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401:, the former (and future) Idaho governor. The administration forwarded a central Idaho wilderness proposal to Congress later that year and Carter signed the final act on July 23, 1980. In January 1984, Congress honored Senator Church, who had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, by renaming the area The Frank Church—River of No Return Wilderness. Idaho Senator
489:. By the next year, three packs were identified and the first pups were observed. By 1998, there were at least 10 breeding pairs which was one component of the recovery project. In compliance with a rider attached to a Senate budget bill, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service removed wolves in Idaho and Montana from the endangered species list in 2011.
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Church's environmental legislation culminated in 1980 with the passage of the
Central Idaho Wilderness Act. The act created the River of No Return Wilderness by combining the Idaho Primitive Area, the Salmon River Breaks Primitive Area, and a portion of the Magruder Corridor. The Act also added 125
484:
Wolves once ranged throughout nearly all of Idaho but by 1930 became locally extinct from shooting, trapping and poisoning. After they were nearly wiped out in the lower 48 states, wolves in Idaho were declared endangered in 1974 under the
Endangered Species Act. In 1995, wolves from Canada were
386:, which included the Middle Fork of the Salmon River, so that rivers "shall be preserved in free-flowing condition, and that they and their immediate environments shall be protected for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations."
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Wilderness is the largest single designated area but consists of numerous disconnected units. The wilderness protects several mountain ranges, extensive wildlife, and a popular whitewater rafting river: the
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Because of its size the wilderness area provides a secluded habitat for a wide variety of mammal species, including some rare, vulnerable species. The wilderness is inhabited by a large population of
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reintroduced here due to the remote location, the availability of prey and the area being under federal jurisdiction. In the same year, wolves were also
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At 2.367 million acres (9,580 km), it is the largest contiguous federally managed wilderness in the United States outside of Alaska. The
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were declared by the U.S. Forest
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The Frank Church—River of No Return
Wilderness is located in six different national forests plus a relatively tiny portion of land of the
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While designation as a wilderness area in the United States generally requires the prohibition of any motorized machinery, the use of
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had taken his family on a three-day float trip down the Middle Fork of the Salmon River in August 1978, accompanied by
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and her abductor, James DiMaggio. FBI agents rescued
Anderson and killed DiMaggio near Morehead Lake on August 10.
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On August 7, 2013, a retired sheriff and three other horseback riders in the rugged back country encountered
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land, it is the core of a 3.3 million acre (13,000 km) roadless area. It is separated from the
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Dant, Sara (May 2008). "Making
Wilderness Work: Frank Church and the American Wilderness Movement".
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signed the act on March 14, less than four weeks before Church's death on April 7 at age 59.
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292:(On the Main Fork of the Salmon River) and 26 airstrips are permitted in this wilderness as
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miles (200 km) of the Salmon River to the Wild and Scenic Rivers System. President
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698:"A lawsuit is challenging the vast number of airstrips in Idaho's protected wilderness"
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327:(17.81%) (now administratively combined with Challis NF, so that their total is 39.59%)
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1036:"Man suspected of abducting 16-year-old girl shot rifle once or twice during rescue"
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967:"25 years later: Politics, myths and the reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone"
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273:. The ranges are split by steep canyons of the Middle and Main forks of the
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673:"How the Frank Church River of No Return Wilderness Area earned its name"
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Zoogeography of Gray Wolves (Canis lupus ) in Idaho: A Historical Review
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872:"Parachuting Beavers Into Idaho's Wilderness? Yes, It Really Happened"
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in the lower 48 states. Beavers that were parachuted into the area (
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forests, with dry, open land along the rivers at lower elevations.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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481:) from Idaho (in 1948) have established a healthy colony here.
716:"Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness acreage breakdown"
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introduced the measure in the Senate in late
February, and
277:. The Salmon River is a popular destination for whitewater
901:(Thesis). University of Montana – via ScholarWorks.
1096:, Salmon-Challis National Forest, U.S. Forest Service
777:"President signs bill establishing Idaho wilderness"
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are scattered throughout the area. Other observable
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existing uses before the wilderness was designated.
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813:"Reagan signs bill naming area after Frank Church"
765:. Associated Press. December 21, 1978. p. 30.
1017:"25 Years Ago, Wolves Were Reintroduced To Idaho"
942:"Wolf reintroduction to Idaho creates conflict"
747:. Associated Press. August 23, 1978. p. 1.
220:Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness Area
204:Frank Church—River of No Return Wilderness Area
1219:National Historic Sites & Historical Parks
1140:– video – Documentary produced by
819:. Associated Press. March 15, 1984. p. 3.
795:"Idaho acts to rename area after Frank Church"
16:Federal protected area in Idaho, United States
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837:. Associated Press. April 8, 1984. p. 1.
741:"Carter: he may get wet, but he won't starve"
8:
647:"Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness"
587:"Frank Church River of No Return Wilderness"
360:In 1931, 1,090,000 acres (4,400 km) in
831:"Idaho ex-Sen. Frank Church dies of cancer"
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198:Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness
22:Frank Church–River of No Return Wilderness
18:
2034:Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation
2106:Protected areas of Valley County, Idaho
2091:Protected areas of Custer County, Idaho
1450:Morley Nelson Snake River Birds of Prey
1432:Oxford Slough Waterfowl Production Area
527:
445:wildlife within the wilderness include
380:National Wilderness Preservation System
2101:Protected areas of Lemhi County, Idaho
2096:Protected areas of Idaho County, Idaho
801:. UPI. February 28, 1984. p. 10B.
895:Kaminski, Timmothy J (October 1998).
487:released in Yellowstone National Park
374:was the Senate floor sponsor for the
253:and surrounding unprotected roadless
7:
1134:– The Frank Church Wilderness
940:Stuebner, Steve (October 28, 2019).
696:Siegler, Kirk (September 23, 2023).
196:Map of Idaho showing location of the
74:
2116:Protected areas established in 1980
991:"Wolf Management / Status Timeline"
536:"Frank Church - River of No Return"
1015:Cohen, Rachel (January 14, 2020).
965:French, Brett (January 22, 2020).
156:2,366,827 acres (9,578.21 km)
14:
783:. UPI. July 23, 1980. p. 5A.
671:Allsop, Dani (February 6, 2020).
921:
759:"Idaho wilderness area proposed"
718:. Wilderness.net. Archived from
649:. Wilderness.net. Archived from
214:. It was created in 1980 by the
61:
54:
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1548:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
1483:Frank Church–River of No Return
1119:Wolverines: Ghosts In Our Woods
1114:TopoQuest map of the wilderness
1034:Dvorak, Todd (12 August 2013).
870:Wright, Samantha (2015-01-14).
159:
104:
2076:Salmon-Challis National Forest
2022:Central Idaho Dark Sky Reserve
1874:Camas Prairie Centennial Marsh
1102:– December 2001 revision
382:. In 1968, he introduced the
1:
1021:Boise State Public Radio News
849:"Frank Church dies of cancer"
511:List of U.S. Wilderness Areas
2121:1980 establishments in Idaho
1538:Cecil D. Andrus–White Clouds
913:"Wolf Management Background"
859:). April 8, 1984. p. 1.
609:"Wilderness.net search page"
366:Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness
259:Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness
1822:Trail of the Coeur d'Alenes
1442:National Conservation Areas
1138:The Frank Church Wilderness
249:Together with the adjacent
218:and renamed in 1984 as the
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2066:Bitterroot National Forest
384:Wild and Scenic Rivers Act
337:Bitterroot National Forest
2081:Nez Perce National Forest
2061:Wilderness areas of Idaho
2028:
1394:National Wildlife Refuges
1371:National Recreation Areas
1079:10.1525/phr.2008.77.2.237
1067:Pacific Historical Review
349:Bureau of Land Management
343:Nez Perce National Forest
306:Bureau of Land Management
185:Bureau of Land Management
164:January 1, 1980
49:
40:
26:
1576:Clearwater (Middle Fork)
876:Boise State Public Radio
853:Lewiston Morning Tribune
745:Lewiston Morning Tribune
2086:Payette National Forest
1772:Land of the Yankee Fork
1473:Bruneau–Jarbidge Rivers
1142:Idaho Public Television
1125:Idaho Public Television
319:Challis National Forest
313:Payette National Forest
1503:Jim McClure–Jerry Peak
376:Wilderness Act of 1964
325:Salmon National Forest
263:Salmon River Mountains
251:Gospel Hump Wilderness
216:United States Congress
199:
137:45.06528°N 114.95444°W
2071:Boise National Forest
1817:Three Island Crossing
1722:Coeur d'Alene Parkway
1121:from Sun Valley Guide
781:Eugene Register-Guard
589:. U.S. Forest Service
331:Boise National Forest
195:
1651:Salmon (Middle Fork)
1255:Hagerman Fossil Beds
267:Clearwater Mountains
142:45.06528; -114.95444
1899:Coeur d'Alene River
1626:Owyhee (South Fork)
1621:Owyhee (North Fork)
1571:Bruneau (West Fork)
1478:Craters of the Moon
1353:National Grasslands
1250:Craters of the Moon
1040:Winnipeg Free Press
995:Idaho Fish and Game
971:Idaho State Journal
917:Idaho Fish and Game
857:The Washington Post
563:"Maps | Data Basin"
180:U.S. Forest Service
176:Governing body
133: /
1606:Little Jacks Creek
1508:Little Jacks Creek
1498:Hemingway–Boulders
1242:National Monuments
1130:2013-06-16 at the
1110:Wilderness Connect
997:. 18 February 2016
396:Interior Secretary
200:
110:Yellow Pine, Idaho
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2012:
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1924:Georgetown Summit
1854:Billingsley Creek
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1591:Dickshooter Creek
1533:Selway–Bitterroot
1513:North Fork Owyhee
817:Spokane Chronicle
425:. Populations of
190:
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106:Nearest city
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2111:Regions of Idaho
2056:IUCN Category Ib
1812:Thousand Springs
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1671:Wickahoney Creek
1581:Cottonwood Creek
1460:Wilderness Areas
1265:National Forests
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1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:Payette River
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1939:McArthur Lake
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1717:City of Rocks
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1707:Bruneau Dunes
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1343:Wasatch-Cache
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1293:Coeur d'Alene
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1232:Nez Perce NHP
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1008:
996:
992:
986:
983:
972:
968:
961:
958:
947:
946:Post Register
943:
936:
933:
929:
928:public domain
918:
914:
908:
905:
900:
899:
891:
888:
877:
873:
866:
863:
858:
854:
850:
844:
841:
836:
832:
826:
823:
818:
814:
808:
805:
800:
796:
790:
787:
782:
778:
772:
769:
764:
760:
754:
751:
746:
742:
736:
733:
722:on 2013-07-29
721:
717:
711:
708:
703:
699:
692:
689:
678:
674:
667:
664:
653:on 2011-12-29
652:
648:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
626:
615:on 2013-07-31
614:
610:
604:
601:
588:
582:
579:
568:
567:databasin.org
564:
558:
556:
552:
541:
537:
531:
528:
521:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
504:
502:
500:
492:
490:
488:
482:
480:
476:
472:
471:grizzly bears
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
447:bighorn sheep
444:
440:
436:
432:
429:, as well as
428:
424:
420:
412:
410:
408:
404:
400:
397:
393:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
367:
363:
362:Central Idaho
355:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
310:
309:
307:
299:
297:
295:
294:grandfathered
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:Bighorn Crags
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
244:
242:
240:
235:
230:
228:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
194:
186:
181:
178:
174:
163:
155:
151:
146:
118:
114:
111:
108:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
57:
48:
44:
39:
34:
30:
29:IUCN category
25:
20:
2032:
1969:Pend Oreille
1767:Lake Walcott
1762:Lake Cascade
1732:Eagle Island
1712:Castle Rocks
1596:Duncan Creek
1556:Battle Creek
1518:Owyhee River
1493:Hells Canyon
1482:
1379:Hells Canyon
1227:Minidoka NHS
1100:User's Guide
1070:
1066:
1043:. Retrieved
1039:
1029:
1020:
1010:
999:. Retrieved
994:
985:
974:. Retrieved
970:
960:
949:. Retrieved
945:
935:
916:
907:
897:
890:
879:. Retrieved
875:
865:
856:
852:
843:
834:
825:
816:
807:
799:Deseret News
798:
789:
780:
771:
762:
753:
744:
735:
724:. Retrieved
720:the original
710:
701:
691:
680:. Retrieved
676:
666:
655:. Retrieved
651:the original
617:. Retrieved
613:the original
603:
591:. Retrieved
581:
570:. Retrieved
566:
543:. Retrieved
539:
530:
496:
483:
416:
399:Cecil Andrus
388:
372:Frank Church
370:
359:
303:
287:
275:Salmon River
248:
239:Salmon River
234:Death Valley
231:
227:Frank Church
224:U.S. Senator
222:in honor of
219:
203:
201:
1934:Market Lake
1894:C.J. Strike
1864:Boise River
1802:Priest Lake
1792:Old Mission
1752:Henrys Lake
1694:State Parks
1661:Sheep Creek
1488:Gospel Hump
1209:Yellowstone
479:Beaver drop
427:black bears
423:grey wolves
403:Jim McClure
245:Description
161:Established
140: /
128:114°57′16″W
116:Coordinates
2050:Categories
1989:Sand Creek
1984:St. Maries
1949:Montpelier
1919:Fort Boise
1909:Deer Parks
1879:Carey Lake
1839:Management
1807:Round Lake
1777:Lucky Peak
1747:Hells Gate
1636:Red Canyon
1586:Deep Creek
1523:Pole Creek
1417:Grays Lake
1288:Clearwater
1273:Bitterroot
1001:2021-09-05
976:2021-09-05
951:2021-09-05
881:2021-09-02
726:2012-07-06
682:2021-09-06
657:2011-12-25
619:2011-12-25
572:2018-12-29
545:2018-12-29
522:References
475:wolverines
283:coniferous
269:, and the
168:1980-01-01
94:counties,
2004:Tex Creek
1994:Snow Peak
1979:Red River
1797:Ponderosa
1787:McCroskey
1702:Bear Lake
1641:Saint Joe
1412:Deer Flat
1402:Bear Lake
1313:Nez Perce
1045:13 August
593:August 8,
493:Incidents
463:mule deer
125:45°3′55″N
1999:Sterling
1974:Portneuf
1954:Mud Lake
1929:Hagerman
1914:Farragut
1837:Wildlife
1742:Harriman
1737:Farragut
1727:Dworshak
1601:Jarbidge
1528:Sawtooth
1427:Minidoka
1422:Kootenai
1384:Sawtooth
1328:Sawtooth
1308:Kootenai
1128:Archived
855:. (from
702:NPR News
505:See also
443:ruminant
413:Wildlife
351:(0.034%)
333:(14.06%)
321:(21.78%)
315:(33.45%)
290:jetboats
76:Location
1944:Montour
1757:Heyburn
1566:Bruneau
1333:St. Joe
1318:Payette
1303:Kaniksu
1192:Federal
439:red fox
356:History
345:(4.68%)
339:(8.18%)
279:rafting
166: (
1656:Selway
1646:Salmon
1616:Owyhee
1611:Lochsa
1361:Curlew
465:, and
437:, and
435:coyote
392:Carter
265:, the
92:Custer
84:Valley
2017:Other
1841:Areas
1685:State
1666:Snake
1631:Rapid
1407:Camas
1278:Boise
1184:Idaho
459:moose
212:Idaho
183:U.S.
96:Idaho
88:Lemhi
80:Idaho
1047:2013
677:KTVB
595:2015
431:lynx
421:and
202:The
153:Area
100:U.S.
31:Ib (
1182:of
1075:doi
455:elk
210:in
2052::
1071:77
1069:.
1038:.
1019:.
993:.
969:.
944:.
915:.
874:.
851:.
833:.
815:.
797:.
779:.
761:.
743:.
700:.
675:.
628:^
565:.
554:^
538:.
461:,
457:,
453:,
449:,
433:,
241:.
229:.
98:,
90:/
86:/
82:/
1172:e
1165:t
1158:v
1081:.
1077::
1049:.
1023:.
1004:.
979:.
954:.
930:.
919:.
884:.
729:.
704:.
685:.
660:.
622:.
597:.
575:.
548:.
170:)
35:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
