590:, who had served as Chairman of the Committee to Legalize Gambling and the new direction of Mayor Joseph Lazarow, who served as chairman for the Committee to Rebuild Atlantic City—another pro-gambling organization. The gambling proponents were successful in placing another referendum on the November 1976 ballot that would permit casino gambling in only Atlantic City. This time, casino proponents were much better organized than they had been in 1974, and Segal sought the assistance of Senator Farley, who worked extensively behind the scenes to make gambling a reality for Atlantic City. Farley successfully urged old political allies in other parts of the state to support the measure, including Bergen County Sheriff Joseph Job, and some observers estimated that these efforts resulted in hundreds of thousands of votes in favor of casinos. This time the referendum was approved by a wide margin. Sanford Weiner, the campaign strategist hired by the pro-casino organization, the Committee to Rebuild Atlantic City, considered obtaining Joseph Job's support for the measure to be the decisive factor in securing the victory.
431:
Senate 21 Club, which was composed of all twenty-one New Jersey senators, Republican and
Democrat, from 1941 to 1965. For many years, Senator Farley hosted "Senate at the Shore": a retreat for the senators and their wives in Atlantic City where Republicans and Democrats could share in relationship-building events. Farley was chairman of the Atlantic County Republican Committee from 1941 to 1972 and treasurer of Atlantic County from 1944 to 1971. He also re-instituted the New Jersey Republican Chairmen's Association and was elected president of that body from 1952 to 1972. Farley was Senate president pro tem in 1946, 1963, 1964, 1965, and 1968. Senator Farley was acting Governor of New Jersey on many occasions, serving for various governors. He was a delegate to the New Jersey Constitutional Convention in 1947 and 1966.
544:
casino gambling, a position that some close to him attributed to a desire to avoid the scrutiny that gambling would bring. During his final year as state senator, however, Farley did attempt to enact legislation to authorize a referendum that would legalize gambling in
Atlantic City. The proposed legislation, which was officially sponsored by Farley's political ally Senator Frank X. McDermott (R-Union) because Farley feared a backlash if he publicly appeared to support it, lacked safeguards and was soundly defeated in the Senate.
1714:
51:
496:, fortified the boardwalk, and supplied other infrastructural improvements for the city. In 1949, the New Jersey State Beach Erosion Commission became the authority for upkeep; however, in 1962, Senator Farley acquired $ 5 million from the state to restore the Atlantic City beaches. The city luxury tax still provides funds for the improvement of Atlantic City, and in 2019, the
744:, September 25, 1977. Accessed July 25, 2012. "Frank S. Farley, a former New Jersey State Senator who served 34 years in the Legislature longer than anyone in New Jersey history and was regarded as one of the state's most influential politicians, died yesterday at his home in Ventnor, N.J. He was 75 years old."
384:
from playing on their collegiate teams. Atlantic City High School had a strict policy that no varsity players could play in any other league or competition. For his senior year, Farley attended the
Wenonah Military Academy which recruited him for his athletic accomplishments. He went on to attend the
609:
described Farley as "probably the most powerful legislator in New Jersey history" further noting that he was "an artful negotiator whose backroom wheeling and dealing were legendary", and that he "was credited with pushing through more special legislation for his district, Atlantic City and
Atlantic
483:
The pristine beaches and world famous boardwalk are two of
Atlantic City's main attractions. However, storms often destroy and erode sections of both. To counter this, Senator Farley put forward a permanent annual appropriation for the resort beaches. 75 percent of this was provided by the state and
430:
Farley rose through the leadership ranks of the State Senate to become Senate majority leader in
January, 1944. By early 1945 he was Senate President. At different times during his tenure as state senator, Farley was chairman of all of the major Senate committees. He was also president of the Jersey
543:
In the latter part of Farley's legislative career, a growing number of
Atlantic City activists and leaders proposed the legalization of casino gambling as a way to rebuild the deteriorated city and rejuvenate its declining economy. Until near the end of his senatorial career, Farley refused to back
383:
where he met his future wife, Marie "Honey" Feyl. In high school, Farley was an accomplished baseball, football, and basketball player. He was expelled from
Atlantic City High School in 1920 after playing at the YMCA with teammates against a team of African American college students who were barred
479:
His bills brought free vaccines to needy children in 1955, established the New Jersey
Division against Discrimination in Education in 1960, produced the Atlantic County Improvement Authority, brought about tax deductions for veterans and senior citizens, and established a senior citizen nonprofit
582:
In 1974, supporters of legalized casino gambling in
Atlantic City succeeded in having a referendum placed on the New Jersey general election ballot that would have permitted casino gambling throughout the state. After the proposal was soundly defeated by voters, some criticized the failure of
471:
in 1967. By 1960, he held the record of having had more bills passed than any other member of the upper house. Farley believed that his political success lay primarily in persuading other legislators "not to hurt us if you can't help us", and in treating other legislators the same way.
507:
counties, having an equal amount of power in the senate. Still, Farley was very effective in assembling a majority of the twenty-one senators to support his proposals. Farley's legislative power was ultimately diluted as a result of the United States Supreme Court's 1962 decision in
408:, boss of the Atlantic City/Atlantic County Republican political machine, was convicted of income tax evasion and sent to prison. Farley, after a struggle with rival Thomas D. Taggart, Jr., mayor of Atlantic City, succeeded Johnson as the leader of the organization.
434:
Farley was endeared by his constituents for accomplishing legislation that brought the Atlantic City State Marina in 1941 (renamed the Senator Frank S. Farley State Marina in 1971), sanctioned horse racing and parimutuel betting to the state which brought about the
579:, which was, and still is, one of the largest employers in Atlantic County. Farley, at the request of community leaders, intervened in the fate of the center again by going to administration officials in Washington, ensuring the facility was not closed.
374:
Farley was born December 5, 1901, in Atlantic City, the youngest of ten children born to James and Maria (Clowney) Farley. As a youth, teammates gave him the nickname "Happy", which was shortened to "Hap" as he got older. He attended the
514:, which required that representation in state legislatures be based on population, not counties. As a result, the size of the state senate grew to forty members, with most of the new seats representing districts in
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480:
housing tax exemption in 1965, Farley's urban renewal bill, passed in 1949, and the state Mosquito Control and Inland Waterway commissions aimed to improve the quality of life for his constituents, particularly.
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597:. More than 7,000 letters and gifts were delivered to his home from constituents, peers, admirers, and others. Among those delivered to the Farley residence were personal notes from
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When Farley entered the New Jersey Senate, each of the state's twenty-one counties was represented by one senator. This resulted in the smaller counties, which included most
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884:"DEMOCRATIC GAINS POSTED IN JERSEY; G.O.P. Control of Assembly Imperiled and Senate Edge Is Cut -- Farley Beaten Jersey Democrats Score Gains in the Legislature"
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operations in Atlantic City. Unlike the two previous bosses of the organization, Farley was noted for fighting to distance himself from the
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proponents of the measure to involve Farley in the effort, and Farley also expressed disappointment in not having been involved.
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in 1977 as "probably the most powerful legislator in New Jersey history". He served for what was then a record 34 years in the
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492:. The measure taxed hotels, tobacco, liquor, and amusements in Atlantic City. The funds of this tax directly replenished the
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Farley's first move as a crime boss was to separate the organization's political aspect from its criminal one. He appointed
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in 1925. After his education was complete, he married Marie Feyl and began practicing law in Atlantic City.
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925:"Outlook Is Bleak For Atlantic City; Gambling Setback Casts a Pall Over Atlantic City Mayors Unit to Meet"
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After their defeat in 1974, supporters of gambling regrouped under the continued direction of
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488:. After a particularly devastating storm in 1944, Senator Farley proposed a beneficial city
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795:"TWO HELD SEEKING JOHNSON'S MANTLE; Senator Farley Claims It -- Mayor Taggart Not Talking"
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in 1963, numerous county community colleges, the State Aeronautical Space College, the
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in 1964 (the service plaza, Farley Service Plaza, of which is now named in his honor),
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in 1965, the Police and Firemen's Widow Pension in 1965, the expansion of the
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736:"Frank S. Farley, 75, Ex-Legislator And G.O.P. Leader in Jersey, Dies"
552:
In 1971, Farley was defeated in his attempt for reelection by Dr.
525:, he was instrumental in getting the New Jersey delegation at the
623:, vol. 60, Clifton, N.J., J.T. White & Co. Publishing, 1981
404:, and in 1940 he was elected to the New Jersey Senate. In 1941,
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In 1937, Farley was elected to represent Atlantic County in the
1727:
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764:
The National cyclopedia of American biography : Volume 60
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Senator Farley's efforts also reached those most in need in
2076:
Republican Party members of the New Jersey General Assembly
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reported $ 32,425,000 in luxury tax revenue for the city.
30:"Frank Farley" redirects here. For the psychologist, see
840:"Summary of Gaming and Atlantic City Taxes and Fees"
2008:
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933:, November 10, 1974, p. 89. Accessed July 25, 2012.
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873:, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1983
593:Farley died on September 24, 1977, at his home in
559:In the early 1970s, after Farley left office, the
767:. Clifton, NJ: J.T. White & Co. p. 129.
950:, July 18, 1976, p. 268. Accessed July 25, 2012.
565:National Aviation Facilities Experimental Center
457:National Aviation Facilities Experimental Center
336:(December 5, 1901 – September 24, 1977) was a
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892:, November 3, 1971. Accessed August 18, 2008.
621:The National Cyclopedia of American Biography
8:
415:, Nucky Johnson's former right-hand man and
914:, December 7, 1975. Accessed July 25, 2012.
2121:Educational Psychologist (journal) editors
2086:Politicians from Atlantic City, New Jersey
2081:Republican Party New Jersey state senators
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2061:American political bosses from New Jersey
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705:, Medford, N.J., Plexus Publishing, 2002
681:, April 11, 1977. Accessed July 25, 2012.
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637:, Medford, N.J., Plexus Publishing, 2002
521:While Farley served as a delegate to the
498:New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement
1797:Lucchese crime family New Jersey faction
1792:Genovese crime family New Jersey faction
605:, governors, senators, and assemblymen.
2071:Georgetown University Law Center alumni
869:Sternlieb, George and Hughes, James W.
655:
906:"At 74, Farley Reminisces on Politics"
825:"EDUCATION BILLS PASS JERSEY SENATE",
447:legislators as "Farley's Folly"), the
619:White, J.T. "Farley, Frank Sherman",
7:
2091:People from Ventnor City, New Jersey
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610:County, than any other legislator".
2126:20th-century New Jersey politicians
2096:Presidents of the New Jersey Senate
1078:Presidents of the New Jersey Senate
675:"In Honor of Fighting Frank Farley"
527:1968 Republican National Convention
379:grammar school before advancing to
366:, and Atlantic County governments.
354:and was throughout that period the
812:"Jersey Demands Income Tax Curb",
569:William J. Hughes Technical Center
443:in 1952 (which was referred to by
25:
2106:20th-century American legislators
2101:University of Pennsylvania alumni
2066:Atlantic City High School alumni
1972:African-American organized crime
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155:1941 – January 11, 1972
1943:Polish-American organized crime
1899:Jewish-American organized crime
944:"Atlantic City Bets on Casinos"
561:Federal Aviation Administration
523:Republican National Convention
1:
548:After leaving the legislature
529:to switch their support from
467:, and educational TV station
2116:Nucky Johnson's Organization
1864:Nucky Johnson's Organization
556:, the Democratic candidate.
484:25 percent was provided by
342:Atlantic County, New Jersey
212:New Jersey General Assembly
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386:University of Pennsylvania
29:
1787:DeCavalcante crime family
1782:Philadelphia crime family
1759:Atlantic City, New Jersey
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816:, January 12, 1944, p. 25
465:New Jersey Medical School
437:Atlantic City Race Course
419:, as the overseer of all
388:, before graduating from
381:Atlantic City High School
377:St. Nicholas of Tolentine
364:Atlantic City, New Jersey
358:leader of the Republican
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1823:New Orleans crime family
871:The Atlantic City Gamble
595:Ventnor City, New Jersey
449:Atlantic City Expressway
338:New Jersey State Senator
275:Ventnor City, New Jersey
2001:Outlaw motorcycle gangs
965:Oxford University Press
829:, March 24, 1944, p. 15
599:President Richard Nixon
1919:The Bugs and Meyer Mob
453:Stockton State College
352:New Jersey Legislature
165:Thomas D. Taggart, Jr.
2111:American crime bosses
1818:The Lanzetta Brothers
761:White, James (1981).
588:Meyer I. (Mike) Segal
563:planned to close the
406:Enoch "Nucky" Johnson
390:Georgetown Law School
306:Georgetown University
1802:Gambino crime family
461:Cape May Lewes Ferry
441:Garden State Parkway
362:that controlled the
961:Boardwalk of Dreams
942:Sardella, Carlo M.
904:Sardella, Carlo M.
402:New Jersey Assembly
27:American politician
985:Political offices
948:The New York Times
930:The New York Times
911:The New York Times
889:The New York Times
882:Carroll, Maurice.
827:The New York Times
814:The New York Times
800:The New York Times
741:The New York Times
679:The New York Times
607:The New York Times
567:(now known as the
396:In the legislature
347:The New York Times
268:September 24, 1977
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1001:New Jersey Senate
999:President of the
993:George H. Stanger
701:Johnson, Nelson.
633:Johnson, Nelson.
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571:) located in the
360:political machine
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425:American Mafia
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554:Joseph McGahn
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538:Richard Nixon
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511:Baker v. Carr
506:
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494:beach erosion
491:
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486:Atlantic City
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176:Joseph McGahn
174:
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100:Haydn Proctor
98:
92:
88:
82:
76:
71:
68:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1958:Mickey Duffy
1929:Meyer Lansky
1924:Bugsy Siegel
1879:
1833:Paul D'Amato
1830:
1598:
1508:
1026:
998:
963:, New York,
960:
955:
947:
938:
928:
919:
909:
887:
878:
870:
850:. Retrieved
846:
834:
826:
821:
813:
808:
798:
790:
778:. Retrieved
763:
739:
702:
678:
634:
620:
606:
592:
585:
581:
558:
551:
542:
531:favorite son
520:
516:North Jersey
509:
505:South Jersey
502:
482:
474:
445:North Jersey
433:
429:
410:
399:
373:
345:
333:
329:
325:
324:
270:(1977-09-24)
226:
200:2nd district
193:1st district
182:Constituency
171:Succeeded by
150:
130:Succeeded by
107:
95:Succeeded by
74:
36:
18:Frank Farley
2056:1977 deaths
2051:1901 births
1987:Black Mafia
1674:DiFrancesco
1529:Van Alstyne
1489:Hendrickson
575:section of
161:Preceded by
118:Preceded by
85:Preceded by
2045:Categories
1884:Jimmy Boyd
1866:(See also
1831:(See also
1757:groups in
1639:Beadleston
1304:Hutchinson
774:0883710358
650:References
490:Luxury Tax
413:Jimmy Boyd
312:Profession
301:Alma mater
286:Republican
251:1901-12-05
1849:Irish Mob
1669:Lynch Jr.
1629:McDermott
1614:Lynch Sr.
1524:Summerill
1454:A. Reeves
1409:Wallworth
1109:Alexander
1089:Smallwood
370:Biography
356:political
295:Marie Fey
231:1938–1941
227:In office
216:from the
203:(1968–72)
196:(1966–68)
189:(1941–66)
151:In office
108:In office
75:In office
2021:Warlocks
1980:Inactive
1951:Inactive
1907:Inactive
1857:Inactive
1811:Inactive
1624:Forsythe
1484:Loizeaux
1459:Richards
1344:Ackerman
1274:Voorhees
1269:Williams
1264:Thompson
1139:Reckless
1099:Canfield
975:, p. 178
852:13 March
417:enforcer
220:district
1704:Scutari
1699:Sweeney
1679:Bennett
1659:Orechio
1654:Merlino
1649:Feldman
1634:Bateman
1619:Ridolfi
1609:Sandman
1589:Hillery
1559:Wallace
1544:Hannold
1539:Littell
1514:Proctor
1504:Stanger
1474:Barbour
1444:Pierson
1434:Stevens
1359:Johnson
1354:Fielder
1334:Robbins
1329:Hillery
1319:Bradley
1309:Wakelee
1299:Francis
1289:Johnson
1219:Schenck
1209:Gardner
1169:Robbins
1159:Buckley
1149:Scudder
1144:Robbins
1134:Crowell
1124:Gifford
1119:Herring
1104:Manners
923:Staff.
780:6 March
673:Staff.
2016:Pagans
2009:Active
1775:Active
1604:Ozzard
1599:Farley
1584:Harper
1564:Dumont
1554:Mathis
1534:Bodine
1519:Barton
1509:Farley
1479:Durand
1464:Powell
1449:Wolber
1439:Mathis
1424:Larson
1419:Bright
1414:Reeves
1404:Mackay
1389:Runyon
1384:McCran
1364:Slocum
1349:Prince
1294:Pitney
1259:Stokes
1254:Rogers
1249:Adrain
1244:Nevius
1224:Griggs
1204:Hobart
1199:Sewell
1194:Ludlow
1189:Abbett
1184:Sewell
1179:Taylor
1174:Bettle
1164:Little
1154:Scovel
971:
967:2004,
847:nj.gov
771:
709:
641:
627:
573:Pomona
459:, the
334:Farley
315:Lawyer
292:Spouse
277:, U.S.
260:, U.S.
1694:Codey
1689:Kenny
1684:Codey
1664:Russo
1594:Crane
1579:Lance
1574:Stout
1569:McCay
1549:Young
1499:Scott
1494:Foran
1469:Prall
1429:Davis
1399:Allen
1379:Gaunt
1324:Minch
1314:Cross
1279:Skirm
1239:Werts
1234:Large
1129:Perry
1114:Speer
1094:March
1033:1962
1005:1945
843:(PDF)
340:from
1644:Dodd
1394:Case
1374:Read
1369:Edge
1284:Reed
1229:Fish
1214:Vail
969:ISBN
854:2020
782:2020
769:ISBN
707:ISBN
639:ISBN
625:ISBN
469:WHYY
265:Died
245:Born
112:1962
79:1945
536:to
330:Hap
2047::
1882:,
1878:,
1874:,
1870:,
946:,
927:,
908:,
897:^
886:,
862:^
845:.
797:,
749:^
738:,
717:^
686:^
677:,
658:^
601:,
540:.
427:.
1886:)
1835:)
1747:e
1740:t
1733:v
1070:e
1063:t
1056:v
856:.
784:.
645:.
332:"
328:"
253:)
249:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
