169:
22:
223:
for a factory: the availability of cotton, and at a much cheaper rate, as acknowledged by the prosperous
Portuguese settlement of Sao Tôme, the nearness of the Portuguese, upon whom could be counted as neutral spectators if not active supporters in times of war, particularly influenced the English in
273:
Indian merchants and artificers were attracted to the settlement and encouraged to build houses therein under a promise of exemptions from import taxes for a period of thirty years. It is said that within the first year of the life of the settlement, there arose some seventy to eighty substantial
269:
The bastions were first built and erection of the curtain walls connecting them proceeded more slowly as funds permitted. The whole Fort took fourteen years to construct and was finished only in 1653. It measured about 100 yards by north to south and by 80 yards east to west. On its northern and
247:
The chief difficulty, as usual with the
English in those days, was lack of money. At last, in February 1640, Day and Cogan accompanied by a few factors and writers, a garrison of about 25 European soldiers and a few other European artificers, besides a Hindu powder-maker by name Naga Battan,
224:
their choice, the land allocated under the grant to the
English in 1639, was a piece of land lying between the river Cooum, almost at the point at which it enters the sea and another river known as Egmore river, also a factor of safety important in those turbulent times.
239:
was rendered useless, having to weigh anchor and move out to sea at low tide. Merchantmen too found the same flaw, though for different reasons – they would have to wait until high tide to bring goods and passengers ashore or risk wetting them in the
203:
to choose the area comprising the modern-day
Georgetown for settlement. Day and his superior, Andrew Cogan, investigated the proposed site and examined trading possibilities. The results were favorable and Day secured a grant offering the
248:
proceeded to Madras and started the
English factory. They reached Madraspatnam on 20 February; and this date is important because it marks the first actual settlement of the English at the place.
184:. At that time, the Coromandel Coast was ruled by the Raja of Chandragiri through a local chief or Nayak, Damarla Venkatappa Nayak, who ruled the coast from Pulicat up to
216:
was dated August 1639, and after obtaining the approval of the
Factory at Masulipatnam and the Presidency of Bantam (in Java), the settlement of Madraspatnam was begun.
231:, for his choice of the location of the fort, due to immense difficulties in anchoring ships in Madras Roads. This meant that at various important junctures in the
412:
274:
houses to the north and south of the Fort while in the village of
Madraspatnam nearly four hundred families of weavers had come to settle permanently.
32:
176:
In 1637, Francis Day, then a member of the
Masulipatnam Council and Chief of the Armagon Factory, undertook a voyage of exploration down the
90:
305:
62:
47:
262:. The building of the Factory House was taken up on 1 March 1640. Some portion of the structure was presumably completed by
168:
69:
407:
402:
145:
76:
360:
58:
270:
southern sides buildings and streets sprang up and constituted what came to be known later as the White Town.
259:
200:
144:
Francis Day was born to
William Day of Bray and his wife Helen Wentworth, the daughter of a member of the
124:
from 1632 to 1639. In 1639, he negotiated the purchase of a strip of land south of the Dutch factory at
397:
392:
153:
149:
283:
263:
209:
181:
117:
83:
322:
249:
342:
177:
309:
266:(23 April) of that year and the name Fort St. George was consequently given to the Fort.
386:
232:
302:
353:
157:
133:
121:
39:
132:
was built. He served as the second Agent of Madras from 1643 to 1644. Along with
374:
193:
21:
236:
228:
213:
189:
192:(then anglicised as Wandiwash) and his brother, Ayyappa Nayak resided at
185:
205:
125:
364:
220:
129:
199:
It is widely presumed that
Ayyappa Nayak was the one who wooed the
258:
Day and Cogan were jointly responsible for the construction of
15:
160:
and joined the services of the East India Company in 1632.
312:
from Official website, Chennai district profile, history.
244:
boats used as ferries between the fort and Madras Roads.
43:
172:
Plan of Fort St George and the city of Madras in 1726.
116:(1605–1673) was an administrator associated with the
120:. He served as a factor of the company's factory at
227:Day was, however, sorely criticised by captains of
303:http://www.chennai.tn.nic.in/chndistprof.htm#hist
128:from the Raja of Chandragiri, where the town of
212:to the English for a period of two years. The
156:in 1595. Francis completed his education from
8:
48:introducing citations to additional sources
136:, he is regarded as the founder of Madras.
347:
167:
38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
295:
148:. He is believed to be the grandson of
219:Day also had other reasons to choose
7:
14:
413:British East India Company people
31:relies largely or entirely on a
20:
254:Construction of Fort St George
1:
321:Muthiah, S. (March, 2004) "
429:
323:First city of modern India
371:
358:
350:
59:"Francis Day" Madras
308:14 January 2016 at the
173:
188:. He had his seat at
171:
154:Bishop of Winchester
152:, who was appointed
44:improve this article
408:Governors of Madras
284:Governors of Madras
403:History of Chennai
174:
164:Purchase of Madras
118:East India Company
381:
380:
372:Succeeded by
343:History of Madras
109:
108:
94:
420:
369:1643–1644
351:Preceded by
348:
330:
319:
313:
300:
264:St. George's Day
178:Coromandel Coast
146:House of Commons
104:
101:
95:
93:
52:
24:
16:
428:
427:
423:
422:
421:
419:
418:
417:
383:
382:
377:
368:
356:
339:
334:
333:
320:
316:
310:Wayback Machine
301:
297:
292:
280:
256:
235:, the powerful
166:
142:
105:
99:
96:
53:
51:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
426:
424:
416:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
385:
384:
379:
378:
373:
370:
357:
352:
346:
345:
338:
337:External links
335:
332:
331:
314:
294:
293:
291:
288:
287:
286:
279:
276:
260:Fort St George
255:
252:
165:
162:
141:
138:
107:
106:
42:. Please help
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
425:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
388:
376:
367:
366:
362:
355:
349:
344:
341:
340:
336:
328:
324:
318:
315:
311:
307:
304:
299:
296:
289:
285:
282:
281:
277:
275:
271:
267:
265:
261:
253:
251:
250:
245:
243:
238:
237:English fleet
234:
233:Carnatic Wars
230:
225:
222:
217:
215:
211:
207:
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
170:
163:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
139:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
103:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61: –
60:
56:
55:Find sources:
49:
45:
41:
35:
34:
33:single source
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
359:
354:Andrew Cogan
326:
317:
298:
272:
268:
257:
246:
241:
226:
218:
210:Madraspatnam
198:
180:, as far as
175:
158:Eton College
143:
134:Andrew Cogan
122:Masulipatnam
113:
112:
110:
97:
87:
80:
73:
66:
54:
30:
398:1673 deaths
393:1605 births
375:Thomas Ivie
327:Seminar 535
194:Poonamallee
182:Pondicherry
150:William Day
114:Francis Day
100:August 2016
387:Categories
290:References
229:men-of-war
140:Early life
70:newspapers
190:Vandavasi
40:talk page
306:Archived
278:See also
186:Santhome
329:, p 14.
206:village
201:English
126:Pulicat
84:scholar
365:Madras
242:majula
221:Madras
130:Madras
86:
79:
72:
65:
57:
361:Agent
214:Grant
91:JSTOR
77:books
63:news
363:of
325:",
208:of
46:by
389::
196:.
102:)
98:(
88:·
81:·
74:·
67:·
50:.
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
