999:
509:
1007:
78:
501:
97:
68:
166:
2077:
555:("Women's storm of Eger") by numerous women who earned their livelihood in the scooping, transport and sale of the water in Eger. Feeling their water-bearing rights threatened, they demolished his premises. The town council of Cheb intervened and made the extension of Franzensbad as a health resort possible. The result was an extensive recreation area, with easy access from the town of Cheb. In 1852, the spa became an independent municipality.
1611:
53:
906:
1087:
914:
precipitation into the sedimentary Cheb Basin. The effects of the carbonic baths are shown in the better performance of the cardiovascular system, in the mild decrease of blood pressure in the pulse, in the lower occurrence of chronic inflammatory processes in the body, and also in terms of rheumatics, and the improved blood circulation in tissues and the vegetative stabilisation.
104:
913:
Twenty-three out of the 24 springs in the town are actively used, and local natural mineral water has a relatively high content of dissolved carbon dioxide, although the ratios of the chemical components vary across all of the springs. The mineral-rich springs are formed from the infiltration of
524:
available to Cheb citizens. The sources from which, according to ancient law, water was drafted and brought to the city, were first used locally for salutary purposes. Later, the water was also shipped in earthenware bottles, and in 1700, it reportedly sold more water than all other spas in the
492:, flows through the municipal territory. The area is rich in fishponds; the largest of them is Amerika. Its western part with an island is protected as a nature reserve and is an important nesting place and migration stop for water birds. The eastern part of the pond is used for recreation.
544:(1753–1810). He promoted the expansion of spa facilities and the accommodation for those seeking healing and promoted the transformation of the swampy moorland with paths and footbridges to well-known sources. The town was laid out around 24 springs in an orthogonal plan.
404:
591:
During the 19th century, patients included numerous aristocrats, especially
Russian nobles, and at the same time, widely known doctors bolstered the reputation of Franzensbad as a therapeutic resort. Franzensbad offered one of the first
1014:
The Social House is the dominant feature of the spa centre. It was built in 1877 in the Neo-Renaissance style. It is the venue of congresses, balls and other social events, and the building also houses a casino.
917:
The local mud treatments represent a traditional curative method with thermal, chemical and mechanical effects. The treatment has a positive effect on the mobility of muscles and the pain in treated tissues.
1295:
1018:
The Church of the
Exaltation of the Holy Cross was built in the Empire style in 1815–1820. This Roman Catholic church is one of the best examples of purely Empire sacral buildings in the country.
1071:
1932:
998:
976:
The
Theatre of Božena Němcová was built in the current area in 1868. The new theatre building was built in the Neoclassical style in 1927–1928 and interiors were decorated in
987:
2106:
1925:
921:
The local spa corporation is the biggest in the Czech
Republic. It unites eight spa houses and hotels with a capacity of about 1,500 beds. It operated 24
2096:
128:
96:
465:
The villages of Aleje-Zátiší, Dlouhé Mosty, Dolní Lomany, Horní Lomany, Krapice, Slatina and Žírovice are administrative parts of Františkovy Lázně.
2101:
631:
77:
1656:
457:" because of its natural springs and its architectural testimony to the popularity of spa towns across Europe in the 18th through 20th centuries.
1918:
1024:
The Church of Saints Peter and Paul is an
Evangelical church. It was built in the Neo-Romanesque style in 1875–1880. The prismatic tower with
1231:
446:
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508:
1430:
1247:
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was one of the most famous guests in the early days; his visits to
Franzensbad were extensively reported in the book written by
190:
1474:
1006:
537:
67:
1842:
348:
178:
607:
At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, the spa was visited by up to 20,000 patients and almost 80,000 spa tourists.
1864:
938:
650:
of 1989, a stock company was established to revive the status of Františkovy Lázně as a venue for international guests.
295:
1727:
1152:
1649:
585:
1815:
1798:
2005:
1762:
1614:
438:
1773:
597:
558:
1941:
1869:
1749:
1021:
The Church of Saint Olga is an
Orthodox church. It was built in the spirit of Russian Baroque buildings in 1887.
454:
1899:
1452:
1183:
1031:
The Church of Saint James the Great is located in Horní Lomany. It was built in the
Baroque style in 1739–1741.
1303:
1281:
1116:
379:
1820:
954:
1778:
1721:
1738:
1540:
577:
500:
1642:
1339:
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The salutary effects of the surrounding springs were known from the late 14th century on. The physician
274:
1112:
1879:
1874:
1755:
983:
The town has two museums: the
Municipal Museum and the small private Museum of Motorcycles and Cars.
581:
569:
284:
1387:
536:
On 27 April 1793, the town was officially founded under the name Kaiser
Franzensdorf, after Emperor
1950:
1277:
949:) runs through Františkovy Lážně. The I/64 road splits from it and connects Františkovy Lážně with
596:
in Europe, popular especially with female guests. A public spa house was built in 1827. The writer
450:
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1046:
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1803:
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1317:
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1040:
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1732:
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627:
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953:. The I/6 road (the continuation of the D6 motorway that leads to the border crossing in
1610:
1562:
1408:
618:. After World War I, the town's reputation began to fade. Then part of the new state of
529:
combined. About 1705, an inn was erected at the site of a mineral spring later known as
445:
Spa Triangle. The town centre is well preserved and since 1992 has been protected as an
2065:
1965:
1788:
1255:
922:
639:
619:
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541:
430:
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171:
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1248:"Franzensbad - Tschechische Republik - Teletour Online - Hotel REZA Františkovy Lázně"
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1975:
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Nomination of the Great Spas of Europe for inclusion on the World Heritage List
143:
130:
1768:
1091:
265:
1836:
1809:
1213:(Report). United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
17:
540:, and later renamed Franzensbad. The spa was founded by Eger-based doctor
1894:
1889:
1848:
1783:
977:
942:
478:
418:
1153:"Lesopark a rybník Amerika u Františkových Lázní s ptačí pozorovatelnou"
2025:
1830:
1825:
1744:
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1130:
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1715:
1703:
1025:
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Františkovy Lázně is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of
291:
270:
1622:
547:
When in 1791 Adler had a pavilion and a water basin erected at the
2015:
1685:
1629:
1005:
997:
950:
904:
507:
499:
1692:
1665:
934:
828:
752:
676:
474:
43:
1914:
1638:
622:, the spa lost much of its patronage and was hit hard by the
433:. It has about 5,800 inhabitants. Together with neighbouring
823:
747:
671:
449:. In 2021, the town became part of the transnational UNESCO
317:
1072:
List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic
964:
Františkovy Lázně is located on the railway line Cheb–
1455:. Destinační a informační agentura Františkovy Lázně
1433:. Destinační a informační agentura Františkovy Lázně
1186:. Destinační a informační agentura Františkovy Lázně
588:, who promoted Františkovy Lázně to a town in 1865.
1278:"Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011"
638:. The spa, officially renamed Františkovy Lázně in
374:
364:
354:
344:
335:
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281:
264:
256:
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209:
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189:
177:
159:
34:
1475:"Společenský dům - INGO Casino Františkovy Lázně"
1113:"Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024"
481:region. It lies in the westernmost part of the
488:The stream Slatinný potok, a tributary of the
1926:
1650:
8:
658:
1296:"Population Census 2021: Population by sex"
1933:
1919:
1911:
1657:
1643:
1635:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1002:Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross
657:
31:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
941:with the Czech-German border crossing in
642:, was nationalized under the rule of the
103:
1630:Official website of the Spa corporation
1565:(in Czech). National Heritage Institute
1543:(in Czech). National Heritage Institute
1521:(in Czech). National Heritage Institute
1499:(in Czech). National Heritage Institute
1104:
986:In Františkovy Lázně is the water park
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242:
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221:
208:
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123:
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61:
49:
2107:Cities and towns in the Czech Republic
1541:"Evangelický kostel sv. Petra a Pavla"
925:, 12 of which are still in operation.
610:Until 1918, the town was part of the
600:portrayed her stay in her early work
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280:
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7:
1431:"Františkovy Lázně Municipal Museum"
1055:(born 1951), diplomat and politician
1049:(1921–2020), German academic surgeon
1043:(1873–1925), Bohemian-German painter
568:(1932). Other notable visitors were
231:25.76 km (9.95 sq mi)
29:Town in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic
1587:(in Czech). Město Františkovy Lázně
1384:"Detail stanice Františkovy Lázně"
25:
2097:Populated places in Cheb District
1320:(in Czech). Františkovy Lázně Spa
988:Aquaforum Lázně Františkovy Lázně
626:of 1929. After World War II, the
2075:
1609:
1085:
164:
102:
95:
76:
66:
51:
2102:Spa towns in the Czech Republic
1131:"The Great Spa Towns of Europe"
1028:elements dates from the 1920s.
1010:Church of Saints Peter and Paul
1133:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre
933:The I/21 road (which connects
116:Location in the Czech Republic
1:
1942:The Great Spa Towns of Europe
1477:(in Czech). Františkovy Lázně
1184:"History and Famous Visitors"
398:[ˈfraɲcɪʃkovɪˈlaːzɲɛ]
349:The Great Spa Towns of Europe
1617:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1519:"Kostel Povýšení sv. Kříže"
1497:"Kostel Povýšení sv. Kříže"
1254:(in German). Archived from
586:Francis Joseph I of Austria
2123:
1951:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1340:"Členové sdružení MEDISPA"
1069:
1066:Twin towns – sister cities
961:) runs south of the town.
662:
598:Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach
559:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
520:(1494–1555) mentioned the
447:urban monument reservation
338:UNESCO World Heritage Site
330:UNESCO World Heritage Site
239:442 m (1,450 ft)
2073:
1957:
1948:
1680:
893:
689:—
455:Great Spa Towns of Europe
441:, it is part of the West
386:
328:
124:
90:
62:
50:
41:
1409:"Divadlo Boženy Němcové"
1304:Czech Statistical Office
1282:Czech Statistical Office
1252:Hotelreza.franzensbad.de
1155:(in Czech). CzechTourism
1117:Czech Statistical Office
360:Cultural: (ii)(iii)
1061:(born 1996), footballer
260:220/km (580/sq mi)
1364:(in Czech). Turismo.cz
1011:
1003:
910:
513:
505:
414:
1076:Františkovy Lázně is
1009:
1001:
908:
659:Historical population
511:
504:Colonnade, about 1850
503:
283: • Summer (
144:50.12056°N 12.35194°E
1411:(in Czech). Hrady.cz
582:Charles I of Austria
570:Ludwig van Beethoven
477:, in the historical
461:Administrative parts
257: • Density
1563:"Kostel sv. Jakuba"
1362:"Františkovy Lázně"
1342:(in Czech). MEDISPA
1284:. 21 December 2015.
660:
451:World Heritage Site
427:Karlovy Vary Region
140: /
1585:"Partnerská města"
1453:"Auto Moto Museum"
1318:"Unikátní slatina"
1047:Friedrich Stelzner
1012:
1004:
959:European route E48
947:European route E49
911:
614:crown land of the
574:Johann Strauss Jr.
553:Egerer Weibersturm
514:
506:
249: • Total
228: • Total
215: • Mayor
149:50.12056; 12.35194
2084:
2083:
2056:Montecatini Terme
1986:Františkovy Lázně
1908:
1907:
1710:Františkovy Lázně
1615:Františkovy Lázně
1053:Miroslav Kostelka
909:Glauber's springs
898:
897:
889:
888:
813:
812:
737:
736:
648:Velvet Revolution
551:, he sparked the
518:Georgius Agricola
512:Národní boulevard
393:Františkovy Lázně
390:
389:
110:Františkovy Lázně
36:Františkovy Lázně
16:(Redirected from
2114:
2079:
2068:(United Kingdom)
2063:
2053:
2043:
2033:
2023:
2013:
2008:(Czech Republic)
2003:
1998:(Czech Republic)
1993:
1988:(Czech Republic)
1983:
1973:
1963:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1912:
1659:
1652:
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1636:
1626:
1625:
1623:Official website
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1306:. 27 March 2021.
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894:Source: Censuses
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624:Great Depression
566:Goethe in Böhmen
563:Johannes Urzidil
453:under the name "
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2011:
2006:Mariánské Lázně
2001:
1991:
1981:
1971:
1961:
1953:
1944:
1939:
1909:
1904:
1821:Pomezí nad Ohří
1804:Ovesné Kladruby
1763:Mariánské Lázně
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1059:Ladislav Takács
1037:
996:
974:
955:Pomezí nad Ohří
931:
923:mineral springs
903:
656:
644:Communist Party
630:population was
628:German-speaking
616:Austria-Hungary
602:Aus Franzensbad
594:peat pulp baths
498:
471:
463:
439:Mariánské Lázně
403:
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401:
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58:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
2120:
2118:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2089:
2088:
2082:
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2074:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2059:
2049:
2039:
2029:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1989:
1979:
1969:
1966:Baden bei Wien
1958:
1955:
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1930:
1923:
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1258:on 26 May 2015
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1119:. 17 May 2024.
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578:Božena Němcová
549:Franzensquelle
542:Bernhard Adler
531:Franzensquelle
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75:
71:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
42:
39:
38:
35:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2119:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2078:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2050:
2047:
2046:Bad Kissingen
2040:
2037:
2030:
2027:
2020:
2017:
2010:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1990:
1987:
1980:
1977:
1970:
1967:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1901:
1900:Zádub-Závišín
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1674:Cheb District
1671:
1667:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1232:Archive index
1228:
1225:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1073:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:August Brömse
1039:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1008:
1000:
993:
991:
989:
984:
981:
979:
971:
969:
967:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
928:
926:
924:
919:
915:
907:
900:
892:
884:
881:
878:
877:
873:
870:
867:
866:
862:
859:
856:
855:
851:
848:
845:
844:
840:
837:
834:
833:
827:
822:
819:
818:
815:
808:
805:
802:
801:
797:
794:
791:
790:
786:
783:
780:
779:
775:
772:
769:
768:
764:
761:
758:
757:
751:
746:
743:
742:
739:
732:
729:
726:
725:
721:
718:
715:
714:
710:
707:
704:
703:
699:
696:
693:
692:
688:
685:
682:
681:
675:
670:
667:
666:
663:
653:
651:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:Beneš decrees
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
608:
605:
603:
599:
595:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
564:
560:
556:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
534:
532:
528:
523:
522:mineral water
519:
510:
502:
495:
493:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
468:
466:
460:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:Cheb District
420:
416:
412:
405:
399:
394:
385:
381:
377:
370:
367:
359:
357:
350:
347:
339:
327:
323:
315:
305:
297:
293:
290:
286:
276:
272:
269:
267:
259:
251:
238:
230:
218:Lenka Průšová
217:
204:
197:
194:
192:
185:
182:
180:
173:
162:
153:
125:Coordinates:
98:
79:
69:
54:
45:
40:
33:
27:
19:
1996:Karlovy Vary
1985:
1847:
1835:
1808:
1761:
1754:
1737:
1720:
1709:
1708:
1699:Dolní Žandov
1691:
1684:
1589:. Retrieved
1579:
1567:. Retrieved
1557:
1545:. Retrieved
1535:
1523:. Retrieved
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1491:
1479:. Retrieved
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1447:
1435:. Retrieved
1425:
1413:. Retrieved
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1386:(in Czech).
1378:
1366:. Retrieved
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1312:
1299:
1290:
1280:(in Czech).
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1256:the original
1251:
1242:
1227:
1215:. Retrieved
1188:. Retrieved
1157:. Retrieved
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1125:
1107:
1075:
1030:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1013:
985:
982:
975:
963:
932:
920:
916:
912:
654:Demographics
646:. After the
609:
606:
601:
590:
565:
557:
552:
548:
546:
535:
530:
515:
487:
472:
464:
435:Karlovy Vary
392:
391:
184:Karlovy Vary
82:Coat of arms
26:
2036:Baden-Baden
1789:Nový Kostel
1569:20 February
1547:20 February
1525:20 February
1503:20 February
1459:20 February
1437:20 February
1388:České dráhy
939:D6 motorway
580:, Archduke
415:Franzensbad
378:2021 (44th
375:Inscription
303:Postal code
147: /
18:Franzensbad
2091:Categories
1860:Tři Sekery
1843:Stará Voda
1733:Křižovatka
1099:References
1070:See also:
634:under the
538:Francis II
483:Cheb Basin
320:.mufrlazne
244:Population
210:Government
2062:1613-011:
2052:1613-010:
2048:(Germany)
2042:1613-009:
2038:(Germany)
2032:1613-008:
2028:(Germany)
2022:1613-007:
2012:1613-006:
2002:1613-005:
1992:1613-004:
1982:1613-003:
1978:(Belgium)
1972:1613-002:
1968:(Austria)
1962:1613-001:
1885:Velký Luh
1865:Trstěnice
1769:Milhostov
1262:2 January
1217:21 August
1094:, Germany
1092:Bad Soden
929:Transport
604:in 1858.
469:Geography
365:Reference
266:Time zone
236:Elevation
135:12°21′7″E
132:50°7′14″N
2018:(France)
1895:Vojtanov
1890:Vlkovice
1816:Podhradí
1799:Okrouhlá
1784:Nebanice
1670:villages
1591:23 March
978:Art Deco
943:Vojtanov
937:and the
632:expelled
612:Bohemian
479:Egerland
443:Bohemian
419:spa town
356:Criteria
191:District
2058:(Italy)
2026:Bad Ems
1831:Prameny
1826:Poustka
1779:Mnichov
1774:Milíkov
1722:Hranice
1393:15 June
1234:at the
1137:25 July
1078:twinned
980:style.
972:Culture
496:History
429:of the
425:in the
417:) is a
380:Session
345:Part of
313:Website
202:Founded
160:Country
2064:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2024:
2014:
2004:
1994:
1984:
1974:
1964:
1870:Tuřany
1855:Třebeň
1837:Skalná
1810:Plesná
1794:Odrava
1750:Lipová
1728:Krásná
1716:Hazlov
1704:Drmoul
1481:7 June
1415:7 June
1368:7 June
1346:8 June
1324:7 June
1190:8 June
1159:8 June
1080:with:
1026:Cubist
994:Sights
798:+42.5%
787:−48.7%
776:+15.9%
733:+19.6%
700:+43.2%
527:Empire
411:German
307:351 01
179:Region
169:
57:Casino
2016:Vichy
1849:Teplá
1666:Towns
885:−8.2%
882:5,032
874:+4.2%
871:5,481
863:+1.5%
860:5,261
852:−0.2%
849:5,184
841:+7.1%
838:5,192
809:+2.0%
806:4,849
795:4,752
784:3,335
773:6,497
765:+7.0%
762:5,608
730:5,239
722:+0.6%
719:4,382
711:−1.0%
708:4,354
697:4,397
686:3,070
640:Czech
292:UTC+2
271:UTC+1
252:5,783
2066:Bath
1875:Valy
1756:Luby
1745:Libá
1693:Cheb
1668:and
1593:2022
1571:2024
1549:2024
1527:2024
1505:2024
1483:2021
1461:2024
1439:2024
1417:2021
1395:2024
1370:2021
1348:2022
1326:2021
1264:2015
1219:2021
1192:2022
1161:2022
1139:2021
935:Cheb
879:2021
868:2011
857:2001
846:1991
835:1980
824:Pop.
820:Year
803:1970
792:1961
781:1950
770:1930
759:1921
748:Pop.
744:Year
727:1910
716:1900
705:1890
694:1880
683:1869
672:Pop.
668:Year
490:Ohře
475:Cheb
437:and
369:1613
296:CEST
223:Area
205:1793
196:Cheb
72:Flag
44:Town
1976:Spa
1672:of
966:Hof
901:Spa
421:in
322:.cz
318:www
285:DST
275:CET
2093::
1686:Aš
1302:.
1298:.
1250:.
1200:^
1169:^
1115:.
990:.
968:.
951:Aš
829:±%
753:±%
677:±%
576:,
572:,
533:.
485:.
413::
409:;
1934:e
1927:t
1920:v
1658:e
1651:t
1644:v
1595:.
1573:.
1551:.
1529:.
1507:.
1485:.
1463:.
1441:.
1419:.
1397:.
1372:.
1350:.
1328:.
1266:.
1221:.
1194:.
1163:.
1141:.
395:(
382:)
298:)
294:(
287:)
277:)
273:(
20:)
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