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his final exam, he came last. The only sport in which he developed an interest was
Handball and it is said he achieved a standard above the average. He became a connoisseur of cricket though he rarely participated. In preparation for Ushaw College's centenary celebrations due to take place in 1908, Thompson, by then a celebrated poet, was approached to write a Jubilee Ode to mark the occasion. The poet was delighted that the assignment had been offered to him and it is said that he looked forward to seeing his 'College home' once more. His death, however, in 1907 meant that the commission was never carried out.
239:. A frail, delicate and extremely shy boy, he was described by his school fellows in 1870 as 'mooney' or abstracted but happy enough. He could be recognised from afar along an 'ambulacrum' or corridor by his habit of sidling sheepishly along the wall with the collar of his coat turned up. Most of his leisure time was spent in the college library where he was fond of history and poetry books. It was noticed that despite the distractions in the library of catapult fights and general mayhem, he had the ability to shut himself off and continue to be absorbed in his reading.
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As he advanced up the college he became more skilled at writing and his friends remembered that out of twenty examination essays he obtained first place on sixteen occasions. Once he was punished with a beating for being the last boy to be ready for PE drill. He had no interest in
Mathematics and, in
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in the
Catholic church during most of the twentieth century. However, she agrees that the dawning century is more akin to his spirit: "His medical training and life on the streets gave him a gritty view of reality and a social conscience, and his governing idea that God is immanent in all things and
350:
of London declared that people will still be learning it 200 years hence. His verse continued to elicit high praise from critics right up to his last volume in 1897. His selected poems published in 1908 contains about 50 pieces in all. Notable among his prose works are an essay on
Shelley, "The Life
258:. While excelling in essay writing, he took no interest in his medical studies; he had a passion for poetry and for watching cricket matches. He never practised as a doctor, and tried to enlist as a soldier but was rejected for his slightness of stature. Then in 1885 he fled, penniless, to
325:
Francis wrote most of his poetry during this period from 1888 – 1897, after which he turned to writing prose. He struck up a good relationship with the
Meynells who, parents and children, furnished inspiration for some of his poetry. They arranged for publication of his first book
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262:, where he tried to make a living as a writer, in the meantime taking odd jobs – working for a bootmaker (John McMaster of Panton Street) and booksellers, and selling matches. During this time, he became
294:, who had committed suicide over a century earlier. A prostitute, whose identity Thompson never revealed, befriended him and gave him lodgings. Thompson later described her in his poetry as his saviour.
146:. At the behest of his father, a doctor, he entered medical school at the age of 18, but at 26 left home to pursue his talent as a writer and poet. He spent three years on the streets of
314:, who recognised the value of his work. They took him into their home and, concerned about his opium addiction which was at its height following his years on the streets, sent him to
430:"perhaps the most beloved and ubiquitously taught poem among American Catholics for over half a century," adding that Thompson's other poetry lost its popularity amidst anti-
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Thompson's birthplace, in
Winckley Street, Preston, is marked by a memorial plaque. The inscription reads: "Francis Thompson poet was born in this house Dec 16 1859.
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221:. Edward Healy, along with John Costall Thompson, Francis' uncles, were both authors. Francis had a brother who died in infancy, and three younger sisters.
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was called by the Bishop of London "one of the most tremendous poems ever written," and by critics "the most wonderful lyric in the language," while the
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and at
Storrington. A lifetime of poverty, ill-health, and opium addiction had taken their toll on him, even though he found success in his last years.
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in his nadir of despair, but was saved from completing the action through a vision which he believed to be that of a youthful poet
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read his poetry and took the opium-addicted and homeless writer into their home for a time, later publishing his first volume,
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in all experience, so vexatious to both
Victorians and the Vatican alike, no longer strikes an alien or heretical note."
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The Milk of
Paradise: the Effect of Opium Visions on the Works of De Quincey, Crabbe, Francis Thompson, and Coleridge.
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322:, for a couple of years. He continued to take opium but in small doses at irregular intervals, to relieve nerve pain.
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Breathnach, Caoimhghin S. (2008). "Francis
Thompson (1859-1907): A Medical Truant and his Troubled Heart".
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In 1888, after three years on the streets, he was 'discovered' after sending his poetry to the magazine
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said shortly after his death that "with Francis Thompson we lost the greatest poetic energy since
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in 1907. By that time he had published three books of poetry, along with other works and essays.
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used a line from the poem "The Mistress of Vision" as the title of her last Vicki Austin novel,
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based on the life of Francis Thompson has been made into feature film with a cast including
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quoted lines from Ex Ore Infantium in his "The True Meaning of Christmas" episode in 1956.
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used "with all deliberate speed" for the remedy sought in their famous decision on school
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Yogananda, Paramahansa (1982). "Creating and Destroying Habits at Will," in
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386:. His tomb bears the last line from a poem he wrote for his godson, a Meynell:
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Dramatic video shows moment dangerous building collapses in Ashton town centre
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McNamara, Pat. "Catholic Poetry", McNamara's Blog, Patheos, November 16, 2013
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Breathnach, Caoimhghin S. (1959). "Francis Thompson—Student, Addict, Poet".
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793:. Edited by Christopher Tolkien. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, p. 29n.
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1012:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 869.
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Phrases from his poetry have been lifted by others and made famous. The
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in 1893. The book attracted the attention of sympathetic critics in the
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181:. His health, always fragile, continued to deteriorate and he died of
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Ever and anon a trumpet sounds, From the hid battlements of eternity.
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Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 29 November 2022
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Chilton, Carroll B. "Francis Thompson." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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Hound: Visions in the Life of the Victorian poet Francis Thompson
467:. A phrase in "The Kingdom of God" is the source of the title of
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Between Heaven and Charing Cross: The Life of Francis Thompson.
1034:. Vol. 3. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 502–503.
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Making the List: A Cultural History of the American Bestseller
655:, Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent and Company, Limited, 1923
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where Thompson lived from 1864 to 1885 was also marked with a
278:, with the homeless and other addicts. He was turned down by
1039:
Boardman, Brigid M. "Thompson, Francis Joseph (1859–1907)".
856:, Self-Realization Fellowship, Los Angeles, CA.
359:
Thompson moved around frequently, subsequently living near
891:"The True Meaning of Christmas by Archbishop Fulton Sheen"
574:, and with Francis Thompson played by Daniel Hutchinson.
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and in St Olav's (City of London) in May 2014. A film of
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In 2002, Katherine A. Powers, literary columnist for the
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for the title of his 1933 autobiographical best-seller
877:"Fifty Christmas Poems for Children: Ex Ore Infantium"
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by Michael Korda. Barnes and Noble Books, 2001. p. 67.
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Memorial plaque to Thompson, Winckley Street, Preston
282:, not because he was unqualified, but because of his
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Burials at St Mary's Catholic Cemetery, Kensal Green
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Burdett, Osbert (1925). "Essay in Perspective." In:
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Guidance from Francis Thompson in Matters of Faith.
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1286:New York: The Macmillan company, pp. 127–146.
1224:New York: D. Appleton and Company, pp. 43–88.
979:; published 27 March 2014; retrieved 19 April 2014
150:, supporting himself with menial labour, becoming
1284:The Catholic Spirit in Modern English Literature.
803:Chen, James Ming (3 May 2012). "Poetic Justice".
1250:Francis Thompson and Wilfrid Meynell: A Memoir.
306:. He was sought out by the magazine's editors,
1258:A Study of Francis Thompson's Hound of Heaven.
1236:Francis Thompson: the Poet of Earth in Heaven.
1184:Dublin: The Talbot Press ltd., pp. 25–43.
477:. In addition, Thompson wrote the most famous
1368:Francis Thompson Collection at Boston College
351:of St. Ignatius", and "Health and Holiness".
135:(16 December 1859 – 13 November 1907) was an
19:For other people named Francis Thompson, see
8:
1194:(revised edition, 1998), Ch. 12, pp. 271-290
1045:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
602:. In 2014, however, the building collapsed.
497:(1897), and a posthumously published essay,
158:which he took to relieve a nervous problem.
1077:Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
946:"Francis Thompson bronze plaque in Preston"
445:." Among Thompson's devotees was the young
224:At the age of eleven, Thompson was sent to
705:London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent.
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1213:New York: Doubleday, Page & Company.
1105:Journal of the Irish Medical Association
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1245:London: Burns, Oates, & Washbourne.
1042:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
702:Francis Thompson the Preston-born Poet.
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715:Brégy, Katherine. "Francis Thompson".
388:Look for me in the nurseries of Heaven
193:Thompson was born in Winckley Street,
1395:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
7:
1229:Francis Thompson & Other Essays.
948:. Blue Plaque Places. Archived from
780:New York: John Lane Company, p. 275.
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376:Hospital of St John and St Elizabeth
1314:Works by or about Francis Thompson
1192:Opium and the Romantic Imagination
744:"Poet du jour - BCM - Summer 2002"
380:St. Mary's Roman Catholic Cemetery
14:
1222:Chaucer's Nuns, and Other Essays.
1084:New Haven: Yale University Press.
653:Francis Thompson, Poet and Mystic
529:, was fond of quoting Thompson's
338:wrote a eulogistic notice in the
21:Francis Thompson (disambiguation)
1410:Writers from Preston, Lancashire
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1268:London: J. & E. Bumpus, ltd.
1218:"The Prose of Francis Thompson."
1030:Dictionary of National Biography
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635:. Vol. 3. pp. 502–503.
631:Dictionary of National Biography
201:and baptized four days later in
1291:Strange Harp, Strange Symphony.
1289:Walsh, John Evangelist (1967).
1273:Francis Thompson, Man and Poet.
1197:Hutton, John Alexander (1926).
525:. The self-realized poet-yogi,
342:of January 1894. Francis' poem
1405:Tuberculosis deaths in England
1280:"Francis Thompson the Master."
1231:Hassocks: Pepler & Sewell.
581:Inscription on memorial plaque
1:
1275:London: Routledge & Paul.
1243:The Life of Francis Thompson.
1201:London: Hodder and Stoughton.
1170:Vol. CXLIX, pp. 247–277.
973:, by John Scheerhout, in the
416:could recite it from memory.
205:. His father, Charles, was a
1338:A profile by Katharine Tynan
1252:London: Hollis & Carter.
1128:Journal of Medical Biography
1080:Boardman, Brigid M. (1988).
1059:UK public library membership
546:'s biographical filmscript,
507:borrowed the second line of
1340:in The Fortnightly Review .
1329:(public domain audiobooks)
1278:Shuster, George N. (1922).
1451:
1430:19th-century English poets
334:and other newspapers, and
316:Our Lady of England Priory
250:for nearly eight years at
18:
1323:Works by Francis Thompson
1305:Works by Francis Thompson
1293:New York: Hawthorn Books.
1241:Meynell, Everard (1926).
1094:Butter, Peter H. (1961).
1020:"Thompson, Francis"
1017:Meynell, Everard (1912).
999:"Thompson, Francis"
772:Chesterton, G.K. (1909).
625:"Thompson, Francis"
622:Meynell, Everard (1912).
374:at the age of 47, in the
37:
1255:O'Conor, J.F.X. (1912).
1227:McNabb, Vincent (1935).
1163:Cock, Albert A. (1911).
1098:London: Longmans, Green.
789:Tolkien, J.R.R. (1984).
515:. The American novelist
474:A Many-Splendoured Thing
286:. Thompson contemplated
256:University of Manchester
213:, following his brother
16:English poet (1859–1907)
1435:People from Storrington
1425:Alumni of Ushaw College
1345:Boston College Magazine
1248:Meynell, Viola (1952).
1216:Madeleva, Mary (1927).
1141:10.1258/jmb.2006.006075
1009:Encyclopædia Britannica
976:Manchester Evening News
513:The Arches of the Years
133:Francis Joseph Thompson
1415:Roman Catholic writers
1400:English Catholic poets
1051:10.1093/ref:odnb/36489
791:The Book of Lost Tales
778:All Things Considered.
699:Thomson, John (1913).
582:
556:St Giles-in-the Fields
537:Bishop Fulton J. Sheen
406:His most famous poem,
403:
1264:Owlett, F.C. (1936).
1234:MĂ©groz, R.L. (1927).
1205:Le Gallienne, Richard
1089:The Beardsley Period.
1073:Abrams, M.H. (1934).
580:
527:Paramahansa Yogananda
401:
215:Edward Healy Thompson
209:who had converted to
122:Over 50 poems; essays
1351:4 March 2016 at the
1261:New York: John Lane.
933:– via YouTube.
355:Later life and death
189:Early life and study
1271:Reid, J.C. (1959).
1238:New York: Scribner.
1178:"Francis Thompson."
1165:"Francis Thompson,"
952:on 23 November 2015
915:indcatholicnews.com
853:Man’s Eternal Quest
531:The Hound of Heaven
509:The Hound of Heaven
505:Halliday Sutherland
409:The Hound of Heaven
394:Style and influence
378:, and is buried in
370:Thompson died from
344:The Hound of Heaven
107:St. Mary's Cemetery
1210:The Romantic '90s.
1182:Bye-ways of Study.
1168:The Dublin Review,
1091:London: John Lane.
823:The Kingdom of God
718:The Poets' Chantry
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550:was staged at the
404:
340:Fortnightly Review
332:St James's Gazette
203:St Ignatius Church
1309:Project Gutenberg
1266:Francis Thompson.
1096:Francis Thompson.
1057:(Subscription or
862:978-0-87612-233-4
596:Ashton-under-Lyne
552:Riverside Studios
517:Madeleine L'Engle
485:". He also wrote
481:, the nostalgic "
363:, Flintshire, in
292:Thomas Chatterton
280:Oxford University
274:and slept by the
246:Thompson studied
211:Roman Catholicism
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1318:Internet Archive
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447:J. R. R. Tolkien
439:G. K. Chesterton
336:Coventry Patmore
219:Cardinal Manning
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79:13 November 1907
60:16 December 1859
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44:Thompson in 1877
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1385:1859 births
1025:Lee, Sidney
911:"StackPath"
600:blue plaque
564:Wayne Sleep
320:Storrington
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1379:Categories
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1061:required.)
987:References
956:3 November
748:bcm.bc.edu
544:Chris Ward
487:The Poppy
254:, now the
199:Lancashire
68:Lancashire
56:1859-12-16
542:In 2012,
495:New Poems
483:At Lord's
471:'s novel
469:Han Suyin
432:Modernism
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284:addiction
139:poet and
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1349:Archived
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328:Poems
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