317:“A pass is this little book you must get when you are 16 and it says where you can work, and where you can be, and if you have got work. You can't get a job without this book. And you can only get a job where they stamp your pass to say 'Johannesburg' or 'Pretoria' and so on. You must carry it with you all the time because the police can ask you, 'Where is your pass?' any time, and then you must show them. If you haven't got your pass, they put you in jail for some days or else you must pay some money to get out." – Frances Baard, in "My Spirit is not Banned"
426:, where however the spelling in street signs and on maps is given as "Francis Baard". Baard's grand daughter Mummy Baard remarked that "the Tshwane Metro Council is right in using 'Francis' on its new street name." Asked why, in contrast, the Frances Baard District Council uses a different spelling, she suggested that "maybe they decided to go for the 'coloured version' of the name."
281:, serving later in various posts including Secretary and Treasurer of the League's Port Elizabeth branch. In the mid 1950s she served as National Treasurer of the Women's League and was also an executive committee member and local Port Elizabeth branch President of the
576:
657:
625:
352:
for her involvement with ANC activities, being sentenced to 5 years imprisonment. Her children were taken care of by relatives in Port
Elizabeth and Kimberley.
246:(cut short owing to the death of her father). She worked briefly as a teacher and then, moving to Port Elizabeth, as a domestic servant and a factory worker.
274:
188:
111:
662:
348:
She was arrested in 1960 and then again in 1963 when she was kept in solitary confinement for 12 months. In 1964 she was arrested yet again under the
672:
402:, and of her role in the Women's March on 9 August 1956, a bronze statue of her was unveiled in Kimberley by the Premier of the Northern Cape, Mrs
667:
326:
192:
119:
115:
524:
652:
388:
200:
682:
282:
677:
298:
369:
600:
391:
in honour of
Frances Baard. The suggestion to recognise Frances Baard arose originally from a staff-member at Kimberley's
177:
349:
333:
258:, which she joined in 1948, and a trade unionist, as a result of her experiences of oppression and exploitation under
255:
53:
407:
220:
204:
196:
134:
687:
423:
399:
239:
89:
203:. Schoeman Street in Pretoria was also renamed in her honour. This heroine is the reason we celebrate
647:
642:
418:
Baard is also remembered in the renaming of
Schoeman Street (previously named after State President
243:
93:
419:
223:, on 1 October 1909 (other sources suggest 1901). Her father was Herman Maswabi from Ramotswa in
368:(near Pretoria) where she died in 1997. In August 1983 Frances Baard attended the launch of the
361:
520:
278:
619:
180:
392:
302:
294:
138:
130:
410:. The inscription on the granite plinth cites the famous remark from her autobiography:
263:
232:
514:
227:, who had gone to Kimberley to work on the mines, while her mother, Sarah Voss, was a
636:
403:
322:
267:
228:
184:
146:
540:
195:, who was commemorated in the renaming of the Diamantveld District Municipality (
17:
577:
Premier Hazel
Jenkins' National Women's Day speech, Kimberley, 9 August 2009
376:
310:
259:
238:
She attended the
Racecourse Primary School and the Lyndhurst Road School in
150:
387:
In June 2001, the "Diamantveld
District Council", Kimberley, was renamed
365:
306:
224:
142:
414:"My spirit is not banned – I still say I want freedom in my lifetime."
219:) was born Frances Maswabi (or Masuabi), in Green Point, Beaconsfield,
337:
242:, Kimberley, before enrolling for a short time at Kimberley's famous
455:
Gastrow, S. 1985. Who's who in South
African Politics. Ravan Press.
372:(UDF) in Cape Town, being elected a Patron and executive member.
364:, moving two years later when her banning order expired to
293:
Baard was actively involved in 1955 in the drafting of the
88:
Racecourse
Primary School and the Lyndhurst Road School in
254:
It was at this time that Baard became an activist in the
235:
in 1942, having known him from school days in
Kimberley.
398:
In commemoration of this daughter of
Kimberley and the
519:. Internet Archive. Johannesburg : Ravan Press.
482:
Du Toit, A. 2009. "Baard only honoured after death"
383:
Commemorated in the place of her birth and elsewhere
183:(1 October 1909 – 1997) was a South African (ethnic
360:Following her release in 1969, she was banished to
164:
156:
125:
107:
99:
84:
76:
68:
60:
41:
34:
231:person from Kimberley. She married Lucas Baard in
325:and became an executive committee member of the
469:Baard, Frances with Schreiner, Barbie. 1986.
451:
449:
447:
445:
443:
441:
439:
321:In 1956 she was one of the defendants in the
8:
356:Banishment and subsequent political activity
465:
463:
461:
27:South African trade unionist and politician
31:
309:on 9 August 1956 in protest against the
275:African National Congress Women's League
189:African National Congress Women's League
112:African National Congress Women's League
435:
336:to protest the treatment of workers in
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
327:South African Congress of Trade Unions
120:South African Congress of Trade Unions
7:
658:People from Kimberley, Northern Cape
187:) trade unionist, organiser for the
516:Who's who in South African politics
389:Frances Baard District Municipality
201:Frances Baard District Municipality
473:Harare: Zimbabwe Publishing House.
297:and was one of the leaders of the
25:
663:20th-century South African people
601:Baard family settles confusion –
332:In 1959, Baard assisted with the
289:Freedom Charter and Women's March
283:Federation of South African Women
133:; one of the leaders of the 1956
620:Brief biography of Frances Baard
587:"MaBaard gets a special place",
673:Members of the Order of Luthuli
145:; one of the defendants in the
168:Spider Man Maswabi, Sarah Voss
1:
668:South African women activists
565:McGregor Museum Annual Report
350:Suppression of Communism Act
273:She was an organiser in the
217:Frances Maswabi (or Masuabi)
80:Frances Maswabi (or Masuabi)
46:Frances Maswabi (or Masuabi)
653:South African Tswana people
277:in 1952 at the time of the
215:Baard (also referred to as
52:Green Point, Beaconsfield,
704:
486:newspaper 19 August 2009:2
379:and of its Women's Guild.
375:Baard was a member of the
589:Diamond Fields Advertiser
513:Gastrow, Shelagh (1985).
256:African National Congress
103:Trade unionist, organiser
683:South African Methodists
471:My Spirit is Not Banned.
262:. She was influenced by
211:Early life and education
175:Frances Goitsemang Baard
36:Frances Goitsemang Baard
678:South African activists
627:My spirit is not banned
370:United Democratic Front
207:today in South Africa.
193:United Democratic Front
116:United Democratic Front
416:
319:
149:; protest against the
412:
315:
288:
64:1997 at the age of 87
205:National Women's Day
191:and a Patron of the
622:, SA History Online
250:Political awakening
244:Perseverance School
94:Perseverance School
591:11 August 2009 p 3
420:Stephanus Schoeman
567:, 2001-2, page 24
526:978-0-86975-280-7
279:Defiance Campaign
172:
171:
129:Helped draft the
16:(Redirected from
695:
607:
598:
592:
585:
579:
574:
568:
562:
556:
555:
553:
551:
537:
531:
530:
510:
487:
480:
474:
467:
456:
453:
377:Methodist Church
77:Other names
32:
21:
703:
702:
698:
697:
696:
694:
693:
692:
633:
632:
616:
611:
610:
599:
595:
586:
582:
575:
571:
563:
559:
549:
547:
541:"Frances Baard"
539:
538:
534:
527:
512:
511:
490:
481:
477:
468:
459:
454:
437:
432:
393:McGregor Museum
385:
358:
346:
303:Union Buildings
295:Freedom Charter
291:
252:
213:
139:Union Buildings
131:Freedom Charter
108:Organization(s)
56:
50:
48:
47:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
701:
699:
691:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
635:
634:
631:
630:
623:
615:
614:External links
612:
609:
608:
593:
580:
569:
557:
532:
525:
488:
475:
457:
434:
433:
431:
428:
384:
381:
357:
354:
345:
342:
334:potato boycott
290:
287:
264:Raymond Mhlaba
251:
248:
233:Port Elizabeth
212:
209:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
127:
126:Known for
123:
122:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
51:
45:
43:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
18:Francina Baard
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
700:
689:
688:Tswana people
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
638:
629:
628:
624:
621:
618:
617:
613:
606:
604:
603:Pretoria News
597:
594:
590:
584:
581:
578:
573:
570:
566:
561:
558:
546:
542:
536:
533:
528:
522:
518:
517:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
489:
485:
479:
476:
472:
466:
464:
462:
458:
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
442:
440:
436:
429:
427:
425:
421:
415:
411:
409:
408:9 August 2009
405:
404:Hazel Jenkins
401:
400:Northern Cape
396:
394:
390:
382:
380:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
355:
353:
351:
343:
341:
340:, Transvaal.
339:
335:
330:
328:
324:
323:Treason Trial
318:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:Women's march
296:
286:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
268:Ray Alexander
265:
261:
257:
249:
247:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
210:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:
176:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
148:
147:Treason Trial
144:
140:
136:
135:Women's march
132:
128:
124:
121:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
100:Occupation(s)
98:
95:
92:, Kimberley,
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:South African
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
44:
40:
33:
30:
19:
626:
602:
596:
588:
583:
572:
564:
560:
548:. Retrieved
544:
535:
515:
483:
478:
470:
417:
413:
397:
386:
374:
359:
347:
344:Imprisonment
331:
320:
316:
292:
272:
253:
237:
216:
214:
174:
173:
160:Bamboo Baard
49:13 June 1909
29:
648:1997 deaths
643:1909 births
605:May 16 2012
545:The Solomon
69:Nationality
637:Categories
430:References
362:Boekenhout
285:(FEDSAW).
240:Malay Camp
90:Malay Camp
550:1 January
484:Noordkaap
329:(SACTU).
311:pass laws
260:Apartheid
221:Kimberley
199:) as the
197:Kimberley
165:Parent(s)
151:pass laws
85:Education
54:Kimberley
424:Pretoria
366:Mabopane
307:Pretoria
225:Botswana
143:Pretoria
301:to the
137:to the
523:
338:Bethal
229:Tswana
185:Tswana
157:Spouse
422:) in
406:, on
552:2024
521:ISBN
266:and
178:OMSS
61:Died
42:Born
305:in
181:OLG
141:in
639::
543:.
491:^
460:^
438:^
395:.
313:.
270:.
118:,
114:,
554:.
529:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.