622:. On the evening of 10 October at around 11:00 p.m., two Home Guards found him sheltering from the rain in a hoggarth (a type of small stone hut used for storing sheep fodder that is common in the area). On being removed from the hut he knocked the lamp to the ground, extinguishing the light, then he quickly escaped and disappeared into the night. On 12 October, he was spotted climbing a fell. The area was surrounded, and Werra was eventually found, almost immersed in a muddy depression in the ground. He was sentenced to 21 days of
106:
731:, arriving several months before the US entered the war and turned himself over to the police. The immigration authorities charged him with entering the country illegally and Werra contacted the local German consul, who paid his bail. He came to the attention of the press and told them a very embellished version of his story. While the U.S. and Canadian authorities were negotiating his extradition, the German vice-consul helped him over the border to
647:. On 17 December 1940, after a month's digging, it was complete. The camp had forgers who equipped the escape group with money and fake identity papers. On 20 December, Werra and four others slipped out of the tunnel under the cover of anti-aircraft fire and the singing of the camp choir. The others were recaptured quickly, leaving Werra to proceed alone. He had taken along his flying suit and decided to masquerade as Captain van Lott, a Dutch
599:
332:
2214:
781:). Werra was assigned the task of improving German techniques for interrogating captured pilots, based on his experiences with the British system. Werra reported to the German High Command on how he had been treated as a POW, and this caused an improvement in the treatment of Allied POWs in Germany. He wrote a book about his experiences titled
675:. While Boniface went to check this story, von Werra excused himself and ran to the nearest hangar, trying to tell a mechanic that he was cleared for a test flight. Boniface arrived in time to arrest him at gunpoint, as he sat in the cockpit, trying to learn the controls. Von Werra was sent back to the Hayes camp under armed guard.
2226:
442:. He became adjutant of II Gruppe, JG 3 and was described as engaging in boisterous 'playboy' behavior. He was once pictured in the press with his pet lion Simba, which he kept at the aerodrome as the unit mascot. Werra scored his first four victories in May 1940, during the Battle of France. Downing a
2040:
The
Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 5—Defense of the Reich—10 May 1940 to 31 December 1941—Action in the Mediterranean Theater—October 1940 to November 1941—Action in the West—22 June to 31 December 1941—The Supplementary Fighter Groups—Action from 1941 until their Breakup in
2035:
Die
Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 5—Heimatverteidigung—10. Mai 1940 bis 31 Dezember 1941—Einsatz im Mittelmeerraum—Oktober 1940 bis November 1941—Einsatz im Westen—22. Juni bis 31. Dezember 1941—Die Ergänzungsjagdgruppen—Einsatz 1941 bis zur Auflösung Anfang
2293:
613:
On 7 October he tried to escape for a second time, during a daytime walk outside the camp. At a regular stop, while a fruit cart provided a lucky diversion and other German prisoners covered for him, Werra slipped over a
2102:
Die
Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des
2107:
The Knight's Cross
Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
952:
and found records for fourteen aerial victory claims, plus five further unconfirmed claims. This figure of confirmed claims includes eleven aerial victories on the
Eastern Front and three on the Western Front.
2283:
2308:
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878:(factory number) 7285, on a practice flight. His aircraft suffered engine failure and crashed into the sea near Katwijk. von Werra was presumed killed, though his body was never found.
1993:
Fighter Pilot
Association of the German Luftwaffe 1934 to 1945 Part 3—Assignments in Denmark and Norway 9 April to 30 November 1940—The campaign in the West 10 May to 25 June 1940
2323:
2278:
2298:
540:
may have damaged Werra's fighter before Hughes and
Stapleton also scored hits on it. Other sources suggest F/L John Terence Webster of 41 Squadron was the victor.
1989:
Die
Jagdfliegerverbände der deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945 Teil 3—Einsatz in Dänemark und Norwegen 9.4. bis 30.11.1940—Der Feldzug im Westen 10.5. bis 25.6.1940
1865:
416:
to permit the Baron's youngest, Franz and his sister, to enjoy the benefits of wealth and education. The von Habers did not tell the children their true origin.
408:, who after bankruptcy, faced deep economic hardship. Because his relatives were legally obliged to look after the Baron's wife and six children, his cousin
529:
651:
pilot. He told a friendly locomotive driver that he was a downed bomber pilot trying to reach his unit, and asked to be taken to the nearest RAF base. At
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652:
1905:
The
Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
548:
1901:
Die Träger des
Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
720:. Seven other prisoners tried to escape from the same train but were soon recaptured. Werra's absence was not noticed until the next afternoon.
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968: This and the ? (question mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Bock, Mathews and Foreman.
2134:
Mombeek, Eric (August 1997). "L'as Franz von Werra: il fut "le seul qui s'Ă©vada" [The Ace Franz von Werra: The One who Got Away].
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216:
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The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 6/II—Operation "BARBAROSSA"—Action in the East—22 June to 5 December 1941
2060:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 6/II—Unternehmen "BARBAROSSA"—Einsatz im Osten—22.6. bis 5.12.1941
899:
371:
311:
2016:
The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 4/I—Action at the Channel and over England—26 June 1940 to 21 June 1941
35:
543:
Werra crash-landed in a field on Loves Farm and was captured by the unarmed cook of a nearby army unit. He was initially held in
349:
2012:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 4/I—Einsatz am Kanal und über England—26.6.1940 bis 21.6.1941
572:
492:) was shot down over Winchet Hill, Kent. It is unclear who was responsible for this victory, which was originally credited to
353:
555:
Private Denis Rickwood, who was armed only with a small truncheon. There is no mention of this escape attempt in the book
2204:
1570:
Corum, James S. (March 2008). "Secrets of the Nazi Interrogators: How the Luftwaffe tricked Allied airmen into talking".
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where they were tasked with patrolling the Dutch airspace. On 25 October 1941, Werra took off in Bf 109 F-4/Z,
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planes eliminated. The details of the actions are unknown, as the incident has not been found in British records.
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A.G. (Swanwick Excavations, Ltd.), which was digging an escape tunnel. The tunnel can still be seen at the
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According to Obermaier, von Werra was credited with 21 aerial victories, eight of which over the
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663:. The police also questioned him but von Werra convinced them he was harmless. At Hucknall, a
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He was interrogated for 18 days at the London District Prisoner of War "cage"
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Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2003b).
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Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2003a).
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Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2002).
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Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2001).
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After crossing the frozen St. Lawrence River, von Werra made his way to
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among others. His group was to be taken to a camp on the north shore of
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In January 1941, von Werra was sent with many other German prisoners to
667:
Boniface asked for his credentials and von Werra claimed to be based at
2171:
Barron Von Werra Begins Tour of "Sights" After Arrival In New York City
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701:
455:
356: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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in 1938. At the beginning of the Second World War he was serving with
1970:
The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1939 – 1945
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as Franz von Werra. The film was based on a book by Kendall Burt and
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withdrew to Germany to re-equip with the new Bf 109 F-4 at
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257:
1875:
Day Fighter Aces of the Luftwaffe: Knight's Cross Holders 1939–1942
1817:
Trop loin de Berlin: des prisonniers allemands au Canada, 1939–1946
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Action at the Channel and over England — 26 June – 5 September 1940
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relocated to the Netherlands where they were based at airfields at
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Franz Freiherr von Werra was born on 13 July 1914, to impoverished
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German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United Kingdom
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Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims — Volume 4 S–Z
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2110:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
1433:
According to Mathews and Foreman, this claim is unconfirmed.
789:(My Escape from England), although it remained unpublished.
1972:] (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann.
1966:
Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945
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into a field. The guards alerted the local farmers and the
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in July 1940. Werra managed to return to Germany via the
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On his return to Nazi Germany, von Werra became a hero.
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1907:] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas.
1560:, Friday 7 February 1941, Volume 27, Number 5, page 1.
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Crestview, Florida, "Nazi Ace in U.S. After Escape",
759:). He finally reached Nazi Germany on 18 April 1941.
796:, the invasion of the Soviet Union. Two days later,
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In Camp No. 13, Werra joined a group calling itself
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and on 3 November was transferred to Camp No. 13 in
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on 14 December 1940. His story was told in the book
897:Von Werra's story was the subject of the 1957 film
575:. Eventually, Werra was sent to POW Camp No. 1, at
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2309:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1941
2304:Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents
2284:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
1442:According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 12:05.
404:(equal to Baron) came from his biological father,
2066:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
2043:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
2018:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
1947:You and I – Forever One: The History of von Werra
1943:Du und ich – ewig eins: Die Geschichte von Werra
1922:Mathews, Andrew Johannes; Foreman, John (2015).
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946:Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims
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1451:According to Mathews and Foreman claimed as a
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2191:Interrogation of Oberleutnant Franz von Werra
1180:Operation Barbarossa — 1 July – 7 August 1941
835:(group commander) on 1 July. At the time, I.
292:, finally reaching Germany on 18 April 1941.
8:
2136:Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire
830:
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234:(13 July 1914 – 25 October 1941) was a
2324:POW escapes and rescues during World War II
1819:. Les Ă©ditions du Septentrion (in French).
863:
704:, so Werra began to plan his escape to the
260:custody and return to Germany apart from a
2279:Luftwaffe personnel killed in World War II
2083:Hitler's Last Army: German POWs in Britain
1864:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1815:Bernard, Yves; Bergeron, Caroline (1995).
1798:
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955:
944:missions. Mathews and Foreman, authors of
940:, plus five further aircraft destroyed in
571:which before the war had been the seat of
33:
18:
2178:Newspaper clippings about Franz von Werra
1644:
1505:"Aces of the Luftwaffe – Franz von Werra"
446:on 20 May, two days later he claimed two
372:Learn how and when to remove this message
2299:Escapees from British military detention
1786:
1521:
989:Battle of France — 19 May – 25 June 1940
911:published in 1956. A documentary called
792:On 22 June 1941, German forces launched
524:22 October 1940 citation awarding him a
2209:
1472:
1415:
2174:, Ogdensburg Journal (27 January 1941)
1857:
458:. In a sortie on 25 August during the
1774:
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7:
814:(JG 53—53rd Fighter Wing), was
549:Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment
354:adding citations to reliable sources
829:until von Werra was appointed the
14:
2085:(first ed.). History Press.
1995:] (in German). Struve-Druck.
1009:15 km (9.3 mi) east of
885:succeeded him as commander of I.
532:. Some sources suggest that P/O
2224:
2212:
1389:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
1107:3 km (1.9 mi) east of
778:Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes
773:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
735:. Werra proceeded in stages to
634:, also known as the Hayes camp.
330:
300:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
217:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
104:
16:German fighter pilot (1914–1941)
2274:German World War II flying aces
425:in 1936 and was commissioned a
412:persuaded her childless friend
341:needs additional citations for
1926:. Walton on Thames: Red Kite.
1574:. Weider History Group: 42–49.
959:Chronicle of aerial victories
249:and captured. He was the only
1:
919:) was released in the 2000s.
716:, Ontario, 30 miles from the
482:On 5 September 1940, Werra's
268:, said to have jumped from a
2160:The One That Got Away (1957)
2182:20th Century Press Archives
1941:Meichtry, Wilfried (2001).
1480:Bernard & Bergeron 1995
852:Mannheim-Sandhofen Airfield
653:Codnor Park railway station
649:Royal Netherlands Air Force
94:German-occupied Netherlands
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1670:Mathews & Foreman 2015
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298:von Werra was awarded the
1964:Obermaier, Ernst (1989).
1558:The Okaloosa News-Journal
846:In early August 1941, I.
497:Gerald "Stapme" Stapleton
32:
1897:Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer
1385:(1939) 2nd and 1st Class
785:Meine Flucht aus England
310:, which was made into a
207:Iron Cross, Second Class
2138:(in French) (53): 4–9.
2100:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
1391:on 14 December 1940 as
950:German Federal Archives
854:. On 20 September, the
645:Hayes Conference Centre
518:half of the credit, in
245:who was shot down over
212:Iron Cross, First Class
2196:3 January 2020 at the
1873:Dixon, Jeremy (2023).
1585:Burt & Leasor 2011
1534:Burt & Leasor 2011
864:
831:
825:briefly commanded the
803:, the commander of I.
784:
777:
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557:The One that Got Away.
406:Leo Freiherr von Werra
2081:Quinn, Robin (2014).
1841:The One That Got Away
1572:World War II Magazine
1067:southwest of Cambrai
928:Aerial victory claims
917:The One That Got Away
900:The One That Got Away
601:
503:. The Australian ace
414:Louise Carl von Haber
312:film of the same name
304:The One That Got Away
130:Years of service
1949:]. Eichborn AG.
936:and thirteen on the
866:Fliegerhorst Katwijk
794:Operation Barbarossa
624:solitary confinement
350:improve this article
306:by Kendall Burt and
192:Operation Barbarossa
1879:Pen and Sword Books
478:Capture and escapes
272:troopship into the
2319:People from Valais
2314:People lost at sea
1763:Prien et al. 2003b
1746:Prien et al. 2003b
1727:Prien et al. 2003b
1633:Prien et al. 2003a
1621:Prien et al. 2003a
1609:Prien et al. 2003a
1597:Prien et al. 2003b
818:. In consequence,
718:St. Lawrence River
611:
602:Franz von Werra's
573:Sir Philip Sassoon
521:The London Gazette
516:posthumously given
274:St. Lawrence River
241:fighter pilot and
2117:978-3-938845-17-2
2092:978-0-7524-8275-0
2073:978-3-923457-70-0
2050:978-3-923457-68-7
2025:978-3-923457-63-2
2002:978-3-923457-61-8
1979:978-3-87341-065-7
1956:978-3-8218-0866-6
1933:978-1-906592-21-9
1914:978-3-7909-0284-6
1888:978-1-52677-864-2
1851:978-1-908291-12-7
1826:978-2-89448-021-2
1708:Prien et al. 2002
1689:Prien et al. 2001
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923:Summary of career
915:(with clips from
832:Gruppenkommandeur
505:Flight Lieutenant
460:Battle of Britain
419:Werra joined the
410:Rosalie von Werra
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266:Walter Kurt Reich
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444:Hawker Hurricane
440:Battle of France
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686:Duchess of York
665:Squadron Leader
553:Military Police
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508:Paterson Hughes
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462:, he claimed a
400:. The title of
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256:to escape from
254:prisoner of war
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2153:External links
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2103:Bundesarchives
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2007:
2001:
1984:
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1801:, p. 443.
1791:
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1731:
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1712:
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1693:
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1645:Obermaier 1989
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823:Ignaz Prestele
810:Jagdgeschwader
764:
761:
737:Rio de Janeiro
616:dry-stone wall
606:, pictured at
593:Coniston Water
577:Grizedale Hall
479:
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450:bombers and a
434:Jagdgeschwader
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2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1998:
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1981:
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1962:
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1836:Leasor, James
1832:
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1822:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1800:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1787:Scherzer 2007
1783:
1780:
1777:, p. 56.
1776:
1771:
1768:
1764:
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1635:, p. 93.
1634:
1629:
1626:
1623:, p. 96.
1622:
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1611:, p. 92.
1610:
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1536:, p. 18.
1535:
1530:
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1523:
1522:Meichtry 2001
1518:
1515:
1510:
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1482:, p. 99.
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1352:17 July 1941
1351:
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1344:
1341:
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1336:31 July 1941
1335:
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1327:
1324:
1322:12 July 1941
1321:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1306:31 July 1941
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1291:11 July 1941
1290:
1287:
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1274:29 July 1941
1273:
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1267:
1264:
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1259:11 July 1941
1258:
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1248:
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1243:26 July 1941
1242:
1239:
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1234:
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1211:18 July 1941
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943:
942:ground attack
939:
938:Eastern Front
935:
927:
922:
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918:
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839:was based at
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833:
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711:
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706:United States
703:
699:
698:Lake Superior
695:
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633:
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582:
581:Furness Fells
578:
574:
570:
569:Hertfordshire
566:
565:country house
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
522:
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513:
509:
506:
502:
498:
495:
494:Pilot Officer
491:
490:
485:
477:
475:
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445:
441:
437:
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415:
411:
407:
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355:
351:
345:
344:
339:This section
337:
333:
328:
327:
321:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
291:
287:
286:South America
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95:
91:
87:
78:
74:
71:
67:
63:
51:
47:
42:
36:
31:
26:
20:
2236:
2169:
2159:
2135:
2106:
2101:
2082:
2063:
2059:
2039:
2034:
2015:
2011:
1992:
1988:
1969:
1965:
1946:
1942:
1923:
1904:
1900:
1874:
1840:
1816:
1808:Bibliography
1794:
1782:
1770:
1640:
1628:
1616:
1604:
1592:
1580:
1571:
1565:
1557:
1552:
1541:
1529:
1517:
1509:luftwaffe.cz
1508:
1499:
1487:
1475:
1453:Tupolev SB-3
1447:
1438:
1402:
1394:Oberleutnant
1392:
1342:V-11 (Il-2)
1229:7 July 1941
1189:7 July 1941
1174:
1170:
1166:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1056:22 May 1940
1045:Bréguet 690
1039:22 May 1940
1018:22 May 1940
998:22 May 1940
983:
979:
975:
945:
931:
916:
912:
909:James Leasor
905:Hardy KrĂĽger
898:
896:
886:
879:
875:
855:
847:
845:
836:
826:
820:Oberleutnant
819:
809:
804:
798:Oberleutnant
797:
791:
782:
769:Adolf Hitler
766:
722:
714:Smiths Falls
692:
685:
677:
657:RAF Hucknall
636:
612:
608:Marden, Kent
556:
542:
519:
512:234 Squadron
501:603 Squadron
487:
481:
433:
426:
420:
418:
394:Swiss canton
383:
368:
362:January 2011
359:
348:Please help
343:verification
340:
316:Hardy KrĂĽger
308:James Leasor
303:
296:Oberleutnant
295:
294:
239:World War II
228:Franz Xaver
227:
226:
177:World War II
173:Battles/wars
112:Nazi Germany
81:(1941-10-25)
59:13 July 1914
2254:1941 deaths
2249:1914 births
1401:of the II./
1025:Bréguet 690
538:41 Squadron
448:Breguet 690
388:parents in
314:, starring
70:Switzerland
2243:Categories
2041:Early 1942
1844:. London.
1775:Dixon 2023
1494:, chpt. 4.
1492:Quinn 2014
1463:References
1383:Iron Cross
1158:Hurricane
1142:Hurricane
1124:Hurricane
876:Werknummer
725:Ogdensburg
661:Nottingham
632:Derbyshire
620:Home Guard
589:Windermere
587:, between
585:Lancashire
561:Trent Park
489:W.Nr. 1480
243:flying ace
100:Allegiance
90:Vlissingen
55:1914-07-13
2231:Biography
2144:1243-8650
1899:(2000) .
1860:cite book
1838:(2011) .
1468:Citations
1205:Kraskoje
1202:Ploskirov
1200:south of
1109:Rochester
1049:Saudemont
1005:Hurricane
913:von Werra
903:starring
880:Hauptmann
872:Haamstede
745:Barcelona
693:Ramillies
691:HMS
604:Bf 109E-4
545:Maidstone
468:Rochester
452:Potez 630
422:Luftwaffe
322:Biography
232:von Werra
142:Hauptmann
124:Luftwaffe
86:North Sea
43:von Werra
27:von Werra
2219:Aviation
2194:Archived
2108:Archives
1399:adjutant
1103:Spitfire
1063:Potez 63
841:Hostynne
729:New York
710:Montreal
684:SS
673:Aberdeen
628:Swanwick
583:area of
466:west of
464:Spitfire
428:Leutnant
402:Freiherr
264:seaman,
258:Canadian
230:Freiherr
162:Commands
118:Service/
41:Freiherr
25:Freiherr
2205:Portals
2184:of the
2180:in the
1214:12:03?
1030:Cambrai
860:Katwijk
702:Ontario
682:on the
659:, near
579:in the
528:to his
456:Cambrai
438:in the
247:Britain
133:1936–41
2142:
2114:
2089:
2070:
2047:
2022:
1999:
1976:
1953:
1930:
1911:
1885:
1848:
1823:
1377:Awards
1358:I-153
1355:17:50
1339:15:08
1328:DB-3?
1325:10:32
1309:15:05
1300:Kudno
1294:18:42
1277:17:05
1268:Kudno
1262:18:40
1246:10:53
1232:17:10
1192:09:05
1171:Gruppe
1099:17:10
1078:Gruppe
1059:14:26
1042:12:36
1021:12:52
1001:16:28
980:Gruppe
966:
887:Gruppe
870:, and
856:Gruppe
848:Gruppe
837:Gruppe
827:Gruppe
805:Gruppe
751:) and
741:Brazil
733:Mexico
680:Canada
514:) was
484:Bf 109
398:Valais
282:Mexico
270:Polish
262:U-boat
236:German
200:Awards
120:branch
109:
88:, off
39:Franz
23:Franz
2105:[
2062:[
2038:[
2014:[
1991:[
1968:[
1945:[
1903:[
1410:Notes
1312:Pe-2
1297:SB-3
1280:SB-3
1265:SB-3
1249:SB-3
1235:DB-3
1011:Arras
757:Italy
749:Spain
671:near
486:E-4 (
454:near
386:Swiss
290:Spain
167:JG 53
156:JG 53
2165:IMDb
2140:ISSN
2112:ISBN
2087:ISBN
2068:ISBN
2045:ISBN
2036:1942
2020:ISBN
1997:ISBN
1974:ISBN
1951:ISBN
1928:ISBN
1909:ISBN
1883:ISBN
1866:link
1846:ISBN
1821:ISBN
1397:and
1218:SB-3
1196:DB-3
1177:53 –
1167:Stab
1076:II.
1074:Stab
978:II.
976:Stab
893:Film
753:Rome
669:Dyce
591:and
563:, a
390:Leuk
288:and
251:Axis
152:JG 3
148:Unit
138:Rank
76:Died
62:Leuk
49:Born
2186:ZBW
2163:at
1349:14
1333:19
1319:13
1303:18
1288:12
1271:17
1256:11
1240:16
1226:10
1208:15
1173:of
1169:I.
1147:8?
1131:6?
1113:7?
1084:3 –
1080:of
1053:4?
1036:2?
1015:3?
986:3 –
982:of
807:of
755:, (
747:, (
743:),
739:, (
567:in
536:of
530:DFC
526:bar
499:of
472:RAF
396:of
352:by
165:I./
2245::
1881:.
1877:.
1862:}}
1858:{{
1753:^
1734:^
1715:^
1696:^
1677:^
1652:^
1507:.
1418:^
1186:9
1165:–
1093:5
1072:–
995:1
974:–
889:.
843:.
812:53
727:,
700:,
630:,
595:.
318:.
284:,
280:,
278:US
154:,
92:,
68:,
64:,
2207::
2146:.
2120:.
2095:.
2076:.
2053:.
2028:.
2005:.
1982:.
1959:.
1936:.
1917:.
1891:.
1868:)
1854:.
1829:.
1524:.
1511:.
1455:.
1405:3
1154:—
1138:—
1120:—
775:(
510:(
436:3
375:)
369:(
364:)
360:(
346:.
57:)
53:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
