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but
Brundage was chosen by Tuck, London, and Hagelberg, Berlin, international art publishers, for their American market publication. As a result, Brundage had extensive early Euro and UK international postcard publication, more than any other children artist except Ellen Clapsaddle and Harriett M. Bennett, as well as with Tuck's and Hagelberg's large lines of U.S. postcards. Those postcards and the Tuck and the Hagelberg lines of fancy diecut valentines made Brundage the largest presence in U.S. art paper 1899-1910. By 1910, she was working for New York publisher, Samuel Gabriel Company (S. Gabriel had been manager of Tuck's U.S. publishing operations and was responsible for Tuck's use of Brundage for book illustration and postcards), and later,
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valentine and postcard images where the intent is not ridicule but rather positive dramatization. For example, an 1892 Cincinnati merchant's greeting card image shows pugnacious Irish girl in rags, black girl in rags, well-dressed white girl, dignified oriental girl, and sober
American Indian girl with bow and arrows—all smiling and holding hands (except the sober American Indian girl), the point being friendship and human worth regardless of ethnicity and social status...not quite the stereotypical attitude of the time and very much an expression of the American social ideal as we think of it today.
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education from her father, and, at the age of seventeen, was forced to earn a living from her art after
Lockwood abandoned his family. However, NY State census for 1875 shows him living with his family, not abandoning them, and in 1875, Frances was 21, and not employed. Another site states that Rembrandt Lockwood disappeared mysteriously in 1875, but he apparently was found as evidenced by letters he wrote in 1884.
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Brundage was notable for ethnic illustrations as early as 1886 for Louis Prang, 1890 and 1892 for W. Hagelberg, and for Tuck valentines and postcards in the early 1900s. While "stereotypical" in form, they were not negative and might be compared to her "comical" treatment of romance with Tuck diecut
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with an emphasis on attractive and endearing
Victorian children. At the same time she was also published by Wolff Hagelberg, Berlin, in near equal amount, except no book illustration and quite different subject and style. Maud Humphrey was the preferred artist with American publishers in the 1890s,
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Brundage was born
Frances Isabelle Lockwood on June 28, 1854 in Newark, New Jersey, to Rembrandt Lockwood (Dec 13th 1815-188?) and Sarah Ursula Despeaux. Her father was an architect, a wood engraver, and an artist who painted church murals, portraits, and miniatures. Brundage received her art
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279:. She received an education in art at an early age from her father, Rembrandt Lockwood. Her professional career in illustration began at seventeen when her father abandoned his family and she was forced to seek a livelihood.
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361:—and work for Hayes & Koerner. later Hayes Co.. During her late 60s, she produced as many as 20 books per year (exaggeration!). Brundage died on March 28, 1937, aged 82 years.
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publisher, Saalfield. She also did illustrated books for
Stecher Lithographic Company, DeWolfe, Fiske & Company, Fred A. Stokes, Charles E. Graham & Company, and
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In 1886, she married the artist, William Tyson
Brundage, and gave birth to one child, Mary Frances Brundage, who died in 1891 aged 17 months. The Brundages resided in
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383:"Rembrandt Lockwood and Lockwood family papers, 1862-1943 | Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution"
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In addition to ephemera, Brundage illustrated children's classics such as the novels of
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Various publishers: Raphael Tuck & Son; Samuel
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She sold her first professional work – a sketch illustrating a poem by
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best known for her depictions of attractive and endearing children on
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A Bit of
Brundage: The Illustration Art of Frances Brundage
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Art education received from her father, Rembrandt
Lockwood
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The Dictionary of 19th Century British Book Illustrators
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436:Steier, Sarah; Donna Braun (1999),
431:, Suffolk: Antique Collector's Club
533:New Woman of the late 19th century
483:Works by or about Frances Brundage
251:(1854–1937) was an American
249:Frances Isabelle Lockwood Brundage
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194:Illustrations depicting children
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1014:Artists from Newark, New Jersey
359:E.P. Dutton & Ernest Nister
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780:(Mary Chavelita Dunne Bright)
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919:The Case of Rebellious Susan
408:Frances Brundage (1854–1937)
348:Brundage produced works for
1019:American women illustrators
885:The Story of a Modern Woman
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742:Elizabeth Barrett Browning
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473:Works by Frances Brundage
464:Works by Frances Brundage
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121:Frances Isabelle Lockwood
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957:Mrs. Warren's Profession
656:Wilhelmina Weber Furlong
344:Christmas card, ca. 1910
32:This article includes a
661:Elizabeth Shippen Green
651:Susan Stuart Frackelton
350:Raphael Tuck & Sons
331:Cape Ann, Massachusetts
273:Raphael Tuck & Sons
61:more precise citations.
837:The Portrait of a Lady
636:Alice Brown Chittenden
616:Julia Margaret Cameron
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292:Robert Louis Stevenson
1024:American illustrators
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696:Elizabeth Okie Paxton
545:19th-century feminism
427:Houfe, Simon (1996),
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840:(serialized 1880–81)
813:Alice Freeman Palmer
711:Jessie Willcox Smith
460:at Wikimedia Commons
277:Saalfield Publishing
16:American illustrator
964:George Bernard Shaw
952:George Bernard Shaw
880:Ella Hepworth Dixon
767:Ella Hepworth Dixon
706:Pamela Colman Smith
646:Emma Lampert Cooper
550:First-wave feminism
496:Library of Congress
298:and the stories of
915:Henry Arthur Jones
626:Minerva J. Chapman
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296:The Arabian Nights
128:Newark, New Jersey
34:list of references
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390:. Retrieved
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200:Notable work
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1009:1937 deaths
1004:1854 births
976:H. G. Wells
925:Henry James
856:Kate Chopin
832:Henry James
785:Sarah Grand
762:Ella D'Arcy
752:Kate Chopin
355:Akron, Ohio
300:King Arthur
253:illustrator
183:Employer(s)
170:Illustrator
151:Citizenship
143:Nationality
110: 1870
59:introducing
998:Categories
747:Mona Caird
477:Faded Page
392:2023-03-07
369:References
304:Robin Hood
261:valentines
167:Occupation
805:Educators
310:Biography
265:calendars
257:postcards
233:Signature
225:Parent(s)
209:Spouse(s)
159:Education
105:Brundage
940:Amy Levy
790:Amy Levy
479:(Canada)
269:ephemera
217:Children
154:American
146:American
969:Candida
929:novella
735:Writers
564:Artists
485:at the
55:improve
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