462:
285:
410:, the new Governor-General of Brazil, received from the Portuguese government the command to expel the French. With a fleet of 26 warships and 2,000 soldiers, on 15 March 1560, he attacked and destroyed Fort Coligny within three days, but was unable to drive off their inhabitants and defenders, because they escaped to the mainland with the help of the Tupi Indians, where they continued to live and to work. Admiral Villegaignon had returned to France in 1558, disgusted with the religious tension that existed between French Protestants and Catholics, who had come also with the second group (see
113:
481:. One year later the French appeared along the coast, trading metal goods for Brazilwood. Frenchmen were often left along the coast to learn the languages and organize the next year's load. Brazilian Indians were taken to France where they, and reports of them, inspired European ideas of the state of nature and the noble savage. Portuguese and French traders fought each other and Portuguese warships were sent to drive off the French without clear success, notably in 1516.
395:
27:
220:
537:
1694:
495:/Aires da Cunha expedition was sent to colonize the northern coast. It was wrecked on the shore and almost everyone died. After this disaster the Portuguese neglected the north coast and the French moved in, trading along the north coast and as far south as the mouth of the São Francisco River. They allied with the local
2035:
327:
After one ship was sent to France to ask for additional support, three ships were financed and prepared by the king of France and put under the command of Sieur De Bois le Comte, a nephew of
Villegaignon. They were joined by 14
433:
to assemble a new attack force. Estácio de Sá founded the city of Rio de
Janeiro on 1 March 1565 and fought the Frenchmen for two more years. Helped by a military reinforcement sent by his uncle, on 20 January 1567 he imposed
2480:
2028:
503:
but was driven off by the
Potiguar. In 1612 the French tried to settle France Équinoxiale at what is now São Luís but they were driven out two years later. After a few decades the French were gone, except for
382:, and in October 1557 the Calvinists were banished from Coligny island as a result. They settled among the Tupinamba until January 1558, when some of them managed to return to France by ship together with
2277:
2021:
261:(then a Catholic statesman, who about a year later would become a Huguenot), an admiral who supported the expedition and would later use the colony in order to protect his Reformed co-religionists.
304:
Unchallenged by the
Portuguese, who initially took little notice of his landing, Villegaignon endeavoured to expand the colony by calling for more colonists in 1556. He sent one of his ships, the
3915:
772:
438:
on the French forces and decisively expelled them from Brazil, but died a month later from wounds inflicted in the battle. Coligny's and
Villegaignon's dream had lasted a mere 12 years.
2473:
3905:
3427:
2270:
3910:
3078:
2466:
785:
268:, the King of France, who also knew of and approved the expedition, and had provided the fleet for the trip. Villegaignon secured his position by making an alliance with the
461:
344:
and
Guillaume Chartrier. The new colonists, numbering around 300, included 5 young women to be wed, 10 boys to be trained as translators, as well as 14 Calvinists sent by
1990:
3302:
763:
3559:
2263:
1608:
1722:
1644:
1634:
743:
728:
3023:
2756:
753:
603:
3549:
2724:
1363:
802:
3362:
1579:
1279:
172:, which was properly recorded and brought back a Tupi Indian named Essomericq. Gonneville affirmed that when he visited Brazil, French traders from
3148:
3138:
3071:
1761:
3417:
241:
to find a refuge against persecution, led a small fleet of two ships and 200 soldiers and colonists, and took possession of the small island of
284:
2958:
2399:
1907:
1815:
1584:
1334:
1039:
869:
1329:
1322:
3564:
1983:
797:
1529:
681:
2902:
2440:
2289:
1751:
1639:
939:
3235:
3432:
3064:
733:
3459:
3661:
2594:
1594:
1524:
1499:
1294:
902:
3544:
3422:
3367:
3230:
3843:
3698:
2584:
1629:
1274:
1239:
1219:
1197:
2554:
1976:
1715:
1267:
1120:
947:
894:
842:
556:
435:
2604:
758:
112:
2929:
2071:
2066:
1963:
1569:
1504:
1202:
1177:
1044:
879:
862:
654:
386:, and five others chose to return to Coligny island where three of them were drowned by Villegaignon for refusing to recant.
230:
3656:
3609:
3599:
3584:
3200:
3195:
3190:
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2717:
1674:
1669:
1649:
1619:
1604:
1574:
1464:
1383:
837:
615:
3848:
3397:
3873:
3514:
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2816:
2577:
2330:
1509:
1444:
1172:
1167:
884:
563:
165:
3524:
969:
95:
3900:
3494:
2897:
2572:
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1388:
1304:
2934:
446:
3798:
3703:
3666:
3614:
3509:
3489:
3484:
3464:
3275:
3180:
2242:
1766:
1708:
1624:
1589:
1401:
1182:
954:
807:
520:
2677:
98:(the first Portuguese settlement), however, the territory still remained largely unexplored half a century later.
3833:
3793:
3504:
3352:
2821:
2682:
2445:
1232:
1135:
1085:
1080:
909:
696:
500:
107:
3828:
352:, who would later write an account of the colony. They arrived in March 1557. The relief fleet was composed of:
2710:
2664:
2163:
1353:
1032:
1019:
337:
748:
477:
In 1502, two years after the discovery of Brazil, the
Portuguese king created a monopoly company to trade in
19:
This article is about the French colonies in South
America. For the French-claimed sector of Antarctica, see
3803:
3788:
3589:
3469:
1679:
1469:
411:
223:
145:
128:, 1 October 1550, about fifty naked men were employed to illustrate life in Brazil and a battle between the
79:
1049:
3639:
3479:
3087:
2636:
2489:
2389:
2379:
2310:
2286:
2044:
1999:
1614:
1559:
1514:
1459:
1454:
1439:
1341:
1289:
1244:
1214:
820:
441:
Largely in response to the two attempts of France to conquer territory in Brazil (the other one was named
399:
264:
To the still largely undeveloped mainland village, Villegaignon gave the name of
Henriville, in honour of
177:
47:
3738:
3357:
3255:
2796:
2526:
2320:
1489:
1073:
999:
644:
625:
598:
317:
258:
26:
3250:
1479:
470:
632:
3823:
3728:
3651:
3619:
3347:
3185:
3118:
1771:
1539:
1484:
1209:
1190:
1115:
453:), between 1612 and 1615, the Portuguese crown decided to expand its colonization efforts in Brazil.
426:
153:
1054:
3853:
3818:
3604:
3519:
3474:
3327:
2992:
2811:
2315:
2148:
2109:
2053:
1899:
Wars of the
Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the Western Hemisphere, 1492 to the Present
1564:
1494:
1449:
1434:
1424:
1419:
1373:
914:
713:
708:
686:
610:
422:
273:
204:
129:
67:
430:
3813:
3624:
3594:
3412:
3402:
3372:
3307:
3225:
2657:
2567:
2516:
2409:
2340:
2138:
2089:
2081:
1746:
1534:
1519:
1414:
1378:
1284:
1125:
1095:
792:
691:
442:
313:
289:
265:
242:
196:
121:
1474:
378:
Doctrinal disputes arose between Villegaignon and the Calvinists, especially in relation to the
637:
3808:
3733:
2944:
2939:
2887:
2826:
2631:
2614:
2237:
2232:
1903:
1837:
1811:
1299:
1249:
1068:
1009:
979:
649:
578:
528:
492:
394:
1878:
1797:
58:, which existed between 1555 and 1567, and had control over the coast from Rio de Janeiro to
3646:
3175:
2978:
2948:
2806:
2546:
2511:
2191:
1964:
French in Brazil: Saint-Alexis, France Antarctique (Rio de Janeiro) and Sao Luis de Maranhao
1429:
855:
723:
91:
3838:
3783:
3634:
3629:
3240:
2997:
2968:
2733:
2626:
2609:
2143:
2121:
1756:
1736:
1409:
994:
959:
664:
591:
3337:
383:
349:
297:
429:, and who had played a big role in pacifying the Tamoios, Mem de Sá ordered his nephew,
3763:
3713:
3377:
3342:
3332:
3113:
2984:
2924:
2918:
2521:
2372:
2363:
2325:
2201:
2126:
2094:
2061:
1599:
1130:
1110:
1100:
989:
929:
919:
889:
874:
832:
738:
485:
466:
341:
250:
234:
219:
51:
20:
3894:
3718:
3499:
3407:
2973:
2879:
2846:
2766:
2621:
2214:
2131:
2104:
1698:
1309:
1254:
984:
505:
246:
31:
3748:
3743:
2652:
2506:
2498:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2099:
1741:
1348:
1063:
964:
701:
676:
545:
254:
161:
83:
1014:
407:
1897:
3753:
3220:
2836:
2384:
2171:
1004:
974:
827:
718:
568:
450:
345:
321:
192:
117:
536:
3554:
3035:
2786:
2776:
2771:
2358:
2297:
1368:
1160:
1153:
1090:
478:
360:, with 80 soldiers and sailors was led by Vice Admiral Sieur De Bois le Comte.
329:
184:
173:
3708:
3693:
3056:
3041:
1140:
924:
496:
379:
238:
149:
59:
2219:
367:, with about 120 on board, captained by Sieur de Sainte-Marie dit l'Espine.
78:
Europeans first arrived in Brazil in April 1500, when a fleet commanded by
3758:
2531:
2368:
2348:
1968:
1358:
1105:
934:
573:
309:
208:
141:
133:
63:
3723:
3029:
2781:
2417:
2353:
2209:
2153:
418:
269:
1794:
A savage mirror: power, identity, and knowledge in early modern France
2394:
2305:
2114:
499:. In 1582 a Portuguese expedition destroyed five French ships on the
333:
157:
55:
1880:
History of a voyage to the land of Brazil, otherwise called America
164:, but this remains unproven. His travels were succeeded by that of
2536:
2427:
460:
393:
283:
218:
203:, about fifty men depicted naked Indians and a battle between the
200:
125:
111:
87:
25:
1929:
For this section see John Hemming, Red Gold, 1995, pages in index
3060:
2867:
2744:
2706:
2462:
2259:
2017:
1972:
16:
French colony in present-day Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (1555-67)
183:
France continued to trade with Portugal, especially loading
191:), for its use as a red dye for textiles. In 1550, in the
1859:. New York, New York: Library of America. pp. 33–41.
276:
Indians of the region, who were fighting the Portuguese.
82:
on behalf of the Portuguese crown arrived in present-day
320:, and according to some accounts, the Protestant leader
1839:
France and the Americas: culture, politics, and history
294:
Histoire d'un voyage faict en la terre du Brésil (1578)
421:
priests who had come to Brazil with Mem de Sá, named
3866:
3776:
3686:
3679:
3577:
3537:
3452:
3445:
3390:
3320:
3295:
3288:
3268:
3213:
3168:
3161:
3131:
3101:
3094:
2957:
2896:
2878:
2835:
2795:
2755:
2699:
2645:
2593:
2545:
2497:
2408:
2339:
2296:
2200:
2162:
2080:
2052:
2006:
1841:
Volume 3, By Bill Marshall, Cristina Johnston p.185
484:In 1555 the French tried to settle in what is now
180:had already been trading there for several years.
3916:1555 establishments in the French colonial empire
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
144:sailors to the New World have been suggested:
3906:States and territories disestablished in 1567
3072:
2718:
2474:
2271:
2029:
1984:
1716:
374:, with about 90 people, led by Captain Rosée.
8:
3911:States and territories established in 1555
3863:
3773:
3683:
3574:
3534:
3449:
3387:
3317:
3292:
3265:
3210:
3165:
3128:
3098:
3079:
3065:
3057:
2910:
2875:
2864:
2752:
2741:
2725:
2711:
2703:
2481:
2467:
2459:
2278:
2264:
2256:
2036:
2022:
2014:
2010:
1991:
1977:
1969:
1953:, 1558, new ed. (Paul Gaffarel, ed.) 1878.
1789:
1787:
1723:
1709:
754:Transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil
515:
1857:France and England in North America Vol 1
1951:Les singularités de la France antartique
62:. The colony quickly became a haven for
1783:
1762:List of French possessions and colonies
527:
488:(above). They were driven out in 1567.
229:On 1 November 1555 French vice-admiral
94:(the first Brazilian capital city) and
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
233:(1510–1575), a Catholic knight of the
66:, and was ultimately destroyed by the
1946:, University of Nebraska Press, 1996.
148:has been said to have discovered the
7:
3510:Second Franco-Dahomean War (1892–94)
102:Early French involvement with Brazil
3525:Voulet–Chanoine Mission (1898–1900)
3515:Second Madagascar expedition (1895)
2441:French colonization of the Americas
1944:Pioneers of France in the New World
1752:French colonization of the Americas
940:Declaration of majority of Pedro II
1808:Orientalism in early Modern France
744:Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–1777)
729:Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–1737)
257:. The fort was named in honour of
14:
3485:French conquest of Senegal (1854)
1810:2008 Ina Baghdiantz McAbe, p.72,
1295:March of the One Hundred Thousand
312:, entrusted with letters to King
3874:Ouvéa cave hostage taking (1988)
3565:Intervention in Mexico (1861–67)
3505:First Franco-Dahomean War (1890)
3398:Burma–France relations (1729–56)
1692:
535:
253:, where they built a fort named
3739:Tunisian independence (1952–56)
3520:Menalamba rebellion (1895-1903)
3358:French and Indian War (1754–60)
2935:French domains of the Holy Land
3789:Holy Man's Rebellion (1901–36)
3729:Kongo-Wara rebellion (1928–31)
3620:Cochinchina Campaign (1858–62)
3373:Haitian Revolution (1791–1804)
2930:French domains of Saint Helena
2047:in Africa and the Indian Ocean
1364:1993 Constitutional referendum
1354:Impeachment of Fernando Collor
803:Conquest of the Banda Oriental
773:Invasion of the Banda Oriental
402:under Portuguese attack (1560)
231:Nicolas Durand de Villegaignon
207:allies of the French, and the
132:allies of the French, and the
1:
3854:First Indochina War (1946–54)
3605:Franco-Tahitian War (1844–47)
1384:Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff
616:Letter of Pero Vaz de Caminha
604:Pedro Álvares Cabral's voyage
3667:Franco-Siamese crisis (1893)
3251:King William's War (1689–97)
2665:Port Louis-Philippe (Akaroa)
1173:Constitutionalist Revolution
1040:Proclamation of the Republic
885:Confederation of the Equator
786:United Kingdom with Portugal
288:"Salutations larmoyantes" ("
166:Binot Paulmier de Gonneville
140:Early expeditions of French
3734:Malagasy Uprising (1947–48)
3560:Argentina–Uruguay (1845–50)
3433:Egypt and Syria (1798–1801)
3348:King George's War (1744–48)
2905: and Antarctic Lands
843:Recognition of Independence
833:Declaration of Independence
237:, who later would help the
152:in 1488, four years before
3932:
3615:French conquest of Vietnam
3328:Queen Anne's War (1702–13)
1767:French invasions in Brazil
1275:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
1198:1937 Brazilian coup d'état
1183:Communist uprising of 1935
955:Liberal rebellions of 1842
808:Constituent Cortes of 1820
249:, in front of present-day
105:
18:
3839:Franco-Thai War (1940–41)
3635:Sino-French War (1884–85)
3630:Tonkin Campaign (1883–86)
3550:Río de la Plata (1838–40)
3378:Santo Domingo (1795–1809)
3088:French colonial conflicts
3018:
2913:
2874:
2863:
2822:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2751:
2740:
2683:French East India Company
2673:
2458:
2446:French West India Company
2436:
2255:
2228:
2013:
1855:Parkman, Francis (1983).
1335:1988 Constituent Assembly
1280:Vacancy in the Presidency
1220:Ousting of Getúlio Vargas
1161:Second Brazilian Republic
1086:Coffee with milk politics
1020:Post–abolition of slavery
870:1823 Constituent Assembly
798:Conquest of French Guiana
491:In the 1530s the 900-man
445:and occupied present-day
417:Urged by two influential
108:France-Americas relations
3714:Volta-Bani War (1915–16)
3578:Asia & Pacific Ocean
3333:Chickasaw Wars (1721–52)
2961: the Indian Ocean
1902:. ABC-CLIO. p. 90.
1245:Construction of Brasília
1240:Lott's preventative coup
340:, including theologians
338:Philippe de Corguilleray
160:around the mouth of the
3849:South Vietnam (1945–46)
3719:Kaocen revolt (1916–17)
3647:Second Opium War (1860)
3640:North Vietnam (1886–96)
3625:North Vietnam (1873–74)
3428:East Indies (1793–1801)
3363:North America (1778–83)
3231:North America (1627–29)
3221:Beaver Wars (1609–1701)
2869:Uninhabited territories
2380:Saint Kitts & Nevis
749:Minas Gerais Conspiracy
412:French Wars of Religion
390:Portuguese intervention
224:Nicolas de Villegaignon
40:(formerly also spelled
3784:Boxer Rebellion (1901)
3749:Cameroon War (1955–64)
3744:Algerian War (1954–62)
3662:Leewards War (1888–97)
3460:Indian Ocean (1809–11)
3338:Dummer's War (1721–25)
3241:Carib Expulsion (1660)
2799: collectivities
2637:Sanjak of Alexandretta
2490:Former French colonies
2287:Former French colonies
2045:Former French colonies
2000:French overseas empire
1796:Michael Wintroub p.21
1379:Car Wash investigation
1290:Araguaia Guerrilla War
970:Eusébio de Queirós Law
501:Paraíba do Norte River
474:
457:Other French in Brazil
403:
400:Island of Villegaignon
301:
280:1557 Calvinist arrival
226:
137:
34:
3764:Bizerte crisis (1961)
3595:Philippines (1844–45)
3545:West Indies (1804–10)
3500:Ivory Coast (1883–98)
3423:East Indies (1778–83)
3353:Nova Scotia (1749–55)
3343:Natchez revolt (1729)
3303:West Africa (1758–63)
3236:West Indies (1635–59)
3109:South Carolina (1562)
2746:Inhabited territories
2678:France–Asia relations
2233:Somaliland (Djibouti)
1896:David Marley (2008).
1268:Military dictatorship
1074:Federalist Revolution
1050:Republic of the Sword
1000:Revolt of the Muckers
895:Abdication of Pedro I
687:Quilombo dos Palmares
599:Treaty of Tordesillas
464:
397:
287:
222:
115:
106:Further information:
29:
3256:Santo Domingo (1691)
3024:overseas departments
2959:Scattered Islands in
2840: collectivity
2298:French North America
1882:by Jean de Léry, p.5
1772:Battle of the Canoes
1389:Coronavirus pandemic
1210:Integralist Uprising
1015:Abolition of Slavery
759:Opening of the ports
156:, when he landed in
154:Christopher Columbus
80:Pedro Álvares Cabral
74:Colonization attempt
3709:Zaian War (1914–21)
3694:Wadai War (1906–11)
3470:Algeria (1835–1903)
3418:Vietnam (1777–1820)
3368:Caribbean (1778–83)
2993:Juan de Nova Island
2880:North Pacific Ocean
2492:in Asia and Oceania
1505:Rio Grande do Norte
915:1834 Additional Act
838:War of Independence
714:War of the Emboabas
290:Tearful salutations
30:1555 French map of
3901:France Antarctique
3759:Ifni War (1957–58)
3754:Suez Crisis (1956)
2898:Overseas territory
2423:France Antarctique
2410:Equinoctial France
2373:Dominican Republic
1747:Equinoctial France
1465:Mato Grosso do Sul
1402:By federative unit
1285:Institutional Acts
1168:Revolution of 1930
1141:Lieutenant revolts
1126:Revolt of the Lash
1106:Annexation of Acre
1096:Amazon rubber boom
692:France Equinoxiale
672:France Antarctique
611:European discovery
564:Indigenous Peoples
475:
443:France Équinoxiale
404:
318:Gaspard de Coligny
302:
259:Gaspard de Coligny
227:
197:Henry II of France
138:
38:France Antarctique
35:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3862:
3861:
3829:Vietnam (1930–31)
3814:Cilicia (1920–21)
3804:Vietnam (1918–21)
3799:Vietnam (1917–18)
3772:
3771:
3724:Rif War (1920–26)
3704:Morocco (1911–12)
3699:Casablanca (1907)
3675:
3674:
3573:
3572:
3533:
3532:
3495:Madagascar (1883)
3465:Algeria (1830–47)
3441:
3440:
3386:
3385:
3316:
3315:
3284:
3283:
3264:
3263:
3209:
3208:
3181:Senegal (1659–77)
3157:
3156:
3127:
3126:
3114:Florida (1562–65)
3054:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3005:
2949:Amsterdam Islands
2940:Kerguelen Islands
2888:Clipperton Island
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2827:Wallis and Futuna
2695:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2595:Mandate for Syria
2585:Kouang-Tchéou-Wan
2547:Indochinese Union
2454:
2453:
2251:
2250:
2164:Equatorial Africa
1942:Francis Parkman,
1909:978-1-59884-100-8
1816:978-1-84520-374-0
1733:
1732:
1699:Brazil portal
1620:Jewish Brazilians
1510:Rio Grande do Sul
1342:1988 Constitution
1305:Redemocratization
1300:Brazilian Miracle
1250:Legality Campaign
1233:Populist Republic
1203:1937 Constitution
1178:1934 Constitution
1116:Taubaté Agreement
1045:1891 Constitution
1010:Military Question
948:Reign of Pedro II
880:1824 Constitution
793:Pernambuco Revolt
579:Marajoara culture
529:History of Brazil
427:Manuel da Nóbrega
43:France antartique
3923:
3864:
3844:Indochina (1945)
3774:
3684:
3575:
3555:Mexico (1838–39)
3535:
3450:
3388:
3318:
3293:
3266:
3226:Brazil (1612–15)
3211:
3186:Djidjelli (1664)
3166:
3149:Brazil (1590–04)
3144:Brazil (1555–67)
3129:
3099:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3058:
2979:Glorioso Islands
2960:
2911:
2904:
2900:
2876:
2865:
2839:
2812:Saint Barthélemy
2807:French Polynesia
2798:
2758:
2753:
2742:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2512:Coromandel Coast
2483:
2476:
2469:
2460:
2341:French Caribbean
2321:Terre Neuve
2280:
2273:
2266:
2257:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2015:
2011:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1970:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1893:
1887:
1876:
1861:
1860:
1852:
1846:
1835:
1818:
1805:
1799:
1791:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1440:Federal District
1058:
863:Reign of Pedro I
856:Empire of Brazil
767:
734:Treaty of Madrid
724:Vila Rica Revolt
641:
633:Brazilwood cycle
539:
516:
423:José de Anchieta
168:in 1504 onboard
54:, in modern-day
3931:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3878:
3858:
3819:Syria (1925–27)
3809:Syria (1919–21)
3768:
3671:
3652:Japan (1863–64)
3585:Moluccas (1810)
3569:
3529:
3437:
3413:India (1756–63)
3408:India (1749–54)
3403:India (1746–48)
3382:
3312:
3280:
3260:
3246:Texas (1685–89)
3205:
3153:
3123:
3090:
3085:
3055:
3046:
3028:Claimed by the
3002:
2998:Tromelin Island
2969:Bassas da India
2953:
2903:French Southern
2892:
2870:
2851:
2831:
2791:
2759: regions
2747:
2736:
2734:Overseas France
2731:
2687:
2669:
2641:
2627:Greater Lebanon
2597:and the Lebanon
2596:
2589:
2541:
2493:
2487:
2450:
2432:
2404:
2335:
2292:
2290:in the Americas
2284:
2247:
2224:
2196:
2158:
2076:
2048:
2042:
2002:
1997:
1960:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1877:
1864:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1836:
1821:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1785:
1780:
1757:Jean de Cointac
1737:Colonial Brazil
1729:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1680:Years in Brazil
1664:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1580:Catholic Church
1560:Afro-Brazilians
1554:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1404:
1394:
1393:
1325:
1315:
1314:
1270:
1260:
1259:
1235:
1225:
1224:
1187:
1156:
1146:
1145:
1121:Naval arms race
1052:
1035:
1025:
1024:
995:Religious Issue
980:Christie Affair
960:Praieira revolt
944:
899:
858:
848:
847:
823:
813:
812:
788:
778:
777:
761:
697:Dutch invasions
682:Jesuit missions
665:State of Brazil
661:
635:
622:
594:
592:Colonial Brazil
584:
583:
559:
549:
514:
459:
392:
282:
217:
110:
104:
76:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3929:
3927:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3893:
3892:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3870:
3868:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3834:Vietnam (1940)
3831:
3826:
3824:Vietnam (1930)
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3794:Vietnam (1916)
3791:
3786:
3780:
3778:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3612:
3610:Tourane (1856)
3607:
3602:
3600:Tourane (1847)
3597:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3541:
3539:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3490:Tunisia (1881)
3487:
3482:
3477:
3475:Morocco (1844)
3472:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3324:
3322:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3308:Morocco (1765)
3305:
3299:
3297:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3276:Siam (1687–90)
3272:
3270:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3201:Algiers (1688)
3198:
3196:Algiers (1683)
3193:
3191:Algiers (1682)
3188:
3183:
3178:
3176:Morocco (1629)
3172:
3170:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3119:Florida (1568)
3116:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3022:Also known as
3019:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2985:Banc du Geyser
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2925:Crozet Islands
2922:
2914:
2908:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2884:
2882:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2707:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2632:Jabal al-Druze
2629:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2605:State of Syria
2601:
2599:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2562:
2557:
2551:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2463:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2400:Virgin Islands
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2364:Saint-Domingue
2361:
2359:The Grenadines
2356:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2326:French Florida
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2260:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2243:Isle de France
2240:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2018:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1958:External links
1956:
1955:
1954:
1949:André Thevet,
1947:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1922:
1908:
1888:
1862:
1847:
1819:
1800:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
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1739:
1731:
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1728:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1640:Rail transport
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1525:Santa Catarina
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1500:Rio de Janeiro
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1445:Espírito Santo
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1131:Contestado War
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1111:Vaccine Revolt
1108:
1103:
1101:War of Canudos
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
990:Paraguayan War
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
951:
950:
943:
942:
937:
932:
930:Ragamuffin War
927:
922:
917:
912:
906:
905:
903:Regency Period
898:
897:
892:
890:Cisplatine War
887:
882:
877:
875:Night of Agony
872:
866:
865:
859:
854:
853:
850:
849:
846:
845:
840:
835:
830:
824:
819:
818:
815:
814:
811:
810:
805:
800:
795:
789:
784:
783:
780:
779:
776:
775:
770:
769:
768:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
705:
704:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
668:
667:
660:
659:
658:
657:
647:
642:
629:
628:
621:
620:
619:
618:
607:
606:
601:
595:
590:
589:
586:
585:
582:
581:
576:
571:
566:
560:
555:
554:
551:
550:
542:Terra Brasilis
540:
532:
531:
525:
524:
513:
510:
493:João de Barros
486:Rio de Janeiro
467:Rio de Janeiro
458:
455:
391:
388:
376:
375:
368:
365:Grande Roberge
361:
358:Petite Roberge
342:Pierre Richier
306:Grande Roberge
300:, 1580 edition
281:
278:
251:Rio de Janeiro
235:Order of Malta
216:
213:
103:
100:
75:
72:
52:Rio de Janeiro
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3928:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3889:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:Brazil (1531)
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:South America
3130:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:North America
3100:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3082:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3068:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3043:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3017:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:Europa Island
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2866:
2862:
2848:
2847:New Caledonia
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2767:French Guiana
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2622:Alawite State
2620:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:Saint Vincent
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2215:Grande Comore
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2132:Four Communes
2130:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2115:Arguin Island
2113:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:Côte d'Ivoire
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1923:
1911:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1690:
1689:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1609:Football Team
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1549:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1255:Plano Trienal
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
985:Uruguayan War
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
949:
946:
945:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
904:
901:
900:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
864:
861:
860:
857:
852:
851:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
822:
817:
816:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
787:
782:
781:
774:
771:
765:
760:
757:
756:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
703:
700:
699:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
666:
663:
662:
656:
653:
652:
651:
648:
646:
643:
639:
634:
631:
630:
627:
624:
623:
617:
614:
613:
612:
609:
608:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
593:
588:
587:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
558:
557:Pre-Cabraline
553:
552:
547:
543:
538:
534:
533:
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:
511:
509:
507:
506:French Guiana
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
482:
480:
472:
471:Duguay-Trouin
468:
463:
456:
454:
452:
448:
444:
439:
437:
432:
431:Estácio de Sá
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
401:
396:
389:
387:
385:
381:
373:
369:
366:
362:
359:
355:
354:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
299:
295:
291:
286:
279:
277:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:Guanabara Bay
244:
240:
236:
232:
225:
221:
214:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
114:
109:
101:
99:
97:
93:
90:. Except for
89:
85:
81:
73:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
48:French colony
45:
44:
39:
33:
32:Guanabara Bay
28:
22:
3888:
3680:20th century
3657:Korea (1866)
3446:19th century
3289:18th century
3162:17th century
3143:
3095:16th century
2983:
2917:
2817:Saint Martin
2653:New Hebrides
2507:Chandernagor
2499:French India
2422:
2331:French Texas
2187:Ubangi-Shari
2182:Middle Congo
2149:James Island
2054:North Africa
1950:
1943:
1925:
1913:. Retrieved
1898:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1856:
1850:
1842:
1838:
1807:
1803:
1793:
1742:Dutch Brazil
1585:Constitution
1470:Minas Gerais
1349:Plano Collor
1323:New Republic
1215:World War II
1081:Belle Époque
1069:Navy Revolts
1064:Encilhamento
1033:Old Republic
965:Coffee cycle
910:April Revolt
821:Independence
702:Dutch Brazil
677:Bandeirantes
671:
546:Miller Atlas
541:
490:
483:
476:
440:
436:final defeat
416:
405:
384:Jean de Léry
377:
371:
364:
357:
350:Jean de Léry
326:
305:
303:
298:Jean de Léry
293:
263:
255:Fort Coligny
228:
215:Colonization
188:
182:
169:
139:
84:Porto Seguro
77:
42:
41:
37:
36:
3590:Java (1811)
3480:Salé (1851)
3040:Claimed by
3034:Claimed by
2919:Adélie Land
2837:Sui generis
2568:Cochinchina
2385:Saint Lucia
2139:Upper Volta
2082:West Africa
1650:Transgender
1630:Nationality
1460:Mato Grosso
1330:Lost Decade
1191:Estado Novo
1136:World War I
1053: [
1005:Grande Seca
975:Platine War
920:Malê Revolt
828:Dia do Fico
762: [
739:Guaraní War
719:Mascate War
655:Slave trade
645:Sugar cycle
636: [
626:Captaincies
465:Capture of
449:, State of
348:, and also
322:John Calvin
193:royal entry
146:Jean Cousin
118:royal entry
96:São Vicente
21:Adélie Land
3895:Categories
3036:Madagascar
2945:Saint Paul
2777:Martinique
2772:Guadeloupe
2527:Pondichéry
2238:Madagascar
2110:Mauritania
1937:References
1490:Pernambuco
1369:Plano Real
1310:Diretas Já
1154:Vargas Era
1091:Coronelism
709:Gold cycle
479:brazilwood
330:Calvinists
189:Pau-Brasil
185:brazilwood
174:Saint-Malo
68:Portuguese
3042:Mauritius
2901: (
2311:Louisiana
2192:Cameroons
1675:Conflicts
1645:Socialism
1600:Etymology
1570:Animation
1565:Anarchism
1540:Tocantins
1530:São Paulo
925:Cabanagem
408:Mem de Sá
380:Eucharist
336:, led by
274:Tupinambá
239:Huguenots
211:Indians.
209:Tabajaras
205:Tupinamba
150:New World
130:Tupinambá
70:in 1567.
64:Huguenots
60:Cabo Frio
3538:Americas
3321:Americas
3214:Americas
2797:Overseas
2757:Overseas
2615:Damascus
2564:Vietnam
2555:Cambodia
2532:Karaikal
2349:Dominica
2144:Togoland
1670:Timeline
1663:Research
1625:Military
1605:Football
1515:Rondônia
1455:Maranhão
1425:Amazonas
1374:Mensalão
1359:Mercosul
935:Balaiada
574:Kuhikugu
521:a series
519:Part of
512:See also
497:Potiguar
451:Maranhão
447:São Luís
406:In 1560
314:Henry II
310:Honfleur
266:Henry II
243:Serigipe
170:L'Espoir
136:Indians.
134:Tabajara
122:Henry II
92:Salvador
46:) was a
3867:Pacific
3030:Comoros
2787:Réunion
2782:Mayotte
2700:Present
2658:Vanuatu
2646:Oceania
2418:Berbice
2354:Grenada
2210:Anjouan
2202:Comoros
2154:Albreda
2127:Senegal
2095:Dahomey
2072:Tunisia
2067:Morocco
2062:Algeria
1595:Ethanol
1590:Economy
1535:Sergipe
1520:Roraima
1480:Paraíba
1415:Alagoas
650:Slavery
473:in 1711
292:"), in
245:in the
116:At the
3687:Africa
3453:Africa
3296:Africa
3169:Africa
2610:Aleppo
2578:Tonkin
2537:Yanaon
2517:Madras
2395:Tobago
2316:Canada
2306:Acadia
2220:Mohéli
2105:Guinea
2007:Former
1915:19 May
1906:
1814:
1635:Postal
1553:Topics
1485:Paraná
548:, 1519
523:on the
419:Jesuit
346:Calvin
334:Geneva
270:Tamoio
178:Dieppe
162:Amazon
158:Brazil
142:Norman
56:Brazil
2573:Annam
2428:Inini
2369:Haïti
2177:Gabon
2122:Niger
2100:Sudan
1778:Notes
1495:Piauí
1450:Goiás
1435:Ceará
1430:Bahia
1420:Amapá
1057:]
766:]
640:]
569:Luzia
372:Rosée
332:from
308:, to
201:Rouen
199:, at
126:Rouen
88:Bahia
3777:Asia
3391:Asia
3269:Asia
2947:and
2560:Laos
2522:Mahé
2172:Chad
1917:2013
1904:ISBN
1812:ISBN
1615:LGBT
1575:Book
1475:Pará
1410:Acre
425:and
398:The
370:The
363:The
356:The
272:and
195:for
176:and
469:by
414:).
124:in
120:of
50:in
3897::
2371:,
1884:ff
1865:^
1843:ff
1822:^
1786:^
1055:pt
764:pt
638:pt
544:,
508:.
324:.
316:,
296:,
86:,
3080:e
3073:t
3066:v
2907:)
2726:e
2719:t
2712:v
2482:e
2475:t
2468:v
2279:e
2272:t
2265:v
2037:e
2030:t
2023:v
1992:e
1985:t
1978:v
1919:.
1724:e
1717:t
1710:v
1611:)
1607:(
187:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
