565:
363:
1503:
579:", or customs duties, were the Crown's main source of income and generally approved for the entire reign. Parliament now sought to make this an annual grant, increasing control over policy, an action unacceptable to Charles who dissolved it in August. He tried to win support from moderates by declaring
594:
to approve new taxes, they insisted
Buckingham first be impeached; Charles refused and dissolved it in June. Although not directly involved, his son Thomas sat on several committees set up to review Buckingham's conduct of the war; Barrington was clearly seen as an opponent since he was removed as
598:
Having failed to obtain money from
Parliament, in September Charles imposed a Forced Loan to fund his foreign policy. Barrington was appointed a Commissioner for its collection in Essex, effectively making him liable for the entire amount; when he refused, he was arrested and held in the
295:
He had a half-sister from his father's first marriage, Elizabeth (c. 1550-1583), a younger brother Henry, who died without children, and a sister, Katherine (c.1565–1623), who married
William Bourchier (1599-1631). Her eldest son
354:, Winifred to Sir William Meux. All three of his sons-in-law and his two elder sons were MPs at one stage or another; these family connections put Barrington at the centre of a powerful political clique.
603:
prison, along with his wife and daughter Ruth. His health rapidly declined and he was released in
January 1628. Viewed as a popular hero for his opposition to the Loan, Barrington was re-elected in
494:
Barrington used his wealth and family connections to increase his estates and political power; in 1612, he purchased
Hatfield Manor from Robert Rich for £8,000, and began construction of
1083:
BARRINGTON, Sir
Francis (c.1560-1628), of Barrington Hall and Priory House, Hatfield Broad Oak, Essex and Hackney, Mdx in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629
351:
246:
In 1626, he was imprisoned for refusing to help collect the Forced Loan, an attempt by
Charles to levy taxes without Parliament's approval that prefigured later struggles over
479:
for his opposition to the political union between
England and Scotland, the centrepiece of James' legislative agenda. Restored as a JP in 1610, on 29 June 1611 he purchased a
1714:
564:
253:
His opposition made him a popular hero within the
Puritan community; forty years after his death in 1670, he was described as "one of the mirrors of our time".
1669:
448:, a devout Calvinist. The two men created a political alliance between their families that continued into the 1640s and beyond; another Puritan, the
1334:
568:
550:
549:, who wanted to declare war on Spain; he was appointed to the committee charged with its preparation and initiated action against the pro-Spanish
546:
471:, he was nominated to so many committees, he could not attend them all. His status was recognised in 1606 when he became an honorary member of
277:
1719:
1221:
1207:
449:
393:
cousin
Francis Hastings. He returned home in late 1581 and played an active role in local administration, although he was first elected as
327:. Demonstrating once again the close connections within the Puritan community, her sister Frances married Richard Whalley, and their son
1357:
1265:
1256:
503:
1709:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1623:
1304:
1232:
1180:
1034:
1015:
398:
335:
217:
160:
53:
1081:
580:
1664:
1194:
362:
1269:
1217:
1203:
1128:
1101:
1046:
604:
591:
472:
445:
370:
607:, but died on 3 July. He was succeeded by his son Thomas and buried at the church of St Mary the Virgin, in Hatfield Broad Oak.
1432:
347:
1165:
511:
507:
301:
1563:
534:
270:
1392:
1654:
529:
Like Barrington's son John, many English contemporaries fought in the Thirty Years War and were concerned by James' pro-
20:
440:, and wrote to his tailor for advice on what clothes he should wear. Knighted by James, he was re-elected for Essex in
1327:
506:. After Rich's death in 1619, Barrington became the senior political figure in Essex and was elected to Parliament in
231:, with family connections to many other Puritan activists. This allowed him to exercise significant influence within
1674:
1659:
1277:
1169:
584:
378:
177:
1704:
1699:
1679:
1599:
1591:
297:
1008:
King James VI and I and His English Parliaments: The Trevelyan Lectures Delivered at the University of Cambridge
468:
453:
72:
918:
The English Baronetage: Containing a Genealogical and Historical Account of All the English Baronets, Volume I
558:
909:
A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, Ireland and Scotland
1457:
1397:
1320:
495:
305:
205:
104:
1156:
484:
463:
detailing Essex clergy considered religiously unsound and sat on various commissions for regulating the
460:
232:
1649:
1644:
1402:
1372:
1228:
1176:
576:
538:
476:
394:
240:
213:
38:
627:
of what they considered "Catholic" practices; while sharing certain beliefs, such as the removal of
1618:
1427:
1290:
632:
480:
1412:
1251:
959:
951:
542:
441:
262:
131:
1522:
1532:
1030:
1011:
624:
523:
515:
488:
464:
339:
228:
164:
342:(?-1642), Francis (?-before 1628) and John (?-1631), who died in the Netherlands during the
250:
in the 1630s. Barrington was released due to ill health in January 1628 but died on 3 July.
1558:
1527:
1487:
1447:
1417:
1377:
1133:
1106:
1051:
943:
343:
1472:
1462:
1422:
1241:
518:, Barrington was an enthusiastic patron of "godly clergy", one of his close friends being
499:
421:
320:
312:
149:
595:
Deputy Lieutenant of Essex and once again lost his position as a Justice of the Peace.
571:; Barrington backed his anti-Spanish policy but supported efforts to impeach him in 1626
1537:
1482:
1452:
1382:
530:
429:
328:
236:
1638:
1585:
1492:
1477:
1442:
1407:
1367:
1362:
1189:
963:
425:
410:
289:
1517:
1387:
1246:
519:
406:
324:
1145:
1118:
1063:
514:. As well as advocating the appointment of Puritan clergy to positions within the
269:(1530-1581) and his second wife Winifred Pole (c.1525-1602), youngest daughter of
1568:
1467:
1099:
Thrush, Andrew (2004). "Barrington, Sir Francis, first baronet (c. 1560–1628)".
417:
386:
1137:
1110:
1437:
1343:
1055:
600:
554:
247:
172:
623:"Puritan" was a generic term for those who wanted to "purify" the Protestant
1542:
433:
402:
316:
285:
274:
934:
Cust, Richard (1985). "Charles I, the Privy Council, and the Forced Loan".
972:
284:, who passed his beliefs onto his son; Winifred was fined as a Catholic
1126:
Usher, Brett (2004). "Rich, Robert, first earl of Warwick (1559?-1619".
628:
401:
in 1601. The next year, he inherited his mother's extensive estates in
390:
367:
281:
209:
188:
955:
373:; Barrington shared and supported his religious and political policies
553:. However, this session saw the start of conflict over taxes such as
437:
382:
224:
120:
583:
in September; directed by Buckingham, the result was the disastrous
261:
Barrington was born in 1560, eldest son of Sir Thomas Barrington of
947:
563:
361:
266:
986:
Seventh Report of the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts
502:, pursuing an unsuccessful vendetta against its Catholic owner,
1316:
1312:
993:
MacDonald, William W (1969). "John Pym: Parliamentarian".
977:
Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society, Volume I
703:
701:
699:
557:
that dominated Charles' reign and ultimately lead to the
235:, where he opposed the religious and foreign policies of
1044:
Scott, David (2004). "Bourchier, Sir John (1595-1660".
334:
They had nine surviving children, including four sons,
995:
Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church
851:
849:
847:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
537:. He died in March 1625 and was succeeded by his son
487:. He did not stand for election to the short-lived "
346:. Of their five daughters, Elizabeth was married to
227:, Barrington was a strong advocate of reforming the
1611:
1577:
1551:
1510:
1350:
452:, whose main residence was in Essex, was appointed
183:
171:
156:
145:
137:
126:
110:
98:
93:
70:
49:
30:
545:in April. As MP for Essex, Barrington backed the
456:in 1603, with Barrington serving as his Deputy.
420:died in March 1603, Barrington was invited to
413:, further expanding his political influence.
1328:
927:Synopsis of the Extinct Baronetage of England
533:policy and failure to support his son-in-law
8:
1132:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1105:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1050:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
223:One of the wealthiest members of the Essex
167:(?–1642), Francis, John (?–1631), Elizabeth
19:For the officer in the New Model Army, see
1335:
1321:
1313:
1152:
27:
879:
731:
631:, it consisted of many different sects,
475:, but in 1607 he was removed as a local
1129:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1102:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1047:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
867:
814:
779:
707:
647:
616:
16:English Puritan activist and politician
973:"The History of the Barrington Family"
855:
802:
220:from 1601 to 1604, then 1620 to 1628.
838:
826:
767:
755:
743:
719:
690:
678:
666:
654:
7:
1715:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
1073:Barrington family letters, 1628-1632
891:
208:(c. 1560 – 3 July 1628) was a
202:Sir Francis Barrington, 1st Baronet
498:. He also tried to acquire nearby
315:(c.1568-1641), aunt to the future
280:. Sir Thomas himself was a devout
66:December 1620 – July 1628
14:
1670:People from Uttlesford (district)
459:Barrington compiled a report for
292:just before her death in 1602.
212:activist and politician, who was
1501:
483:for £1,095 in the newly created
446:Robert Rich, 1st Earl of Warwick
371:Robert Rich, 1st Earl of Warwick
592:Parliament was recalled in 1626
467:. While he rarely spoke in the
273:and related by marriage to the
1:
1027:English Puritanism, 1603-1689
535:Frederick V of the Palatinate
389:, where he was joined by his
1146:UK public library membership
1119:UK public library membership
1064:UK public library membership
911:. Scott, Webster, and Geary.
311:In 1579, Barrington married
21:Francis Barrington (planter)
1720:Deputy lieutenants of Essex
1075:. Royal Historical Society.
925:Courthope, William (1835).
381:in 1580, then travelled to
1736:
936:Journal of British Studies
379:Trinity College, Cambridge
377:Barrington graduated from
288:in 1582, but converted to
187:Landowner, politician and
178:Trinity College, Cambridge
18:
1624:Defunct prisons in London
1499:
1301:
1288:
1283:
1276:
1262:
1226:
1214:
1200:
1174:
1162:
1155:
984:Lowndes, G. Alan (1870).
971:Lowndes, G. Alan (1878).
195:
89:
78:
59:
45:
1006:Russell, Conrad (1995).
916:Collins, Arthur (1741).
454:Lord Lieutenant of Essex
73:Lord Lieutenant of Essex
1080:Thrush, Andrew (2010).
559:First English Civil War
331:was another regicide.
1358:Sir Francis Barrington
1270:Robert Rich, Lord Rich
1266:Sir Harbottle Grimston
1257:Sir Harbottle Grimston
1138:10.1093/ref:odnb/61021
1111:10.1093/ref:odnb/70267
1071:Seale, Arthur (1983).
635:being the most common.
572:
428:to greet the new king
374:
306:Execution of Charles I
206:Barrington Hall, Essex
105:Barrington Hall, Essex
1710:English MPs 1628–1629
1695:English MPs 1624–1625
1690:English MPs 1621–1622
1685:English MPs 1604–1611
1665:Members of Gray's Inn
1278:Baronetage of England
1157:Parliament of England
1056:10.1093/ref:odnb/2991
567:
485:Baronetage of England
432:on his progress from
365:
1363:Bishop Edward Bonner
1295:(of Barrington Hall)
1229:Member of Parliament
1177:Member of Parliament
1025:Spurr, John (1998).
907:Burke, John (1841).
577:Tonnage and poundage
526:from 1625 to 1656.
444:with the support of
130:St Mary the Virgin,
50:Member of Parliament
1655:Barrington baronets
782:, pp. 251–273.
575:During peacetime, "
561:in August 1642.
541:, who called a new
1413:John Baptist Grano
1222:Sir Richard Weston
1208:Sir Richard Weston
573:
547:Duke of Buckingham
375:
352:Sir Gilbert Gerard
348:Sir William Masham
304:who voted for the
300:(1595-1660) was a
278:Earl of Huntingdon
263:Hatfield Broad Oak
163:(c. 1585 – 1644),
132:Hatfield Broad Oak
35:Francis Barrington
1675:People from Essex
1660:Barrington family
1632:
1631:
1311:
1310:
1305:Thomas Barrington
1302:Succeeded by
1263:Succeeded by
1252:Sir Arthur Harris
1237:1621–1628
1201:Succeeded by
1185:1601–1611
1144:(Subscription or
1117:(Subscription or
1062:(Subscription or
882:, pp. 45–50.
870:, pp. 62–70.
710:, pp. 71–72.
681:, pp. 10–12.
625:Church of England
551:Earl of Middlesex
524:Church of Ireland
516:Church of England
489:Addled Parliament
465:Church of England
308:in January 1649.
229:Church of England
199:
198:
1727:
1705:English MPs 1626
1700:English MPs 1625
1680:English MPs 1601
1559:James Oglethorpe
1528:Marshalsea Court
1505:
1504:
1488:Robert Wingfield
1448:Philip Massinger
1418:Nicholas Grimald
1378:Robert Culliford
1337:
1330:
1323:
1314:
1247:Sir Thomas Cheek
1215:Preceded by
1195:Sir Edward Denny
1163:Preceded by
1153:
1149:
1141:
1122:
1114:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1076:
1067:
1059:
1040:
1021:
1002:
989:
980:
967:
930:
921:
920:. Thomas Wotton.
912:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
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842:
836:
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824:
818:
812:
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747:
741:
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723:
717:
711:
705:
694:
688:
682:
676:
670:
664:
658:
652:
636:
621:
585:Cádiz expedition
385:, birthplace of
366:Monument to the
344:Eighty Years War
257:Personal details
152:(1579–his death)
117:
94:Personal details
83:
64:
28:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1607:
1578:Books and films
1573:
1547:
1523:Debtors' prison
1506:
1502:
1497:
1473:Richard Shelley
1463:Sally Salisbury
1423:Charlotte Hayes
1346:
1341:
1307:
1298:
1293:
1272:
1268:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1238:
1236:
1224:
1220:
1218:Sir Robert Rich
1210:
1206:
1204:Sir Robert Rich
1193:
1186:
1184:
1172:
1168:
1143:
1125:
1116:
1098:
1089:
1087:
1079:
1070:
1061:
1043:
1037:
1024:
1018:
1005:
992:
983:
970:
933:
924:
915:
906:
903:
898:
890:
886:
878:
874:
866:
862:
854:
845:
837:
833:
825:
821:
813:
809:
801:
786:
778:
774:
766:
762:
754:
750:
742:
738:
730:
726:
718:
714:
706:
697:
689:
685:
677:
673:
665:
661:
653:
649:
645:
640:
639:
622:
618:
613:
500:Hatfield Forest
496:Barrington Hall
422:Theobalds House
360:
338:(c.1585-1644),
321:Oliver Cromwell
317:Parliamentarian
259:
119:
115:
103:
84:
79:
65:
60:
51:
41:
36:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1733:
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1723:
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1707:
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1647:
1637:
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1615:
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1609:
1608:
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1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1579:
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1574:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1538:Sponging-house
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1483:Nicholas Udall
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1453:George Morland
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1383:Robert Daborne
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1264:
1261:
1242:Sir John Deane
1225:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1202:
1199:
1173:
1170:John Wentworth
1164:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1150:
1123:
1096:
1077:
1068:
1041:
1036:978-0333601884
1035:
1022:
1017:978-0198205067
1016:
1003:
990:
981:
968:
948:10.1086/385832
942:(2): 208–235.
931:
929:. G. Woodfall.
922:
913:
902:
899:
897:
896:
894:, p. 209.
884:
880:MacDonald 1969
872:
860:
843:
831:
819:
817:, p. 542.
807:
784:
772:
770:, p. 253.
760:
758:, p. 205.
748:
736:
732:Courthope 1835
724:
712:
695:
683:
671:
659:
646:
644:
641:
638:
637:
615:
614:
612:
609:
522:, head of the
504:Lord Monteagle
450:Earl of Sussex
359:
356:
350:, and Mary to
329:Edward Whalley
298:John Bourchier
258:
255:
197:
196:
193:
192:
185:
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169:
168:
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118:(aged 68)
112:
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68:
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57:
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13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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1642:
1640:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1601:Little Dorrit
1598:
1596:
1594:
1593:Little Dorrit
1590:
1588:
1587:
1586:Little Dorrit
1583:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
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1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1494:
1493:George Wither
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1478:Ralph Sherwin
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1458:Nicholas Owen
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1443:Thomas Malory
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1433:Denzil Holles
1431:
1429:
1428:William Herle
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:Hannah Glasse
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:Henry Chettle
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1318:
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1306:
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1260:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1190:Henry Maynard
1183:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1167:
1166:William Petre
1161:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1130:
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1120:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
996:
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987:
982:
978:
974:
969:
965:
961:
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953:
949:
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932:
928:
923:
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828:
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781:
776:
773:
769:
764:
761:
757:
752:
749:
746:, p. 29.
745:
740:
737:
734:, p. 16.
733:
728:
725:
721:
716:
713:
709:
704:
702:
700:
696:
693:, p. 12.
692:
687:
684:
680:
675:
672:
669:, p. 43.
668:
663:
660:
656:
651:
648:
642:
634:
633:Presbyterians
630:
626:
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411:Isle of Wight
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364:
357:
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318:
314:
313:Joan Cromwell
309:
307:
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299:
293:
291:
290:Protestantism
287:
283:
279:
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272:
271:Baron Montagu
268:
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63:
58:
55:
48:
44:
40:
29:
26:
22:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1518:Debt bondage
1393:Thomas Drury
1388:John Dickens
1296:
1289:
1285:New creation
1284:
1240:
1227:
1188:
1175:
1127:
1100:
1088:. Retrieved
1082:
1072:
1045:
1029:. Palgrave.
1026:
1007:
998:
994:
985:
976:
939:
935:
926:
917:
908:
887:
875:
868:Russell 1995
863:
841:, p. 8.
834:
822:
815:Lowndes 1870
810:
780:Lowndes 1878
775:
763:
751:
739:
727:
715:
708:Collins 1741
686:
674:
662:
657:, p. 9.
650:
619:
597:
589:
581:war on Spain
574:
528:
520:James Ussher
493:
458:
415:
407:Lincolnshire
376:
333:
325:John Hampden
310:
294:
260:
252:
245:
222:
201:
200:
116:(1628-07-03)
80:
61:
25:
1650:1628 deaths
1645:1560 births
1603:(TV series)
1569:James Neild
1564:John Howard
1468:John Selden
1403:John Gerard
1373:Richard Cox
1090:13 February
856:Thrush 2010
803:Thrush 2004
491:" in 1614.
418:Elizabeth I
387:John Calvin
138:Nationality
114:3 July 1628
1639:Categories
1619:Marshalsea
1612:Categories
1438:Ben Jonson
1398:John Eliot
1344:Marshalsea
1299:1611–1628
1259:1626–1628
1197:1604–1611
1148:required.)
1121:required.)
1066:required.)
839:Seale 1983
827:Usher 2004
768:Seale 1983
756:Seale 1983
744:Seale 1983
720:Scott 2004
691:Seale 1983
679:Spurr 1998
667:Burke 1841
655:Seale 1983
643:References
605:March 1628
601:Marshalsea
569:Buckingham
555:Ship Money
543:Parliament
473:Gray's Inn
461:Parliament
248:Ship Money
233:Parliament
184:Occupation
173:Alma mater
1552:Reformers
1543:Workhouse
1351:Prisoners
1244:1621–1622
964:143537267
892:Cust 1985
611:Footnotes
539:Charles I
481:baronetcy
434:Edinburgh
403:Yorkshire
275:Calvinist
241:Charles I
85:1603–1626
81:In office
62:In office
1533:Poor Law
409:and the
319:leaders
302:regicide
286:recusant
191:activist
157:Children
1291:Baronet
988:. HMSO.
901:Sources
629:bishops
531:Spanish
469:Commons
430:James I
391:Puritan
368:Puritan
282:Puritan
210:Puritan
189:Puritan
141:English
71:Deputy
1595:(film)
1511:Issues
1239:With:
1187:With:
1142:
1115:
1060:
1033:
1014:
962:
956:175703
954:
438:London
416:After
383:Geneva
358:Career
340:Robert
336:Thomas
225:gentry
165:Robert
161:Thomas
146:Spouse
121:London
1233:Essex
1181:Essex
1086:. CUP
960:S2CID
952:JSTOR
590:When
399:Essex
267:Essex
237:James
218:Essex
54:Essex
1254:1625
1249:1624
1231:for
1192:1601
1179:for
1092:2021
1031:ISBN
1012:ISBN
1001:(1).
512:1624
510:and
508:1621
442:1604
397:for
323:and
239:and
216:for
111:Died
102:1560
99:Born
52:for
1134:doi
1107:doi
1052:doi
944:doi
587:.
436:to
424:in
204:of
32:Sir
1641::
1010:.
999:38
997:.
975:.
958:.
950:.
940:24
938:.
846:^
787:^
698:^
477:JP
405:,
395:MP
265:,
243:.
214:MP
39:JP
1336:e
1329:t
1322:v
1140:.
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1054::
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979:.
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23:.
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