120:
257:
CIBA's
Medical Education Department (East Orange, NJ) filtered the paintings for printing, in an effort that The Big Green Books "might appear more 'even' over time." This sometimes resulted in a considerable reduction of color variation from the originals. Digital re-scans of the originals continue
237:
Quickly following on the success of the fold-up heart, fold-up versions of other organs were produced. Netter then proposed that a series of pathology illustrations be produced. These illustrations were distributed to physicians as cards in a folder, with advertising for CIBA products on the inside
289:
In all, Netter produced nearly 4,000 illustrations, which have been included in countless publications. In perspective, that number represents an image researched, sketched, and completely painted for every three business days for over 50 years.
213:
art during his medical training, including some work for his professors, he fell back on medical art to supplement his income. In particular, pharmaceutical companies began seeking Netter for illustrations to help sell new products, such as
200:
and attempted to begin practicing medicine. However, as Netter put it: "This was in 1933—the depths of the
Depression—and there was no such thing as medical practice. If a patient ever wandered into your office by mistake, he didn't pay."
249:
series. These were small magazine-like brochures that typically featured an extensive article on a medical condition, commonly with about a dozen of Netter's illustrations. This series was produced until 1999. In 1989, Netter's
218:. Soon after a misunderstanding wherein Netter asked for $ 1,500 for a series of 5 pictures and an advertising manager agreed to and paid $ 1,500 each - $ 7,500 for the series - Netter gave up the practice of medicine.
876:
335:
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317:
Dr. Netter's contribution to the study of human anatomy is epochal. He has advanced our understanding of anatomy more than any other medical illustrator since the 16th century, when
869:
406:
3114:
862:
258:
to be published by the current copyright owner to the collection, Elsevier
Medical Publishing. Selected original paintings have been exhibited internationally.
495:
624:
512:
305:. In June 2000, Novartis sold its interest in Netter's works to MediMedia USA's subsidiary Icon Learning Systems, which in turn has sold the portfolio to
585:
485:
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56:
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851:- A brief account of medical illustrator, Craig Luce, working with Dr. Netter on Vol8, Part III (Injuries) of the Ciba Collection, 1989-91
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771:
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Beginning in 1948, CIBA also re-used illustrations by Netter in another series of materials to be given to physicians, the
3119:
238:
of the folder, and were also popular with physicians. CIBA then collected these illustrations in book form, producing the
188:. However, his family disapproved of a career as an artist and he agreed to study medicine. After getting a degree at the
144:
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1968:
1541:
1458:
293:
The vast bulk of Netter's illustrations were produced for and owned by CIBA Pharmaceutical
Company and its successor,
447:
1515:
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234:. This proved hugely popular with physicians, and a reprint without the advertising copy was even more popular.
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and with private teachers, he began a commercial art career, quickly achieving success and doing work for the
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168:, and grew up wanting to be an artist. In high school, he obtained a scholarship to study at the
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640:"» Staff Finds: Netter's Clinical Symposia Illustrations and Other Publications and Pamphlets"
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commissioned a small work from him, a fold-up illustration of a heart to promote the sale of
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1973:
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1988:
1937:
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1983:
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was published, assembled from his previous paintings and correlated by updated diagrams.
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1932:
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543:
Interactive Atlas of
Clinical Anatomy: The Clear, Easy Way to Put Anatomy Into Practice
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1978:
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Frank H. Netter (January 1981), "Frank Netter: The Man, The Artist, The
Surgeon",
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172:, doing so at night while continuing high school. After further studying at the
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261:
Netter's career was described in a commemorative video by Ciba-Geigy in 1988.
227:
525:
Fad Diets Can Be Deadly: The Safe, Sure Way to Weight Loss and Good
Nutrition
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210:
84:
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807:- Short biographical article by the current publisher and copyright-owner
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215:
1625:
750:
89:
482:
Honorary Award for
Contribution to Knowledge of Musculoskeletal System
309:, which continues to make his work available in various formats. His
760:
Medicine's
Michelangelo: The Life & Art of Frank H. Netter, MD
841:- The official Facebook page of the Netter Team at Reed Elsevier
336:
Frank H. Netter M.D. School of
Medicine at Quinnipiac University
131:(25 April 1906 – 17 September 1991) was an American surgeon and
2854:
2392:
2009:
1656:
1383:
1140:
957:
897:
858:
580:
Frank H. Netter MD and a Brief History of Medical Illustration
313:
and other atlases have become a staple of medical education.
679:
Frank H. Netter, M.D. (1906-1991): The Artist and His Legacy
700:. Fort Lauderdale, FL: The Graphic Witness. Archived from
281:(1975) which debunked the misleading claims of fad diets.
3135:
New York University Grossman School of Medicine alumni
433:
The Solomon A. Berson Medical Alumni Achievement Award
577:
Netter, Francine Mary; Friedlaender, Gary E. (2014).
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introduced drawings based on cadaveric dissections.
242:, which ultimately comprised 8 volumes (13 books).
112:
98:
77:
62:
52:
40:
28:
21:
143:" — was published in 1989; he was a fellow of the
698:"Netter Medical Trial Exhibits. The Netter Story"
661:Review: Fad Diets Can Be Deadly by Frank Netter
600:"Special Collections Malloch Room Newsletter 2"
531:Clinical Symposia: Surgical Anatomy of the Hand
363:The Harold Swanberg Distinguished Service Award
315:
537:The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations
870:
758:Netter, Francine Mary (his daughter) (2013).
573:
571:
8:
549:The Ciba Collection of Medical Illustrations
496:Medical Artists Association of Great Britain
407:New Jersey College of Medicine and Dentistry
160:Frank Henry Netter was born in Manhattan at
513:American Association of Clinical Anatomists
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2400:
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2017:
2006:
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1391:
1380:
1148:
1137:
965:
954:
905:
894:
877:
863:
855:
586:Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
18:
3115:American critics of alternative medicine
240:CIBA Collection of Medical Illustrations
156:Early life, training, and medical career
567:
486:American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons
269:Netter was skeptical of the claims of
147:where he was first published in 1957.
57:New York University School of Medicine
504:, Association of Medical Illustrators
476:Radiological Society of North America
7:
367:American Medical Writers Association
459:Association of Medical Illustrators
444:Honorary Degree, Doctor of Science
413:Honorary Degree, Doctor of Science
403:Honorary Degree, Doctor of Science
14:
2883:Jean Henri Gaston Giraud (MĹ“bius)
192:, he completed medical school at
745:, CIBA-Geigy Corporation, 1992,
118:
754:(memorial portfolio and essays)
174:Art Students League of New York
66:Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy
397:American College of Cardiology
297:, which has since merged with
1:
196:and a surgical internship at
629:. Romaine Pierson Pub, 1981.
607:New York Academy of Medicine
502:Award of Special Recognition
145:New York Academy of Medicine
135:. The first edition of his
16:American surgeon (1906–1991)
816:US Elsevier Health Bookshop
393:Distinguished Service Award
373:Distinguished Service Award
228:CIBA Pharmaceutical Company
3156:
2048:Alice and Martin Provensen
795:, Elsevier, archived from
455:Lifetime Achievement Award
383:Resolution of Commendation
377:National Kidney Foundation
342:opened its doors in 2013.
170:National Academy of Design
3140:Physicians from Manhattan
3130:American textbook writers
3071:Virginia Frances Sterrett
2861:
2850:
2399:
2388:
2016:
2005:
1663:
1652:
1390:
1379:
1147:
1136:
964:
953:
904:
893:
735:The Saturday Evening Post
387:Florida State Legislature
117:
108:
70:
3125:Medical textbook writers
732:(condensed reprint from
666:Delaware Medical Journal
658:Flinn, Lewis B. (1977).
467:, CIBA-Geigy Corporation
463:1986, Dedication of the
448:Université de Sherbrooke
357:City College of New York
340:North Haven, Connecticut
205:Early medical art career
190:City College of New York
2984:Sarah S. Stilwell Weber
2888:Jeffrey Catherine Jones
2585:William Cameron Menzies
2411:Charles Edward Chambers
2038:Charles Livingston Bull
1784:Elizabeth Shippen Green
1402:Howard Chandler Christy
886:Society of Illustrators
427:Society of Illustrators
279:Fad Diets Can Be Deadly
209:Having continued doing
1636:Arthur Ignatius Keller
1537:Charles Marion Russell
1407:James Montgomery Flagg
677:Hansen, J. T. (2006).
555:Atlas of Human Anatomy
423:Life Achievement Award
332:
311:Atlas of Human Anatomy
252:Atlas of Human Anatomy
137:Atlas of Human Anatomy
2809:Alice Barber Stephens
2372:Herbert Morton Stoops
2290:Edward Windsor Kemble
793:Netter Digital Images
789:"Frank H. Netter, MD"
764:Quinnipiac University
519:Selected publications
509:Honorary Member Award
417:Georgetown University
353:Townsend Harris Medal
179:Saturday Evening Post
3120:Medical illustrators
2182:Robert Andrew Parker
1923:Robert M. Cunningham
1706:William Arthur Smith
1701:Jessie Willcox Smith
1532:Arthur Burdett Frost
1040:Arthur William Brown
847:Working with Netter.
271:alternative medicine
2616:Walter M. Baumhofer
2218:Albert Beck Wenzell
1815:Joseph Clement Coll
1223:Charles Dana Gibson
492:Honorary Fellowship
437:New York University
299:Sandoz Laboratories
194:New York University
133:medical illustrator
103:Medical illustrator
2447:Kenneth Paul Block
2431:Chris Van Allsburg
2069:John James Audubon
2043:David Stone Martin
1918:Boris Artzybasheff
1836:Anton Otto Fischer
1810:McClelland Barclay
1438:Frederic R. Gruger
1353:Edwin Austin Abbey
1332:Frederic Remington
937:Harold von Schmidt
704:on 26 October 2013
439:School of Medicine
185:The New York Times
129:Frank Henry Netter
3110:American skeptics
3087:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3005:Anna Whelan Betts
2919:Margaret Brundage
2873:Thomas Blackshear
2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2691:Richard M. Powers
2544:Charles M. Schulz
2416:Earl Oliver Hurst
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2295:Russell Patterson
2239:Bradshaw Crandell
2110:E. Simms Campbell
2089:Charles R. Knight
2053:J. Allen St. John
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1872:Chesley Bonestell
1648:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1301:J. C. Leyendecker
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
949:
948:
945:
944:
589:472 (3): 812-819.
346:Awards and honors
247:Clinical Symposia
198:Bellevue Hospital
126:
125:
44:17 September 1991
35:New York City, US
3147:
3061:Gregory Manchess
2924:Walter Percy Day
2863:
2852:
2681:William Glackens
2661:Marshall Arisman
2611:Bernard D'Andrea
2549:Murray Tinkelman
2483:Ludwig Bemelmans
2401:
2390:
2362:Laurence Fellows
2300:George Stavrinos
2259:Alvin J. Pimsler
2094:Franklin McMahon
2018:
2007:
1974:Stanley Meltzoff
1820:Frank Schoonover
1665:
1654:
1610:Robert T. McCall
1516:James Williamson
1464:Henry P. Raleigh
1392:
1381:
1254:Maxfield Parrish
1149:
1138:
1008:Edward A. Wilson
966:
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906:
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872:
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824:
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822:
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804:
777:
753:
731:
714:
713:
711:
709:
694:
688:
687:19 (6): 481-486.
684:Clinical Anatomy
675:
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646:
636:
630:
622:
616:
615:
614:
613:
604:
596:
590:
575:
330:
222:Career with CIBA
139:— his "personal
122:
47:
19:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3075:
3056:Robert Grossman
3034:
2988:
2979:Reynold Ruffins
2943:
2902:
2857:
2838:
2829:Vincent Di Fate
2797:
2741:
2737:Gustaf Tenggren
2695:
2649:
2599:
2553:
2529:George Herriman
2512:
2471:
2435:
2395:
2376:
2340:
2326:Kinuko Y. Craft
2304:
2268:
2254:Frank H. Netter
2222:
2191:
2160:
2129:
2125:Daniel Schwartz
2120:Jean-Leon Huens
2098:
2084:F. O. C. Darley
2074:Will H. Bradley
2057:
2012:
1993:
1989:Adolph Treidler
1947:
1938:Edward Penfield
1906:
1897:Harrison Fisher
1860:
1824:
1793:
1767:
1753:Robert McGinnis
1741:
1732:Edwin A. Georgi
1715:
1689:
1659:
1640:
1614:
1588:
1584:Haddon Sundblom
1567:
1546:
1520:
1494:
1468:
1442:
1416:
1386:
1367:
1341:
1315:
1289:
1263:
1237:
1211:
1195:
1179:
1163:
1143:
1124:
1108:
1092:
1076:
1060:
1044:
1028:
1012:
996:
980:
960:
941:
920:
916:Norman Rockwell
900:
889:
883:
844:
836:
834:
828:
820:
818:
810:
802:
800:
787:
784:
774:
757:
743:The Five Senses
741:
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633:
623:
619:
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576:
569:
564:
521:
472:Honorary Member
348:
331:
328:Michael DeBakey
325:
287:
267:
224:
207:
158:
153:
99:Sub-specialties
94:
45:
36:
33:
24:
23:Frank H. Netter
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3027:
3022:
3020:Helen Hokinson
3017:
3015:Seymour Chwast
3012:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2955:Charles Addams
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2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2903:
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2900:
2895:
2893:Barbara Nessim
2890:
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2867:
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2855:
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2821:
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2811:
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2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2783:James McMullan
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2758:Kate Greenaway
2755:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2722:Ralph Steadman
2719:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2686:Beatrix Potter
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2666:Rolf Armstrong
2663:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2570:Walter Everett
2567:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2539:Arthur Rackham
2536:
2534:Sanford Kossin
2531:
2526:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2488:R. O. Blechman
2485:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2457:Robert Heindel
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2437:
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2413:
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2256:
2251:
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2241:
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2230:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2187:Saul Steinberg
2184:
2179:
2174:
2168:
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2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:
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3051:Gustave Doré
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2898:Drew Struzan
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1207:Jon Whitcomb
1191:Ray Prohaska
1072:Albert Dorne
1024:Walter Biggs
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706:. Retrieved
702:the original
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208:
183:
177:
159:
136:
128:
127:
71:
46:(1991-09-17)
3105:1991 deaths
3100:1906 births
2974:Wendy Froud
2793:C. F. Payne
2788:Kay Nielsen
2712:Bart Forbes
2671:Guy Billout
2645:Arthur Szyk
2635:Betsy Lewin
2621:Will Eisner
2524:Ted CoConis
2508:Nancy Stahl
2367:Arnold Roth
2285:Gary Kelley
2280:David Grove
2172:John Berkey
2156:Jack Potter
1805:James Avati
1758:Thomas Nast
1600:René Bouché
1454:John Clymer
1433:John Gannam
1412:Saul Tepper
1311:Robert Peak
1280:John Falter
1275:Harvey Dunn
1259:Howard Pyle
1233:N. C. Wyeth
1104:Peter Helck
992:Floyd Davis
976:Fred Cooper
277:. He wrote
162:53rd Street
3094:Categories
2814:Mary Petty
2768:Jack Kirby
2763:René Gruau
2717:Anita Kunz
2565:Mary Blair
2503:John Sloan
2462:Fred Otnes
2357:Paul Davis
2321:Matt Clark
2264:Jack Unruh
2203:Jack Davis
2177:John Groth
2028:James Bama
1887:Leo Dillon
1877:Joe DeMers
1727:Joe Bowler
1428:Stan Galli
1228:Tom Lovell
837:2013-01-12
825:- Via NYAM
821:2013-01-12
803:2013-01-12
751:B00A17MKVE
645:2020-05-01
612:2014-03-01
562:References
301:to become
295:CIBA-Geigy
265:Skepticism
78:Profession
2856:2020–2029
2834:Roz Chast
2631:Ted Lewin
2575:Al Jaffee
2394:2010–2019
2011:2000–2009
1789:Ben Shahn
1658:1990–1999
1385:1980–1989
1363:Ben Stahl
1142:1970–1979
1056:Al Parker
959:1960–1969
899:1958–1959
275:fad diets
232:digitalis
211:freelance
151:Biography
113:Signature
85:Physician
53:Education
2580:Syd Mead
1928:Kerr Eby
812:"Netter"
708:25 April
450:, Canada
324:—
319:Vesalius
307:Elsevier
303:Novartis
216:Novocain
766:Press.
738:, 1976)
539:(1994)
90:surgeon
770:
749:
551:(1983)
545:(1997)
533:(1988)
527:(1975)
507:1990,
500:1990,
490:1988,
480:1988,
470:1987,
453:1986,
442:1986,
431:1986,
421:1986,
411:1985,
401:1981,
391:1981,
381:1979,
371:1973,
361:1969,
351:1966,
285:Legacy
2970:Brian
603:(PDF)
3039:2024
2993:2023
2972:and
2948:2022
2907:2021
2866:2020
2802:2019
2746:2018
2700:2017
2654:2016
2633:and
2604:2015
2558:2014
2517:2013
2476:2012
2440:2011
2404:2010
2345:2009
2309:2008
2273:2007
2227:2006
2196:2005
2165:2004
2134:2003
2103:2002
2062:2001
2021:2000
1952:1999
1911:1998
1865:1997
1829:1996
1798:1995
1772:1994
1746:1993
1720:1992
1694:1991
1668:1990
1626:Erté
1619:1989
1593:1988
1572:1987
1551:1986
1525:1985
1499:1984
1473:1983
1447:1982
1421:1981
1395:1980
1346:1979
1320:1978
1294:1977
1268:1976
1242:1975
1216:1974
1200:1973
1184:1972
1168:1971
1152:1970
1113:1969
1097:1968
1081:1967
1065:1966
1049:1965
1033:1964
1017:1963
1001:1962
985:1961
969:1960
925:1959
909:1958
768:ISBN
747:ASIN
710:2014
334:The
326:Dr.
273:and
182:and
164:and
41:Died
29:Born
338:in
3096::
814:,
791:,
762:.
681:.
664:.
605:,
583:.
570:^
511:,
494:,
484:,
474:,
457:,
446:,
435:,
425:,
415:,
405:,
395:,
385:,
375:,
365:,
355:,
878:e
871:t
864:v
776:.
712:.
648:.
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