1423:
chastising the flesh into subjection, the compositions often reduced to a single figure. Zurbaran's "incapacity or possibly scorn for narrative" makes the actions depicted in his compositions difficult to interpret without foreknowledge of the subject. The style is more reserved and chastened than
Caravaggio's, the tone of color often quite bluish. Exceptional effects are attained by the precisely finished foregrounds, massed out largely in light and shade. Backgrounds are often featureless and dark. Zurbaran had difficulty painting deep space; when interior or exterior settings are represented, the effect is suggestive of theater backdrops on a shallow stage. The art historian Julián Gállego suggests that Zurbarán's early training "may have left him with a taste for Mannerist composition ... with the furniture and accessories placed on the slant" in an ambiguous space devoid of unitary perspective. The resulting contradictions have been compared to
1478:
195:
1462:
1750:
1834:
1657:
1916:
2120:
2078:
3394:
1698:
2037:
1771:
1677:
1995:
2018:
1895:
2099:
1855:
1813:
1935:
1792:
1956:
33:
2058:
1977:
1874:
1717:
1637:
1384:
1274:
168:
2868:
1137:
1303:
Zurbarán's first marriage, in 1617, was to María Paet who was nine years older. María died in 1624 after the birth of their third child. In 1625 he married again to wealthy widow
Beatriz de Morales. On 17 January 1626, Zurbarán signed a contract with the prior of the Dominican monastery San Pablo el
1324:
of
Seville to produce 22 paintings for the cloister in their monastery. In 1629, the Elders of Seville invited Zurbarán to relocate permanently to the city, as his paintings had gained such high reputation that he would increase the reputation of Seville. He accepted the invitation and moved to
1422:
are abundant in his paintings. To these rigid methods, Zurbarán is said to have adhered throughout his career, which was prosperous, wholly confined to Spain, and varied by few incidents beyond those of his daily labour. His subjects were mostly severe and ascetic religious vigils, the spirit
1332:, and there is a story that on one occasion the sovereign laid his hand on the artist's shoulder, saying "Painter to the king, king of painters". After 1640 his austere, harsh, hard-edged style was unfavorably compared to the sentimental religiosity of
1417:
He painted his figures directly from nature, and he made great use of the lay-figure in the study of draperies, in which he was particularly proficient. He had a special gift for white draperies; as a consequence, the houses of the white-robed
1410:. Polychrome sculpture—which by the time of Zurbarán's apprenticeship had reached a level of sophistication in Seville that surpassed that of the local painters—provided another important stylistic model for the young artist; the work of
1716:
1749:
1994:
1833:
1325:
Seville with his wife
Beatriz de Morales, the three children from his first marriage, a relative called Isabel de Zurbarán and eight servants. In May 1639 his second wife, Beatriz de Morales, died.
1894:
1656:
1770:
2098:
2994:
1915:
2119:
935:
496:
1477:
2077:
1854:
3393:
1697:
1168:
1976:
2036:
2017:
1812:
2057:
1292:; he was baptized on 7 November of that year. His parents were Luis de Zurbarán, a haberdasher, and his wife, Isabel Márquez. In childhood he set about imitating objects with
1676:
2938:
1934:
1791:
2199:
3082:
1461:
1873:
1361:
On 7 February 1644, Zurbarán married a third time with another wealthy widow, Leonor de Torder. It was only in 1658, late in Zurbarán's life, that he moved to
2883:
2545:
1636:
1521:(founder of the college) with monks and servitors, all the principal personages being more than life-size. It had been preceded by numerous pictures for the
3300:
3106:
2892:
1955:
1819:
3090:
3050:
1466:
3114:
1879:
1406:(dramatic lighting). The painter thought by some art historians to have had the greatest influence on his characteristically severe compositions was
2978:
3010:
962:
930:
3026:
1798:
3740:
3275:
3018:
2931:
1497:
3178:
2830:
2809:
2788:
2767:
2689:
1154:
3750:
2631:
1336:
and Zurbarán's reputation declined. Beginning by the late 1630s, Zurbarán's workshop produced many paintings for export to South
America.
3186:
3074:
1839:
3170:
3162:
3066:
3034:
2064:
1901:
1614:
2576:
3735:
3320:
3194:
2105:
983:
341:
3725:
2986:
2857:
2729:
2710:
1557:
1222:
439:
3705:
2962:
2924:
1663:
1648:
3730:
3720:
2356:
825:
805:
609:
2027:
1161:
3535:
2908:
1864:
989:
1411:
3745:
2069:
1505:; it was executed for the church of the college of that saint. This is Zurbarán's largest composition, containing figures of
1502:
1100:
1032:
3138:
1514:
810:
800:
424:
246:
3631:
3550:
3363:
3146:
2970:
1682:
1333:
1052:
604:
264:
203:
184:
176:
1946:
1304:
Real in
Seville, agreeing to produce 21 paintings within eight months. Fourteen of the paintings depicted the life of
941:
840:
2553:
3760:
3042:
1761:
1610:
850:
376:
3213:
1782:
1618:
1510:
1338:
1085:
316:
307:
3268:
3408:
3242:
2879:
1668:
1643:
1537:
234:
1961:
1407:
32:
3530:
3130:
3122:
2009:
845:
830:
549:
396:
371:
326:
1346:
and his 12 sons, seems to have been aimed at the South
America market, but the originals were acquired for
3505:
3495:
3459:
1037:
1022:
947:
664:
527:
321:
1320:. This commission established Zurbarán as a painter. On 29 August 1628, Zurbarán was commissioned by the
758:
3755:
3540:
3368:
3261:
3098:
3002:
2001:
1599:
1369:. Popular myth has Zurbarán dying in poverty, but at his death the value of his estate was about 20,000
1317:
574:
434:
366:
2606:
336:
3715:
3710:
3520:
3510:
3449:
3378:
3154:
2741:
2043:
1986:
1313:
1300:
to apprentice for three years with Pedro Díaz de
Villanueva, an artist of whom very little is known.
1042:
994:
753:
544:
381:
351:
240:
1246:. He is known primarily for his religious paintings depicting monks, nuns, and martyrs, and for his
3590:
3560:
3330:
3231:
1595:
1591:
1471:
1428:
1262:
1110:
999:
957:
783:
346:
282:
270:
258:
69:
1383:
1273:
3615:
3545:
3515:
3454:
3358:
1925:
1688:
1572:, the only group of mythological subjects from the hand of Zurbarán, which were installed in the
1565:
1485:
1329:
1141:
1090:
835:
773:
733:
659:
594:
476:
444:
419:
147:
3684:
3418:
2849:
2639:
1584:
1366:
691:
151:
3679:
3636:
3610:
3595:
3490:
3423:
3373:
3338:
2853:
2826:
2805:
2784:
2778:
2763:
2757:
2747:
2725:
2706:
2685:
2083:
1777:
1735:
1533:
1309:
1095:
952:
907:
820:
748:
708:
639:
559:
554:
276:
2679:
3646:
3580:
3500:
3464:
3058:
2845:
2666:
2110:
1803:
1756:
1577:
1391:
1285:
1238:
1187:
872:
778:
713:
634:
624:
599:
589:
569:
564:
539:
361:
311:
222:
65:
2913:, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF)
3343:
2129:
2089:
2048:
1967:
1906:
1885:
1845:
1824:
1724:
1707:
1603:
1583:
In 1835, paintings by Zurbarán were confiscated from monasteries and displayed in the new
1446:
1351:
1347:
1278:
1105:
887:
718:
522:
471:
466:
429:
414:
386:
252:
167:
3605:
3600:
3585:
3570:
3525:
3444:
3428:
3413:
1731:
1573:
1545:
867:
788:
723:
644:
483:
331:
228:
107:
2364:
3699:
3565:
3555:
3469:
3383:
2887:
2874:
2669:(1987). "Francisco de Zurbaran: A Chronological Review". In Baticle, Jeannine (ed.).
1740:
1355:
1305:
912:
882:
877:
579:
449:
303:
3641:
3575:
3353:
3284:
3237:
1941:
1370:
1321:
897:
892:
768:
619:
614:
459:
131:
2820:
2799:
2700:
1580:: a whole-length, life-sized figure of a kneeling Saint Francis holding a skull.
3474:
3310:
1419:
1289:
1255:
1120:
1115:
902:
763:
743:
696:
73:
2896:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 1056–1057.
1136:
3674:
3348:
3295:
1541:
1518:
1492:
1399:
1251:
1247:
1027:
862:
649:
629:
391:
288:
38:
1564:. Also in the 1630s he was commissioned to provide canvases representing the
3669:
3315:
1549:
1540:
he painted multiple large pictures, eight of which relate to the history of
1526:
1403:
1067:
1062:
815:
512:
507:
356:
1398:
It is unknown whether Zurbarán had the opportunity to see the paintings of
1569:
1293:
1243:
1057:
1004:
738:
584:
117:
2916:
3305:
1522:
1297:
1047:
728:
517:
127:
1536:
for the
Principal Monastery of the Calced Mercedarians in Seville. In
1553:
1450:
1424:
1362:
654:
454:
95:
2840:
Ressort, Claudie; Jordan, William B. (2003), "Zurbarán, de family",
2873:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2801:
El Greco to
Murillo: Spanish Painting in the Golden Age, 1556–1700
2357:"Zurbarán paintings : Art and exhibitions at Auckland Castle"
1561:
1506:
1476:
1460:
1427:
for the way each object is represented in isolation. According to
1382:
1343:
1272:
77:
3257:
3253:
2920:
1556:. In 1639, he completed the paintings of the high altar of the
1532:
Between 1628 and 1634, he painted four scenes from the life of
1402:, only that his work features a similar use of chiaroscuro and
2396:
2394:
2235:
2233:
1609:
Zurbarán was the subject of a major exhibition in 1987 at the
1196:
1211:
1431:, "Zurbarán succeeded in making a grace of his clumsiness".
2339:
2337:
2335:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
1242:; baptized 7 November 1598 – 27 August 1664) was a Spanish
1202:
2995:
Saint Peter Nolasco's Vision of Saint Peter the Apostle
2250:
2248:
1223:
1214:
1193:
1190:
1208:
1199:
3624:
3483:
3437:
3401:
3329:
3224:
3205:
2954:
1205:
141:
123:
113:
103:
84:
50:
37:Probable self-portrait of Francisco de Zurbarán as
23:
2740:
1902:Saint Luke as a Painter before Christ on the Cross
1548:, Seville, a figure of the Crucified Saviour, in
2550:Splendor, Myth, and Vision: Nudes from the Prado
1576:in Madrid. A fine example of his work is in the
1453:in their looser brushwork and softer contrasts.
1730:The Body of St. Bonaventure in the Presence of
1365:in search of work and renewed his contact with
2822:The Spanish Portrait: From El Greco to Picasso
2546:"Hercules as a Symbol of the Spanish Monarchy"
2155:
2002:Christ and the Virgin in the House at Nazareth
3269:
2932:
2532:
2520:
2508:
2484:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2436:
2424:
2412:
2400:
2326:
2314:
2302:
2290:
2278:
2239:
2186:
1414:is especially close to Zurbarán's in spirit.
1162:
8:
2724:. London: Alpine Fine Arts Collection, Ltd.
3301:Artists in biographies by Giovanni Baglione
3276:
3262:
3254:
3091:Hercules Separates Mounts Calpe and Abylla
3051:Still Life with Lemons, Oranges and a Rose
2939:
2925:
2917:
2607:"Exposición – Zurbarán. A New Perspective"
1467:Still Life with Lemons, Oranges and a Rose
1169:
1155:
162:
31:
20:
2850:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T093699
1328:Towards 1630 he was appointed painter to
3107:The Defence of Cádiz Against the English
2979:Displaying the Body of Saint Bonaventure
2780:Seventeenth-century Art and Architecture
2759:Spain: The Centre of the World 1519–1682
2678:Bussagli, Marco; Reiche, Mattia (2009).
2343:
2266:
1820:The Defence of Cádiz against the English
1250:. Zurbarán gained the nickname "Spanish
3011:The Vision of Saint Alphonsus Rodriguez
2593:
2496:
2385:
2254:
2148:
1632:
1613:in New York, which traveled in 1988 to
963:Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition
931:Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith
183:
3019:The Apotheosis of Saint Thomas Aquinas
2720:Gállego, Julián; Gudiol, José (1987).
2699:Gállego, Julián; Gudiol, José (1977).
2224:
1498:The Apotheosis of Saint Thomas Aquinas
2167:
1237:
7:
2739:Gilbert, Creighton (December 1987).
1449:) show the influence of Murillo and
3171:St Hugh in the Carthusian Refectory
3163:Saint Luke Painting the Crucifixion
2065:St Hugh in the Carthusian Refectory
1983:Saint Francis of Assisi in His Tomb
1615:Galeries nationales du Grand Palais
1434:Zurbarán's late works, such as the
1342:, a series depicting the patriarch
3321:Paintings attributed to Caravaggio
3195:The Virgin Mary as a Child Praying
2638:(in Spanish). 2017. Archived from
2200:"Two new paintings now on display"
2106:The Virgin Mary as a Child Praying
984:Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum
14:
3296:Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
3083:Hercules Fighting the Nemean Lion
2987:The Vision of Saint Peter Nolasco
2684:. New York and London: Sterling.
2611:Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza
1296:. In 1614 his father sent him to
1261:He was the father of the painter
3392:
2866:
2118:
2097:
2076:
2056:
2035:
2016:
1993:
1975:
1954:
1933:
1914:
1893:
1872:
1853:
1832:
1811:
1790:
1769:
1748:
1715:
1696:
1675:
1655:
1635:
1254:", owing to the forceful use of
1186:
1135:
610:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
211:Catholic Reformation and Revival
193:
166:
2777:Harris, Ann Sutherland (2005).
1865:Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
1799:Saint Margaret as a shepherdess
1239:[fɾanˈθiskoðeθuɾβaˈɾan]
990:Pontifical Gregorian University
342:Olav Engelbrektsson's rebellion
200:Faith, or The Church Triumphant
2577:"Write on Art:"Saint Francis""
2070:Museum of Fine Arts of Seville
1649:Santa María Magdalena, Seville
1503:Museum of Fine Arts of Seville
1491:In 1631, he painted the great
1101:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
1:
3741:17th-century Spanish painters
2819:Pérez, Javier Portús (2004).
2742:"Zurbarán, for the most part"
2673:. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
1529:in the cathedral of Seville.
1439:
1284:Zurbarán was born in 1598 in
425:French school of spirituality
259:Nova ordinantia eclessiastica
247:Regimini militantis Ecclesiae
42:
3551:Giovanni Francesco Guerrieri
3364:Jan Gerritsz van Bronckhorst
2825:. Museo Nacional del Prado.
3751:Spanish still life painters
3115:Saint Elizabeth of Portugal
1947:National Gallery of Ireland
1881:Saint Elizabeth of Portugal
1623:Zurbarán. A New Perspective
1388:Saint Francis in Meditation
942:Index Librorum Prohibitorum
16:Spanish painter (1598–1664)
3777:
2632:"Santo Domingo in Soriano"
2156:Bussagli & Reiche 2009
1762:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1611:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1602:brothers; others included
1590:His principal pupils were
1552:, creating an illusion of
3736:Painters from Extremadura
3660:
3632:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
3390:
3291:
3214:Jacob and his twelve sons
3027:Saint Margaret of Antioch
2880:Rossetti, William Michael
2798:Mallory, Nina A. (1990).
2533:Gállego & Gudiol 1987
2521:Gállego & Gudiol 1987
2509:Gállego & Gudiol 1987
2485:Gállego & Gudiol 1987
2473:Gállego & Gudiol 1987
2461:Gállego & Gudiol 1987
2449:Gállego & Gudiol 1987
2437:Gállego & Gudiol 1987
2425:Gállego & Gudiol 1987
2413:Gállego & Gudiol 1987
2401:Gállego & Gudiol 1987
2327:Gállego & Gudiol 1987
2315:Gállego & Gudiol 1987
2303:Gállego & Gudiol 1987
2291:Gállego & Gudiol 1987
2279:Gállego & Gudiol 1987
2240:Gállego & Gudiol 1977
2187:Ressort & Jordan 2003
1783:Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
1619:Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
1339:Jacob and his twelve sons
1308:; the others represented
1086:Catholic literary revival
605:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
317:European Wars of Religion
265:Defensio Tridentinæ fidei
204:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
157:
137:
30:
3726:Spanish Baroque painters
3409:Flemish Baroque painting
3243:Spanish Baroque painting
2756:Goodwin, Robert (2015).
2705:. Secker & Warburg.
1669:Art Institute of Chicago
1644:Santo Domingo en Soriano
1578:National Gallery, London
1538:Santa Maria de Guadalupe
977:Philosophy and education
235:Decet Romanum Pontificem
3731:Spanish Roman Catholics
3531:Paolo Domenico Finoglia
2893:Encyclopædia Britannica
2126:Saint Francis in Prayer
2010:Cleveland Museum of Art
1778:Saint Casilda of Toledo
1617:in Paris. In 2015, the
1544:; and in the church of
936:Excommunicable offences
550:Michelangelo Caravaggio
397:Jacobite rising of 1689
377:Strasbourg Bishops' War
372:French Wars of Religion
3536:Giovanni Antonio Galli
3506:Battistello Caracciolo
3496:Marco Antonio Bassetti
3187:St. Francis in Ecstasy
3075:Hercules and the Hydra
1841:Hercules and the Hydra
1488:
1474:
1412:Juan Martínez Montañés
1395:
1281:
1258:in which he excelled.
1142:Catholicism portal
1038:Discalced Augustinians
1023:Augustinian Recollects
948:Portuguese Inquisition
528:Spanish Golden Century
322:Dalecarlian Rebellions
218:Councils and documents
3746:Spanish male painters
3706:Francisco de Zurbarán
3652:Francisco de Zurbarán
3541:Artemisia Gentileschi
3369:Hendrick ter Brugghen
3099:The Death of Hercules
3067:The Archangel Gabriel
3035:Immaculate Conception
3003:The House in Nazareth
2948:Francisco de Zurbarán
1704:Immaculate Conception
1482:The Flight into Egypt
1480:
1464:
1386:
1318:Doctors of the Church
1276:
1182:Francisco de Zurbarán
670:Francisco de Zurbarán
575:Artemisia Gentileschi
435:Ignatian spirituality
367:Prayer Book Rebellion
25:Francisco de Zurbarán
3721:People from Tentudía
3625:Spanish Caravaggisti
3521:Bartolomeo Cavarozzi
3511:Cecco del Caravaggio
3484:Italian Caravaggisti
3450:Valentin de Boulogne
3402:Flemish Caravaggisti
3379:Gerard van Honthorst
3155:Still Life with Pots
2804:. Harper & Row.
2681:Baroque & Rococo
2361:The Auckland Project
2044:Still Life with Pots
2028:Szépművészeti Múzeum
1987:Milwaukee Art Museum
1621:in Madrid presented
1314:Saint Thomas Aquinas
1043:Discalced Carmelites
995:Second scholasticism
831:Catherine de' Medici
754:Lawrence of Brindisi
545:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
327:German Peasants' War
241:Confutatio Augustana
3591:Bartolomeo Schedoni
3561:Bartolomeo Manfredi
3438:French Caravaggisti
2963:Christ on the Cross
2884:Zurbaran, Francisco
2702:Zurbarán, 1598–1664
2556:on 13 December 2017
1664:Christ on the Cross
1596:Juan Caro de Tavira
1472:Norton Simon Museum
1111:Proto-Protestantism
1000:School of Salamanca
958:Spanish Inquisition
665:Juan de Valdés Leal
347:Pilgrimage of Grace
283:Immensa aeterni Dei
271:Regnans in Excelsis
187:Counter-Reformation
3616:Giuseppe Vermiglio
3546:Orazio Gentileschi
3516:Bernardo Cavallino
3455:Georges de La Tour
3359:Hendrick Bloemaert
3331:Dutch Caravaggisti
2642:on 6 December 2019
2575:MacKenzie (2018).
2475:, pp. 20, 67.
2451:, pp. 21, 36.
2113:, Saint Petersburg
1926:Museum of Grenoble
1689:Wadsworth Atheneum
1517:with knights, and
1513:, various saints,
1489:
1486:Seattle Art Museum
1475:
1408:Juan Sánchez Cotán
1396:
1282:
1091:History of Germany
774:Cardinal Richelieu
734:Ignatius of Loyola
660:Georges de la Tour
595:Giovanni Lanfranco
477:Transubstantiation
337:Tyrone's Rebellion
148:Philip IV of Spain
3761:Catholic painters
3693:
3692:
3680:Peter Paul Rubens
3637:Francisco Ribalta
3611:Massimo Stanzione
3596:Giovanni Serodine
3491:Giovanni Baglione
3424:Theodoor Rombouts
3374:Wouter Crabeth II
3339:Dirck van Baburen
3251:
3250:
2832:978-1-85759-374-7
2811:978-0-06-435531-5
2790:978-1-85669-415-5
2783:. Laurence King.
2769:978-1-4088-4357-4
2748:The New Criterion
2691:978-1-4027-5925-3
2667:Baticle, Jeannine
2511:, pp. 79–80.
2427:, pp. 60–61.
1736:James I of Aragon
1534:St. Peter Nolasco
1310:Saint Bonaventura
1277:1633 portrait of
1179:
1178:
1096:Holy Roman Empire
953:Roman Inquisition
749:John of the Cross
709:Robert Bellarmine
640:Peter Paul Rubens
560:Ludovico Carracci
555:Annibale Carracci
467:Spanish mysticism
382:Thirty Years' War
352:Bigod's rebellion
277:Ascendente Domino
161:
160:
3768:
3666:
3647:Jusepe de Ribera
3581:Orazio Riminaldi
3501:Orazio Borgianni
3465:Nicolas Tournier
3396:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3255:
3232:Juan de Zurbarán
3059:The Young Virgin
2941:
2934:
2927:
2918:
2897:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2842:Grove Art Online
2836:
2815:
2794:
2773:
2752:
2744:
2735:
2716:
2695:
2674:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2636:artehistoria.com
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2552:. Archived from
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2363:. Archived from
2353:
2347:
2341:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2243:
2237:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2204:National Gallery
2196:
2190:
2184:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2122:
2111:Hermitage Museum
2109:, c. 1658–1664,
2101:
2088:, c. 1658–1664,
2080:
2060:
2039:
2020:
1997:
1979:
1966:, c. 1635–1640,
1958:
1945:, c. 1635–1640,
1937:
1922:The Annunciation
1918:
1905:, c. 1635–1640,
1897:
1876:
1857:
1836:
1815:
1804:National Gallery
1794:
1773:
1757:The Young Virgin
1752:
1719:
1700:
1679:
1659:
1639:
1592:Bernabé de Ayala
1444:
1441:
1429:José Camón Aznar
1392:National Gallery
1286:Fuente de Cantos
1263:Juan de Zurbarán
1241:
1236:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1140:
1139:
1017:Religious orders
784:Francisco Suárez
779:Francis de Sales
714:Charles Borromeo
635:Jusepe de Ribera
625:Scipione Pulzone
600:Orlando di Lasso
590:Jacobus de Kerle
570:Domenico Fontana
565:Anthony van Dyck
540:Federico Barocci
362:Schmalkaldic War
312:Augsburg Interim
223:Council of Trent
197:
196:
170:
163:
144:
91:
66:Fuente de Cantos
61:
59:
44:
35:
21:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3685:Diego Velázquez
3664:
3656:
3620:
3479:
3433:
3419:Nicolas Régnier
3397:
3388:
3344:Jan van Bijlert
3325:
3287:
3282:
3252:
3247:
3220:
3206:Painting series
3201:
3139:Saint Apollonia
2950:
2945:
2905:
2900:
2878:
2867:
2865:
2860:
2839:
2833:
2818:
2812:
2797:
2791:
2776:
2770:
2755:
2738:
2732:
2719:
2713:
2698:
2692:
2677:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2592:
2588:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2527:
2519:
2515:
2507:
2503:
2495:
2491:
2483:
2479:
2471:
2467:
2459:
2455:
2447:
2443:
2435:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2411:
2407:
2399:
2392:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2367:on 28 July 2020
2355:
2354:
2350:
2346:, p. 1057.
2342:
2333:
2325:
2321:
2313:
2309:
2301:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2277:
2273:
2269:, p. 1056.
2265:
2261:
2253:
2246:
2238:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2185:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2133:
2130:Museo del Prado
2123:
2114:
2102:
2093:
2090:Alte Pinakothek
2081:
2072:
2061:
2052:
2049:Museo del Prado
2040:
2031:
2024:The Holy Family
2021:
2012:
2008:
2006:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1968:Museo del Prado
1959:
1950:
1938:
1929:
1919:
1910:
1907:Museo del Prado
1898:
1889:
1886:Museo del Prado
1877:
1868:
1861:A Doctor of Law
1858:
1849:
1846:Museo del Prado
1837:
1828:
1825:Museo del Prado
1816:
1807:
1795:
1786:
1774:
1765:
1753:
1744:
1725:St. Bonaventure
1720:
1711:
1708:Museo del Prado
1701:
1692:
1680:
1671:
1660:
1651:
1640:
1631:
1604:Ignacio de Ries
1585:Museum of Cádiz
1519:Archbishop Deza
1459:
1457:Artistic legacy
1447:Alte Pinakothek
1442:
1381:
1352:Bishop Auckland
1348:Auckland Castle
1316:, and the four
1279:Francisco Zumel
1271:
1234:
1228:
1224:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1146:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1106:Nation-building
1081:
1073:
1072:
1018:
1010:
1009:
978:
970:
969:
926:
918:
917:
719:Joseph Calasanz
692:Teresa of Ávila
685:
683:
675:
674:
523:Flemish Baroque
501:
499:
489:
488:
472:Tridentine Mass
430:Gregorian chant
415:Confraternities
410:
402:
401:
387:Bohemian Revolt
320:
314:
310:
308:Catholic League
306:
301:
293:
292:
286:
280:
274:
268:
262:
256:
253:Roman Catechism
250:
244:
238:
232:
226:
219:
206:
194:
186:
152:Diego Velázquez
150:
142:
130:
99:
93:
89:
80:
63:
62:7 November 1598
57:
55:
46:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3774:
3772:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3698:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3665:Related topics
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3606:Leonello Spada
3603:
3601:Carlo Sellitto
3598:
3593:
3588:
3586:Carlo Saraceni
3583:
3578:
3573:
3571:Pietro Paolino
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3526:Domenico Fetti
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3445:Trophime Bigot
3441:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3429:Gerard Seghers
3426:
3421:
3416:
3414:Adam de Coster
3411:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3258:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3191:
3183:
3175:
3167:
3159:
3151:
3147:Saint Lawrence
3143:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3111:
3103:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3055:
3047:
3039:
3031:
3023:
3015:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2975:
2971:Saint Serapion
2967:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2904:
2903:External links
2901:
2899:
2898:
2888:Chisholm, Hugh
2863:
2858:
2837:
2831:
2816:
2810:
2795:
2789:
2774:
2768:
2762:. Bloomsbury.
2753:
2736:
2730:
2717:
2711:
2696:
2690:
2675:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2623:
2598:
2586:
2567:
2537:
2525:
2513:
2501:
2499:, p. 116.
2489:
2477:
2465:
2453:
2441:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2390:
2388:, p. 474.
2378:
2348:
2331:
2319:
2317:, p. 127.
2307:
2295:
2283:
2271:
2259:
2244:
2242:, p. 135.
2229:
2227:, p. 208.
2217:
2191:
2172:
2170:, p. 147.
2160:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2103:
2096:
2094:
2082:
2075:
2073:
2062:
2055:
2053:
2041:
2034:
2032:
2022:
2015:
2013:
1999:
1992:
1990:
1981:
1974:
1972:
1960:
1953:
1951:
1939:
1932:
1930:
1920:
1913:
1911:
1899:
1892:
1890:
1878:
1871:
1869:
1859:
1852:
1850:
1838:
1831:
1829:
1817:
1810:
1808:
1796:
1789:
1787:
1775:
1768:
1766:
1754:
1747:
1745:
1739:), 1629–1630,
1732:Pope Gregory X
1721:
1714:
1712:
1702:
1695:
1693:
1684:Saint Serapion
1681:
1674:
1672:
1661:
1654:
1652:
1641:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1574:Hall of Realms
1484:, late 1630s,
1458:
1455:
1380:
1377:
1270:
1267:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1080:Related topics
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
979:
976:
975:
972:
971:
968:
967:
966:
965:
955:
950:
945:
938:
933:
927:
924:
923:
920:
919:
916:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
854:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
792:
791:
789:Francis Xavier
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
724:Peter Canisius
721:
716:
711:
700:
699:
694:
684:
681:
680:
677:
676:
673:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
645:Vincenzo Ruffo
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
531:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
500:
495:
494:
491:
490:
487:
486:
484:Works of mercy
481:
480:
479:
469:
464:
463:
462:
457:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
411:
408:
407:
404:
403:
400:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
332:Wars of Kappel
329:
302:
299:
298:
295:
294:
229:Exsurge Domine
220:
217:
216:
213:
212:
208:
207:
198:
190:
189:
181:
180:
172:
171:
159:
158:
155:
154:
145:
139:
138:
135:
134:
125:
121:
120:
115:
114:Known for
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
94:
92:(aged 65)
88:27 August 1664
86:
82:
81:
64:
52:
48:
47:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3773:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3566:Mario Minniti
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3556:Ottavio Leoni
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:Claude Vignon
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3395:
3385:
3384:Matthias Stom
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3279:
3274:
3272:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2930:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2875:public domain
2864:
2861:
2859:9781884446054
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2733:
2731:0-88168-115-6
2727:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2712:9780436172205
2708:
2704:
2703:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2568:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2538:
2535:, p. 86.
2534:
2529:
2526:
2523:, p. 74.
2522:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2487:, p. 82.
2486:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2466:
2463:, p. 26.
2462:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2439:, p. 36.
2438:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2415:, p. 25.
2414:
2409:
2406:
2403:, p. 15.
2402:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2379:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2344:Rossetti 1911
2340:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2329:, p. 18.
2328:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2308:
2305:, p. 73.
2304:
2299:
2296:
2293:, p. 16.
2292:
2287:
2284:
2281:, p. 13.
2280:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2267:Rossetti 1911
2263:
2260:
2257:, p. 53.
2256:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2218:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2161:
2158:, p. 95.
2157:
2152:
2149:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2085:Saint Francis
2079:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2014:
2011:
2007:c. 1631–1640,
2004:
2003:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1924:, 1637–1639,
1923:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1781:, 1630-1635,
1780:
1779:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1741:Louvre Museum
1738:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1723:The Death of
1718:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1501:, now in the
1500:
1499:
1494:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1437:
1436:Saint Francis
1432:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1306:Saint Dominic
1301:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1232:
1231:
1219:
1183:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
985:
981:
980:
974:
973:
964:
961:
960:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
943:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
922:
921:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
859:
858:
852:
849:
847:
846:Sigismund III
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
797:
796:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
759:Péter Pázmány
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
705:
704:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
688:
679:
678:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
580:Luca Giordano
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
537:
536:
535:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
505:
504:
498:
493:
492:
485:
482:
478:
475:
474:
473:
470:
468:
465:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
451:
450:Popular piety
448:
446:
443:
441:
440:Interior life
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
420:Devotionalism
418:
416:
413:
412:
406:
405:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
323:
319:
318:
313:
309:
305:
304:Diet of Worms
297:
296:
291:
290:
285:
284:
279:
278:
273:
272:
267:
266:
261:
260:
255:
254:
249:
248:
243:
242:
237:
236:
231:
230:
225:
224:
215:
214:
210:
209:
205:
201:
192:
191:
188:
182:
178:
174:
173:
169:
165:
164:
156:
153:
149:
146:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
97:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
53:
49:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3756:Caravaggisti
3651:
3642:Juan Ribalta
3576:Mattia Preti
3460:Jean LeClerc
3354:Andries Both
3285:Caravaggisti
3238:Caravaggisti
3212:
3193:
3185:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3065:
3057:
3049:
3043:Saint Agatha
3041:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2961:
2947:
2909:
2891:
2841:
2821:
2800:
2779:
2758:
2746:
2721:
2701:
2680:
2670:
2644:. Retrieved
2640:the original
2635:
2626:
2614:. Retrieved
2610:
2601:
2594:Gilbert 1987
2589:
2580:
2570:
2558:. Retrieved
2554:the original
2549:
2540:
2528:
2516:
2504:
2497:Mallory 1990
2492:
2480:
2468:
2456:
2444:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2386:Goodwin 2015
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2365:the original
2360:
2351:
2322:
2310:
2298:
2286:
2274:
2262:
2255:Baticle 1987
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2203:
2194:
2163:
2151:
2125:
2104:
2084:
2063:
2047:, c. 1650,
2042:
2023:
2000:
1982:
1962:
1942:Saint Rufina
1940:
1921:
1900:
1880:
1860:
1840:
1818:
1797:
1776:
1755:
1729:
1722:
1703:
1683:
1662:
1642:
1622:
1608:
1589:
1582:
1531:
1496:
1490:
1481:
1465:
1435:
1433:
1416:
1397:
1387:
1371:
1360:
1337:
1327:
1322:Mercedarians
1302:
1283:
1260:
1181:
1180:
982:
940:
908:Gregory XIII
856:
855:
826:Maximilian I
806:Ferdinand II
794:
793:
769:Matteo Ricci
702:
701:
686:
669:
620:Andrea Pozzo
615:Mattia Preti
533:
532:
502:
460:Sacred Heart
409:Spirituality
315:
287:
281:
275:
269:
263:
257:
251:
245:
239:
233:
227:
221:
199:
132:Caravaggisti
90:(1664-08-27)
18:
3716:1664 deaths
3711:1598 births
3475:Simon Vouet
3311:Chiaroscuro
3217:(1641–1658)
3198:(1658–1660)
3190:(1658–1660)
3150:(1636–1639)
3134:(1635–1640)
3126:(1635–1640)
2225:Harris 2005
1985:, 1630/34,
1884:, c. 1635,
1558:Carthusians
1443: 1658
1420:Carthusians
1358:, England.
1290:Extremadura
1256:chiaroscuro
1248:still-lifes
1121:Renaissance
1116:Reformation
925:Inquisition
873:Clement VII
841:Sigismund I
764:Philip Neri
744:John Fisher
697:Thomas More
202:(1665), by
104:Nationality
74:Extremadura
3700:Categories
3675:Gerrit Dou
3349:Paulus Bor
3179:St Francis
2646:20 January
2616:20 January
2560:20 January
2371:20 January
2168:Pérez 2004
2138:References
2030:, Budapest
1764:, New York
1691:, Hartford
1598:, and the
1546:Saint Paul
1542:St. Jerome
1493:altarpiece
1400:Caravaggio
1356:Co. Durham
1252:Caravaggio
1053:Oratorians
1028:Barnabites
888:Julius III
650:Tintoretto
630:Guido Reni
392:Rohan Wars
289:Unigenitus
58:1598-11-07
39:Saint Luke
3670:Rembrandt
3316:Tenebrism
3166:(c. 1650)
3131:St Andrew
3123:Agnus Dei
3118:(c. 1635)
2955:Paintings
2882:(1911). "
2143:Citations
2068:c. 1655,
1963:Agnus Dei
1550:grisaille
1527:St. Peter
1515:Charles V
1404:tenebrism
1367:Velázquez
1330:Philip IV
1269:Biography
1068:Ursulines
1063:Theatines
1033:Capuchins
868:Adrian VI
851:William V
836:Philip II
816:Louis XIV
811:Leopold I
801:Charles V
513:Polyphony
508:Mannerism
445:Mariology
357:Dacke War
143:Patron(s)
54:baptized
45:1635–1640
2910:Zurbarán
2722:Zurbarán
2671:Zurbaran
2210:18 March
2132:, Madrid
2128:, 1659,
2092:, Munich
2051:, Madrid
2026:, 1659,
1970:, Madrid
1949:, Dublin
1928:, France
1909:, Madrid
1888:, Madrid
1867:, Boston
1863:, 1635,
1848:, Madrid
1844:, 1634,
1827:, Madrid
1823:, 1634,
1806:, London
1785:, Madrid
1760:, 1630,
1743:, Paris
1710:, Madrid
1706:, 1630,
1687:, 1628,
1667:, 1627,
1647:, 1626,
1570:Hercules
1470:, 1633,
1394:, London
1390:, 1639,
1294:charcoal
1235:Spanish:
1058:Piarists
1005:Molinism
913:Sixtus V
883:Paul III
878:Pius III
795:Monarchs
739:John Eck
585:El Greco
300:Politics
185:Catholic
177:a series
175:Part of
124:Movement
118:painting
3306:Baroque
3225:Related
2890:(ed.).
2877::
2659:Sources
1802:, 1631
1629:Gallery
1600:Polanco
1566:Labours
1523:retable
1511:Madonna
1445:–1664;
1334:Murillo
1298:Seville
1244:painter
1048:Jesuits
898:Pius IV
893:Paul IV
729:Erasmus
534:Artists
518:Baroque
503:Schools
128:Baroque
108:Spanish
98:, Spain
70:Badajoz
3182:(1659)
3174:(1655)
3158:(1650)
3142:(1636)
3110:(1634)
3102:(1634)
3094:(1634)
3086:(1634)
3078:(1634)
3070:(1634)
3062:(1633)
3054:(1633)
3046:(1633)
3038:(1632)
3030:(1631)
3022:(1631)
3014:(1630)
3006:(1630)
2998:(1629)
2990:(1629)
2982:(1629)
2974:(1628)
2966:(1627)
2886:". In
2871:
2856:
2829:
2808:
2787:
2766:
2728:
2709:
2688:
2581:Art UK
2206:. 2018
1554:marble
1509:, the
1507:Christ
1451:Titian
1425:Cubism
1372:reales
1363:Madrid
903:Pius V
821:Mary I
703:Clergy
687:People
682:People
655:Titian
455:Rosary
96:Madrid
3234:(son)
1562:Jerez
1379:Style
1344:Jacob
863:Leo X
857:Popes
78:Spain
2854:ISBN
2827:ISBN
2806:ISBN
2785:ISBN
2764:ISBN
2726:ISBN
2707:ISBN
2686:ISBN
2648:2020
2618:2020
2562:2020
2373:2020
2212:2021
1734:and
1229:RAHN
1227:-bə-
1225:ZOOR
85:Died
51:Born
2846:doi
1568:of
1560:in
1525:of
1495:of
1350:in
1197:ʊər
497:Art
3702::
2852:,
2844:,
2745:.
2634:.
2609:.
2579:.
2548:.
2393:^
2359:.
2334:^
2247:^
2232:^
2202:.
2175:^
1625:.
1606:.
1594:,
1587:.
1440:c.
1375:.
1354:,
1312:,
1288:,
1265:.
1233:,
1212:ɑː
179:on
76:,
72:,
68:,
43:c.
41:,
3277:e
3270:t
3263:v
2940:e
2933:t
2926:v
2848::
2835:.
2814:.
2793:.
2772:.
2751:.
2734:.
2715:.
2694:.
2650:.
2620:.
2596:.
2583:.
2564:.
2375:.
2214:.
2189:.
2005:,
1728:(
1438:(
1218:/
1215:n
1209:r
1206:ˈ
1203:ə
1200:b
1194:z
1191:ˌ
1188:/
1184:(
1170:e
1163:t
1156:v
60:)
56:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
