1000:
343:, a blacksmith, laid the town out more compactly than usual on a grid of 16 square blocks, 200 feet (61 m) to a side. They allowed 80-foot (24 m) public rights-of-way for north–south streets, 60-foot (18 m) rights-of-way for east–west streets, and no alleys. The short blocks and small rights-of-way created more corner lots than usual and reduced the amount of stump removal needed to create streets. A proliferation of
42:
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on the
Pacific Coast on a tract just west of the town site. Fiercely competitive, Pettygrove and Stark drove others, including Couch, who had his own store in Oregon City, out of business by monopolizing trade between Portland and Hawaii, charging high rates to import goods for others and raising the
385:
In late 1845, Lovejoy sold his half-interest in the townsite (and his half-interest in a cattle herd he owned jointly with
Pettygrove) to Benjamin Stark, who was the agent in charge of merchandise being shipped from Benson & Company, Pettygrove's supplier in New York, to Pettygrove's warehouse in
520:
area. The same coin that
Lovejoy and Pettygrove flipped to decide who should name the city was flipped to decide which park would be Lovejoy and which would be Pettygrove. Lovejoy Fountain Park, which features water cascades, is about 300 yards (270 m) from Pettygrove Park, which features grass
459:
In 1851, Pettygrove and L.B. Hastings, another businessman, decided to establish a new town on the west side of the entrance to Puget Sound in the U.S. state of
Washington. Scouting the area for a likely spot, they met Alfred A. Plummer and Charles Bachelder, who had filed land claims near a bay on
446:
attracted so many men from Oregon that it caused an Oregon labor shortage. Seeing little hope of further short-term growth in
Portland, Pettygrove began selling his assets. While Stark was out of town, Pettygrove sold the entire 640-acre (260 ha) townsite, including Stark's share, to
409:
The two men engaged in projects by land as well as sea. Among these were construction of a wagon road on the east side of the
Willamette between Portland and Oregon City and a wagon track along an 11.5-mile (18.5 km) route, surveyed by Brown, between Portland and the farmlands of the
355:
464:. After the four agreed to found a city on this site, Pettygrove and Hastings returned to Oregon for their families and other settlers and returned to what became Port Townsend. Pettygrove died there in 1887 and is buried in Laurel Grove Cemetery.
275:. Educated in Maine schools, he worked as a merchant's clerk in New York City before a company there sent him by ship in 1842 to Oregon City to open a store. Oregon City was then part of what was known as the Oregon Country, part of the
240:
drew potential laborers from Oregon and threatened
Pettygrove's short-term prospects, he sold his assets in Portland and vicinity. In 1851 he joined with others to start a new town, Port Townsend, on
374:. The two men cleared trees and debris from the site. Pettygrove built a small log store near the river, hired a married couple to run it, and commissioned the building of a
232:. Making money in his stores and warehouses, in trades of lumber, grain, and salted fish, and in real-estate deals, Pettygrove by 1848 was one of the richest men in the
251:
Pettygrove was married to Sophia Roland, with whom he had at least two children, one of whom was named after
Benjamin Stark. While living in Oregon, he belonged to the
886:
430:
In 1847, after the United States and the United
Kingdom had negotiated a boundary treaty dividing the Oregon Country between them, thousands of pioneers entered the
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442:, and Pettygrove took control of the entire town site. By 1848, Pettygrove "was one of the wealthiest residents of the territory". During that year, the
476:), where they stopped on the way to Oregon. The second child, named Benjamin Stark Pettygrove, was the first boy of European descent born in Portland.
999:
224:, who bought Lovejoy's half-interest in the town site in 1845, Pettygrove engaged in a highly profitable three-cornered trade between Portland,
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516:, an 0.8-acre (0.32 ha) tract in downtown Portland, is named for him. It is one of two nearly adjacent parks developed in the 1960s in an
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327:. The tract was along the Willamette River in a place known as The Clearing, 12 miles (19 km) downstream of Oregon City. Pettygrove and
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Pettygrove married Sophia Roland in 1842. By 1845 they had two children, the first of whom had been born in the
Sandwich Islands (
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to the west. To increase profits from cattle, Pettygrove built a slaughterhouse along the river and sold hides to
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for $ 5,000 worth of leather. This netted Pettygrove a one-hundredfold profit for his original $ 50 investment.
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263:. Pettygrove Park in southwest Portland and Pettygrove Street in northwest Portland are named after him.
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695:"Alfred A. Plummer and Charles Bachelder settle on the site of future Port Townsend on April 24, 1851"
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mounds, trees, paths, and stonework. Pettygrove Street in northwest Portland is also named for him.
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279:. He and his wife, their child, as well as Pettygrove's sister Mary Charlotte Foster, her husband
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Lovejoy and Pettygrove, who could not agree on a name for the town, held a best-two-of-three
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to Oregon City. There Pettygrove established the agreed-upon store in partnership with
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tribe of Native Americans who were accused of murder committed during the
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In 1843, Pettygrove paid $ 50 for 320-acre (1.3 km) of land owned by
181:– October 5, 1887) was a pioneer and one of the founders of the cities of
399:
296:
201:. Later that year he paid $ 50 for half of a land claim on which he and
823:(1st paperback ed.). Corvallis, Oregon: Oregon State University Press.
390:(cargo supervisor), arrived in Portland on Captain Nathaniel Crosby's
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in the Oregon City trial and subsequent hanging of five men from the
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229:
801:
Corning, Howard McKinley, ed. (1989) . "Pettygrove, Francis W." in
853:(softcover ed.). Portland, Oregon: Binford & Mort Publishing.
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209:
after the port city in Pettygrove's home state. Lovejoy preferred
190:
59:
836:
Merchants, Money, and Power: The Portland Establishment 1843–1913
484:
336:
256:
868:
27:
Oregon pioneer from Maine credited with naming Portland, Oregon
382:, site of the Oregon Country's first provisional government.
805:(2nd ed.). Portland, Oregon: Binford & Mort Publishing.
347:
on unbuilt lots prompted a derisive nickname for the place,
248:. He died at the age of 75 and was buried in Port Townsend.
851:
Portland Names and Neighborhoods: Their Historic Origins
699:
The Free Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History
556:, United States Geological Survey. September 10, 1979
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378:. He also acquired a granary and boat landing at
821:Portland: People, Politics, and Power, 1851–2001
370:. Had Lovejoy won, he would have named it after
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423:price of imported salt to gain control of the
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834:MacColl, E. Kimbark; Stein, Harry H. (1988).
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366:won by Pettygrove, who named the town after
283:, and their four children, traveling on the
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506:. Pettygrove bequeathed this penny to the
402:, and Portland. Adding a second ship, the
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217:giving him the right to choose the name.
838:. Portland, Oregon: The Georgian Press.
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483:in Oregon City. In May 1850, he was the
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71:October 5, 1887 (aged 74–75)
504:coin flip to determine Portland's name
319:Francis Pettygrove (center) and others
1534:People from Port Townsend, Washington
895:Pioneer history of Oregon (1806–1890)
498:Lovejoy and Pettygrove used a copper
7:
90:Laurel Grove Cemetery, Port Townsend
554:Geographic Names Information System
339:the town. Brown and his assistant,
25:
693:Oldham, Kit (February 24, 2003).
244:in what became the U.S. state of
998:
933:Oregon & California Railroad
611:"Francis Pettygrove (1812–1887)"
481:Pioneer Lyceum and Literary Club
259:in a trial there related to the
253:Pioneer Lyceum and Literary Club
197:in 1843 to establish a store in
40:
1460:Oregon Steam Navigation Company
479:Pettygrove was a member of the
460:the northeastern corner of the
299:to take his store goods up the
291:, Pettygrove arranged with the
157:, and Port Townsend, Washington
145:Merchant, real-estate investor
1:
1020:Russo-American Treaty of 1824
255:of Oregon City and served as
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1519:People from Oregon Territory
803:Dictionary of Oregon History
502:penny, dated 1835, in their
1524:People from Portland, Maine
1514:History of Portland, Oregon
617:. Portland State University
531:History of Portland, Oregon
418:, who had opened the first
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849:Snyder, Eugene E. (1979).
172:Francis William Pettygrove
1529:People from Calais, Maine
1067:Constitutional Convention
1025:Willamette Cattle Company
996:
508:Oregon Historical Society
187:Port Townsend, Washington
39:
165:Sophia Roland Pettygrove
1193:Willamette Trading Post
1050:Donation Land Claim Act
938:Oregon boundary dispute
724:"Francis W. Pettygrove"
615:The Oregon Encyclopedia
550:"Laurel Grove Cemetery"
468:Other interests, legacy
271:Pettygrove was born in
213:, but Pettygrove won a
193:, he re-located to the
153:One of the founders of
1478:Native peoples history
1178:Thomas and Ruckle Road
990:Provisional Government
359:
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205:laid out a town named
110:48.11667°N 122.78583°W
1254:Abigail Scott Duniway
386:Portland. Stark, the
372:Boston, Massachusetts
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18:Francis W. Pettygrove
928:Hudson's Bay Company
908:American Fur Company
444:California Gold Rush
293:Hudson's Bay Company
238:California Gold Rush
115:48.11667; -122.78583
1374:Eliza Hart Spalding
985:Pacific Fur Company
953:Oregon missionaries
918:Executive Committee
585:Corning, pp. 195–96
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416:Daniel H. Lownsdale
106: /
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1173:Philip Foster Farm
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913:Columbian exchange
771:. City of Portland
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34:Francis Pettygrove
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1229:François Blanchet
1158:Methodist Mission
1030:Champoeg Meetings
769:"Pettygrove Park"
670:Lansing, pp. 6–10
462:Olympic Peninsula
436:Willamette Valley
349:Little Stump Town
341:James Terwilliger
277:Pacific Northwest
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1269:Peter French
1138:Fort William
1123:Fort Astoria
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980:Organic Laws
970:Oregon Trail
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1544:1887 deaths
1409:Ewing Young
1354:Joel Palmer
1334:Ezra Meeker
1329:Joseph Meek
1314:Asa Lovejoy
1274:Joseph Gale
1219:Ira Babcock
1163:Oregon City
1153:Meek Cutoff
1128:Fort Dalles
1103:Barlow Road
796:Works cited
703:HistoryLink
500:Matron Head
440:New England
345:tree stumps
329:Asa Lovejoy
242:Puget Sound
236:. When the
203:Asa Lovejoy
199:Oregon City
179: 1812
126:Nationality
113: /
101:122°47′09″W
1508:Categories
1369:Levi Scott
1344:John Minto
1299:H.A.G. Lee
1284:David Hill
1224:Sam Barlow
1045:Cayuse War
652:, pp. 7–14
537:References
493:Cayuse War
455:Washington
388:supercargo
333:John Couch
267:Early life
261:Cayuse War
246:Washington
189:. Born in
98:48°07′00″N
79:Washington
1304:Jason Lee
1148:Linn City
1072:Modoc War
819:(2005) .
775:March 31,
730:March 29,
708:April 18,
681:Merchants
679:MacColl,
650:Merchants
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560:March 18,
364:coin toss
289:Vancouver
215:coin toss
1426:Columbia
1113:Champoeg
525:See also
404:Mariposa
400:Honolulu
380:Champoeg
297:schooner
285:Victoria
207:Portland
129:American
1454:Gazelle
1440:Canemah
1108:Canemah
923:Ferries
683:, p. 11
621:May 17,
427:trade.
420:tannery
81:, U.S.
1202:People
1093:Albina
1086:Places
1008:Events
901:Topics
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827:
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489:Cayuse
425:salmon
396:Toulon
392:Toulon
311:Oregon
230:Hawaii
228:, and
211:Boston
185:, and
162:Spouse
62:, U.S.
56:Calais
376:wharf
191:Maine
60:Maine
855:ISBN
840:ISBN
825:ISBN
807:ISBN
777:2010
732:2010
710:2014
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562:2010
337:plat
68:Died
52:1812
49:Born
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