225:, Sicily who emigrated to Buffalo in 1893, where he met and married Antonina Panepinto, also a Catholic, from Valledolmo, Sicily. The two families remained unknown to one another for nearly thirty years, until Cicero's parents, Frank, Sr. and Mary, met while working at the nearby LaMantia Brothers produce house. They courted and privately wed in early 1935 over the opposition of their families, due to religious and cultural (northern/southern Italy) differences. Cicero, Jr. and his siblings, James and Nancy, were raised in his mother's Protestant faith; his family's unique history served as the springboard and subject of his first book.
476:(2018), detailed neglected aspects of Illinois's political history by studying its 19th-century constitutional conventions and constitutions, which recast the state from one destined as an extension of the American South into a northern stronghold. Professor and reviewer Todd E. Pettys described it as "carefully researched and engagingly written" and relevant to "those interested in nineteenth-century politics of race in the Midwest, the forces that placed
396:, and that the spill's effects were worsened by the incompetence of French authorities in preparedness and response. In the initial 1984 court decision, Amoco was found liable, however Cicero succeeded in having Astilleros also found responsible, and in limiting damages based on incompetent clean-up efforts. After several appeals, Amoco agreed to pay $ 200 million in 1992, a figure much lower than the French claim, which amounted to $ 1.6 billion.
485:"voluntary" indenture contracts, which in essence maintained a form of slavery in the state. Together, these events attracted and emboldened North-oriented European and New England commercial settlers who later enabled the rise of Lincoln's Republican Party and passage of the state's progressive 1870 constitution, which remained in effect for 100 years.
493:
Cicero served as an elected delegate to the Sixth
Illinois Constitutional Convention, which drafted the state's current, 1970 constitution. The document included key bans on discrimination by race, color, creed, national ancestry and sex, protective measures for women and the disabled, and provisions
392:, a senator and leader in the proceedings for the French, described Cicero as thorough, highly informed, forceful and "ruthless." According to author Rudolph Chelminski, Cicero devised a two-pronged strategy, contending that the wreck resulted from negligent design and engineering by the shipbuilder,
212:
Frank Cicero, Jr. was born in
Chicago in 1935 to Italian-American parents, Frank, Sr. and Mary (née Balma) Cicero. His two sets of grandparents emigrated from Italy, independently settling in a near-northwest side Italian neighborhood in Chicago less than two blocks from one another in 1904. Giacomo
376:
editor Robert McClory described Cicero in the courtroom as quick on his feet and "extraordinarily authoritative yet non-threatening," a "perfect foil" to the city's often overbearing defense attorney. In Judge
Prentice Marshall's 1976 ruling—which impacted police integration cases across the
484:
on the nation's political stage." Cicero isolated key debates and actions and their effects, such as a boundary change written into the initial 1818 constitution that extended
Illinois north to include the future Chicago and waterways access, or a controversial provision allowing so-called
444:(2011), explored his family's Italian and religious roots through the immigrant journeys of his Waldensian Protestant and Catholic grandparents from Italy to Chicago, where their paths crossed with the meeting of his parents. It also traced the history of the Waldensians, who were a
272:
Cicero was a member of
Kirkland & Ellis for more than five decades as a litigator, partner (since 1970), and senior partner. He handled major civil and criminal trials in U.S. federal and state courts as well as international arbitrations and litigations. He represented
1089:
332:(1977), about a landmark police discrimination suit. Chambers & Partners identified Cicero as "the elder statesman" at K&E, highlighting his litigation and defense experience, strategic advice, and oversight of major cases. The
1460:
1106:
918:
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Cicero wrote journal articles and book chapters on a variety of legal matters, and lectured before state and federal bar associations, the
University of Chicago Law School, the National Institute of Trial Advocacy,
1758:
468:
described it as "part personal memoir, part history of religion and always compelling reading. It illustrates yet again the diversity of the human family and the unpredictable paths taken by the quest for faith."
680:
661:
151:(November 30, 1935 – February 25, 2024) was an American trial and appellate lawyer and published historian. In his five-decade career as a litigator and partner at the international law firm
253:
813:
571:
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380:
From 1978 to 1992, Cicero represented Amoco in U.S. and
European proceedings brought by various French parties over damages resulting from the oil spill of the supertanker Amoco
608:
1763:
1611:
1753:
1023:
717:
1303:"In the Matter of 'Oil Spill By The Amoco Cadiz Off the Coast of France on March 16, 1978', 954 F.2d 1279; United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit,"
530:, initially operating out of their newly purchased Evanston home. She relocated the gallery to Chicago's downtown area in 1977, eventually settling in the
264:. In 1965, he was hired by the Chicago-founded international law firm, Kirkland & Ellis (then named Kirkland, Ellis, Hodson, Chaffetz, & Masters).
1493:
370:, 395 F. Supp. 329) against the Chicago Police Department regarding racial discrimination in hiring, promotion, assignment and discipline. Author and
1743:
278:
526:
Cicero was married to Jan Cicero since 1959. They have two daughters, Erica Cicero and
Caroline Cicero, born in 1965 and 1970. In 1974, Jan opened
737:
248:
in
Illinois, where he earned a Bachelor's Degree in Political Science (1957). After marrying Jan (née Pickett) Cicero in 1959, Cicero enrolled at
1315:
1302:
1541:, The History of Communication Series, Urbana and Champaign: University of Illinois Press, September 2018, p. 420–2. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1223:
1274:"United States of America et al., Plaintiffs-appellees, v. City of Chicago et al., Defendants-appellants, 549 F.2d 415 (7th Cir. 1977),"
499:
359:
1036:
955:
1331:
507:
201:
155:, he handled major U.S. civil and criminal trials and highly publicized international proceedings, such as those arising out of the
1733:
1159:
448:
reform sect founded in 12th-century Lyon, France and now centered in
Piedmont, Italy; they were declared heretics in 1215 by the
404:
257:
84:
1556:
204:'s Russell P. Strange Book of the Year Award in 2019, in recognition of its contribution to the study of Illinois history.
1738:
1728:
256:, where he earned a Master in Public Affairs degree in 1962. That fall, they returned to Chicago and Cicero attended the
424:
Trial Practice Institute, and others. His article, "Personal Jurisdiction and Service," serves as a chapter in the book
350:
State's Attorney. In 2009, Cicero was among the nation's lawyers honored by Best Lawyers at its 25th anniversary event.
274:
831:
1748:
245:
233:
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1626:
University of Chicago. "Law School Funds and Endowments," Funds and endowments, p. 127. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
338:
described him as "one of the top corporate trial lawyers in Chicago;" in an interview, Senior U.S. District Judge
1407:
Cicero, Jr., Frank. "Discrimination and the NLRB: The Scope of Board Power Under Sections 8(a)(3) and 8(b)(2),"
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Cicero, Jr., Frank. "Private Action and the Proxy Rules: The Basis and Breadth of the Federal Remedy,"
222:
170:
156:
309:, in cases that range from antitrust and trade regulation to environmental issues to trademark claims.
506:
at the University of Chicago Law School, which supports faculty research. Cicero was a trustee of the
1723:
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249:
88:
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346:'s election as mayor in 1989, Cicero was widely mentioned as a candidate to succeed him as interim
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260:(J.D., 1965), where he was chosen for the Board of Editors of the Law Review and selected for the
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country—Cicero won damages and injunctions regulating future hiring, promotion and conduct.
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980:
1636:
919:"The Best of Illinois History 2019 awards presented at ISHS Annual Meeting in Petersburg,"
481:
477:
449:
334:
241:
96:
576:, Athens, OH: Swallow Press, Inc./Ohio University Press, 1977. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
464:
called the book "a rich read" that points to ways to overcome religious division. Author
637:
1041:, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1987, p. 37–56. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
389:
298:
232:, Frank, Jr. became the first in his family to go to high school or college, attending
192:, which drafted the state's most recent constitution. Cicero wrote two history books,
1712:
461:
1160:"America's Leading Lawyers for Business 2004-2005: Litigation - General Commercial,"
1559:
Creating the Land of Lincoln: The History and Constitutions of Illinois, 1778-1870
1511:
Creating the Land of Lincoln: The History and Constitutions of Illinois, 1778-1870
905:, Urbana, Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
538:
and Jan opened a second gallery there. She ceased all gallery operations in 2003.
407:, which participated in response efforts and operated the crude oil pipeline from
312:
Cicero's work was recognized in several editions of the lawyer-rating directories
1534:
Creating the Land of Lincoln: The History and Constitutions of Illinois 1778-1870
1475:
902:
Creating the Land of Lincoln: The History and Constitutions of Illinois 1778-1870
428:(1998), and his articles on final argument and verdict strategy are published in
198:
Creating the Land of Lincoln: The History and Constitutions of Illinois 1778-1870
17:
465:
347:
214:
1125:
Chambers USA 2004 America's Leading Lawyers For Business, The Client's Guide
1108:
Chambers USA 2005 America's Leading Lawyers For Business, The Client's Guide
956:"Frank Cicero — Protestant or Catholic? His Family of 'relative strangers,'”
701:
Chambers USA 2006 America's Leading Lawyers For Business, The Client's Guide
541:
Cicero died at his Evanston, Illinois home on February 25, 2024, at age 88.
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286:
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gallery district. In 1987, they built a home in the mountains outside of
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385:
218:
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Cicero also represented BP in proceedings resulting from the 1989 Exxon
1459:
Cicero, Jr., Frank. "Personal Jurisdiction and Service" (Chapter 2) in
890:, Chicago: Academy Chicago Publishers, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
818:, Édilarge S.A.–Éditions Ouest-France, 2004. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
53:
1494:"Telluride's Between The Covers: Cicero To Sign 'Relative Strangers,'"
217:(an Italian Protestant movement) from the Italian northwest region of
188:, and several books. In 1969–70, he served as a delegate to the Sixth
1480:, Chicago: American Bar Association, 1999. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
302:
1068:
1054:
Robin Free, et al., Petitioners v. Abbott Laboratories, Inc., et al.
358:
In 1975, Cicero became the chief litigator representing the Chicago
342:
named him among "the great lawyers" that appeared before him. After
1446:
Cicero, Jr., Frank. "Nondefensive Final Argument for the Defense,"
1067:
United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida.
666:, William Morrow & Co., Inc., 1987. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
290:
1143:"Power, Politics, & Pride: Afro-American Patrolmen's League,"
887:
Relative Strangers: Italian Protestants in the Catholic World
403:
oil spill. BP was sued for damages as the principal owner of
194:
Relative Strangers: Italian Protestants in the Catholic World
1000:
Chicago Unbound, The University of Chicago Law School Record
1759:
Princeton School of Public and International Affairs alumni
1224:"Best Lawyers to Honor Four Kirkland & Ellis Partners,"
1127:, Chambers & Partners, 2004. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1111:, Chambers & Partners, 2005. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
704:, Chambers & Partners, 2006. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
294:
1612:"1970 Constitutional Convention shaped Illinois' future,"
254:
Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs
1192:"Eyeful And Earful In 2 Big Decisions Favoring Desnick,"
514:
in Chicago, and previously served as a trustee for the
1093:, Woodward/White, Inc., 2008. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
684:, Woodward/White, Inc., 2010. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
609:"Illinois History Author to Speak at McCormick House,"
1566:, Summer 2019, p. 214–216. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1321:, January 19, 1988. p. 28. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
718:
Amoco's Damages Raised By $ 30 Million in Cadiz Spill
452:
and persecuted in the centuries that followed by the
1462:
Business and Commercial Litigation in Federal Courts
837:, Spring 1972, p. 215–41. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
426:
Business and Commercial Litigation in Federal Courts
1071:
In re Nissan Motor Corporation Antitrust Litigation
986:, Winter 2011–12, p. 48. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
835:
The John Marshall Journal of Practice and Procedure
120:
110:
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80:
61:
39:
32:
1239:United States v. City of Chicago, 395 F. Supp. 329
832:"The Making of the Illinois Constitution of 1970,"
244:in Massachusetts (1953–4), before transferring to
1259:United States v. City of Chicago, 420 F.Supp. 733
1253:United States v. City of Chicago, 420 F.Supp. 733
1073:, 82 F.R.D. 193, M.D.L. No. 120, April 20, 1979,"
998:University of Chicago Law School. "Alumni News,"
744:, May 18, 1986. P. 28. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
518:of Colorado and the American Waldensian Society.
169:oil spills. His legal work was recognized by the
1702:, February 25, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
1564:Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
1465:, West Group and American Bar Association, 1998.
1337:, September 18, 1989. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1276:Justia US Law, Cases. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1243:Justia US Law, Cases. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1676:. December 26, 2002. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1601:, November 29, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1585:, February 28, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1348:"Amoco Seeks to Overturn Cadiz Spill Judgment,"
1316:"A Statue? Now? U.S. Judge Is Judged Unworthy,"
1292:, February 22, 1987. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1226:News, March 9, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
724:, February 22, 1989. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
277:before the Iranian-American Claims Tribunal in
1769:Members of Illinois constitutional conventions
1617:, December 3, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1197:, January 17, 1995. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1190:Hanna, Jahan and John O'Brien, Bill Crawford.
961:, November 2, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
864:, January 12, 1988. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
763:, January 12, 1988. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
614:, October 18, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
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1162:News, May 1, 2004. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
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738:Suit Over Oil Spill in France Enters 2d Phase
8:
1499:, August 1, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1385:, April 10, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1213:, April 24, 1989. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1181:, April 20, 1989. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
950:
948:
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925:, April 29, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
800:, Editions ArMen. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
782:, April 17, 1986. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
694:
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656:
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595:, March 21, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
411:to the station where the tanker was loaded.
1764:People associated with Kirkland & Ellis
1638:Crow Canyon Archaeological Center Media Kit
1488:
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1369:, July 25, 1990. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1353:, June 13, 1991. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
880:
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1038:Iran-US Claims Tribunal Reports: Volume 10
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590:"Favorites of 2011: Chicago-area authors,"
138: 1959–2024)
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1176:"Prosecutor Vacancy Brings Drum Beating,"
936:"Russell P. Strange Memorial Book Award,"
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1433:Cicero, Jr., Frank. "Verdict Strategy,"
1261:, Northern District of Illinois (1976),"
1255:, Northern District of Illinois (1976).
1050:The Supreme Court of the United States.
826:
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808:
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1754:University of Chicago Law School alumni
1596:"Illinois' Birth: We Cooked The Books,"
1170:
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994:
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758:"Amoco Cadiz Damages Top $ 85 Million,"
550:
959:Chicago Catholic Immigrants Conference
498:. He also served as a delegate to the
221:; Giuseppe Cicero was a Catholic from
27:American lawyer and author (1935–2024)
1474:Koeltl, John G. and John S. Kiernan.
1394:Strahler, Steven R. "Amoco's ashes,"
859:"Daley to Meet with Transition Team,"
777:"Amoco Hits Claims for Spill Damage,"
7:
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1635:Crow Canyon Archaeological Center.
1514:, Books. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
934:Illinois State Historical Society.
640:Lawyers. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
500:1972 Democratic National Convention
228:After his family moved to suburban
1685:Stodder, Carole. “New Galleries”.
1641:, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
938:Awards. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
388:in 1978. Authors Yvon Rochard and
318:America's Leading Business Lawyers
281:(1981–2) and corporations such as
190:Illinois Constitutional Convention
25:
1285:Kaplan, Joel and Stanley Ziemba.
1263:Ravel. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
981:"Book Reviews: San Juan Scribes,"
923:Illinois State Historical Society
508:Crow Canyon Archaeological Center
202:Illinois State Historical Society
1422:University of Chicago Law Review
1409:University of Chicago Law Review
1090:The Best Lawyers in America 2009
681:The Best Lawyers in America 2011
368:United States v. City of Chicago
360:Afro-American Patrolmen's League
324:(1987), which details the Amoco
258:University of Chicago Law School
200:(2018). The latter work won the
85:University of Chicago Law School
1744:Writers from Evanston, Illinois
1580:"Illinois' Embrace of Slavery,"
1380:"Amoco Cadiz: A Brief History,"
135:
1508:University of Illinois Press.
1287:"Robinson Pals Got CHA Pacts,"
1018:The Art Institute of Chicago,
504:Frank Cicero, Jr. Faculty Fund
502:. In 1990, he established the
316:, and Chambers & Partners
1:
456:and in massacres such as the
275:Skidmore Owings & Merrill
1477:The Litigation Manual: Trial
1332:"Cut Is Urged in Oil Award,"
1208:"Partee Defends His Ethics,"
1149:. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1078:. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1058:. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1020:Artists Oral History Archive
474:Creating the Land of Lincoln
430:The Litigation Manual: Trial
573:The Man Who Beat Clout City
415:Legal writing and lecturing
330:The Man Who Beat Clout City
320:, as well as in the books,
314:The Best Lawyers In America
177:lawyer-rating directories,
175:The Best Lawyers In America
1785:
1700:Frank Cicero, Jr. Obituary
1654:Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1594:McAndrew, Tara McClellan.
1364:"Amoco Cadiz Damages Set,"
1305:Retrieved August 28, 2019.
1026:. Retrieved June 30, 2018.
815:Le procès de l’Amoco Cadiz
234:Lyons Township High School
213:and Margherita Balma were
1123:Chambers & Partners.
1105:Chambers & Partners.
1056:99-391, Washington, D.C."
698:Chambers & Partners.
1424:, Vol. 31, 1963, p. 328.
1411:, Vol. 32, 1964, p. 124.
1396:Crain's Chicago Business
208:Early life and education
1734:American legal scholars
1689:, February 1975, p. 16.
1448:ABA Litigation Magazine
1435:ABA Litigation Magazine
1087:Naifeh, Steven, et al.
678:Naifeh, Steven, et al.
171:Chambers & Partners
1561:by Frank Cicero, Jr.,"
1536:by Frank Cicero, Jr.,"
1222:Kirkland & Ellis.
1158:Kirkland & Ellis.
1076:Caselaw Access Project
636:Kirkland & Ellis.
472:Cicero's second book,
1450:, Spring 1982, p. 45.
1437:, Summer 1991, p. 41.
1314:Ibrahim, Youssef M.
1301:Public.Resource.org.
1002:, Spring 2012, p. 44.
660:Chelminski, Rudolph.
440:Cicero's first book,
409:North Slope of Alaska
1739:Writers from Chicago
1729:Lawyers from Chicago
1652:"Board of Trustees."
954:Candeloro, Dominic.
899:Cicero, Jr., Frank.
884:Cicero, Jr., Frank.
638:"Frank Cicero, Jr.,"
460:of 1655. Theologian
454:Medieval Inquisition
394:Astilleros Espanoles
340:Prentice H. Marshall
250:Princeton University
153:Kirkland & Ellis
115:Kirkland & Ellis
89:Princeton University
536:Telluride, Colorado
283:Abbott Laboratories
1555:McColley, Robert.
1367:The New York Times
1362:Associated Press.
1335:The New York Times
1330:Associated Press.
1319:The New York Times
1241:(N.D. Ill. 1975),"
1206:Heard, Jacquelyn.
1145:DuSable to Obama,
984:Telluride Magazine
979:Nizalowski, John.
775:Possley, Maurice.
742:The New York Times
722:The New York Times
528:Jan Cicero Gallery
516:Nature Conservancy
458:Piedmontese Easter
442:Relative Strangers
422:Harvard Law School
73:Evanston, Illinois
1749:Corporate lawyers
1492:Viebrock, Susan.
1398:, March 11, 2000.
812:Arzel, Alphonse.
570:McClory, Robert.
384:off the coast of
366:in a civil suit (
262:Order of the Coif
146:
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65:February 25, 2024
54:Chicago, Illinois
50:November 30, 1935
18:Frank Cicero, Jr.
16:(Redirected from
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1687:New Art Examiner
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1670:“Abstract Angel”
1668:Isaacs, Deanna.
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512:Newberry Library
446:proto-Protestant
373:Chicago Defender
364:Renault Robinson
344:Richard M. Daley
307:Price Waterhouse
149:Frank Cicero Jr.
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34:Frank Cicero Jr.
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1272:Justia US Law.
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1235:Justia US Law.
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917:Evans, Elaine.
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868:
862:Chicago Tribune
857:Hardy, Thomas.
856:
841:
829:
822:
811:
804:
797:L’Affaire Amoco
794:Rochard, Yvon.
793:
786:
780:Chicago Tribune
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605:Chicago Tribune
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588:Keller, Julia.
587:
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552:
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491:
450:Catholic Church
438:
417:
356:
335:Chicago Tribune
328:oil spill, and
270:
246:Wheaton College
242:Amherst College
230:Western Springs
210:
186:Chicago Tribune
141:
133:
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97:Amherst College
93:Wheaton College
76:
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1674:Chicago Reader
1656:
1650:The Newberry.
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1615:Dispatch-Argus
1603:
1587:
1568:
1543:
1539:Annals of Iowa
1516:
1501:
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1141:WTTW Chicago.
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921:General News,
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830:Gertz, Elmer.
820:
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784:
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746:
736:Shipp, E. R. "
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390:Alphonse Arzel
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299:General Motors
269:
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182:New York Times
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106:Lawyer, author
104:
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69:(aged 88)
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1578:Norton, Jon.
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1035:Adlam, J. C.
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462:Richard Peace
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55:
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1610:Emery, Tom.
1606:
1599:NPR Illinois
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268:Legal career
227:
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193:
185:
181:
178:
174:
165:
158:
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147:
67:(2024-02-25)
1724:2024 deaths
1719:1935 births
532:River North
466:Scott Turow
362:(AAPL) and
348:Cook County
215:Waldensians
196:(2011) and
142:(his death)
1713:Categories
1024:Jan Cicero
663:Superwreck
545:References
322:Superwreck
127:Jan Cicero
46:1935-11-30
1557:"Review,
1532:"Review:
496:home rule
287:Ameritech
279:The Hague
238:La Grange
81:Education
1698:Legacy.
1583:WGLT.org
432:(1999).
386:Brittany
219:Piedmont
111:Employer
482:Lincoln
478:Douglas
405:Alyeska
140:
132:
401:Valdez
303:Nissan
166:Valdez
164:Exxon
157:Amoco
121:Spouse
75:, U.S.
56:, U.S.
382:Cadiz
326:Cadiz
291:Amoco
159:Cadiz
134:(
130:
1147:WTTW
510:and
494:for
480:and
305:and
240:and
184:and
173:and
162:and
62:Died
40:Born
740:,"
720:,"
252:'s
236:in
179:The
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301:,
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295:BP
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289:,
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136:m.
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48:)
44:(
20:)
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