by all political and cultural groups in Brittany. It was originally published in 1898 in
372:, a member of the Gorsedd of Brittany, wrote two letters, one addressed to the Attorney General of the Court of Appeal of Rennes on 16 July 1945, (No. 430) the other to General
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in
December 1940 and participated in the Breton Advisory Committee (1942), seeking to promote Breton political, economic and cultural rights in the difficult war years.
89:. Jaffrennou became secretary of the section dedicated to Breton language and literature. Between 1898 and 1899, he worked at Morlaix for the newspaper
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in which
Jaffennou set himself against the BNP, which retaliated by attacking his regionalist ideology and his links to the French political elitr.
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380:(Israel), on 1 October 1945, to defend Jaffrennou. As a result of international interventions in particular from Great Britain and
152:(The Nation) whose first issue appeared on 1 March 1904. They then decided to unite to create a printshop in Carhaix. It published
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Released in 1946 he never returned to
Brittany. In 1947 he resumed the leadership of the Gorsedd. He retired to
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Throughout the 1930s, he was in open conflict with the extremist wing of the Breton nationalists within the
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These topics were the subject of a long controversy and numerous articles published in his journal
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He continued to be active in the Breton Regionalist Federation, and participated in the journal
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François Jaffrennou in Breton national costume at the Celtic Congress of Caernarfon, 1904
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in Cardiff with twenty one other Bretons. He was received at Gorsedd under the name
289:(Taldir wants to dismember Brittany), which attacked plans to create the truncated
160:(The People), which appeared up to 1914. In 1913, he earned his doctorate from the
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Jaffrennou's views before the outbreak of war were anti-German and pro-British:
58:("Wall of Steel"). He was one of the pioneers of the Breton autonomist movement.
384:, Jaffrennou was pardoned, initially in 1945 and then definitively in 1946 by
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and then to Bergerac, where he died on 23 March 1956. He is buried in
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arrested again. After a brief incarceration at the Chateau Lancien in
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and, most importantly, the issue of political independence from the
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Mordrel and Debeauvais set up the pro-German nationalist journal
175:. When he returned to Carhaix, he sold his share of the press.
248:, being appointed in 1933 and retaining the office until 1955.
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for a thesis he wrote in Breton on the Breton language writer
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In 1941 on the occasion of the thirtieth anniversary of the
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It is also believed that the famous Austrian Jewish writer
318:, Mordrel and Debeauvais organised a heartfelt tribute to
70:, the son of a notary. His mother, Anna Ropars, was from
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A la cour de justice: l'épilogue de l'affaire Jaffrennou
104:. At this time he translated the Welsh national anthem
222:. The disputes were over the issue of the Breton flag
244:At this period he also became Grand Druid of the
442:L'Affaire Taldir: Le Grand Druide était innocent
93:, publishing a page about Breton literature.
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344:, he was taken to the St Charles prison in
326:and completely broke with his past views.
516:Recipients of French presidential pardons
388:, President of the Council of Ministers.
96:On 18 July 1899, Jaffrennou visited the
457:, La voix de l'ouest, N°129, juin 1945.
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420:"What is Germany" 'page 344, No. 70 d
285:published an article under the title:
38:(15 March 1879 - 23 March 1956) was a
54:, since he also used the bardic name
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307:He signed an agreement with Marshal
267:In 1939, he ceased publication of
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287:Taldir veut écarteler la Bretagne
36:François-Joseph-Claude Jaffrennou
496:Breton Regionalist Union members
171:He fought for France during the
77:In August 1898, in Morlaix the
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127:. There he met the editor of
123:In October 1899, he moved to
449:Le Néo-druidisme en Bretagne
182:in 1923. In 1926 he created
74:. He went on to study law.
42:writer and editor. He was a
511:University of Rennes alumni
135:Breton nationalist activism
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156:and a bilingual newspaper
85:under the chairmanship of
52:François Taldir-Jaffrennou
50:bard. He is also known as
18:François Taldir-Jaffrennou
481:People from Côtes-d'Armor
451:(Éditions Ouest-France ).
320:Camille Le Mercier d'Erm
316:Breton Nationalist Party
281:. On 29 September 1940,
83:Régis de l'Estourbeillon
79:Breton Regionalist Union
438:Gwenc'hlan Le Scouëzec
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180:La Bretagne libertaire
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232:Third French Republic
212:Breton National Party
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506:Modern pagan writers
486:French modern pagans
330:After the Liberation
162:University of Rennes
501:Breton nationalists
246:Gorsedd of Brittany
220:François Debeauvais
145:Gorsedd of Brittany
447:Philippe Le Stum,
359:Adolphe Le Goaziou
357:Resistance leader
291:Region of Brittany
228:Breton orthography
206:Political disputes
107:Land of my Fathers
44:Breton nationalist
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374:Charles de Gaulle
143:, he created the
113:Bro Gozh ma Zadoù
16:(Redirected from
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425:
424:4th quarter 1939
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324:L'Heure Bretonne
283:l'Heure Bretonne
278:l'Heure Bretonne
188:Buhez Sant Erwan
102:Taldir ab Hernin
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309:Philippe Pétain
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173:First World War
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110:into Breton as
87:Anatole le Braz
81:was founded by
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271:. After the
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476:1956 deaths
471:1879 births
224:Gwenn-ha-Du
491:Neo-druids
465:Categories
408:References
370:Leo Perutz
214:headed by
98:Eisteddfod
62:Early life
48:neo-druid
422:An Oaled
378:Tel Aviv
269:An Oaled
239:An Oaled
202:(1911).
198:(1900),
194:(1899),
184:An Oaled
402:Carhaix
398:Le Mans
346:Quimper
342:Carhaix
200:Breiziz
158:Ar Bobl
72:Bolazec
68:Carnoët
382:Israel
335:Arrest
154:Ar vro
150:Ar Vro
125:Rennes
56:Taldir
46:and a
392:Exile
352:Trial
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218:and
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20:)
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