214:, Sicily who emigrated to Buffalo in 1893, where he met and married Antonina Panepinto, also a Catholic, from Valledolmo, Sicily. The two families remained unknown to one another for nearly thirty years, until Cicero's parents, Frank, Sr. and Mary, met while working at the nearby LaMantia Brothers produce house. They courted and privately wed in early 1935 over the opposition of their families, due to religious and cultural (northern/southern Italy) differences. Cicero, Jr. and his siblings, James and Nancy, were raised in his mother's Protestant faith; his family's unique history served as the springboard and subject of his first book.
465:(2018), detailed neglected aspects of Illinois's political history by studying its 19th-century constitutional conventions and constitutions, which recast the state from one destined as an extension of the American South into a northern stronghold. Professor and reviewer Todd E. Pettys described it as "carefully researched and engagingly written" and relevant to "those interested in nineteenth-century politics of race in the Midwest, the forces that placed
385:, and that the spill's effects were worsened by the incompetence of French authorities in preparedness and response. In the initial 1984 court decision, Amoco was found liable, however Cicero succeeded in having Astilleros also found responsible, and in limiting damages based on incompetent clean-up efforts. After several appeals, Amoco agreed to pay $ 200 million in 1992, a figure much lower than the French claim, which amounted to $ 1.6 billion.
474:"voluntary" indenture contracts, which in essence maintained a form of slavery in the state. Together, these events attracted and emboldened North-oriented European and New England commercial settlers who later enabled the rise of Lincoln's Republican Party and passage of the state's progressive 1870 constitution, which remained in effect for 100 years.
482:
Cicero served as an elected delegate to the Sixth
Illinois Constitutional Convention, which drafted the state's current, 1970 constitution. The document included key bans on discrimination by race, color, creed, national ancestry and sex, protective measures for women and the disabled, and provisions
381:, a senator and leader in the proceedings for the French, described Cicero as thorough, highly informed, forceful and "ruthless." According to author Rudolph Chelminski, Cicero devised a two-pronged strategy, contending that the wreck resulted from negligent design and engineering by the shipbuilder,
201:
Frank Cicero, Jr. was born in
Chicago in 1935 to Italian-American parents, Frank, Sr. and Mary (née Balma) Cicero. His two sets of grandparents emigrated from Italy, independently settling in a near-northwest side Italian neighborhood in Chicago less than two blocks from one another in 1904. Giacomo
365:
editor Robert McClory described Cicero in the courtroom as quick on his feet and "extraordinarily authoritative yet non-threatening," a "perfect foil" to the city's often overbearing defense attorney. In Judge
Prentice Marshall's 1976 ruling—which impacted police integration cases across the
473:
on the nation's political stage." Cicero isolated key debates and actions and their effects, such as a boundary change written into the initial 1818 constitution that extended
Illinois north to include the future Chicago and waterways access, or a controversial provision allowing so-called
433:(2011), explored his family's Italian and religious roots through the immigrant journeys of his Waldensian Protestant and Catholic grandparents from Italy to Chicago, where their paths crossed with the meeting of his parents. It also traced the history of the Waldensians, who were a
261:
Cicero was a member of
Kirkland & Ellis for more than five decades as a litigator, partner (since 1970), and senior partner. He handled major civil and criminal trials in U.S. federal and state courts as well as international arbitrations and litigations. He represented
1078:
321:(1977), about a landmark police discrimination suit. Chambers & Partners identified Cicero as "the elder statesman" at K&E, highlighting his litigation and defense experience, strategic advice, and oversight of major cases. The
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Cicero wrote journal articles and book chapters on a variety of legal matters, and lectured before state and federal bar associations, the
University of Chicago Law School, the National Institute of Trial Advocacy,
1747:
457:
described it as "part personal memoir, part history of religion and always compelling reading. It illustrates yet again the diversity of the human family and the unpredictable paths taken by the quest for faith."
669:
650:
140:(November 30, 1935 – February 25, 2024) was an American trial and appellate lawyer and published historian. In his five-decade career as a litigator and partner at the international law firm
242:
802:
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From 1978 to 1992, Cicero represented Amoco in U.S. and
European proceedings brought by various French parties over damages resulting from the oil spill of the supertanker Amoco
597:
1752:
1600:
1742:
1012:
706:
1292:"In the Matter of 'Oil Spill By The Amoco Cadiz Off the Coast of France on March 16, 1978', 954 F.2d 1279; United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit,"
519:, initially operating out of their newly purchased Evanston home. She relocated the gallery to Chicago's downtown area in 1977, eventually settling in the
253:. In 1965, he was hired by the Chicago-founded international law firm, Kirkland & Ellis (then named Kirkland, Ellis, Hodson, Chaffetz, & Masters).
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359:, 395 F. Supp. 329) against the Chicago Police Department regarding racial discrimination in hiring, promotion, assignment and discipline. Author and
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267:
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Cicero was married to Jan Cicero since 1959. They have two daughters, Erica Cicero and
Caroline Cicero, born in 1965 and 1970. In 1974, Jan opened
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237:
in
Illinois, where he earned a Bachelor's Degree in Political Science (1957). After marrying Jan (née Pickett) Cicero in 1959, Cicero enrolled at
1304:
1291:
1530:, The History of Communication Series, Urbana and Champaign: University of Illinois Press, September 2018, p. 420–2. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1212:
1263:"United States of America et al., Plaintiffs-appellees, v. City of Chicago et al., Defendants-appellants, 549 F.2d 415 (7th Cir. 1977),"
488:
348:
1025:
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144:, he handled major U.S. civil and criminal trials and highly publicized international proceedings, such as those arising out of the
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437:
reform sect founded in 12th-century Lyon, France and now centered in
Piedmont, Italy; they were declared heretics in 1215 by the
393:
246:
73:
1545:
193:'s Russell P. Strange Book of the Year Award in 2019, in recognition of its contribution to the study of Illinois history.
1727:
1717:
245:, where he earned a Master in Public Affairs degree in 1962. That fall, they returned to Chicago and Cicero attended the
413:
Trial Practice Institute, and others. His article, "Personal Jurisdiction and Service," serves as a chapter in the book
339:
State's Attorney. In 2009, Cicero was among the nation's lawyers honored by Best Lawyers at its 25th anniversary event.
263:
820:
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234:
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1615:
University of Chicago. "Law School Funds and Endowments," Funds and endowments, p. 127. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
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described him as "one of the top corporate trial lawyers in Chicago;" in an interview, Senior U.S. District Judge
1396:
Cicero, Jr., Frank. "Discrimination and the NLRB: The Scope of Board Power Under Sections 8(a)(3) and 8(b)(2),"
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1409:
Cicero, Jr., Frank. "Private Action and the Proxy Rules: The Basis and Breadth of the Federal Remedy,"
211:
159:
145:
298:, in cases that range from antitrust and trade regulation to environmental issues to trademark claims.
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at the University of Chicago Law School, which supports faculty research. Cicero was a trustee of the
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238:
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335:'s election as mayor in 1989, Cicero was widely mentioned as a candidate to succeed him as interim
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249:(J.D., 1965), where he was chosen for the Board of Editors of the Law Review and selected for the
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country—Cicero won damages and injunctions regulating future hiring, promotion and conduct.
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352:
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969:
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908:"The Best of Illinois History 2019 awards presented at ISHS Annual Meeting in Petersburg,"
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438:
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230:
85:
565:, Athens, OH: Swallow Press, Inc./Ohio University Press, 1977. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
453:
called the book "a rich read" that points to ways to overcome religious division. Author
626:
1030:, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1987, p. 37–56. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
378:
287:
221:, Frank, Jr. became the first in his family to go to high school or college, attending
181:, which drafted the state's most recent constitution. Cicero wrote two history books,
1701:
450:
1149:"America's Leading Lawyers for Business 2004-2005: Litigation - General Commercial,"
1548:
Creating the Land of Lincoln: The History and Constitutions of Illinois, 1778-1870
1500:
Creating the Land of Lincoln: The History and Constitutions of Illinois, 1778-1870
894:, Urbana, Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
527:
and Jan opened a second gallery there. She ceased all gallery operations in 2003.
396:, which participated in response efforts and operated the crude oil pipeline from
301:
Cicero's work was recognized in several editions of the lawyer-rating directories
1523:
Creating the Land of Lincoln: The History and Constitutions of Illinois 1778-1870
1464:
891:
Creating the Land of Lincoln: The History and Constitutions of Illinois 1778-1870
417:(1998), and his articles on final argument and verdict strategy are published in
187:
Creating the Land of Lincoln: The History and Constitutions of Illinois 1778-1870
454:
336:
203:
1114:
Chambers USA 2004 America's Leading Lawyers For Business, The Client's Guide
1097:
Chambers USA 2005 America's Leading Lawyers For Business, The Client's Guide
945:"Frank Cicero — Protestant or Catholic? His Family of 'relative strangers,'”
690:
Chambers USA 2006 America's Leading Lawyers For Business, The Client's Guide
530:
Cicero died at his Evanston, Illinois home on February 25, 2024, at age 88.
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275:
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gallery district. In 1987, they built a home in the mountains outside of
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Cicero also represented BP in proceedings resulting from the 1989 Exxon
1448:
Cicero, Jr., Frank. "Personal Jurisdiction and Service" (Chapter 2) in
879:, Chicago: Academy Chicago Publishers, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
807:, Édilarge S.A.–Éditions Ouest-France, 2004. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
42:
1483:"Telluride's Between The Covers: Cicero To Sign 'Relative Strangers,'"
206:(an Italian Protestant movement) from the Italian northwest region of
177:, and several books. In 1969–70, he served as a delegate to the Sixth
1469:, Chicago: American Bar Association, 1999. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
291:
1057:
1043:
Robin Free, et al., Petitioners v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc., et al.
347:
In 1975, Cicero became the chief litigator representing the Chicago
331:
named him among "the great lawyers" that appeared before him. After
1435:
Cicero, Jr., Frank. "Nondefensive Final Argument for the Defense,"
1056:
United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida.
655:, William Morrow & Co., Inc., 1987. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
279:
1132:"Power, Politics, & Pride: Afro-American Patrolmen's League,"
876:
Relative Strangers: Italian Protestants in the Catholic World
392:
oil spill. BP was sued for damages as the principal owner of
183:
Relative Strangers: Italian Protestants in the Catholic World
989:
Chicago Unbound, The University of Chicago Law School Record
1748:
Princeton School of Public and International Affairs alumni
1213:"Best Lawyers to Honor Four Kirkland & Ellis Partners,"
1116:, Chambers & Partners, 2004. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1100:, Chambers & Partners, 2005. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
693:, Chambers & Partners, 2006. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
283:
1601:"1970 Constitutional Convention shaped Illinois' future,"
243:
Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs
1181:"Eyeful And Earful In 2 Big Decisions Favoring Desnick,"
503:
in Chicago, and previously served as a trustee for the
1082:, Woodward/White, Inc., 2008. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
673:, Woodward/White, Inc., 2010. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
598:"Illinois History Author to Speak at McCormick House,"
1555:, Summer 2019, p. 214–216. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1310:, January 19, 1988. p. 28. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
707:
Amoco's Damages Raised By $ 30 Million in Cadiz Spill
441:
and persecuted in the centuries that followed by the
1451:
Business and Commercial Litigation in Federal Courts
826:, Spring 1972, p. 215–41. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
415:
Business and Commercial Litigation in Federal Courts
1060:
In re Nissan Motor Corporation Antitrust Litigation
975:, Winter 2011–12, p. 48. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
824:
The John Marshall Journal of Practice and Procedure
109:
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69:
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28:
21:
1228:United States v. City of Chicago, 395 F. Supp. 329
821:"The Making of the Illinois Constitution of 1970,"
233:in Massachusetts (1953–4), before transferring to
1248:United States v. City of Chicago, 420 F.Supp. 733
1242:United States v. City of Chicago, 420 F.Supp. 733
1062:, 82 F.R.D. 193, M.D.L. No. 120, April 20, 1979,"
987:University of Chicago Law School. "Alumni News,"
733:, May 18, 1986. P. 28. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
507:of Colorado and the American Waldensian Society.
158:oil spills. His legal work was recognized by the
1691:, February 25, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
1553:Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
1454:, West Group and American Bar Association, 1998.
1326:, September 18, 1989. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1265:Justia US Law, Cases. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1232:Justia US Law, Cases. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1665:. December 26, 2002. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1590:, November 29, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1574:, February 28, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1337:"Amoco Seeks to Overturn Cadiz Spill Judgment,"
1305:"A Statue? Now? U.S. Judge Is Judged Unworthy,"
1281:, February 22, 1987. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1215:News, March 9, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
713:, February 22, 1989. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
266:before the Iranian-American Claims Tribunal in
1758:Members of Illinois constitutional conventions
1606:, December 3, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1186:, January 17, 1995. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1179:Hanna, Jahan and John O'Brien, Bill Crawford.
950:, November 2, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
853:, January 12, 1988. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
752:, January 12, 1988. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
603:, October 18, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
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1151:News, May 1, 2004. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
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727:Suit Over Oil Spill in France Enters 2d Phase
8:
1488:, August 1, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1374:, April 10, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1202:, April 24, 1989. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1170:, April 20, 1989. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
939:
937:
935:
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914:, April 29, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
789:, Editions ArMen. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
771:, April 17, 1986. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
683:
681:
679:
645:
643:
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584:, March 21, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
400:to the station where the tanker was loaded.
1753:People associated with Kirkland & Ellis
1627:Crow Canyon Archaeological Center Media Kit
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1358:, July 25, 1990. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1342:, June 13, 1991. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
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1027:Iran-US Claims Tribunal Reports: Volume 10
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579:"Favorites of 2011: Chicago-area authors,"
127: 1959–2024)
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1165:"Prosecutor Vacancy Brings Drum Beating,"
925:"Russell P. Strange Memorial Book Award,"
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549:
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1422:Cicero, Jr., Frank. "Verdict Strategy,"
1250:, Northern District of Illinois (1976),"
1244:, Northern District of Illinois (1976).
1039:The Supreme Court of the United States.
815:
813:
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1743:University of Chicago Law School alumni
1585:"Illinois' Birth: We Cooked The Books,"
1159:
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747:"Amoco Cadiz Damages Top $ 85 Million,"
539:
948:Chicago Catholic Immigrants Conference
487:. He also served as a delegate to the
210:; Giuseppe Cicero was a Catholic from
16:American lawyer and author (1935–2024)
1463:Koeltl, John G. and John S. Kiernan.
1383:Strahler, Steven R. "Amoco's ashes,"
848:"Daley to Meet with Transition Team,"
766:"Amoco Hits Claims for Spill Damage,"
7:
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1624:Crow Canyon Archaeological Center.
1503:, Books. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
923:Illinois State Historical Society.
629:Lawyers. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
489:1972 Democratic National Convention
217:After his family moved to suburban
1674:Stodder, Carole. “New Galleries”.
1630:, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
927:Awards. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
377:in 1978. Authors Yvon Rochard and
307:America's Leading Business Lawyers
270:(1981–2) and corporations such as
179:Illinois Constitutional Convention
14:
1274:Kaplan, Joel and Stanley Ziemba.
1252:Ravel. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
970:"Book Reviews: San Juan Scribes,"
912:Illinois State Historical Society
497:Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
191:Illinois State Historical Society
1411:University of Chicago Law Review
1398:University of Chicago Law Review
1079:The Best Lawyers in America 2009
670:The Best Lawyers in America 2011
357:United States v. City of Chicago
349:Afro-American Patrolmen's League
313:(1987), which details the Amoco
247:University of Chicago Law School
189:(2018). The latter work won the
74:University of Chicago Law School
1733:Writers from Evanston, Illinois
1569:"Illinois' Embrace of Slavery,"
1369:"Amoco Cadiz: A Brief History,"
124:
1497:University of Illinois Press.
1276:"Robinson Pals Got CHA Pacts,"
1007:The Art Institute of Chicago,
493:Frank Cicero, Jr. Faculty Fund
491:. In 1990, he established the
305:, and Chambers & Partners
1:
445:and in massacres such as the
264:Skidmore Owings & Merrill
1466:The Litigation Manual: Trial
1321:"Cut Is Urged in Oil Award,"
1197:"Partee Defends His Ethics,"
1138:. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1067:. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1047:. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1009:Artists Oral History Archive
463:Creating the Land of Lincoln
419:The Litigation Manual: Trial
562:The Man Who Beat Clout City
404:Legal writing and lecturing
319:The Man Who Beat Clout City
309:, as well as in the books,
303:The Best Lawyers In America
166:lawyer-rating directories,
164:The Best Lawyers In America
1774:
1689:Frank Cicero, Jr. Obituary
1643:Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1583:McAndrew, Tara McClellan.
1353:"Amoco Cadiz Damages Set,"
1294:Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1015:. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
804:Le procès de l’Amoco Cadiz
223:Lyons Township High School
202:and Margherita Balma were
1112:Chambers & Partners.
1094:Chambers & Partners.
1045:99-391, Washington, D.C."
687:Chambers & Partners.
1413:, Vol. 31, 1963, p. 328.
1400:, Vol. 32, 1964, p. 124.
1385:Crain's Chicago Business
197:Early life and education
1723:American legal scholars
1678:, February 1975, p. 16.
1437:ABA Litigation Magazine
1424:ABA Litigation Magazine
1076:Naifeh, Steven, et al.
667:Naifeh, Steven, et al.
160:Chambers & Partners
1550:by Frank Cicero, Jr.,"
1525:by Frank Cicero, Jr.,"
1211:Kirkland & Ellis.
1147:Kirkland & Ellis.
1065:Caselaw Access Project
625:Kirkland & Ellis.
461:Cicero's second book,
1439:, Spring 1982, p. 45.
1426:, Summer 1991, p. 41.
1303:Ibrahim, Youssef M.
1290:Public.Resource.org.
991:, Spring 2012, p. 44.
649:Chelminski, Rudolph.
429:Cicero's first book,
398:North Slope of Alaska
1728:Writers from Chicago
1718:Lawyers from Chicago
1641:"Board of Trustees."
943:Candeloro, Dominic.
888:Cicero, Jr., Frank.
873:Cicero, Jr., Frank.
627:"Frank Cicero, Jr.,"
449:of 1655. Theologian
443:Medieval Inquisition
383:Astilleros Espanoles
329:Prentice H. Marshall
239:Princeton University
142:Kirkland & Ellis
104:Kirkland & Ellis
78:Princeton University
525:Telluride, Colorado
272:Abbott Laboratories
1544:McColley, Robert.
1356:The New York Times
1351:Associated Press.
1324:The New York Times
1319:Associated Press.
1308:The New York Times
1230:(N.D. Ill. 1975),"
1195:Heard, Jacquelyn.
1134:DuSable to Obama,
973:Telluride Magazine
968:Nizalowski, John.
764:Possley, Maurice.
731:The New York Times
711:The New York Times
517:Jan Cicero Gallery
505:Nature Conservancy
447:Piedmontese Easter
431:Relative Strangers
411:Harvard Law School
62:Evanston, Illinois
1738:Corporate lawyers
1481:Viebrock, Susan.
1387:, March 11, 2000.
801:Arzel, Alphonse.
559:McClory, Robert.
373:off the coast of
355:in a civil suit (
251:Order of the Coif
135:
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54:February 25, 2024
43:Chicago, Illinois
39:November 30, 1935
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1676:New Art Examiner
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1659:“Abstract Angel”
1657:Isaacs, Deanna.
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705:Hirsch, James. "
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501:Newberry Library
435:proto-Protestant
362:Chicago Defender
353:Renault Robinson
333:Richard M. Daley
296:Price Waterhouse
138:Frank Cicero Jr.
128:
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23:Frank Cicero Jr.
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1261:Justia US Law.
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1200:Chicago Tribune
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1184:Chicago Tribune
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1168:Chicago Tribune
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1120:
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942:
931:
922:
918:
906:Evans, Elaine.
905:
898:
887:
883:
872:
857:
851:Chicago Tribune
846:Hardy, Thomas.
845:
830:
818:
811:
800:
793:
786:L’Affaire Amoco
783:Rochard, Yvon.
782:
775:
769:Chicago Tribune
763:
756:
750:Chicago Tribune
744:
737:
724:
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648:
633:
624:
607:
601:Chicago Tribune
594:Chicago Tribune
592:
588:
582:Chicago Tribune
577:Keller, Julia.
576:
569:
558:
541:
536:
513:
480:
439:Catholic Church
427:
406:
345:
324:Chicago Tribune
317:oil spill, and
259:
235:Wheaton College
231:Amherst College
219:Western Springs
199:
175:Chicago Tribune
130:
122:
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86:Amherst College
82:Wheaton College
65:
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24:
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5:
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1663:Chicago Reader
1645:
1639:The Newberry.
1632:
1617:
1608:
1604:Dispatch-Argus
1592:
1576:
1557:
1532:
1528:Annals of Iowa
1505:
1490:
1471:
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1428:
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1389:
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1140:
1130:WTTW Chicago.
1118:
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1084:
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1032:
1017:
993:
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952:
929:
916:
910:General News,
896:
881:
855:
828:
819:Gertz, Elmer.
809:
791:
773:
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725:Shipp, E. R. "
715:
695:
675:
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631:
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479:
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476:
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379:Alphonse Arzel
344:
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288:General Motors
258:
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171:New York Times
133:
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107:
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95:Lawyer, author
93:
89:
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71:
67:
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60:
58:(aged 88)
52:
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1567:Norton, Jon.
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1066:
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1024:Adlam, J. C.
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511:Personal life
510:
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451:Richard Peace
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343:Notable cases
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92:Occupation(s)
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53:
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31:
27:
20:
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1599:Emery, Tom.
1595:
1588:NPR Illinois
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1372:Counterspill
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257:Legal career
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147:
137:
136:
56:(2024-02-25)
1713:2024 deaths
1708:1935 births
521:River North
455:Scott Turow
351:(AAPL) and
337:Cook County
204:Waldensians
185:(2011) and
131:(his death)
1702:Categories
1013:Jan Cicero
652:Superwreck
534:References
311:Superwreck
116:Jan Cicero
35:1935-11-30
1546:"Review,
1521:"Review:
485:home rule
276:Ameritech
268:The Hague
227:La Grange
70:Education
1687:Legacy.
1572:WGLT.org
421:(1999).
375:Brittany
208:Piedmont
100:Employer
471:Lincoln
467:Douglas
394:Alyeska
129:
121:
390:Valdez
292:Nissan
155:Valdez
153:Exxon
146:Amoco
110:Spouse
64:, U.S.
45:, U.S.
371:Cadiz
315:Cadiz
280:Amoco
148:Cadiz
123:(
119:
1136:WTTW
499:and
483:for
469:and
294:and
229:and
173:and
162:and
151:and
51:Died
29:Born
729:,"
709:,"
241:'s
225:in
168:The
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290:,
286:,
284:BP
282:,
278:,
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125:m.
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37:)
33:(
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