66:
236:
311:
128:
25:
364:, had to leave office and Chvalkovský became foreign minister. He tried to maintain the independence of the rump state by making concessions to neighbours in the hope of gaining time for a more favorable outcome in the future. He grossly underestimated Hitler's desire to occupy
439:
However, many ambassadors did not read between the lines and obeyed the order literally, as they were used to doing, which caused significant damage to
Czechoslovak interests. Given the sequence of events shaped by Chvalkovský, many countries, such as
448:, initially considered the fall of Czechoslovakia to be a result of internal forces, rather than German aggression. Chvalkovský thus caused considerable damage to Czechoslovakia during that critical period.
587:
432:
and to transfer them to the
Germans. Patriotic clerks hoped that the ambassadors, free from direct Nazi pressure, would disobey the order and keep the embassies for the future benefit of the
602:
607:
506:
592:
597:
582:
577:
572:
251:
38:
562:
138:
567:
557:
451:
After the
Foreign Ministry was closed in 1939, Chvalkovský became an envoy of the Protectorate in Germany. He was killed on a highway outside
196:
168:
532:
87:
175:
222:
109:
52:
436:. As a last resort, if the host government was hostile to them, they should transfer their embassy to the it, rather than Germany.
339:
267:
182:
44:
153:
164:
512:
528:
354:
80:
74:
462:, strafed by a low-flying aircraft. The German High Command reported British strafing attacks near Berlin that day.
91:
189:
456:
358:
324:
235:
328:
518:
552:
547:
271:
247:
433:
310:
421:
385:
314:
275:
279:
145:
445:
335:
424:. In its last ruling, under German pressure, the Foreign Ministry ordered all Czechoslovak
400:
declared independence on 14 March 1939, Chvalkovský travelled with
Czechoslovak President
361:
381:
365:
320:
255:
507:
František
Chvalkovský's biography on the web site of Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs
376:, who had been forced to make painful territorial concessions to Czechoslovakia after
541:
408:
in the hope that further concessions would preserve the independence of Czech lands.
401:
343:
291:
417:
342:. Its previous pro-democratic and anti-totalitarian policies gave way to calls for
524:
388:. Insufficient preparation forced Czechoslovakia to concede significant parts of
425:
377:
127:
283:
459:
429:
397:
389:
393:
373:
350:
295:
452:
441:
405:
369:
309:
299:
287:
234:
347:
121:
59:
18:
270:, Chvalkovský first became a secretary of Interior Minister
250:– 25 February 1945) was a Czech diplomat and the fourth
149:
519:
František
Chvalkovský's last days in the Third Reich
588:Ambassadors of Czechoslovakia to the United States
603:Deaths by British airstrikes during World War II
525:Newspaper clippings about František Chvalkovský
357:). The political elite, connected with former
608:Czechoslovak civilians killed in World War II
8:
420:, there was no official place for the Czech
278:and participated in the negotiations of the
154:introducing citations to additional sources
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
521:In English with links to German documents.
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
593:Ambassadors of Czechoslovakia to Germany
144:Relevant discussion may be found on the
73:This article includes a list of general
471:
346:government and closer cooperation with
598:Ambassadors of Czechoslovakia to Italy
583:Ambassadors of Czechoslovakia to Japan
578:Government ministers of Czechoslovakia
513:History of Czech diplomats in Germany
7:
262:Activities during the First Republic
573:Foreign ministers of Czechoslovakia
563:People from the Kingdom of Bohemia
79:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
34:This article has multiple issues.
568:Alumni of London Business School
368:and the hunger for revenge from
340:First Republic of Czechoslovakia
268:newly-independent Czechoslovakia
137:relies largely or entirely on a
126:
64:
23:
42:or discuss these issues on the
416:With the establishment of the
1:
355:Second Czechoslovak Republic
529:20th Century Press Archives
624:
558:People from Jílové u Prahy
274:. In 1920, he joined the
319:František Chvalkovský,
165:"František Chvalkovský"
94:more precise citations.
16:Czechoslovak politician
359:Czechoslovak President
331:
325:Joachim von Ribbentrop
306:After Munich Agreement
240:
444:, a signatory of the
313:
282:. He later served as
244:František Chvalkovský
239:František Chvalkovský
238:
493:for 25 February 1945
150:improve this article
434:government-in-exile
422:diplomatic service
386:Vienna Arbitration
353:(more information:
332:
315:First Vienna Award
276:diplomatic service
241:
479:Hamburger Zeitung
380:. He represented
280:Treaty of Trianon
233:
232:
225:
215:
214:
200:
120:
119:
112:
57:
615:
494:
488:
482:
476:
446:Munich Agreement
336:Munich Agreement
252:foreign minister
228:
221:
210:
207:
201:
199:
158:
130:
122:
115:
108:
104:
101:
95:
90:this article by
81:inline citations
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
623:
622:
618:
617:
616:
614:
613:
612:
538:
537:
503:
498:
497:
489:
485:
481:, 28 March 1945
477:
473:
468:
428:to close their
414:
412:Under Nazi rule
318:
308:
264:
246:(30 July 1885,
229:
218:
217:
216:
211:
205:
202:
159:
157:
143:
131:
116:
105:
99:
96:
86:Please help to
85:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
621:
619:
611:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
540:
539:
536:
535:
522:
516:
510:
502:
501:External links
499:
496:
495:
483:
470:
469:
467:
464:
413:
410:
382:Czechoslovakia
366:Central Europe
321:Galeazzo Ciano
307:
304:
272:Antonín Švehla
263:
260:
256:Czechoslovakia
248:Jílové u Prahy
231:
230:
213:
212:
148:. Please help
134:
132:
125:
118:
117:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
620:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
543:
534:
530:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
504:
500:
492:
487:
484:
480:
475:
472:
465:
463:
461:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
411:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
360:
356:
352:
349:
345:
344:authoritarian
341:
337:
330:
326:
322:
316:
312:
305:
303:
301:
297:
293:
292:United States
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
261:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
237:
227:
224:
209:
198:
195:
191:
188:
184:
181:
177:
174:
170:
167: –
166:
162:
161:Find sources:
155:
151:
147:
141:
140:
139:single source
135:This article
133:
129:
124:
123:
114:
111:
103:
93:
89:
83:
82:
76:
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
490:
486:
478:
474:
450:
438:
418:Protectorate
415:
362:Edvard Beneš
333:
329:Kálmán Kánya
265:
243:
242:
219:
203:
193:
186:
179:
172:
160:
136:
106:
97:
78:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
553:1945 deaths
548:1885 births
491:OKW Bericht
426:ambassadors
384:during the
378:World War I
92:introducing
542:Categories
515:In German.
466:References
455:during an
402:Emil Hácha
338:ended the
284:ambassador
176:newspapers
75:references
39:improve it
509:In Czech.
430:embassies
206:June 2015
146:talk page
100:June 2015
45:talk page
460:Air raid
398:Slovakia
390:Slovakia
531:of the
527:in the
396:. When
394:Hungary
374:Hungary
351:Germany
296:Germany
266:In the
190:scholar
88:improve
457:Allied
453:Berlin
442:France
406:Berlin
370:Poland
290:, the
192:
185:
178:
171:
163:
77:, but
300:Italy
288:Japan
197:JSTOR
183:books
372:and
348:Nazi
334:The
298:and
169:news
533:ZBW
404:to
392:to
286:to
254:of
152:by
544::
327:,
323:,
302:.
294:,
258:.
48:.
317::
226:)
220:(
208:)
204:(
194:·
187:·
180:·
173:·
156:.
142:.
113:)
107:(
102:)
98:(
84:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
