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In
January 1944, František Fajtl was assigned to command a group of 20 Czechoslovak pilots, forming the 1st Czechoslovak Independent Fighter Air Regiment, in the Soviet Union as result of negotiations between the London-based
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He wrote 14 mostly autobiographical books about his wartime experiences and also chronicles of the Czech soldiers fighting in foreign armies during the war and about his sad experience with communist persecution.
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FN fighters. The air group was a significant power, mostly due to their surprise effect. The
Germans did not realize the presence of a fighter group based within the region. When the
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was suppressed in
October 1944, the air regiment returned to a Soviet-controlled airbase in Poland. His last military assignment was during the
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and the military mission in the Soviet Union. The air regiment was part of the 1st
Czechoslovak Army corps, but was under the command of the
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in 1918, and now is a part of the Czech
Republic. In 1933, he attended, and in 1935 graduated from, the Military Academy in
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in 1989. He wrote many autobiographical books about his wartime experiences, and was an inspiration for the 2001 film
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1st
Czechoslovak Independent Fighter Air Regiment "Zvolenský" (Squadron leader: 15 June 1944 – 14 May 1945)
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in 1939, in common with many Czech and Slovak soldiers, he fled through Poland to France. Fajtl joined the
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as a Pilot
Officer. He became Lieutenant Pilot in the Czechoslovak Air Force in 1935, flying observation
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1st
Czechoslovak Independent Fighter Air Regiment (Squadron Leader: 1 February 1944 – 22 May 1944)
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Czechoslovak Independent Fighter Air Regiment (Squadron leader: 22 May 1944 – 15 June 1944)
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On 5 May 1942 his
Spitfire was shot down over northern France while escorting bombers attacking
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Shortly after World War II, František Fajtl was awarded many orders and medals and served as a
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František Fajtl became a chairman of the Czech Airmen Association and was promoted to
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772:. On 28 September 2004, he was awarded the highest order of the Czech Republic – the
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government in 1950, because of his connections to Britain. He spent 17 months in a
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On 17 September 1944 Fajtl landed with the regiment on Zolná airport near
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and was held in prison for a year and a half without a trial after the
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seizure of political power in February, 1948. He was arrested by the
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After this episode he became a liaison officer. He was awarded the
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to escort bombers attacking north-west France, and later moved to
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came to power in 1948, and was only fully rehabilitated after the
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where he was captured and imprisoned in a concentration camp at
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Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
885:(Řád bílého lva, vojenská skupina, III. třída Czech Republic)
277:(Řád bílého lva, vojenská skupina, III. třída Czech Republic)
817:("General of the sky", 1992) memoirs of another fighter,
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Generál Fajtl, unikátní pocta československému hrdinovi
1084:(Squadron Leader, 24 September 1943 – 31 January 1944)
1040:"Bombay" (Squadron Leader, 27 April 1942 – 5 May 1942)
370:(RAF) squadron and wing commander and led a group of
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Remembering Frantisek Fajtl, legendary fighter pilot
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Groupe de Chasse III./7 (6 June 1940 – 17 June 1940)
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Groupe de Chasse I./6 (17 June 1940 – 20 June 1940)
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Groupe de Chasse III./9 (27 May 1940 – 6 June 1940)
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228:1st Czechoslovak Independent Fighter Air Regiment
2265:Recipients of the Milan Rastislav Stefanik Order
1028:No. 17 Squadron RAF (1 April 1941 – 27 May 1941)
1013:No.6 O.T.U. (17 August 1940 – 10 September 1940)
928:Order of The Slovak National Uprising, 1st class
521:Battle of Britain and RAF assignment (1940–1942)
374:fighter pilots who formed an air regiment under
318:Order of The Slovak National Uprising, 1st class
2235:Czechoslovak military personnel of World War II
1291:Czechoslovak Military Units in USSR (1942–1945)
783:, survived by his wife Hana and two daughters.
1304:Biography of František Fajtl on spisovatele.cz
930:(Řád Slovenského národního povstání 1. třídy,
752:, but was only restored to his rank after the
444:with No. 63 Squadron in the 2nd Air Regiment "
320:(Řád Slovenského národního povstání 1. třídy,
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1174:Mk.VB (BM210, MT-F; MB117, RY-A; MB127, RY-F)
724:Fajtl was treated as a hero on his return to
8:
1162:Mk.I (P3788, YB-X; V6553, YB-J; P3894, YB-V)
779:František Fajtl died on 4 September 2006 in
557:in May 1941 from Czechoslovak pilots flying
697:airport, they supported the rebellion with
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838:("Memories of comrades killed in the war")
649:, but dropped a rank to return to command
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2260:Recipients of the Order of the White Lion
1216:. London. 10 October 2006. Archived from
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
1312:Biography of František Fajtl on valka.cz
1264:(in Czech). Prague: Nakladatelství XYZ.
986:ELD Chartres (18 May 1940 – 27 May 1940)
860:He was an inspiration for the 2001 film
424:until after World War I, when it became
359:(20 August 1912 – 4 October 2006) was a
34:This article includes a list of general
2147:Carpathian Ruthenia during World War II
1078:(22 September 1943 – 24 September 1943)
1019:(10 September 1940 – 25 September 1940)
469:Escape to Poland and France (1939–1940)
2275:Royal Air Force pilots of World War II
1260:Šorel, Václav; Kocián, Michal (2013).
641:. He commanded the fighter station at
1025:(25 September 1940 – 24 January 1941)
907:Order of The White Lion "For Victory"
509:, and travelled to Great Britain via
485:(Foreign Sergeant) and fought in two
298:Order of The White Lion "For Victory"
7:
1111:Aircraft used by country of origin.
945:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
728:in 1945, but was dismissed from the
335:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
2250:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
2078:1st Czechoslovak Mixed Air Division
1320:Czechoslovak fighter pilots in USSR
1082:No. 313 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF
1032:No. 313 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF
1008:No. 310 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF
505:he escaped to North Africa through
382:in 1944. He was dismissed from the
2285:Soviet World War II fighter pilots
1068:(28 June 1943 – 22 September 1943)
637:in November 1942, and promoted to
366:of World War II. He was a British
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1236:. 10 October 2006. Archived from
768:, the second highest rank in the
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1050:Czechoslovak Liaison Officer at
1043:Czechoslovak Liaison Officer at
1010:(6 August 1940 – 17 August 1940)
910:(Řád bílého lva "Za vítězství",
672:Czechoslovak government-in-exile
300:(Řád bílého lva "Za vítězství",
195:
184:
174:
165:
146:
25:
2240:Czechoslovak Air Force officers
805:("I flew with the 313rd", 1991)
665:Slovak National Uprising (1944)
1054:(2 October 1942 – 15 May 1943)
920:(Československý válečný kříž,
682:launched on 29 August 1944 in
601:, within the heavily defended
310:(Československý válečný kříž,
1:
803:Létal jsem s Třistatřináctkou
569:in December 1941, to conduct
844:("Fighting and coming home")
475:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
412:František Fajtl was born in
2073:1st Czechoslovak Army Corps
918:Czechoslovak Military Cross
836:Vzpomínky na padlé kamarády
826:("Home for the first time")
799:("Battle of Britain", 1991)
308:Czechoslovak Military Cross
2301:
2280:People from Louny District
1737:Slovak Insurgent Air Force
1717:Jan Žižka partisan brigade
1138:Morane Saulnier M.S.406C.1
897:Grand-Croix of the French
890:Distinguished Flying Cross
760:Rehabilitation (1989–2006)
716:in the Czechoslovak Army.
635:Distinguished Flying Cross
629:Wing commander (1942–1943)
481:(French Air Force) ranked
289:Grand-Croix of the French
282:Distinguished Flying Cross
2230:Czech World War II pilots
2184:
2095:Freiwillige Schutzstaffel
2017:1st Czechoslovak Division
1839:Bratislava–Brno Offensive
589:Escape over Europe (1942)
92:
2270:Royal Air Force officers
1984:Sereď concentration camp
1705:Jan Hus partisan brigade
1647:Slovak National Uprising
1328:František Fajtl portrait
1296:František Fajtl Obituary
703:Slovak National Uprising
680:Slovak National Uprising
597:, and crash-landed near
561:. The squadron moved to
493:and Paris, flying Bloch
483:Sergent à titre étranger
420:, which was part of the
380:Slovak National Uprising
378:command, supporting the
255:Slovak National Uprising
2052:11th Infantry Battalion
1148:Marcel Bloch M.B.152C.1
1143:Marcel Bloch M.B.151C.1
968:" – before World War II
881:Order of The White Lion
774:Order of the White Lion
720:Persecution (1948–1989)
499:Morane-Saulnier M.S.406
422:Austro-Hungarian Empire
273:Order of The White Lion
55:more precise citations.
1693:Czech National Council
1468:Konstantin von Neurath
1064:Commander of Skeabrae
958:Czechoslovak Air Force
856:("Shackles of heaven")
730:Czechoslovak Air Force
553:, which was formed at
513:, where he joined the
384:Czechoslovak Air Force
171:Czechoslovak Air Force
1989:Theresienstadt Ghetto
1935:Kremnička and Nemecká
1439:Chief of Intelligence
693:from where, and also
533:. He was a member of
489:(fighter wings) near
207:Years of service
2057:1st Armoured Brigade
1172:Supermarine Spitfire
1061:(until 28 June 1943)
1038:No. 122 Squadron RAF
549:. He transferred to
529:he took part in the
501:aircraft. After the
2106:Emergency Divisions
2012:Czechoslovak Legion
1979:Carpathian Ruthenia
1639:Vrba–Wetzler report
1600:Minister of Defence
1390:Government-in-exile
1233:The Daily Telegraph
1023:No. 17 Squadron RAF
811:("Shot down", 1991)
709:Operation in 1945.
16:Czech fighter pilot
1815:Čajánek's barracks
1494:Karl Hermann Frank
1059:RAF Church Stanton
1017:No. 1 Squadron RAF
983:CIC No. 6 Chartres
964:2nd Air Regiment "
883:3rd class military
874:Medals and honours
766:lieutenant general
714:lieutenant colonel
573:operations in the
354:Lieutenant General
275:3rd class military
219:Lieutenant General
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1472:Reinhard Heydrich
1434:František Moravec
1271:978-80-7388-648-6
1228:"František Fajtl"
1210:"František Fajtl"
850:("Two deep hits")
848:Dva údery pod pás
754:Velvet Revolution
547:Hawker Hurricanes
531:Battle of Britain
487:Groupes de chasse
392:Velvet Revolution
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1166:Hawker Hurricane
1160:Hawker Hurricane
1090:Soviet Air Force
1052:No. 10 Group RAF
1047:(September 1942)
1045:No. 11 Group RAF
899:Légion d'Honneur
893:(United Kingdom)
819:František Peřina
797:Bitva o Británii
676:Soviet Air Force
651:No. 313 Squadron
583:No. 122 Squadron
551:No. 313 Squadron
376:Soviet Air Force
291:Légion d'Honneur
285:(United Kingdom)
245:Battle of France
201:Soviet Air Force
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1254:Further reading
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1222:on 4 June 2011.
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396:Tmavomodrý svět
368:Royal Air Force
357:František Fajtl
344:Other work
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1280:External links
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1240:on 16 May 2008
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842:Boje a návraty
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832:("Home again")
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699:Lavochkin La-5
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647:Orkney Islands
639:wing commander
630:
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567:RAF Hornchurch
535:No. 1 Squadron
522:
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503:Fall of France
479:Armée de l'Air
470:
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426:Czechoslovakia
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180:Armée de l'Air
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154:Czech Republic
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132:(aged 94)
128:4 October 2006
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1764:Working Group
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572:
571:ground attack
568:
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555:RAF Catterick
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527:Pilot Officer
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37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
2152:
2101:Hlinka Guard
2093:
1969:Protectorate
1900:Heydrichiáda
1727:Out Distance
1599:
1587:
1583:Vojtech Tuka
1575:
1541:
1521:
1498:
1484:
1476:Kurt Daluege
1451:Protectorate
1438:
1426:
1414:
1402:
1398:Edvard Beneš
1375:World War II
1335:(in English)
1261:
1244:18 September
1242:. Retrieved
1238:the original
1231:
1219:the original
1213:
1179:Soviet Union
1178:
1177:
1153:
1152:
1131:
1130:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1088:
1087:
999:
998:
972:
971:
966:Edvard Beneš
956:
955:
940:M.R.Štefánik
937:
927:
917:
905:
896:
888:
879:
865:
861:
859:
853:
847:
841:
835:
829:
823:
815:Generál nebe
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
787:Publications
778:
763:
723:
711:
688:
668:
643:RAF Skeabrae
632:
607:Vichy France
592:
539:RAF Northolt
524:
507:Port-Vendres
486:
482:
472:
464:World War II
448:", based at
446:Edvard Beneš
416:in northern
411:
399:
395:
372:Czechoslovak
356:
352:
330:M.R.Štefánik
327:
317:
307:
297:
288:
280:
271:
240:World War II
233:Battles/wars
130:(2006-10-04)
67:
58:
39:
18:
2220:2006 deaths
2215:1912 births
2164:Sudetenland
2123:Slovak Army
1964:Sudetenland
1903: [
1892:17 November
1871:Operation B
1747: [
1708: [
1663:Czech Radio
1529:Alois Eliáš
1422:Jan Masaryk
1076:RAF Station
1066:RAF Station
854:Pouta nebes
742:labour camp
734:Communists'
609:, over the
581:to command
53:introducing
2209:Categories
1884:War crimes
1831:Dukla Pass
1631:Anthropoid
1616:Resistance
1571:Jozef Tiso
1517:Emil Hácha
1410:Jan Šrámek
1382:Government
1323:(in Czech)
1315:(in Czech)
1307:(in Czech)
1299:(in Czech)
1203:References
1126:Aero A.101
1121:Aero A.100
824:První doma
770:Czech Army
732:after the
659:RAF Ibsley
599:Hazebrouck
473:After the
442:Aero A.101
438:Aero A.100
408:Early life
388:Communists
142:Allegiance
108:1912-08-20
61:March 2012
36:references
2153:Fall Grün
2025:Squadrons
1956:Holocaust
1938:(1944–45)
1576:President
1522:President
1403:President
1214:The Times
980:CIC Avord
938:Order of
830:Opět doma
809:Sestřelen
756:in 1989.
738:Stalinist
655:Spitfires
653:, flying
623:Gibraltar
585:in 1942.
559:Spitfires
545:, flying
541:and then
525:As a RAF
511:Gibraltar
436:, mostly
328:Order of
210:1935–1948
2194:Category
1974:Slovakia
1943:Ploština
1927:Životice
1915:Kobylisy
1863:Racibórz
1777:Military
1107:Aircraft
902:(France)
695:Tri Duby
611:Pyrenees
563:Cornwall
434:biplanes
294:(France)
225:Commands
160:Service/
2245:The Few
2005:Western
1855:Slivice
1791:Sudeten
1784:Battles
1624:Actions
707:Ostrava
645:in the
458:Moravia
450:Olomouc
430:Hranice
418:Bohemia
49:improve
2140:Topics
2066:Soviet
1946:(1945)
1930:(1944)
1920:Lidice
1910:(1942)
1895:(1939)
1874:(1945)
1866:(1945)
1858:(1945)
1850:(1945)
1842:(1945)
1834:(1944)
1826:(1939)
1818:(1939)
1810:(1939)
1802:(1938)
1799:Liptaň
1794:(1938)
1674:Groups
1658:(1945)
1650:(1944)
1642:(1944)
1634:(1942)
1268:
1187:FN-UTI
1168:Mk.IIA
1132:France
1073:Ibsley
924:) – 4x
781:Prague
726:Prague
691:Zvolen
495:MB-152
454:Přerov
347:Author
314:) – 4x
266:Awards
189:
162:branch
151:
135:Prague
38:, but
1998:Units
1907:]
1759:]
1712:]
1510:Czech
746:Mírov
657:from
615:Spain
595:Lille
414:Donín
361:Czech
115:Donín
2087:Axis
1744:ÚVOD
1460:Nazi
1266:ISBN
1246:2018
497:and
491:Lyon
452:and
440:and
215:Rank
125:Died
102:Born
2045:313
2040:312
2035:311
2030:310
2022:RAF
1373:in
1330:at
870:).
744:at
613:to
537:at
456:in
404:).
2211::
1905:cs
1757:pl
1755:;
1753:de
1751:;
1749:cs
1710:cs
1698:cs
1686:cs
1535:,
1531:,
1478:,
1474:,
1470:,
1230:.
1212:.
1193:FN
776:.
686:.
661:.
625:.
517:.
460:.
117:,
1700:)
1696:(
1688:)
1684:(
1363:e
1356:t
1349:v
1274:.
1248:.
947:)
943:(
934:)
914:)
864:(
398:(
337:)
333:(
324:)
304:)
110:)
106:(
74:)
68:(
63:)
59:(
45:.
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