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412:, the former (and future) Idaho governor. The administration forwarded a central Idaho wilderness proposal to Congress later that year and Carter signed the final act on July 23, 1980. In January 1984, Congress honored Senator Church, who had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, by renaming the area The Frank Church—River of No Return Wilderness. Idaho Senator
500:. By the next year, three packs were identified and the first pups were observed. By 1998, there were at least 10 breeding pairs which was one component of the recovery project. In compliance with a rider attached to a Senate budget bill, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service removed wolves in Idaho and Montana from the endangered species list in 2011.
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Church's environmental legislation culminated in 1980 with the passage of the
Central Idaho Wilderness Act. The act created the River of No Return Wilderness by combining the Idaho Primitive Area, the Salmon River Breaks Primitive Area, and a portion of the Magruder Corridor. The Act also added 125
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Wolves once ranged throughout nearly all of Idaho but by 1930 became locally extinct from shooting, trapping and poisoning. After they were nearly wiped out in the lower 48 states, wolves in Idaho were declared endangered in 1974 under the
Endangered Species Act. In 1995, wolves from Canada were
397:, which included the Middle Fork of the Salmon River, so that rivers "shall be preserved in free-flowing condition, and that they and their immediate environments shall be protected for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations."
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Wilderness is the largest single designated area but consists of numerous disconnected units. The wilderness protects several mountain ranges, extensive wildlife, and a popular whitewater rafting river: the
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Because of its size the wilderness area provides a secluded habitat for a wide variety of mammal species, including some rare, vulnerable species. The wilderness is inhabited by a large population of
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reintroduced here due to the remote location, the availability of prey and the area being under federal jurisdiction. In the same year, wolves were also
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At 2.367 million acres (9,580 km), it is the largest contiguous federally managed wilderness in the United States outside of Alaska. The
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were declared by the U.S. Forest
Service as The Idaho Primitive Area. In 1963, the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness was split into three parts: The
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The Frank Church—River of No Return
Wilderness is located in six different national forests plus a relatively tiny portion of land of the
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While designation as a wilderness area in the United States generally requires the prohibition of any motorized machinery, the use of
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had taken his family on a three-day float trip down the Middle Fork of the Salmon River in August 1978, accompanied by
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and her abductor, James DiMaggio. FBI agents rescued
Anderson and killed DiMaggio near Morehead Lake on August 10.
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On August 7, 2013, a retired sheriff and three other horseback riders in the rugged back country encountered
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land, it is the core of a 3.3 million acre (13,000 km) roadless area. It is separated from the
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Dant, Sara (May 2008). "Making
Wilderness Work: Frank Church and the American Wilderness Movement".
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signed the act on March 14, less than four weeks before Church's death on April 7 at age 59.
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303:(On the Main Fork of the Salmon River) and 26 airstrips are permitted in this wilderness as
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miles (200 km) of the Salmon River to the Wild and Scenic Rivers System. President
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709:"A lawsuit is challenging the vast number of airstrips in Idaho's protected wilderness"
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338:(17.81%) (now administratively combined with Challis NF, so that their total is 39.59%)
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1047:"Man suspected of abducting 16-year-old girl shot rifle once or twice during rescue"
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978:"25 years later: Politics, myths and the reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone"
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284:. The ranges are split by steep canyons of the Middle and Main forks of the
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684:"How the Frank Church River of No Return Wilderness Area earned its name"
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Zoogeography of Gray Wolves (Canis lupus ) in Idaho: A Historical Review
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883:"Parachuting Beavers Into Idaho's Wilderness? Yes, It Really Happened"
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in the lower 48 states. Beavers that were parachuted into the area (
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forests, with dry, open land along the rivers at lower elevations.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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492:) from Idaho (in 1948) have established a healthy colony here.
727:"Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness acreage breakdown"
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introduced the measure in the Senate in late
February, and
288:. The Salmon River is a popular destination for whitewater
912:(Thesis). University of Montana – via ScholarWorks.
1107:, Salmon-Challis National Forest, U.S. Forest Service
788:"President signs bill establishing Idaho wilderness"
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are scattered throughout the area. Other observable
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existing uses before the wilderness was designated.
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824:"Reagan signs bill naming area after Frank Church"
776:. Associated Press. December 21, 1978. p. 30.
1028:"25 Years Ago, Wolves Were Reintroduced To Idaho"
953:"Wolf reintroduction to Idaho creates conflict"
758:. Associated Press. August 23, 1978. p. 1.
231:Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness Area
215:Frank Church—River of No Return Wilderness Area
1230:National Historic Sites & Historical Parks
1151:– video – Documentary produced by
830:. Associated Press. March 15, 1984. p. 3.
806:"Idaho acts to rename area after Frank Church"
27:Federal protected area in Idaho, United States
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848:. Associated Press. April 8, 1984. p. 1.
752:"Carter: he may get wet, but he won't starve"
8:
658:"Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness"
598:"Frank Church River of No Return Wilderness"
371:In 1931, 1,090,000 acres (4,400 km) in
842:"Idaho ex-Sen. Frank Church dies of cancer"
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209:Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness
33:Frank Church–River of No Return Wilderness
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18:Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness
2045:Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation
2117:Protected areas of Valley County, Idaho
2102:Protected areas of Custer County, Idaho
1461:Morley Nelson Snake River Birds of Prey
1443:Oxford Slough Waterfowl Production Area
538:
456:wildlife within the wilderness include
391:National Wilderness Preservation System
2112:Protected areas of Lemhi County, Idaho
2107:Protected areas of Idaho County, Idaho
812:. UPI. February 28, 1984. p. 10B.
906:Kaminski, Timmothy J (October 1998).
498:released in Yellowstone National Park
385:was the Senate floor sponsor for the
264:and surrounding unprotected roadless
7:
1145:– The Frank Church Wilderness
951:Stuebner, Steve (October 28, 2019).
707:Siegler, Kirk (September 23, 2023).
207:Map of Idaho showing location of the
85:
2127:Protected areas established in 1980
1002:"Wolf Management / Status Timeline"
547:"Frank Church - River of No Return"
1026:Cohen, Rachel (January 14, 2020).
976:French, Brett (January 22, 2020).
167:2,366,827 acres (9,578.21 km)
25:
794:. UPI. July 23, 1980. p. 5A.
682:Allsop, Dani (February 6, 2020).
932:
770:"Idaho wilderness area proposed"
729:. Wilderness.net. Archived from
660:. Wilderness.net. Archived from
225:. It was created in 1980 by the
72:
65:
52:
1559:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
1494:Frank Church–River of No Return
1130:Wolverines: Ghosts In Our Woods
1125:TopoQuest map of the wilderness
1045:Dvorak, Todd (12 August 2013).
881:Wright, Samantha (2015-01-14).
170:
115:
2087:Salmon-Challis National Forest
2033:Central Idaho Dark Sky Reserve
1885:Camas Prairie Centennial Marsh
1113:– December 2001 revision
393:. In 1968, he introduced the
1:
1032:Boise State Public Radio News
860:"Frank Church dies of cancer"
522:List of U.S. Wilderness Areas
2132:1980 establishments in Idaho
1549:Cecil D. Andrus–White Clouds
924:"Wolf Management Background"
870:). April 8, 1984. p. 1.
620:"Wilderness.net search page"
377:Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness
270:Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness
1833:Trail of the Coeur d'Alenes
1453:National Conservation Areas
1149:The Frank Church Wilderness
260:Together with the adjacent
229:and renamed in 1984 as the
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2077:Bitterroot National Forest
395:Wild and Scenic Rivers Act
348:Bitterroot National Forest
2092:Nez Perce National Forest
2072:Wilderness areas of Idaho
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1405:National Wildlife Refuges
1382:National Recreation Areas
1090:10.1525/phr.2008.77.2.237
1078:Pacific Historical Review
360:Bureau of Land Management
354:Nez Perce National Forest
317:Bureau of Land Management
196:Bureau of Land Management
175:January 1, 1980
60:
51:
37:
1587:Clearwater (Middle Fork)
887:Boise State Public Radio
864:Lewiston Morning Tribune
756:Lewiston Morning Tribune
2097:Payette National Forest
1783:Land of the Yankee Fork
1484:Bruneau–Jarbidge Rivers
1153:Idaho Public Television
1136:Idaho Public Television
330:Challis National Forest
324:Payette National Forest
1514:Jim McClure–Jerry Peak
387:Wilderness Act of 1964
336:Salmon National Forest
274:Salmon River Mountains
262:Gospel Hump Wilderness
227:United States Congress
210:
148:45.06528°N 114.95444°W
2082:Boise National Forest
1828:Three Island Crossing
1733:Coeur d'Alene Parkway
1132:from Sun Valley Guide
792:Eugene Register-Guard
600:. U.S. Forest Service
342:Boise National Forest
206:
1662:Salmon (Middle Fork)
1266:Hagerman Fossil Beds
278:Clearwater Mountains
153:45.06528; -114.95444
1910:Coeur d'Alene River
1637:Owyhee (South Fork)
1632:Owyhee (North Fork)
1582:Bruneau (West Fork)
1489:Craters of the Moon
1364:National Grasslands
1261:Craters of the Moon
1051:Winnipeg Free Press
1006:Idaho Fish and Game
982:Idaho State Journal
928:Idaho Fish and Game
868:The Washington Post
574:"Maps | Data Basin"
191:U.S. Forest Service
187:Governing body
144: /
1617:Little Jacks Creek
1519:Little Jacks Creek
1509:Hemingway–Boulders
1253:National Monuments
1141:2013-06-16 at the
1121:Wilderness Connect
1008:. 18 February 2016
407:Interior Secretary
211:
121:Yellow Pine, Idaho
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1935:Georgetown Summit
1865:Billingsley Creek
1690:
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1602:Dickshooter Creek
1544:Selway–Bitterroot
1524:North Fork Owyhee
828:Spokane Chronicle
436:. Populations of
201:
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117:Nearest city
16:(Redirected from
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2122:Regions of Idaho
2067:IUCN Category Ib
1823:Thousand Springs
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1682:Wickahoney Creek
1592:Cottonwood Creek
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2062:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:Payette River
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:McArthur Lake
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1728:City of Rocks
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1718:Bruneau Dunes
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
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1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1354:Wasatch-Cache
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1304:Coeur d'Alene
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1243:Nez Perce NHP
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1019:
1007:
1003:
997:
994:
983:
979:
972:
969:
958:
957:Post Register
954:
947:
944:
940:
939:public domain
929:
925:
919:
916:
911:
910:
902:
899:
888:
884:
877:
874:
869:
865:
861:
855:
852:
847:
843:
837:
834:
829:
825:
819:
816:
811:
807:
801:
798:
793:
789:
783:
780:
775:
771:
765:
762:
757:
753:
747:
744:
733:on 2013-07-29
732:
728:
722:
719:
714:
710:
703:
700:
689:
685:
678:
675:
664:on 2011-12-29
663:
659:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
637:
626:on 2013-07-31
625:
621:
615:
612:
599:
593:
590:
579:
578:databasin.org
575:
569:
567:
563:
552:
548:
542:
539:
532:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
515:
513:
511:
503:
501:
499:
493:
491:
487:
483:
482:grizzly bears
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
458:bighorn sheep
455:
451:
447:
443:
440:, as well as
439:
435:
431:
423:
421:
419:
415:
411:
408:
404:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
378:
374:
373:Central Idaho
366:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
321:
320:
318:
310:
308:
306:
305:grandfathered
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:Bighorn Crags
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
255:
253:
251:
246:
241:
239:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
205:
197:
192:
189:
185:
174:
166:
162:
157:
129:
125:
122:
119:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
89:
68:
59:
55:
50:
45:
41:
40:IUCN category
36:
31:
19:
2043:
1980:Pend Oreille
1778:Lake Walcott
1773:Lake Cascade
1743:Eagle Island
1723:Castle Rocks
1607:Duncan Creek
1567:Battle Creek
1529:Owyhee River
1504:Hells Canyon
1493:
1390:Hells Canyon
1238:Minidoka NHS
1111:User's Guide
1081:
1077:
1054:. Retrieved
1050:
1040:
1031:
1021:
1010:. Retrieved
1005:
996:
985:. Retrieved
981:
971:
960:. Retrieved
956:
946:
927:
918:
908:
901:
890:. Retrieved
886:
876:
867:
863:
854:
845:
836:
827:
818:
810:Deseret News
809:
800:
791:
782:
773:
764:
755:
746:
735:. Retrieved
731:the original
721:
712:
702:
691:. Retrieved
687:
677:
666:. Retrieved
662:the original
628:. Retrieved
624:the original
614:
602:. Retrieved
592:
581:. Retrieved
577:
554:. Retrieved
550:
541:
507:
494:
427:
410:Cecil Andrus
399:
383:Frank Church
381:
370:
314:
298:
286:Salmon River
259:
250:Salmon River
245:Death Valley
242:
238:Frank Church
235:U.S. Senator
233:in honor of
230:
214:
212:
1945:Market Lake
1905:C.J. Strike
1875:Boise River
1813:Priest Lake
1803:Old Mission
1763:Henrys Lake
1705:State Parks
1672:Sheep Creek
1499:Gospel Hump
1220:Yellowstone
490:Beaver drop
438:black bears
434:grey wolves
414:Jim McClure
256:Description
172:Established
151: /
139:114°57′16″W
127:Coordinates
2061:Categories
2000:Sand Creek
1995:St. Maries
1960:Montpelier
1930:Fort Boise
1920:Deer Parks
1890:Carey Lake
1850:Management
1818:Round Lake
1788:Lucky Peak
1758:Hells Gate
1647:Red Canyon
1597:Deep Creek
1534:Pole Creek
1428:Grays Lake
1299:Clearwater
1284:Bitterroot
1012:2021-09-05
987:2021-09-05
962:2021-09-05
892:2021-09-02
737:2012-07-06
693:2021-09-06
668:2011-12-25
630:2011-12-25
583:2018-12-29
556:2018-12-29
533:References
486:wolverines
294:coniferous
280:, and the
179:1980-01-01
105:counties,
2015:Tex Creek
2005:Snow Peak
1990:Red River
1808:Ponderosa
1798:McCroskey
1713:Bear Lake
1652:Saint Joe
1423:Deer Flat
1413:Bear Lake
1324:Nez Perce
1056:13 August
604:August 8,
504:Incidents
474:mule deer
136:45°3′55″N
2010:Sterling
1985:Portneuf
1965:Mud Lake
1940:Hagerman
1925:Farragut
1848:Wildlife
1753:Harriman
1748:Farragut
1738:Dworshak
1612:Jarbidge
1539:Sawtooth
1438:Minidoka
1433:Kootenai
1395:Sawtooth
1339:Sawtooth
1319:Kootenai
1139:Archived
866:. (from
713:NPR News
516:See also
454:ruminant
424:Wildlife
362:(0.034%)
344:(14.06%)
332:(21.78%)
326:(33.45%)
301:jetboats
87:Location
1955:Montour
1768:Heyburn
1577:Bruneau
1344:St. Joe
1329:Payette
1314:Kaniksu
1203:Federal
450:red fox
367:History
356:(4.68%)
350:(8.18%)
290:rafting
177: (
1667:Selway
1657:Salmon
1627:Owyhee
1622:Lochsa
1372:Curlew
476:, and
448:, and
446:coyote
403:Carter
276:, the
103:Custer
95:Valley
2028:Other
1852:Areas
1696:State
1677:Snake
1642:Rapid
1418:Camas
1289:Boise
1195:Idaho
470:moose
223:Idaho
194:U.S.
107:Idaho
99:Lemhi
91:Idaho
1058:2013
688:KTVB
606:2015
442:lynx
432:and
213:The
164:Area
111:U.S.
42:Ib (
1193:of
1086:doi
466:elk
221:in
2063::
1082:77
1080:.
1049:.
1030:.
1004:.
980:.
955:.
926:.
885:.
862:.
844:.
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808:.
790:.
772:.
754:.
711:.
686:.
639:^
576:.
565:^
549:.
472:,
468:,
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460:,
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240:.
109:,
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97:/
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1169:v
1092:.
1088::
1060:.
1034:.
1015:.
990:.
965:.
941:.
930:.
895:.
740:.
715:.
696:.
671:.
633:.
608:.
586:.
559:.
181:)
46:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
