306:. Frances remained loyal to Confederate ideals all her life. The Fisher family was rich and lived at the northwest corner of Fulton and Innes streets in Salisbury, but lost much of its money due to the war. Her mother died while Frances was a toddler, orphaning her and younger siblings, twin boy and girl, who were then raised by a Catholic maiden aunt, her father's sister, Christine Fisher. As a child of three or four, before she had learned to write, Frances liked to tell long, fanciful stories, which she persuaded her aunt to transcribe.
333:. Fisher was in a quandary as to how to cash the check and sought advice from her lawyer. He advised her to make it payable to him to avoid detection. Later, a member of the Appleton's firm wished to see the author Christian Reid while passing through North Carolina, but could not discover such a person in Salisbury. He questioned the postmaster, who said probably Mr. Reid was related to the Fishers and had perhaps been visiting them, as his mail was sent there. Learning this, Fisher confided to the postmaster about her pseudonym.
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Some critics described Fisher's work as "a graceful, limpid style", "bland" and "sylvan romances". Others described it as being striking in its naturalness and truthfulness. One biography said "There is in her fiction an over-reliance on the picturesque that was popular in the years following the
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Tiernan died March 24, 1920, in
Salisbury. She is buried at Chestnut Hill Cemetery in the Fisher family plot. Because a fire destroyed some cemetery records in the 1930s, it is not certain which family member is buried where. In 2006, the entire family plot was enclosed by a brick wall, with
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in 1870 was an instant success. A 1910 critic said that while it was faulty and immature; it possessed the charm of interest. Today it is noted for its portrayal of life and conduct in the South, as reflected through the temperament of a sentimental, young lady of distinguished birth.
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She had married James
Marquis Tiernan on December 29, 1887, and they moved to Mexico where he had mining interests. (He died January 1898.) At first the widowed Fisher Tiernan continued to live in New York, but decided to return to Salisbury, where she lived in her family house.
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427:. The book was notable for the beauty of its envisagement of a semi-tropical land, the ideality of its poetic atmosphere, and the art displayed in the comparison and juxtaposition of the fragile romance of Mexico with the hardy realism of America.
491:, was a stirring picture of the South during the American Civil War. It found enthusiastic houses in productions throughout the South. It expressed the South's views on the constitutional right of secession. The other play, entitled
370:(1876) was highly popular, read by hundreds of thousands of people. This was considered the most notable commemoration of a section of the US ever published in North Carolina. After extending a line to Asheville around 1880,
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In 1887, Fisher married James
Marquis Tiernan, of Maryland, and settled with him in Mexico, where he had extensive mining interests. This marked a third period in her career as a novelist. Her short story from this period,
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and his wife, the former
Elizabeth Clarissa Caldwell. Her mother had converted to Catholicism and raised Frances in that faith; her father was an Episcopalian. Colonel Fisher was killed in the beginning of the
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Fisher was writing stories regularly but it was not until the end of the war, when the family had lost its fortune, that she decided to write a novel to generate more income. The publication of
559:, then only Vicar Apostolic of North Carolina. She practised her religion zealously and helped raise money for construction of a Catholic church in her native town. Tiernan donated land for
570:. At the time, she had published some 30 novels and numerous short stories, and was living with her aunt, Christine Fisher. It was the first time the medal was awarded to a Southerner.
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A distinct accession of power and increased mastery of style marked the works of
Christian Reid's second period of literary activity, beginning after her return from Europe in 1880.
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The first period of
Christian Reid's literary activities comprises the decade from 1869 to 1879. Most notable of the works of this period are the novels,
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She received her early instruction from aunt
Christine. Fisher was sent to school at what was called St. Mary's College, a girls' school now known as
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erected a monument to Fisher
Tiernan in 1939 on West Innes Street in Salisbury. It was moved in 1955 and again in 1983, this time to the site of the
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before returning to the family home in
Salisbury in which she was born. Though she never claimed to be a poet, some of her verses were published.
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Fisher took her pen name, Christian Reid, from
Christian, a family name on her mother's side, and Reid on her father's. Her family disliked it.
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materials and labor donated by the owners of Taylor Clay Products. A pink granite bench was added and a granite cross was restored.
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for distinguished services in literature, art, science, or philosophy. Tiernan was the first Southerner to be awarded the medal.
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Public Library. Fisher had donated money for the Confederate Monument in Salisbury partly from the money she made from
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To the Confederate veterans, who so nobly did their duty during the late unpleasantness between the states ...
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196:; July 5, 1846 – March 24, 1920) was an American author who wrote more than 50 novels, most notably
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Under the pen name of Christian Reid, she wrote at least two dramas, and numerous poems. The play
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accepted her first article under this pen name, and sent her a check to "Christian Reid" for
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American Authors: A Hand-book of American Literature from Early Colonial to Living Writers
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Civil War. Yet, her work stands apart from the many narratives of travel in
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was a work approximating that of the standard English novelists, such as
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Early in life, Fisher was received into the Catholic Church by Cardinal
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1314:(Public domain ed.). Franklin printing and publishing Company.
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in its honest and realistic portrait of life in southern society."
462:. In addition, she published two novels inspired by her travels in
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1205:. North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources. Archived from
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Frances Christine Fisher was born the third of three children in
374:, used “The Land of the Sky" in its advertising for that route.
258:. After her husband's death in 1898, Tiernan made her home in
1247:(Public domain ed.). North Carolina Education. p.
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She also wrote several short stories set in Mexico, notably
1272:(Public domain ed.). Encyclopedia Press, Incorporated.
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Deirdre Parker Smith, "Christian Reid is not forgotten,"
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In 1909, Tiernan was awarded the Laetare Medal by the
438:(1894), one of her most interesting tales; as well as
277:. This medal is given annually to a lay member of the
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973:"Other Civil War points of interest - Salisbury Post"
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Other works of this period are: the travel-romance,
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Under the southern cross. A war drama in four acts.
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680:Grace Morton; or, The inheritance, a Catholic tale
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1013:Henderson, Archibald (1910). "Christian Reid".
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656:Striking the Flag! or, Valerie Aylmer. A Novel.
722:Hearts and hands. A story in sixteen chapters
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1293:(Public domain ed.). Marquis Who's Who.
1125:. D. H. Ramsey Library Special Collections,
854:Cords of nature and In Miss Felicia's garden
248:, and which was translated and published in
1337:at D. H. Ramsey Library Special Collections
366:(1875). Her slight travel-sketch, entitled
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230:In 1887, she married James M. Tiernan, of
217:. In the following year, she published in
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1127:University of North Carolina at Asheville
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824:Nina's atonement : and other stories
632:Nina's atonement: a story in six chapters
213:In 1870, she published her first novel,
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166: 1887; died 1898)
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740:The land of the sun: vistas mexicanas
644:The mountain-region of North Carolina
609:The land of the sun: vistas mexicanas
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1382:19th-century American women writers
1266:Herbermann, Charles George (1922).
1072:Neufeld, Rob (September 22, 2019).
583:United Daughters of the Confederacy
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1427:American women short story writers
1308:Rutherford, Mildred Lewis (1894).
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1412:Novelists from North Carolina
1241:Brooks, Eugene Clyde (1912).
890:Noël : a Christmas story
245:Lippincott's Monthly Magazine
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561:Sacred Heart Catholic Church
794:Ebb-tide, and other stories
293:. Her parents were Colonel
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1407:Pseudonymous women writers
1287:Marquis Who's Who (1911).
240:The Pictures of Las Cruces
770:Bonny Kate : a novel
638:The story of a conspiracy
421:The Picture of Las Cruces
291:Salisbury, North Carolina
285:Early years and education
73:Salisbury, North Carolina
57:Salisbury, North Carolina
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1417:Laetare Medal recipients
1397:American women novelists
902:A daughter of the Sierra
812:Miss Churchill; a study.
734:Kartina Vali︠a︡sket︠s︡a
698:A gentle belle. A novel.
568:University of Notre Dame
551:Personal life and legacy
489:Under the Southern Cross
295:Charles Frederick Fisher
271:University of Notre Dame
52:Frances Christine Fisher
1079:Asheville Citizen-Times
866:The light of the vision
860:Heart of steel; a novel
788:The chase of an heiress
710:A little maid of Arcady
650:A fairlyland of science
604:A new Enoch Arden, n.d.
472:The Chase of an Heiress
315:Raleigh, North Carolina
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896:The daughter of a star
848:Weighed in the balance
764:The lady of Las Cruces
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429:The Lady of Las Cruces
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1171:. University of Notre
1133:on September 21, 2013
878:The testing of Isabel
842:The coin of sacrifice
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686:Philip's Restitution.
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468:The Man of the Family
448:A Comedy of Elopement
444:Little Maid of Mexico
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360:A Daughter of Bohemia
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153:James Marquis Tiernan
121:novels, short stories
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1244:North Carolina Poems
818:Philip's restitution
626:Carmen's inheritance
460:Carmen's Inheritance
409:Philip's Restitution
242:, which appeared in
236:The Land of the Sun.
884:A Far-away Princess
746:Mabel Lee. A novel.
591:The Land of the Sky
436:The Land of the Sun
368:The Land of the Sky
364:A Question of Honor
311:Saint Mary's School
199:The Land of the Sky
131:The Land of the Sky
1015:The Sewanee Review
872:The Wargrave trust
776:A woman of fortune
758:Obraz w Las Cruces
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452:A Woman of Fortune
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327:Appletons' Journal
304:battle of Manassas
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113:St. Mary's College
1169:The Laetare Medal
1062:, p. 647-48.
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405:The Child of Mary
223:a novel entitled
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69:(1920-03-24)
54:July 5, 1846
1372:1920 deaths
1367:1846 births
928:Brooks 1912
668:His victory
1361:Categories
909:References
782:Fairy gold
545:Appalachia
529:Bonny Kate
94:Occupation
618:1870-78,
505:Mabel Lee
1027:27532374
509:Ebb Tide
358:(1871),
232:Maryland
190:pen name
102:Language
86:Pen name
1328:at the
1306::
1285::
1264::
1239::
1175:21 June
983:21 June
704:Carmela
440:Carmela
302:at the
275:Indiana
269:by the
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105:English
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894:1920,
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846:1909,
840:1909,
834:1907,
828:1907,
822:1873,
816:190?,
810:1900,
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672:1885,
666:1887,
662:Armine
660:1884,
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642:1877,
636:1875,
630:1873,
624:1873,
535:, and
501:Armine
458:, and
411:, and
397:Armine
331:US$ 50
321:Career
186:Fisher
148:Spouse
97:Author
59:, U.S.
1023:JSTOR
587:Rowan
256:Paris
162:(
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118:Genre
1215:2013
1177:2017
1139:2013
1087:2019
985:2017
581:The
470:and
64:Died
49:Born
1249:138
474:.
313:in
273:in
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181:née
1363::
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164:m.
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