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234:. Having worked on the development of its modular design, as well as its command and control subsystem, Cepollina knew the Hubble's systems well, and the issue was later identified as- 375 miles above Earth- a flawed mirror. NASA discovered that this had been caused by a miscalculation which made the telescope incapable of focusing sharply.
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satellite, launched in 1980 to conduct astronomical observations of the sun. When it began to fail several months into orbit, Cepollina was asked to lead the repair mission, begun in 1984. The mission was successful, and the modular-craft concept proved effective. Cepollina was subsequently named
175:, that being normal pressure on earth. NASA cut the level to 4 PSI, reducing the feeling of working inside an overinflated balloon. Furthermore, a new training was developed for moving about in space: practice sessions underwater since moving in a liquid resembles the effects of weightlessness.
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In his article "In-Orbit
Servicing", Cepollina states that in the late 1960s, as inflation and constrained budgets limited the space program, NASA determined three ways of reducing costs: standardized spacecraft components; use of the same spacecraft to do several missions; and use of the
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Cepollina himself has noted that "the experiences of NASA's first space walkers pioneered a lot of the technologies we use today," for example a change in space-suit design. The
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Systems to define the most cost effective mode for using the space shuttle. The companies identified four different methods of “renewing” the defective spacecraft:
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257:, as well as more powerful microchips that used Hubble-type optics and manufacturing applications employing an intelligent, programmable, hand-held power tool.
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Cepollina, Frank. "Economic and technical aspects of repair, servicing, and retrieval of low earth orbit free flying spacecraft." AIAA October (1982): 4.
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Cepollina led other repair and improvement missions for Hubble in 1997, 1999, 2002, and 2009. These added newer technologies such as improved cameras,
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for his pioneering concept of in-orbit satellite servicing in May 2003. His organizational leadership style has been compared to that of
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193:(EOS), which is a program of NASA comprising a series of artificial satellite missions and scientific instruments in Earth orbit, asked
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159:. "I've found great satisfaction in this hobby for more than 40 years," he says. "And it's a nice escape from the daily grind."
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Cepollina, Frank. "In-Orbit
Servicing." American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 3 (1975): 48-56.
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Satellite, as the
Satellite Servicing Project Manager, Cepollina was tasked with repairing the
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His work has led to developments in other industries, including a method of detecting
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HEASARC: NASA's
Archive of Data on Energetic Phenomena (accessed June 25, 2008).
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October 05, 2004. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (accessed June 24, 2008).
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128:) is an American engineer and inventor. He was officially inducted to the
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Frank
Cepollina at National Inventors Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony
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to extend or renew the useful life of the spacecraft by replacing
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Roth, E.M.. "Physiological
Effects of Space Cabin Atmospheres."
361:"Press Release -HUBBLE MANAGER PART OF TEAM TO RECEIVE IAA AWARD
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NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (accessed June 24, 2008).
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NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (accessed June 26, 2008)
492:"Invent Now | Hall of Fame | Search | Inventor Profile"
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436:"The Hubble Program - Servicing Missions - SM1
338:"Hubble's Mr. Fix-It Engineers Generous Gift"
313:"Hubble's Mr. Fix-It Engineers Generous Gift"
288:"Hubble's Mr. Fix-It Engineers Generous Gift"
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445:" Main Hubble page (accessed June 25, 2008).
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213:The first modular craft to fly was the
86:In-orbit satellite servicing techniques
574:People from Castro Valley, California
218:Satellite Servicing Project Manager.
171:astronauts wore suits inflated to 14
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501:Invent Now (accessed June 25, 2008).
269:for satellite servicing techniques.
454:Jim, Quinn. "Repairman In Space."
249:Inventions applied in other fields
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267:National Inventor's Hall of Fame
265:In 2003, he was inducted to the
554:20th-century American inventors
535:"Inventor of the Week: Archive"
523:"Inventor of the Week: Archive"
477:"Inventor of the Week: Archive"
209:Solar Maximum Mission satellite
130:National Inventors Hall of Fame
511:"Cepollina, Frank - Biography"
187:and instruments in the orbit.
16:American engineer and inventor
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525:MIT (accessed June 24, 2008).
479:MIT (accessed June 24, 2008).
381:Radiation Research Supplement
537:MIT (accessed June 24, 2008)
405:"The Solar Maximum Mission"
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456:Invention & Technology
124:(born December 6, 1936 in
559:Engineers from California
336:University, Santa Clara.
311:University, Santa Clara.
286:University, Santa Clara.
126:Castro Valley, California
122:Frank J. "Cepi" Cepollina
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58:Castro Valley, California
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163:Cepollina as an inventor
138:National Football League
152:Out of work, he models
232:Hubble Space Telescope
222:Hubble Space Telescope
191:Earth Observing System
173:pounds per square inch
228:Solar Maximum Mission
215:Solar Maximum Mission
458:magazine 19. (2003)
497:2008-05-02 at the
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342:www.scu.edu
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292:www.scu.edu
65:Nationality
548:Categories
347:2024-01-17
322:2024-01-17
297:2024-01-17
273:References
243:processors
226:After the
185:subsystems
47:1936-12-06
157:railroads
102:Aerospace
495:Archived
439:Archived
420:Archived
364:Archived
169:Gemini 9
134:Al Davis
68:American
181:Shuttle
154:O gauge
136:of the
261:Awards
98:Fields
148:Hobby
201:and
111:NASA
41:Born
203:TRW
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