413:" In England the sentence was condemned on all hands; in letters to friends, Wentworth attempted to justify it in the cause of discipline, and even at his trial he spoke of it as in no way reflecting upon himself. The only real justification for Wentworth's conduct, however, lies in the fact that he had obviously no desire to see the sentence executed; he felt it necessary, as he confessed two years later, to remove Mountnorris from office, and this was the most effective means he could take. Hume attempts to extenuate Strafford's conduct, but Hallam condemns the vindictive bitterness he here exhibited in strong terms; and although Mr. S. R. Gardiner has shown that law was technically on Wentworth's side, and his intention was merely to terrify Mountnorris, Hallam's verdict seems substantially just.
417:
Strafford from Lady
Mountnorris, which was never answered, proves that he was still in prison. In the petition, she pleaded eloquently with Strafford to remove his "heavy hand" from her dear husband, and appealed to the memory of his beloved second wife Arabella Holles, who was her cousin. She later managed to gain entry to his house, and went on her knees to him: Wentworth treated her courteously but remained implacable. Later in the year, Lady Mountnorris petitioned the king to permit her husband to return to England, and the request was granted.
545:
291:, the English Secretary of State, that a minority of the councillors, "amongst whom Sir Francis Annesley is not least violent nor the least impertinent", was thwarting him in every direction. But Annesley's friends at the English court contrived his promotion two months later to the important post of Vice-Treasurer and Receiver-General of Ireland, which gave him full control of Irish finance, and, in 1628,
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765:
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326:, afterwards Earl of Strafford, became Lord Deputy, and Mountnorris soon discovered that he was determined to insist on the rights of his office far more emphatically than Falkland. Although they were related by marriage, Wentworth disliked Mountnorris from the first as a gay liver, and as having been long guilty, according to popular report, of
577:
Dexter: a Roman
Soldier in armour Or Short Sleeves and Apron Gules face arms and legs bare the latter sandalled Argent on his head a Helmet Gules on the top three Feathers of the second holding in his exterior hand a Shield thereon a Female's Head: Sinister: a Moorish Prince proper in Armour Or
337:
forbidding his practice of taking percentages on the revenue to which he was not lawfully entitled; this order
Mountnorris refused to obey. Fresh charges of malversation were brought against him in 1635, and, after threatening to resign office, he announced that all intercourse between the Lord
425:
The rest of
Mountnorris's life was passed in attempts to regain his lost offices. On 11 May 1641, he wrote to Strafford enumerating the wrongs he had done him, and desiring, on behalf of his wife and children, a reconciliation with himself, and his aid in regaining the king's favour. But other
358:, one of his supporters, Mountnorris boasted of this last act as having been done in revenge of the Lord Deputy's conduct towards himself; he referred to his brother as being unwilling to take "such a revenge", and was understood to imply that some further insult to Wentworth was contemplated.
416:
As the result, Mountnorris, after three days' imprisonment, was promised his freedom if he would admit the justice of the sentence, but this he refused to do. On the report of the privy council's committee of inquiry he was stripped of all his offices, but on 13 February 1635–6 a petition to
225:
to
Annesley "in consideration of the good opinion he has conceived of the said Francis from Sir Arthur's report of him". On 26 May 1612, Annesley was granted a reversion to the clerkship of the Checque of the Armies and Garrisons, to which he succeeded on 9 December 1625.
313:
for centuries. The committee, relying on the testimony of corrupt witnesses, condemned
Falkland's treatment of the Byrnes, and Falkland was of necessity recalled on 10 August 1629. On 13 June 1632, the additional office of Treasurer at Wars was conferred on Mountnorris.
162:. He is best remembered for his clash with the Lord Lieutenant, Thomas Wentworth, who in order to render Annesley powerless had him sentenced to death on a spurious charge of mutiny, although it was clearly understood that the sentence would not be carried out.
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had begun at the close of 1640 to examine his relations with
Strafford, and on 9 September 1641, a vote of the commons declared his sentence, imprisonment, and deprivations unjust and illegal. The declaration was sent up to the
341:
Mountnorris's relatives took up the quarrel. His younger brother at a military review made an insulting gesture to
Wentworth, who struck him with his cane in return, and another kinsman deliberately dropped a stool in
435:, who made several orders between October and December 1641 for the attendance before them of witnesses to enable them to judge the questions at issue; but their final decision is not recorded in their journals.
438:
In 1642 Mountnorris succeeded by special remainder to the viscounty of
Valentia on the death of his cousin Sir Henry Power. In 1643 the House of Commons granted him permission, after much delay, to go to
298:
In
October of the same year, an opportunity was given Annesley, of which he readily took advantage, to make Falkland's continuance in office impossible. He was nominated on a committee of the
198:, and he took advantage of the frequent distributions of Irish land made to English colonists in the early part of the seventeenth century to acquire estates in various parts of Ireland. With
374:
for the words spoken at the dinner in April. At the end of November, a committee of the Irish Privy Council undertook the first duty, and on 12 December Mountnorris was brought before a
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wreathed round the temples Argent and Azure Short Sleeves and Apron Gules Boots Gold behind him a Sheaf of Arrows proper fastened by a Pink Ribbon in his exterior hand a Bow proper
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463:, and to have secured the office of Secretary of State at Dublin. In November 1656 he proposed to the English Government that he should resign these posts to his son
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in 1604, he lived on terms of intimacy, and several small offices of state, with a pension granted 5 November 1607, were bestowed on him in his youthful days.
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394:: he was told brusquely that a military court knew nothing of his privilege. Wentworth appeared as a suitor for justice; after he had stated his case, and
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The Lord Deputy informed Mountnorris that he would appeal to the king against the sentence, and added, rather tactlessly: "I would rather lose my
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213:, which began in 1608, Annesley played a leading part, and secured some of the spoils. In October 1609 he was charged with the conveyance of Sir
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287:. Dissensions between Annesley and the new governor in the council chamber were constant, and, in March 1625, the Lord Deputy wrote to
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471:, urges him to aid in carrying out this arrangement, and speaks in high terms of father and son. Lord Mountnorris died in 1660.
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in Ireland. In 1646 he was for some time in London, but he lived, when not in Ireland, on an estate near his birthplace, at
798:
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150:– 22 November 1660) was an English statesman during the colonisation of Ireland in the seventeenth century. He was a
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and charged, as an officer in the army, with having spoken words disrespectful to his commander and likely to breed
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Lee, Sidney. "Sir Francis, Bart., first Baron Mountnorris and first Viscount Valentia (1585–1660)id=563".
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272:, which had recently been conferred on Sir Henry Power, a kinsman of Annesley, who had no direct heir.
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264:, although he may not have been formally appointed; on 5 August 1620 received from the king an Irish
237:, and he supported the Protestants there in their quarrels with the Catholics. Meanwhile, his sister
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451:, which had been sold to him by Charles I in 1627. In 1648 Parliament restored him to the office of
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had been refused Mountnorris, the court briefly deliberated in Wentworth's presence, and pronounced
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Wentworth was now resolved to crush Mountnorris, and on 31 July following obtained the consent of
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in Ireland, and made him a grant of £500. Later he appears to have lived on friendly terms with
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to inquire formally into the Vice-Treasurer's alleged malversation and to bring him before a
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Deputy and himself was at an end, and that he would take his case to the king personally.
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A Moor's Head in profile couped proper wreathed about the temples Argent and Azure
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Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Armagh constituencies
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appointed to investigate charges of injustice preferred against Falkland by the
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Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for constituencies in Wales
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agencies had already been set at work on his behalf. A committee of the
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Lloyd Bowen & Simon Healy, 'ANNESLEY, Sir Francis (by 1584-1660)',
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76:
386:, an offence legally punishable by death. Mountnorris demanded as the
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wrote to the Lord Deputy confirming his grant of the fort and land of
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family of Annesley, was the son of Robert Annesley, high constable of
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raised him to the Irish peerage as Baron Mountnorris of Mountnorris.
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72:
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He married secondly Jane (died 1683/4), widow of Sir Peter Courten,
768: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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and other Ulster rebels to England for trial. On 13 March 1611–12
268:; and, on 11 March 1620–21, received a reversionary grant to the
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183:, and his wife Beatrice Cornwall, daughter of John Cornwall of
543:
808:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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and his second wife Catherine Trentham, and half-sister of
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for both the English and Irish houses, was elevated to the
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as Baron Mountnorris, and later gain the additional title
709:
The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629
538:
Coat of arms of Francis Annesley, 1st Viscount Valentia
521:, in November 1660. He was succeeded by his eldest son,
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He married firstly Dorothea (died 1624), daughter of
275:In 1625, he was elected to represent the county of
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23:
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194:As early as 1606 he had left England to reside at
350:foot. At a dinner (8 April 1635) at the house of
333:In May 1634 Wentworth obtained an order from the
799:"Valentia, Sir Francis Annesley, Viscount"
279:in the English parliament. Meanwhile, in 1622,
241:, a lady of the bedchamber in the household of
656:"Annesley, Francis, second Viscount Valentia (
788:. Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
571:of six Argent and Azure over all a Bend Gules
8:
711:, ed. Andrew Thrush and John P. Ferris, 2010
673:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
819:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
831:
536:
525:, who was later created Lord Annesley and
245:may have been able to promote his career.
43:
20:
508:Philip Stanhope, 1st Earl of Chesterfield
459:, the Lord Deputy of Ireland during the
262:Principal Secretary of State for Ireland
1110:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
816:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
670:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
598:
584:Virtutis Amore (By the love of virtue)
491:, and his first wife Anne, daughter of
135:Francis Annesley, 1st Viscount Valentia
653:Lee, Sidney; Kelsey, Sean (May 2009).
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175:Annesley, descended from the ancient
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741:from the original on 13 October 2019
1095:Viscounts in the Peerage of Ireland
330:in the conduct of official duties.
191:, and was baptised 2 January 1586.
14:
785:Dictionary of National Biography
763:
550:
513:Valentia died and was buried in
970:Parliament suspended until 1640
1130:English expatriates in Ireland
731:"Valentia, Viscount (I, 1622)"
481:Sir John Philipps, 1st Baronet
1:
467:. Henry Cromwell, writing to
248:In 1616, he was sworn of the
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825:UK public library membership
694:UK public library membership
124:English and Irish politician
260:; in 1618 he was acting as
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409:than you should lose your
356:Lord Chancellor of Ireland
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500:1st Baronet, of Aldington
233:returned Annesley to the
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322:In 1633 the formidable
181:Newport, Buckinghamshire
805:Encyclopædia Britannica
309:, who had held land in
252:. On 16 July, the King
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285:Lord Deputy of Ireland
211:colonisation of Ulster
204:Lord Deputy of Ireland
1125:English MPs 1628–1629
1029:Baronetage of Ireland
889:Parliament of England
836:Parliament of Ireland
774:Lee, Sidney (1885). "
547:
390:, a trial before the
335:English Privy Council
270:viscounty of Valentia
215:Niall Garve O'Donnell
200:Sir Arthur Chichester
30:The Viscount Valentia
1046:(of Newport Pagnell)
947:Member of Parliament
905:Member of Parliament
856:Member of Parliament
679:10.1093/ref:odnb/563
421:Life after Strafford
392:Irish House of Lords
388:privilege of peerage
324:Sir Thomas Wentworth
318:Sir Thomas Wentworth
152:Member of Parliament
26:The Right Honourable
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453:Clerk of the Signet
300:Irish privy council
250:Irish Privy Council
978:Peerage of Ireland
960:Sir Henry Holcroft
877:Faithful Fortescue
735:Cracroft's Peerage
716:3 May 2019 at the
549:
1063:
1062:
1054:Succeeded by
1019:Baron Mountnorris
1002:Succeeded by
991:Viscount Valentia
955:1628–1629
940:Sir Henry Edmonds
923:Succeeded by
874:Succeeded by
823:(Subscription or
776:Annesley, Francis
692:(Subscription or
590:
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504:Sir John Stanhope
469:General Fleetwood
400:sentence of death
160:Viscount Valentia
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16:English statesman
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1120:English MPs 1625
1105:Knights Bachelor
933:Preceded by
895:Preceded by
881:William Brownlow
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845:Tobias Caulfeild
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61:Francis Annesley
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143:(1 February
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1080:1660 deaths
352:Lord Loftus
223:Mountnorris
148: 1585
69: 1585
64:1 February
1069:Categories
1051:1620–1660
1023:1628–1660
999:1642–1660
909:Carmarthen
827:required.)
758:References
745:23 October
696:required.)
574:Supporters
565:Escutcheon
328:corruption
277:Carmarthen
121:Occupation
684:3 January
634:Lee, 1885
519:Yorkshire
515:Thorganby
441:Duncannon
368:Charles I
293:Charles I
266:baronetcy
258:Theobalds
229:In 1614,
185:Moor Park
166:Biography
111:Yorkshire
107:Thorganby
93:Yorkshire
89:Thorganby
739:Archived
714:Archived
664:. 1660)"
660:. 1586,
362:Downfall
254:knighted
140:PC (Ire)
35:PC (Ire)
1048:
1042:Baronet
782:(ed.).
772::
396:counsel
283:became
256:him at
219:James I
209:In the
115:England
97:England
77:Ireland
966:Vacant
957:With:
951:Newton
915:With:
866:With:
821:
778:". In
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523:Arthur
475:Family
465:Arthur
384:mutiny
354:, the
289:Conway
196:Dublin
73:Dublin
593:Notes
581:Motto
559:Crest
411:head.
348:gouty
304:Byrne
949:for
907:for
858:for
747:2018
686:2011
569:Paly
533:Arms
407:hand
307:Clan
83:Died
57:Born
675:doi
658:bap
483:of
378:at
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639:^
601:^
529:.
517:,
487:,
447:,
402:.
187:,
145:c.
137:,
113:,
109:,
95:,
91:,
75:,
66:c.
749:.
720:.
688:.
677::
662:d
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