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533:. Marc had completed the work in 1913, when "the tension of impending cataclysm had pervaded society", as one art historian noted. On the rear of the canvas, Marc wrote, "Und Alles Sein ist flammend Leid" ("And all being is flaming agony"). Serving in World War I, Marc wrote to his wife about the painting, " is like a premonition of this war – horrible and shattering. I can hardly conceive that I painted it."
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Socialist sphere of influence, and, in the light of information currently available, the payment of a fair price and the opportunity for free disposal are plausible.' The sale was nonetheless 'so closely connected with
National Socialist persecution that the location of the event becomes secondary in comparison', the panel said.
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The work has been in the Düsseldorf City Art
Collection since 1962. Its original owner was the Jewish businessman and banker Kurt Grawi, who bought the painting in 1928 and fled Europe to Chile after being imprisoned at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp in Germany. In a letter from 1939, Grawi
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Grawi's heirs said he sold the painting purely because of his need to finance the family's escape. The advisory commission said in a press statement that a majority of its members—with three dissenters—believed the work should be restituted 'even though the sale was completed outside the
National
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279:. In 1903 and 1907, he spent time in France, particularly in Paris, visiting the museums in the city and copying many paintings, a traditional way for artists to study and develop technique. In Paris, Marc frequented artistic circles, meeting numerous artists and the actress
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as part of their suppression of modern art. However, most of his work survived World War II, securing his legacy. His work is now exhibited in many eminent galleries and museums. His major paintings have attracted large sums, with a record of £42,654,500 for
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After mobilization of the German Army, the government identified notable artists to be withdrawn from combat for their own safety. Marc was on the list but was struck in the head and killed instantly by a shell splinter during the
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During his 20s, Marc was involved in a number of stormy relationships, including an affair lasting for many years with
Annette Von Eckhardt, a married antique dealer nine years his senior. He married twice, first to
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637:) was sold by Sotheby's in London for $ 5.06 million. This price set a record for Franz Marc's work and for twentieth-century German painting. In 2008, the former record was again broken when Marc's
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which is located in Kochel am See, opened in 1986 and is dedicated to the artist's life and work. It houses many of his paintings, and also works by other contemporary artists.
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586:(1913) from Düsseldorf's Kunstpalast. Grawi, a German Jewish banker who had owned the painting before the Nazis rose to power was arrested on
263:. At the age of 17 Marc wanted to study theology, as his older brother Paul had. Two years later, however, he enrolled in the arts program of
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1471:"A painting by Franz Marc – Pferde in Landschaft (Horses in Landscape) which was found in the collection of Cornelius Gurlitt"
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exhibition at the
Thannhauser Galleries in Munich between December 1911 and January 1912, as it was the apex of the German
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In
October 1998, several of Marc's paintings garnered record prices at Christie's art auction house in London, including
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213:(The Blue Rider), a journal whose name later became synonymous with the circle of artists collaborating in it.
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549:(degenerate artist) and ordered approximately 130 of his works removed from exhibition in German museums. The
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1106:"Franz Marc's £42.6m Foxes leads Christie's marathon Shanghai-London auction of Modern and contemporary art"
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645:) was sold for £12,340,500 ($ 24,376,190) at Sotheby's. This record was again beaten by the £42.6m sale of
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His mature works mostly are animals, and are known for bright colors. He was drafted to serve in the
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1526:"German Lost Art Foundation - Project finder - Provenance Research on Franz Marc's "Foxes" of 1913"
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was discovered in 2012 along with more than a thousand other paintings, in the Munich apartment of
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style. He took pleasure in creating a series of nine such tarpaulin covers in styles varying "from
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took power, they suppressed modern art; in 1936 and 1937, the Nazis condemned the late Marc as an
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movement, the exhibit also showed in Berlin, Cologne, Hagen, and
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as a cavalryman. By
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in 1938, before he managed to flee to Chile in 1939. The painting passed through
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wrote that the sale of Foxes in New York would fund his emigration from Europe.
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1586:"Experts Recommend That German City Return Nazi-Looted Franz Marc Painting"
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1062:(in German), vol. 16, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 106–108
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method was a major influence on Marc's work; fascinated by futurism and
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journal, which became the center of an artist circle, along with Macke,
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Among the public collections holding works by Franz Marc are :
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Marc's family house in Munich is marked with a historical plaque. The
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Claims
Conference/WRJO Looted Art and Cultural Property Initiative
1301:. Translated by Stroud, Timothy. Sterling Publishing. p. 29.
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The military person's estate of Franz Marc on display in a museum
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at the beginning of World War I, and died two years later at the
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1446:"In a Rediscovered Trove of Art, a Triumph Over the Nazis' Will"
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movement. Though Marc showed several of his works in the first
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Franz Marc was born in 1880 in Munich, the then capital of the
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1736:"LOT 13- Franz Marc WEIDENDE PFERDE III (GRAZING HORSES III)"
1665:(in German). Portal München Betriebs-GmbH & Co. KG. 2021
1616:"A timber tiger and a lantern display: Monday's best photos"
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By 1916, he had been promoted to lieutenant and awarded the
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Nazi
Germany and the seizure of so-called "degenerate" art
283:. He discovered a strong affinity for the work of painter
1496:"Düsseldorf faces Nazi-era claim for Franz Marc's foxes"
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in 1916 before orders for reassignment could reach him.
1260:. Thames and Hudson / Imperial War Museum. p. 68.
629:), which sold for $ 3.3 million. In October 1999, his
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In 1906, Marc traveled with his elder brother Paul, a
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The Art Newspaper - International Art News and Events
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1273:"From the Clairière de l'Armistice to Franz Marc"
1861:. Translated by Williams, Karen. Köln: Taschen.
1080:"The search for Franz Marc's iconic blue horses"
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1762:"FRANZ MARC (1880-1916) The Foxes (Die Füchse)"
731:(1911), Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York
255:. His father, Wilhelm Marc, was a professional
769:(1911), Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York
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1168:Expressionism: A Revolution in German Art
750:(1911), Von der Heydt Museum in Wuppertal
1685:"Record for Franz Marc Set at Sotheby's"
767:Young Boy with a Lamb; The Good Shepherd
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1397:(15th ed.). Cengage. p. 888.
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1134:(in German). Köln: Taschen. p. 7.
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610:Plaque on the house where Marc was born
1444:Kimmelman, Michael (5 November 2013).
515:One of Marc's best-known paintings is
1506:from the original on 22 December 2017
1395:Gardner's Art Through the Ages Vol II
1380:Modern Art and the Death of a Culture
1271:Williams, Sonny (27 September 2021).
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227:In the 1930s, the Nazis named him a
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3360:Artists from the Kingdom of Bavaria
447:in 1914, Marc was drafted into the
1561:from the original on 26 March 2021
553:was auctioned off at the infamous
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3304:American Figurative Expressionism
3370:20th-century German male artists
2192:Lucien-Victor Guirand de Scévola
1935:
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1614:Fidler, Matt (31 January 2022).
1584:Selvin, Claire (14 April 2021).
1078:Bailey, Martin (15 March 2017).
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1334:. London: Phaidon. p. 98.
504:Marc made some sixty prints in
1361:Gardner's Art Through the Ages
763:Knabe mit Lamm; Der gute Hirte
271:, where his teachers included
207:. He was a founding member of
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3405:Military personnel of Bavaria
3385:German Expressionist painters
2877:Racial policy of Nazi Germany
1299:Modern & Contemporary Art
1170:. Taschen. pp. 153–154.
393:, whose use of color and the
3365:20th-century German painters
974:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
678:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
269:Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
203:, one of the key figures of
99:Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
2571:Der Blaue Reiter (painting)
1934:(public domain audiobooks)
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2872:Censorship in Nazi Germany
1903:Franz Marc Virtual Gallery
1376:Rookmaaker, Hendrik Roelof
1234:[The Blue Rider].
1104:Brady, Anna (March 2022).
917:Der Turm der blauen Pferde
881:(1913), private collection
494:Die großen blauen Pferde,
367:In 1911, Marc founded the
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2014:Two Women on the Hillside
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1918:WebMuseum Franz Marc Page
1857:Partsch, Susanna (2001).
1358:Kleiner, Fred S. (2008).
1297:Dantini, Michele (2008).
1130:Partsch, Susanna (2016).
835:Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
782:Die kleinen blauen Pferde
702:Detroit Institute of Arts
197:Franz Moritz Wilhelm Marc
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47:Franz Moritz Wilhelm Marc
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16:German artist (1880–1916)
2897:Museum of Fine Arts Bern
2410:Wilfred Clement Von Berg
2078:The Tower of Blue Horses
1923:Franz Marc's Cats in Art
1838:Rosenthal, Mark (2004).
1530:www.kulturgutverluste.de
1059:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1027:The Tower of Blue Horses
923:The Tower of Blue Horses
639:Weidende Pferde III
412:The Tower of Blue Horses
379:Neue Künstlervereinigung
348:Neue Künstlervereinigung
122:The Tower of Blue Horses
3319:Expressionism (theatre)
3276:Expressionist Sculpture
2781:Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler
2247:Abbott Handerson Thayer
1815:Düchting, Hajo (2009).
1500:www.theartnewspaper.com
1330:Cooper, Philip (1995).
1277:Gray's Sporting Journal
1166:Elger, Dietmar (2002).
994:The Phillips Collection
790:Staatsgalerie Stuttgart
643:Grazing Horses III
576:In 2017, the family of
337:. In 1910 Marc painted
3390:German modern painters
2990:Yitzhak Frenkel Frenel
2632:Degenerate Art auction
2330:Stanley William Hayter
2242:Solomon Joseph Solomon
1908:Gallery of Marc's work
1393:Kleiner, Fred (2015).
1052:Gollek, Rosel (1990),
786:The Little Blue Horses
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529:), which hangs in the
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3229:Karl Schmidt-Rottluff
3224:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
3095:German Expressionism
2851:Karl Schmidt-Rottluff
2741:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
2547:Marianne von Werefkin
1898:at Wikimedia Commons
1012:Deer in the Forest II
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563:Landscape With Horses
497:The Large Blue Horses
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443:With the outbreak of
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353:Thannhauser Galleries
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299:; both were artists.
3380:German male painters
3309:Boston Expressionism
3055:Les Platanes à Céret
2948:Early Expressionists
2731:Alexej von Jawlensky
2517:Alexej von Jawlensky
1502:. 19 December 2017.
1256:Newark, Tim (2007).
590:and incarcerated in
449:Imperial German Army
205:German Expressionism
3355:Artists from Munich
3125:Expressionist dance
2497:Heinrich Campendonk
2070:Fate of the Animals
2022:Horses in Landscape
1998:Hut in Dachau Moors
1928:Works by Franz Marc
1659:"Franz Marc Museum"
1202:. Parkstone Press.
1110:theartnewspaper.com
946:Fate of the Animals
547:entarteter Künstler
543:National Socialists
526:Fate of the Animals
453:military camouflage
424:Fate of the Animals
163:Cause of death
2960:Matthias Grünewald
2887:Hildebrand Gurlitt
2882:Gurlitt Collection
2706:Ludwig Godenschweg
2691:Conrad Felixmüller
2512:Natalia Goncharova
2310:Bainbridge Copnall
1791:Museum de Fundatie
1450:The New York Times
1232:"Der Blaue Reiter"
1008:Rehe im Walde (II)
928:missing since 1945
665:Museum de Fundatie
656:Public collections
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596:Galerie Nierendorf
571:Hildebrand Gurlitt
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253:Kingdom of Bavaria
37:Franz Marc in 1910
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3262:Arnold Schoenberg
3188:Wassily Kandinsky
3167:Uri Zvi Greenberg
3000:Amedeo Modigliani
2995:Abraham Mintchine
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2104:Franz Marc Museum
2062:Little Blue Horse
1894:Media related to
1868:978-3-8228-5644-4
1830:978-3-8228-5577-5
1716:. 7 February 2008
1557:. 26 March 2021.
1141:978-3-8365-3491-8
1084:The Art Newspaper
988:Rehe im Walde I,
951:Kunstmuseum Basel
854:The Little Monkey
684:Franz Marc Museum
616:Franz Marc Museum
602:Legacy and honors
567:Cornelius Gurlitt
531:Kunstmuseum Basel
375:Wassily Kandinsky
273:Gabriel von Hackl
265:Munich University
257:landscape painter
229:degenerate artist
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718:
623:Rote Rehe I
521:Animal Destinies
480:Battle of Verdun
383:Der Blaue Reiter
370:Der Blaue Reiter
363:Der Blaue Reiter
311:Blaues Pferd I,
285:Vincent van Gogh
277:Wilhelm von Diez
222:Battle of Verdun
210:Der Blaue Reiter
186:
171:Battle of Verdun
167:Killed in action
134:Der Blaue Reiter
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2856:Lothar Schreyer
2841:Oskar Schlemmer
2806:Wilhelm Morgner
2766:Wilhelm Lachnit
2751:Oskar Kokoschka
2696:Otto Freundlich
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2502:Robert Delaunay
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2276:
2252:Maximilian Toch
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1809:Further reading
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708:Selected images
658:
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627:Red Deer I
604:
555:Theodor Fischer
539:
488:
433:
391:Robert Delaunay
365:
305:
281:Sarah Bernhardt
249:
141:
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57:8 February 1880
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3249:
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3153:Expressionist
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3072:Expressionist
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2798:
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2776:Max Liebermann
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2756:Käthe Kollwitz
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2701:Albert Gleizes
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2613:Degenerate art
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1885:External links
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1382:. p. 136.
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1364:. p. 916.
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3288:Erich Heckel
3267:Anton Webern
3219:Erich Heckel
3198:Egon Schiele
3192:
3162:Ștefan Baciu
3114:Robert Wiene
3109:F. W. Murnau
3074:Architecture
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3027:Blue Horse I
3025:
3005:Jules Pascin
2985:Marc Chagall
2965:Edvard Munch
2836:Egon Schiele
2811:Otto Mueller
2790:
2786:August Macke
2761:Alfred Kubin
2721:Erich Heckel
2716:George Grosz
2711:Otto Griebel
2671:Marc Chagall
2666:Max Beckmann
2656:Jankel Adler
2532:August Macke
2527:Alfred Kubin
2487:Albert Bloch
2470:
2395:Steven Sykes
2390:Basil Spence
2385:Alan Sorrell
2380:Edward Seago
2315:Hugh B. Cott
2282:World War II
2221:
2131:
2122:(first wife)
2120:Marie Schnür
2084:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2030:Blue Horse I
2028:
2020:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1973:
1888:
1858:
1839:
1816:
1794:. Retrieved
1790:
1781:
1769:. Retrieved
1765:
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1739:
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1714:The Art Wolf
1713:
1704:
1692:. Retrieved
1688:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1662:
1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1637:
1628:
1620:The Guardian
1619:
1609:
1600:
1593:. Retrieved
1589:
1579:
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1563:. Retrieved
1554:
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1533:. Retrieved
1529:
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
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1423:
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1298:
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1239:. Retrieved
1235:
1226:
1199:
1195:
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1109:
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1083:
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406:
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346:
342:
338:
335:August Macke
327:Thessaloniki
320:
314:Blue Horse I
312:
297:Maria Franck
293:Marie Schnür
289:
250:
238:
234:
226:
215:
208:
196:
195:
139:Blue Horse I
132:
126:
120:
116:Notable work
81:(1916-03-04)
79:4 March 1916
18:
3400:Camoufleurs
3350:1916 deaths
3345:1880 births
3257:Marij Kogoj
3214:Fritz Bleyl
3144:Mary Wigman
3134:Pina Bausch
2651:Jussuf Abbo
2375:Peter Scott
2360:Peter Proud
2305:John Codner
2300:Hugh Casson
2290:Tony Ayrton
2184:World War I
2176:Camoufleurs
2038:Blue Horses
1842:. Prestel.
1742:(in German)
1689:artdaily.cc
1663:muenchen.de
1590:ARTnews.com
1510:22 February
1480:22 February
1429:22 February
1424:artdaily.cc
1196:Marc, Franz
902:Lenbachhaus
858:Lenbachhaus
850:Das Äffchen
837:in Madrid
804:Roter Stier
693:Lenbachhaus
673:Netherlands
551:Blue Horses
510:lithography
457:pointillist
445:World War I
331:Mount Athos
325:expert, to
218:German Army
3340:Franz Marc
3334:Categories
3297:Influenced
3247:Alban Berg
3207:Die Brücke
3193:Franz Marc
3155:Literature
3104:Fritz Lang
3086:Bruno Taut
3062:The Scream
2816:Emil Nolde
2791:Franz Marc
2726:Karl Hofer
2561:Die Brücke
2471:Franz Marc
2370:Brian Robb
2365:Fred Pusey
2350:Colin Moss
2335:Ivan Konev
2232:André Mare
2222:Franz Marc
2126:Maria Marc
2054:Yellow Cow
2006:Indersdorf
1974:Franz Marc
1896:Franz Marc
1859:Franz Marc
1840:Franz Marc
1746:15 October
1720:15 October
1694:11 October
1455:8 November
1418:Artdaily.
1341:0714832502
1317:1194440434
1258:Camouflage
1218:1003608626
1200:Franz Marc
1089:16 October
1039:References
1034:since 1945
976:, New York
873:Die Füchse
728:Yellow Cow
680:, New York
649:in 2022.
578:Kurt Grawi
541:After the
472:Iron Cross
295:, then to
247:Early life
235:Die Füchse
201:printmaker
128:Yellow Cow
53:1880-02-08
25:Franz Marc
3097:in Cinema
3019:Paintings
2746:Paul Klee
2686:Max Ernst
2559:See also
2522:Paul Klee
2217:Paul Klee
2086:The Foxes
1990:Paintings
1877:441351237
1771:22 August
1740:Sotheby's
1669:8 January
1643:22 August
1241:8 January
1150:950028502
1115:22 August
904:in Munich
898:The Tiger
894:Der Tiger
878:The Foxes
831:The Dream
827:Der Traum
814:in Moscow
810:(1912),
647:The Foxes
583:The Foxes
557:gallery "
465:Kandinsky
427:in 1913.
418:The Foxes
403:The Tiger
323:Byzantine
261:Calvinist
243:in 2022.
239:The Foxes
177:Signature
95:Education
2955:El Greco
2681:Otto Dix
1932:LibriVox
1819:. Köln:
1796:23 April
1595:15 April
1565:29 March
1559:Archived
1535:15 April
1504:Archived
1378:(1994).
1198:(2013).
1030:, 1913,
1020:See also
992:(1913),
972:(1913),
953:in Basel
949:(1913),
900:(1912),
860:, Munich
856:(1912),
833:(1912),
808:Red Bull
788:(1911),
407:Red Deer
395:futurist
149:Movement
109:Painting
89:, France
3048:Pierrot
2865:Related
2644:Artists
2480:Artists
2459:Leaders
2113:Related
2097:Museums
1821:Taschen
1282:12 June
1032:missing
1014:(1914)
926:(1913),
506:woodcut
431:Wartime
169:at the
87:Braquis
65:Bavaria
2089:(1913)
2081:(1913)
2073:(1913)
2065:(1912)
2057:(1911)
2049:(1911)
2041:(1911)
2033:(1911)
2025:(1911)
2017:(1906)
2009:(1904)
2001:(1902)
1875:
1865:
1846:
1827:
1401:
1338:
1332:Cubism
1315:
1305:
1216:
1206:
1174:
1148:
1138:
697:Munich
669:Zwolle
500:(1911)
421:, and
399:cubism
357:Munich
317:(1911)
303:Career
61:Munich
3240:Music
744:Fuchs
486:Style
461:Manet
1873:OCLC
1863:ISBN
1844:ISBN
1825:ISBN
1798:2021
1773:2022
1748:2020
1722:2020
1696:2020
1671:2021
1645:2022
1597:2021
1567:2021
1537:2021
1512:2021
1482:2021
1457:2013
1431:2021
1399:ISBN
1336:ISBN
1313:OCLC
1303:ISBN
1284:2023
1243:2021
1214:OCLC
1204:ISBN
1172:ISBN
1146:OCLC
1136:ISBN
1132:Marc
1117:2022
1091:2020
726:The
508:and
405:and
341:and
275:and
76:Died
43:Born
2046:Fox
1930:at
748:Fox
686:in
523:or
463:to
355:in
3336::
1871:.
1823:.
1789:.
1764:.
1738:.
1712:.
1687:.
1661:.
1636:.
1618:.
1599:.
1588:.
1569:.
1553:.
1528:.
1498:.
1473:.
1448:.
1422:.
1350:^
1311:.
1275:.
1212:.
1186:^
1158:^
1144:.
1108:.
1082:.
1056:,
1010:,
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896:,
875:,
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695:,
671:,
667:,
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415:,
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67:,
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2168:e
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1966:e
1959:t
1952:v
1879:.
1852:.
1833:.
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51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
