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610:, as a gift from the artist when the exhibition closed. It is now in the British Library. The scene, after the wedding of the Duke of York in 1923, shows "The four Indian orderly officers of the King, who that year were Sikhs, passed the grave of the Unknown Warrior in the Abbey, and spontaneously paid tribute. ... The orderly officers, the Dean and Chapter, and others in the painting sat for their portraits."
589:"to commemorate the never to be forgotten valour of the South Staffordshire Regiments in the Great War 1914 – 1918" and completed in 1920. One shows "the First South Staffordshires attacking the Hohenzollern Redoubt", the other "the 5th South Staffords storming the St. Quentin Canal at Bellingtise Sept 29th 1918". They were unveiled on the same day as a nearby memorial to
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202:, Hertfordshire. His father was Henry Salisbury, a plumber and glazier, and his mother was Susan Hawes. One of 11 children, Salisbury was such a delicate child that he was educated at home, in the main by his student teacher sister, Emilie. He had only a few weeks formal schooling and began work by repairing bicycles at his father's Cycle Depot in Harpenden.
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It is for portraiture that he is best known. His speed in producing portraits stemmed from his painting his own twin daughters every morning for an hour. His career began with child portraiture and his painting the
Hertfordshire gentry and members of the Harpenden Methodist Church. He had a studio at
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In 1901 he married Alice Maude (1877-1951), daughter of
Charles Colmer Greenwood, with whom he had several children, including twin daughters Monica and Sylvia. His first Royal Academy exhibit was a portrait of Alice and he often painted pictures of their children.
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One of the great ironies of his art is that, although he was to all intents and purposes a pacifist, his introduction to
Royalty, the aristocracy and overseas politicians came as a result of his war art, particularly his posthumous portraits of the fallen in the
370:. It is signed and erroneously dated 24 October 1944, but in fact was painted in a single short sitting on 24 November that year. The work is now in a private collection. Salisbury had also included Churchill in a larger, multi-figure work the previous year,
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Schools which he attended for five years and where he won two silver medals and two scholarships, including the
Landseer scholarship which funded his to travel to Italy in 1896. In due course he would have seventy exhibits accepted for the annual
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are both
Salisbury images. Another, the "Freedom Portrait", in private ownership in the United States, is the only one for which Churchill sat during World War II. Its title refers to the fact that it commemorates Churchill receiving the
653:. He refused to work on Sundays. Many of his associates including Pierpont Morgan, Lord Wakefield, Will Kellogg and Andrew Mellon were both rich industrialists and Christian philanthropists. He bequeathed Sarum Chase in trust to the
210:. He rapidly acquired all the practical skills of a stained glass artist and exhibited exceptional skills in the painterly detail that was applied to glass before its final firing. This led to his brother sponsoring him to attend
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Uncertain as to his ability to find and maintain a job, the family determined that he be apprenticed, at the age of 15, to Henry James
Salisbury, his eldest brother, who managed a major stained glass company in Alma Road,
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in London. Salisbury arranged and paid for the restoration of Wesley's House in 1934 which restoration stood the test of time for sixty years. He lived an alcohol free lifestyle and was firmly in favour of
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Salisbury's great forte was in his painting of over forty large canvases of historical and national events, a field in which he was virtually unchallenged until 1951. The two most significant of these are
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The copyright of all of his paintings bar two is held by the Estate of Frank O. Salisbury. Authorised images appear in the books in the listing below. Significant collections of his work are held at the
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and book illustration. In his heyday he made a fortune on both sides of the
Atlantic and was known as "Britain's Painter Laureate". His art was steadfastly conservative and he was a vitriolic critic of
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But it was stained glass that remained his favourite, though not his most profitable, art form. One of his earliest pieces of stained glass is the east window (depicting Christ, knights and angels) of
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Maurice
Bradshaw, 'Salisbury, Francis Owen (1874–1962)', rev. Charles Noble, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2005
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330:, American Ambassador to London, who encouraged Salisbury to go to the USA; Davis had met Salisbury at art receptions and had admired his child portraits.
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782:"Salisbury, Francis Owen, (Frank), (18 Dec. 1874–31 Aug. 1962), Doctor of Fine Art (US); Portrait and Figure Painter, Historical and Ceremonial subjects"
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mansion he built, in 1932, in
Hampstead, London. He is buried in a rather unassuming grave, with his baby daughter Elaine Maude and his wife, in
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chapel in
Harpenden, and the Forest Hill Methodist Church in London. All of his glass was installed in England with three notable exceptions in
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Salisbury produced several self-portraits including depicting himself whilst painting the 1937 Coronation and his being Master Glazier in 1934.
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169:(18 December 1874 – 31 August 1962) was an English artist who specialised in portraits, large canvases of historical and ceremonial events,
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remaining as the official White House portrait to this day. Industrial and financial giants who sat for him included
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378:), but on that occasion his request for a sitting was refused, and he worked from photographs and other paintings.
887:"The Presentation of the Freedom of the City to Winston Churchill in the Guildhall, London, 30 June 1943 | Art UK"
638:. He painted posthumous portraits of historical Methodist figures with perhaps his best known image being that of
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https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/indias-homage-to-the-tomb-of-the-unknown-warrior-in-westminster-abbey-191142
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828:"Francis Salisbury – Artist, Fine Art, Auction Records, Prices, Biography for Francis Owen Salisbury"
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Thirty-four windows have been confirmed as being designed by him with the largest collections being at
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The Presentation of the Freedom of the City to Winston Churchill in the Guildhall, London, 30 June 1943
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657:. However, the BCC sold the mansion and auctioned its contents. His range of portraits stretched from
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philanthropist, saw his introduction to society portraiture. Salisbury's being selected to paint the
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then brought him to the notice of Royalty. Lord Wakefield then arranged for him to paint President
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where his portraiture would be a roll call of American wealth. He painted six Presidents with his
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whilst he was in London, but Wilson departed for Paris and the opportunity was lost. It was to be
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who took his faith seriously and always considered his gifts to be God given. He manifested the
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Salisbury was remarkably successful in the USA where he was deemed to have fulfilled the
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National Peace Thanksgiving Service on the steps of St Paul's Cathedral, 6 July 1919
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on more occasions than any other artist; the two iconic images of Churchill –
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conscience. He produced much work for the mainstream denominations, in particular
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McMurray, Nigel. "Frank O. Salisbury. Painter Laureate." 2003. Authorhouse.
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1063:"The Studio of Frank O. Salisbury. SALISBURY 3210." Christie's, London. 1985.
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followed on from this. During the Second World War he was required to paint
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Mayoral regalia was a ready made requisite for the Salisbury style with
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fame) as Mayor of St Albans being the most famous of his civic images.
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Barber, Benjamin Aquila. "The Art of Frank O. Salisbury. " F. Lewis.
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Members of the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours
291:, 1928, by Frank O. Salisbury, American Antiquarian Society
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India's Homage to the Unknown Warrior in Westminster Abbey
585:'s theatre, flanking its organ. They were commissioned by
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The King and Queen visiting the Battle Districts of France
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The Heart of Empire – the Jubilee Thanksgiving in
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sat for Salisbury and he was the first artist to paint
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Salisbury, Frank O. "Sarum Chase. " 1953. John Murray.
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Worshipful Company of Glaziers and Painters of Glass
214:three days a week to further a career in painting.
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278:, 32nd President of the United States (1933–1945)
965:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
947:. Archived from the original on 20 February 2017
862:"Sir Winston Churchill | The Freedom Portrait"
723:New York Genealogical and Biographical Society
945:"ACN | Noticias de Venezuela y el mundo"
729:in London, Wesley's Chapel in London and the
450:. He made thirteen visits, basing himself in
395:Other significant portraits include those of
8:
1134:Alumni of the Heatherley School of Fine Art
1094:120 artworks by or after Frank O. Salisbury
178: – particularly of his contemporaries
679:St. Michael and All Angels Church, Bassett
198:Salisbury was born on 18 December 1874 at
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602:, which hung in the Bengal Court of the
575:and one of his most endearing images is
526:The Coronation of their Royal Majesties
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700:in India. He was elected Master of the
237:Frank and Alice Salisbury on board the
146: 1877; died 1951)
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581:A matched pair of his pictures are in
343:. In 1919 he painted a mural for the
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924:Walsall Metropolitan Borough Council
248:Salisbury died on 31 August 1962 at
1139:Alumni of the Royal Academy Schools
1008:. Tiverton: Halsgrove. p. 54.
794:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U58185
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1169:19th-century English male artists
1164:20th-century English male artists
577:The Briefing of an Air Squadron.
333:Twenty-five members of the Royal
260:St Nicholas Churchyard, Harpenden
217:He then won a scholarship to the
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224:Royal Academy Summer Exhibitions
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300:. A providential meeting with
1:
1129:20th-century English painters
1124:19th-century English painters
368:Freedom of the City of London
731:World Methodist Headquarters
786:WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO
655:British Council of Churches
498:John Davison Rockefeller Jr
18:British painter (1874–1962)
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866:Philip Mould & Company
715:Chicago Historical Society
543:. The large canvas of the
212:Heatherley's School of Art
106:Heatherley's School of Art
1149:English portrait painters
1004:Mann, John Edgar (2002).
719:National Portrait Gallery
604:British Empire Exhibition
421:Earl Mountbatten of Burma
276:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
274:Presidential portrait of
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1034:Hampshire Church Windows
694:National Children's Home
494:George Mortimer Pullman
478:Edward Stephen Harkness
288:Clarence Winthrop Bowen
918:Mabbett, Andy (2002).
727:Royal Air Force Museum
692:in London, the former
409:Sir Robert Ludwig Mond
363:Blood, Sweat and Tears
345:Royal Exchange, London
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244:in New York City, 1932
164:Francis Owen Salisbury
1154:People from Harpenden
1144:English male painters
1084:at Wikimedia Commons
1006:Book of the Stonehams
770:accessed 17 July 2011
651:Prohibition in the US
624:Protestant work ethic
486:Andrew William Mellon
465:Franklin D. Roosevelt
417:Montgomery of Alamein
376:Guildhall Art Gallery
340:HM Queen Elizabeth II
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133:Alice Maude Greenwood
490:John Pierpont Morgan
437:Jan-Christiaan Smuts
27:Francis O. Salisbury
1030:"Christ in Majesty"
733:in North Carolina.
646:John Wesley's House
572:Anglo-Soviet Treaty
570:The Signing of the
520:St Paul's Cathedral
1082:Frank O. Salisbury
994:, 12 December 1924
979:Art UK (ref. F664)
555:The Burial of the
482:Will Keith Kellogg
403:(posthumous), Sir
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1080:Media related to
803:978-0-19-954089-1
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73:(1962-08-31)
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1119:1962 deaths
1114:1874 births
1039:26 November
951:14 February
809:18 December
721:in London,
683:Southampton
641:John Wesley
429:John Player
405:Alan Cobham
383:Councillor
353:He painted
298:Sarum Chase
251:Sarum Chase
1108:Categories
737:References
296:his home,
176:Modern Art
157:at least 3
120:Occupation
48:1874-12-18
992:The Times
891:artuk.org
704:in 1933.
632:Methodism
620:Methodist
433:Lord Rank
390:Ryder Cup
385:Sam Ryder
310:Methodist
266:Portraits
256:neo-Tudor
208:St Albans
200:Harpenden
99:Education
85:, England
79:Hampstead
62:, England
56:Harpenden
961:cite web
788:. 2007.
634:and the
626:and the
188:Mondrian
154:Children
1052:Sources
929:19 June
900:19 June
871:15 June
837:17 July
511:Pageant
500:., and
456:Chicago
317:in the
241:Olympic
184:Chagall
180:Picasso
148:
140:
136:
1098:Art UK
1012:
832:AskArt
800:
708:Images
308:and a
254:, the
128:Spouse
123:Artist
83:London
895:ArtUK
614:Faith
593:V.C.
534:1937.
239:S.S.
142:(
138:
94:Frank
1100:site
1041:2009
1010:ISBN
967:link
953:2022
931:2022
902:2022
873:2022
839:2011
811:2021
798:ISBN
530:and
524:and
522:1935
458:and
439:and
388:(of
361:and
186:and
68:Died
42:Born
790:doi
644:in
167:CVO
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