34:
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268:, one of six children, and baptised on 18 July 1766. His parents died when he was 12, and he was brought up by an aunt and uncle. His uncle had him apprenticed to a saddler, but he absconded and refused to return, saying that "nothing on earth would he follow but the horses and stables." He started racing at the stables of Richard Vernon, making his first appearance on 17 May 1783 at the age of 16. He rode a
413:"to ride for 25 days or till either of them dropped." He was not to enjoy a long retirement. Only months after retiring from the saddle he died on 5 February 1832, "in the esteem of all the racing world." He is buried in the Orton Longueville parish churchyard, beneath a tomb carrying the inscription:
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His outside hobbies revolved around his farm at Orton
Longueville. He bred cattle, sheep, greyhounds, bulldogs and fighting cocks. Though the livestock he bred were of good quality (especially the sheep), he did not make much profit.CITEREFNew_Sporting_Magazine1832 He would also ride with the
398:. His last ride was on Conservator at Newmarket on 6 November 1831. He was still able to ride at 8 st 7 lb (54 kg), although he had to be careful with his weight, sitting down to a traditional dinner of goose only on the last day of the season.
437:"He has left behind him not merely an example for all young jockeys to follow, but proof that honesty is the best policy, for he died in the esteem of all the racing world and in the possession of a comfortable independence acquired from his profession."
463:
Buckle was known as honest - he would ride finishes against his own money in races - but lacking in intelligence. His obituary stated that he "died in the esteem of all the racing world."
279:, from who he learnt his customary riding style - holding his horse up for a late run. He was well-regarded from that first ride onwards, his master reflecting that "that boy has a head".
248:, who has been described as "the jockey non-pareil" of the opening quarter of the 19th century, and the man who "brought respectability to race-riding". He won at least 27
471:
Buckle first married at the age of 24, but his wife died shortly after. He married his second wife, Jane
Thornton, the daughter of a veterinary surgeon, in
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His final total of 27 Classic wins remained for 150 years, although it is considered possible he won two further
Classics which are uncredited.
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When he retired, on account of his famous riding stamina, there was a public call for a race between him and the famous sportsman
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Buckle was legendary for his stamina. He would think nothing of making a 92-mile (148 km) round trip between his farm at
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Hertfordshire Hounds, although he was known for falling at every jump. He was invariably seen accompanied by his bulldog.
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295:, who he thought was the best horse he ever rode. Grosvenor would provide Buckle with three more Classic winners -
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in 1807. The couple lived in Orton
Longueville, Huntingdonshire and had three sons, before moving first to
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322:, Buckle won at least another eleven Classics, the unnamed jockey who rode the 1819 and 1825
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and 2 St Legers. Besides Lord
Grosvenor and the Dukes of Grafton, Buckle also rode for
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called Wolf, and weighed in at only 3st 13 lbs (25 kg). His mentor was
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After
Grosvenor's death, Buckle formed a profitable partnership with the leading
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338:. In his career, Buckle rode 27 Classic wins, including 5 Derby winners, 9
383:. The amount bet on the race was without precedent, estimated at 250,000
252:
during his career, a record which would not be beaten for over 150 years.
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His last classics were the two
Guineas of 1827, when, aged 60, he won on
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One of his most famous victories came at the 1799 Craven meeting at
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winners also being assumed to be Buckle. In 1800, he won both the
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His first win in one of the
English Classics came in 1792, riding
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Mortimer, Roger; Onslow, Richard; Willett, Peter (1978).
114:(1797, 1798, 1799, 1802, 1803, 1805, 1817, 1818, 1823)
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960:Biographical Encyclopaedia of British Racing
937:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
877:. Turner Publishing Company. 15 June 1999.
424:The meed that honest worth is sure to earn.
420:Honour his guide, he died without remorse.
32:
28:
981:Tanner, Michael; Cranham, Gerry (1992).
314:. With Robson, and his main owners the
934:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
931:Brailsford, Dennis. "Buckle, Francis".
726:
422:Jockeys attend - from his example learn
387:, and Hambletonian won by half a neck.
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418:No better rider ever crossed a horse;
99:(1818, 1820, 1821, 1822, 1823, 1827)
7:
299:in the 1794 Derby, Nike in the 1797
1009:"Memoir of the Late Francis Buckle"
836:Mortimer, Onslow & Willett 1978
443:- extract from obituary, quoted in
236:(1766–1832), known to the British
38:Francis Buckle, 1831 engraving by
25:
492:
456:to Newmarket just for a trial.
109:(1792, 1794, 1802, 1811, 1823)
104:(1810, 1820, 1821, 1822, 1827)
1049:People from Newmarket, Suffolk
1019:. Baldwin A Cradock. May 1832.
303:and Bellina in the 1799 Oaks.
1:
447:(Tanner & Cranham, 1992)
951:UK public library membership
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821:New Sporting Magazine 1832
775:New Sporting Magazine 1832
1013:The New Sporting Magazine
983:Great Jockeys of the Flat
916:Tanner & Cranham 1992
901:Tanner & Cranham 1992
848:Tanner & Cranham 1992
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792:Tanner & Cranham 1992
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445:Great Jockeys of the Flat
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78:, Cambridgeshire, England
31:
966:: Macdonald and Jane's.
993:: Guinness Publishing.
943:10.1093/ref:odnb/52816
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40:William Camden Edwards
346:and Colonel Mellish.
260:Buckle was born to a
250:British Classic Races
554:2,000 Guineas Stakes
507:1,000 Guineas Stakes
405:Retirement and death
320:4th Dukes of Grafton
90:British Classic Race
344:Sir Charles Bunbury
411:Squire Osbaldeston
363:Dennis Fitzpatrick
124:Significant horses
65:, Suffolk, England
949:(Subscription or
454:Orton Longueville
244:, was an English
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83:Major racing wins
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353:. Buckle on
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324:1,000 Guineas
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312:Robert Robson
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361:, ridden by
355:Hambletonian
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283:Classic wins
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241:
238:horse racing
233:
232:
119:(1800, 1804)
88:
76:Peterborough
26:
1039:1832 deaths
1034:1766 births
594:Epsom Derby
430:Personality
277:Sam Chifney
107:Epsom Derby
1028:Categories
953:required.)
860:Brailsford
722:References
667:Theophania
646:Bellissima
634:Epsom Oaks
559:Hephestion
487:Major wins
381:match race
340:Epsom Oaks
256:Early life
240:public as
206:Theophania
158:Hephestion
138:Bellissima
112:Epsom Oaks
47:Occupation
991:Middlesex
599:John Bull
566:Pindarrie
473:Lichfield
379:-furlong
351:Newmarket
332:The Derby
293:John Bull
266:Newmarket
186:Pindarrie
162:John Bull
63:Newmarket
707:Champion
704:- (2) -
702:St Leger
636:- (9) -
606:Daedalus
596:- (5) -
587:Turcoman
580:Pastille
573:Reginald
556:- (5) -
509:- (6) -
396:Turcoman
336:Champion
297:Daedalus
210:Turcoman
190:Reginald
178:Pastille
150:Daedalus
142:Champion
117:St Leger
987:Enfield
688:Corinne
674:Meteora
653:Bellina
627:Emilius
620:Phantom
533:Whizgig
512:Corinne
479:, then
385:guineas
374:⁄
359:Diamond
308:trainer
262:saddler
218:Whizgig
182:Phantom
166:Meteora
154:Emilius
146:Corinne
134:Bellina
997:
970:
964:London
947:
881:
716:(1804)
714:Sancho
709:(1800)
697:(1823)
690:(1818)
683:(1817)
676:(1805)
669:(1803)
662:(1802)
660:Scotia
655:(1799)
648:(1798)
641:(1797)
629:(1823)
622:(1811)
615:(1802)
613:Tyrant
608:(1794)
601:(1792)
589:(1827)
582:(1822)
575:(1821)
568:(1820)
561:(1810)
549:(1827)
542:(1823)
535:(1822)
528:(1821)
521:(1820)
519:Rowena
514:(1818)
246:jockey
214:Tyrant
202:Scotia
198:Sancho
194:Rowena
51:Jockey
291:colt
995:ISBN
968:ISBN
879:ISBN
695:Zinc
681:Neva
639:Nike
547:Arab
540:Zinc
526:Zeal
394:and
392:Arab
357:met
330:and
318:and
301:Oaks
273:colt
226:Zinc
222:Zeal
174:Nike
170:Neva
130:Arab
92:wins
73:1832
70:Died
60:1766
57:Born
939:doi
334:on
316:3rd
270:bay
264:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
