306:“A pass is this little book you must get when you are 16 and it says where you can work, and where you can be, and if you have got work. You can't get a job without this book. And you can only get a job where they stamp your pass to say 'Johannesburg' or 'Pretoria' and so on. You must carry it with you all the time because the police can ask you, 'Where is your pass?' any time, and then you must show them. If you haven't got your pass, they put you in jail for some days or else you must pay some money to get out." – Frances Baard, in "My Spirit is not Banned"
415:, where however the spelling in street signs and on maps is given as "Francis Baard". Baard's grand daughter Mummy Baard remarked that "the Tshwane Metro Council is right in using 'Francis' on its new street name." Asked why, in contrast, the Frances Baard District Council uses a different spelling, she suggested that "maybe they decided to go for the 'coloured version' of the name."
270:, serving later in various posts including Secretary and Treasurer of the League's Port Elizabeth branch. In the mid 1950s she served as National Treasurer of the Women's League and was also an executive committee member and local Port Elizabeth branch President of the
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for her involvement with ANC activities, being sentenced to 5 years imprisonment. Her children were taken care of by relatives in Port
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235:(cut short owing to the death of her father). She worked briefly as a teacher and then, moving to Port Elizabeth, as a domestic servant and a factory worker.
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She was arrested in 1960 and then again in 1963 when she was kept in solitary confinement for 12 months. In 1964 she was arrested yet again under the
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Baard is also remembered in the renaming of
Schoeman Street (previously named after State President
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357:(near Pretoria) where she died in 1997. In August 1983 Frances Baard attended the launch of the
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She attended the
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In June 2001, the "Diamantveld
District Council", Kimberley, was renamed
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403:"My spirit is not banned – I still say I want freedom in my lifetime."
208:) was born Frances Maswabi (or Masuabi), in Green Point, Beaconsfield,
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231:, Kimberley, before enrolling for a short time at Kimberley's famous
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Gastrow, S. 1985. Who's who in South
African Politics. Ravan Press.
361:(UDF) in Cape Town, being elected a Patron and executive member.
353:, moving two years later when her banning order expired to
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Baard was actively involved in 1955 in the drafting of the
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It was at this time that Baard became an activist in the
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in 1942, having known him from school days in
Kimberley.
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In commemoration of this daughter of
Kimberley and the
508:. Internet Archive. Johannesburg : Ravan Press.
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Du Toit, A. 2009. "Baard only honoured after death"
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Commemorated in the place of her birth and elsewhere
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321:In 1959, Baard assisted with the
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460:My Spirit is Not Banned.
251:. She was influenced by
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534:The Solomon
58:Nationality
626:Categories
419:References
351:Boekenhout
274:(FEDSAW).
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79:Malay Camp
539:1 January
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318:(SACTU).
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188:) as the
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290:to the
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411:) in
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