211:
1674:
1828:
1662:
2009:
resisted annexation and the politics of regional
Milwaukee became highly factional. An attorney who sued to block annexation claimed Zeidler planted listening devices in his office. Zeidler, angry about the resistance to his plans, said in 1958: "The city consults with suburban governments, but we do not believe they have reason for existing."
1767:
In an interview, Zeidler said he chose the ideology of socialism in 1933 "because of several things in its philosophy. One was the brotherhood of people all over the world. Another was its struggle for peace. Another was the equal distribution of economic goods. Another was the idea of cooperation. A
2062:
in 1973, and served as its
National Chair for many years. He was the party's presidential nominee in 1976, getting on ten state ballots. The party had 400-600 members nationwide at the time. Zeidler agreed to run when other leading members of the SPUSA declined to do so. He and his running mate,
1953:
After two years in office, Carl
Zeidler enlisted in the Navy at the height of World War II. Carl was killed at sea when his ship was lost and became a local hero, helping to pave the way for his younger brother to become mayor. In 1948 Frank Zeidler ran for mayor in a crowded field of fourteen
2016:
population tripled during the 1950s. Zeidler was a vocal supporter of the civil rights movement and his opponents tried to exploit this to their advantage. Zeidler's political enemies spread false rumors that
Zeidler had put billboards in the South asking blacks to come north. Many workers in
2008:
Zeidler's plans for the city were only a partial success. Milwaukee doubled in area through annexation and it experienced very little decline in population during a period of
American urban decline starting in the 1960s and lasting until about 1990. Suburban residents and governments fiercely
2004:
in 1954. A transportation advocate claims that
Zeidler always maintained that the projected Milwaukee freeway system should have been built and that the city's competitiveness had been compromised by the failure to complete the planned system.
1991:
During Frank
Zeidler's administration, Milwaukee grew industrially and never had to borrow money to repay loans. During this period, Milwaukee nearly doubled its size with an aggressive campaign of municipal annexations: large parts of the
2017:
Milwaukee were threatened for supporting
Zeidler. One manufacturer even threatened to fire employees who voted for Zeidler. Zeidler cited bad personal health and the race issue as reasons for not running for re-election in 1960.
2674:
1092:
3511:
354:
349:
3501:
400:
3415:
3531:
2678:
3405:
198:
3516:
2206:
1737:
2490:
2287:
1300:
1962:, a Democrat who later went on to win election to Congress in 1954. Zeidler was re-elected in 1952 and 1956, but declined to seek another term in 1960, citing health reasons.
2000:
were annexed to the city. The park system was upgraded. Zeidler spearheaded planning and construction of the beginning of
Milwaukee's freeway system, and turned it over to
3506:
2841:
2725:
929:
3167:
2884:
1776:. Indeed, he was (and remained) an active Lutheran, a religious commitment which he saw as being fulfilled rather than contradicted by his Socialist activism.
3311:
2265:
1565:
1375:
1260:
391:
3541:
3526:
3476:
3471:
1932:
1202:
1488:
1799:
1270:
335:
3551:
3337:
3324:
3285:
3272:
3259:
3246:
3233:
3220:
3207:
2989:
2974:
2575:
1290:
1152:
311:
2337:
1768:
fifth was the idea of democratic planning in order to achieve your goals. Those were pretty good ideas". He distanced himself from the beliefs of
1167:
1117:
1350:
3461:
3298:
2994:
1704:
1072:
534:
2137:
2094:
3481:
3456:
1453:
1360:
1137:
3486:
1295:
2737:
3496:
1062:
3129:
1571:
1410:
1380:
1280:
1127:
1102:
344:
296:
3380:
3160:
3019:
2877:
2455:
2021:
1993:
1911:
1611:
1581:
1395:
1315:
1230:
879:
2428:
3302:
1385:
1320:
1310:
1132:
1077:
1057:
1052:
42:
2305:
3546:
3521:
2846:
2649:
2153:
1265:
1097:
1082:
2592:
2227:
456:
2838:
2746:
2075:
2045:
1849:
1845:
1764:
due to ill health. He became a socialist because of socialism's emphasis on peace and improving the conditions for workers.
1530:
1245:
1892:
3375:
1864:
1305:
1285:
1037:
306:
276:
2364:
3536:
3491:
3385:
3153:
2870:
2809:
2149:
1954:
candidates and won, undoubtedly aided by the familiarity of his surname. The large field of candidates was due to Mayor
1433:
1365:
1355:
1255:
1142:
281:
2177:
An urban park in downtown
Milwaukee bears Zeidler's name. Zeidler Union Park (originally named for priest and explorer
3466:
3370:
2893:
2805:
2773:
2171:
2068:
1925:
1616:
1448:
1415:
1370:
1250:
1162:
1042:
1871:
3410:
2547:
2522:
2495:
2310:
2157:
1807:
1733:
1697:
1438:
1390:
1325:
1172:
330:
150:
2703:
1973:), making Milwaukee the largest American city to elect three Socialists to its highest office (a fact that singer
1838:
3064:
1335:
1177:
679:
451:
439:
2024:
ranked Zeidler as the twenty-first-best American big-city mayor to have served between the years 1820 and 1993.
2164:
2086:
1939:
1878:
1546:
1220:
839:
325:
286:
634:
2051:. As a leader of the Public Enterprise Committee, Zeidler was a frequent and severe critic of his successor,
3289:
3039:
3024:
2621:
1979:
1576:
1561:
1107:
1067:
174:
2635:
1275:
2190:
1950:, receiving 1.41% of the vote in a six-way race. He was re-elected to the Milwaukee School Board in 1947.
1860:
1235:
1187:
1182:
884:
774:
381:
2572:
3089:
2048:
2020:
A 1993 survey of historians, political scientists and urban experts conducted by Melvin G. Holli of the
1947:
1753:
1690:
1586:
1345:
1330:
1147:
489:
404:
361:
230:
166:
2388:"New Farmer-Labor-Progressive Bloc Facing First Test as Milwaukee's Registrations Set Primary Record".
2341:
2126:
1601:
3451:
3446:
3420:
3345:
3332:
2533:
2368:
2114:
2106:
2082:
2037:
1997:
1757:
1678:
1626:
1551:
1225:
589:
412:
291:
257:
170:
3176:
2949:
2835:
2390:
2059:
1541:
1493:
1405:
1400:
1240:
1197:
1192:
1157:
1087:
1047:
1004:
834:
744:
664:
429:
340:
210:
154:
2472:
3425:
3293:
3074:
3044:
3009:
2999:
2959:
2720:
2281:
2167:'s historic collections are housed in the Frank P. Zeidler Humanities Room, named in his honor.
2090:
1458:
1340:
909:
874:
704:
629:
579:
569:
461:
371:
190:
54:
2145:
1935:
ballot line (the Socialist Party and Progressives were in coalition in Milwaukee at that time).
3319:
3315:
3306:
3228:
3079:
3069:
2984:
2827:
2451:
2178:
1646:
1621:
1536:
1483:
869:
824:
654:
519:
224:
2133:, was published in 2005 by Milwaukee Publishers LLC, a local company formed for the purpose.
1946:
was elected Mayor of Milwaukee in 1940. In 1942, Frank Zeidler was the Socialist nominee for
3276:
3250:
3224:
3215:
3134:
2934:
2924:
2854:
2064:
2013:
2001:
1792:
1666:
1631:
1591:
1473:
1468:
1112:
999:
889:
804:
694:
624:
619:
554:
514:
301:
262:
251:
1885:
3280:
3263:
3049:
3029:
3004:
2919:
2798:
2579:
2432:
2055:. He supported a number of unsuccessful attempts to defeat Maier in subsequent elections.
2041:
1556:
1498:
849:
764:
749:
659:
644:
639:
559:
529:
524:
509:
499:
366:
269:
2251:
2140:, which now sponsors the Frank P. Zeidler International Graduate Student Travel Award, a
2136:
On June 13, 1958, Zeidler was the first person to receive an honorary doctorate from the
3254:
3241:
3014:
2964:
2954:
2944:
2939:
2914:
2904:
2730:
2534:
The Papers of Frank Zeidler at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee Golda Meir Library
2445:
1959:
1784:
1732:, serving three terms from April 20, 1948, to April 18, 1960. Zeidler, a member of the
1478:
1122:
924:
899:
854:
829:
734:
614:
604:
504:
484:
423:
2421:
2228:"How India Walton Pulled It Off in the Buffalo Mayoral Primarywork=The New York Times"
3440:
3341:
3328:
3237:
3119:
2909:
2315:
2181:) now hosts the Westown Farmer's Market and other smaller festivals and gatherings.
1788:
1521:
984:
979:
959:
954:
934:
919:
904:
894:
809:
789:
759:
724:
719:
684:
674:
649:
609:
549:
2653:
3267:
3124:
3099:
3059:
3034:
2969:
2929:
2600:
1974:
1958:
declining to seek re-election in 1948. Among the candidates that year was attorney
1943:
1773:
1443:
974:
914:
859:
769:
739:
729:
714:
699:
669:
584:
574:
539:
479:
2862:
2491:"Our Back Pages: When a presidential candidate spent election night in Milwaukee"
2268:. Wisconsin History. July 9, 2006. Archived from the original on January 11, 2007
2252:"Frank Zeidler Dies — The Last American Socialist | Wisconsin Historical Society"
3114:
3094:
3084:
2979:
2783:
2141:
2122:
2052:
1970:
1966:
1827:
1811:
1019:
1014:
994:
989:
969:
964:
949:
944:
939:
864:
819:
814:
784:
754:
599:
494:
376:
89:
17:
2545:
Stephenson, Crocker. "Years-old memoir of city's Zeidler years now published".
3054:
2750:
2560:
2516:
2170:
On May 21, 2006, he received an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from
1803:
1761:
1641:
1463:
779:
564:
417:
235:
161:
2573:
The UW-Milwaukee Frank P. Zeidler International Graduate Student Travel Award
3104:
2766:
2110:
2033:
1955:
1928:
1780:
1769:
1749:
1729:
1721:
1636:
1526:
844:
799:
709:
594:
544:
386:
318:
245:
125:
121:
77:
41:
2194:
1503:
794:
689:
434:
240:
2424:
Mayor Frank P. Zeidler: Transportation Development in Post-War Milwaukee
1661:
2473:"Interview with Mr. Richard Budelman, Former aide to Mayor Henry Maier"
1852: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1596:
3145:
2156:
also sponsors an annual undergraduate Frank P. Zeidler Scholarship in
2675:""Zeidler looks back on career as Williamsburg's first female mayor""
2118:
1606:
1725:
2738:"Before Bernie Sanders, There Was Zeidler, a Religious Socialist"
1779:
Later, however, he credited his adoption of socialism to reading
2012:
Zeidler faced the vexing issue of race relations as Milwaukee's
3149:
2866:
2085:
in Milwaukee. His mayoral and personal papers are archived at
1821:
2105:
Zeidler wrote several books, including not only treatises on
2089:. Several additional boxes of his papers are archived at the
2394:(St. Petersburg), Associated Press, March 17, 1936, p. 12-A.
2365:"Red Falcons: Children and the Socialist Party in Milwaukee"
1810:, he later became the leader of the Milwaukee branch of the
3512:
Candidates in the 1976 United States presidential election
1720:(September 20, 1912 – July 7, 2006) was an American
2067:, received 6,038 votes, including approximately 2,500 in
2721:
Oral History Interview with Frank Zeidler, July 17, 1981
1942:(a non-partisan office) in 1941, just after his brother
2189:
Zeidler's daughter, Jeanne Zeidler, served as mayor of
3406:
History of the socialist movement in the United States
2081:
He died on July 7, 2006, aged 93, and was interred at
3502:
Socialist Party of America politicians from Wisconsin
2749:
includes tributes by Mayor Tom Barrett and historian
2207:
List of elected socialist mayors in the United States
2078:
in Milwaukee to welcome delegates to the convention.
1965:
Zeidler was Milwaukee's third Socialist mayor (after
3398:
3363:
3354:
3200:
3183:
160:
146:
132:
104:
99:
83:
71:
52:
32:
2286:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2032:After leaving office, Frank Zeidler worked as a
1772:, especially communism linked in any way to the
2144:enabling a non-American scholar to study for a
1783:literature, with the majority being written by
3532:Socialist Party USA politicians from Wisconsin
2636:"Zeidler Union Square | Travel Wisconsin"
1752:on September 20, 1912. He studied at both the
3161:
2878:
2710:, vol. 52, no. 4 (Fall 2006), pp. 30–32.
2408:Frank Zeidler's Milwaukee, by John McCarthy,
2266:"Frank Zeidler – The Last American Socialist"
1738:Socialist Party candidate to be elected mayor
1698:
8:
2058:Zeidler was instrumental in re-forming the
3360:
3168:
3154:
3146:
2885:
2871:
2863:
2755:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2299:
2297:
2197:, from 1998 until 2010, when she retired.
2074:On July 26, 2004, Zeidler appeared at the
1705:
1691:
1203:World Socialist Party of the United States
185:
40:
29:
3507:Socialist Party USA presidential nominees
2426:. American Public Works Association, 2006
1938:He was elected to a six-year term on the
1912:Learn how and when to remove this message
1271:Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee
336:Communist Party USA and African Americans
3517:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee alumni
2129:. His 1961 memoir of his time as mayor,
67:April 20, 1948 – April 18, 1960
2218:
2125:'s plays into present-day English, and
1798:Zeidler became an active member of the
1489:A People's History of the United States
197:
2582:, uwm.edu. Accessed June 30, 30, 2023.
2279:
2044:, and served in the administration of
1301:International Workingmen's Association
1073:Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party
7:
2076:2004 Green Party National Convention
1850:adding citations to reliable sources
1296:International Socialist Organization
2340:. Wisconsin History. Archived from
2306:"Mayor served 'the public welfare'"
1940:Milwaukee Board of School Directors
1063:Freedom Road Socialist Organization
2563:, uwm.edu. Accessed June 30, 2023.
2471:Johannes, John R. (May 22, 1994).
2226:FerrĂ©-SadurnĂ, Luis (2021-06-23).
1411:Workers Party of the United States
1381:Social Democratic Party of America
1128:Revolutionary Communist Party, USA
1103:Party for Socialism and Liberation
25:
3542:20th-century American politicians
3527:School board members in Wisconsin
3477:American political party founders
3472:American people of German descent
2489:Horan, Chris (November 2, 2016).
2138:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
2095:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
2022:University of Illinois at Chicago
1396:Students for a Democratic Society
1231:American Union of Associationists
1215:Inactive or defunct organizations
2622:"Milwaukee Zeidler Union Square"
2304:Borsuk, Alan J. (July 8, 2006).
2101:Writing, scholarship, and legacy
1826:
1672:
1660:
1386:Socialist Labor Party of America
1321:Maoist Internationalist Movement
1311:Labor Party of the United States
1078:Green Party of the United States
1053:Democratic Socialists of America
209:
3552:Burials at Forest Home Cemetery
3416:Young People's Socialist League
2894:Mayors of the City of Milwaukee
2595:Wisconsin Labor History Society
2154:Wisconsin Labor History Society
1837:needs additional citations for
1800:Young People's Socialist League
1266:Democratic Socialist Federation
1098:New Afrikan Black Panther Party
1083:Industrial Workers of the World
2450:. University Park: PSU Press.
1454:International Socialist Review
1361:Revolutionary Socialist League
1:
3462:American Christian socialists
3190:Stephanie Cholensky (current)
2650:""Past Mayors and Governors""
2561:"A Few of UWM's Noted Alumni"
1977:pointed out in the 1992 film
1038:Black Riders Liberation Party
277:1877 St. Louis general strike
3482:University of Chicago alumni
3457:American Christian pacifists
2810:State Treasurer of Wisconsin
2728:. Interviewer, Amy Goodman.
2708:Wisconsin People & Ideas
2131:A Liberal in City Government
1376:Social Democratic Federation
1366:Revolutionary Youth Movement
1356:Proletarian Party of America
1286:Independent Socialist League
1256:Communist League of Struggle
1143:South Carolina Workers Party
282:1912 Lawrence textile strike
3487:Marquette University alumni
2747:Funeral service video clips
2338:"On this day: September 20"
2172:Cardinal Stritch University
2069:Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
1416:Young Patriots Organization
1371:Social Democracy of America
1251:Communist League of America
1163:Socialist Rifle Association
1043:Black Socialists in America
3568:
3497:Politicians from Milwaukee
3411:Socialist Party of America
2726:"The Last Socialist Mayor"
2548:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
2518:Video of Zeidler's welcome
2496:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
2311:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
1808:Socialist Party of America
1740:of a large American city.
1734:Socialist Party of America
1391:Socialist Party of America
1093:National Progressive Party
457:2007–2008 financial crisis
331:American Protective League
319:Repression and persecution
2900:
2851:
2833:
2824:
2816:
2803:
2795:
2790:
2780:
2771:
2763:
2758:
2536:. Accessed June 30, 2023.
2444:Holli, Melvin G. (1999).
1058:Freedom Party of New York
452:1999 Seattle WTO protests
180:
95:
60:
48:
39:
2791:Party political offices
2593:""Zeidler Scholarships"
2165:Milwaukee Public Library
2121:, renditions of four of
2087:Milwaukee Public Library
1760:, but was never able to
1679:United States portal
1547:Bill of Rights socialism
1291:International Socialists
1261:Communist Workers' Party
1221:American Indian Movement
1153:Socialist Equality Party
326:American Defense Society
287:Catholic Worker Movement
189:This article is part of
2551:, pg. 2B, May 30, 2005.
2478:. Marquette University.
1562:Individualist anarchism
1168:Socialist Workers Party
1118:Progressive Labor Party
1108:Peace and Freedom Party
1068:Freedom Socialist Party
175:University of Wisconsin
3547:20th-century Lutherans
3522:Writers from Wisconsin
2422:Casey, James J., Jr.,
1236:American Workers Party
1188:Working Families Party
440:Poor People's Campaign
382:Seattle General Strike
2028:Later years and death
1948:Governor of Wisconsin
1754:University of Chicago
1744:Early life and career
1736:, is the most recent
1587:Libertarian socialism
1331:New American Movement
1148:Social Democrats, USA
1138:Socialist Alternative
362:Espionage Act of 1917
167:University of Chicago
3421:Democratic socialism
3201:Presidential tickets
2369:Marquette University
2107:municipal government
2083:Forest Home Cemetery
2038:development director
1924:Zeidler was elected
1846:improve this article
1758:Marquette University
1748:Zeidler was born in
1730:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
1667:Socialism portal
1627:Scientific socialism
1552:Democratic socialism
1226:American Labor Party
1032:Active organizations
413:Black power movement
292:Green Corn Rebellion
202:in the United States
171:Marquette University
142:Milwaukee, Wisconsin
3537:Lutheran socialists
3492:Mayors of Milwaukee
3193:Pat Noble (current)
3177:Socialist Party USA
2704:Remembering Zeidler
2391:Evening Independent
2060:Socialist Party USA
1542:Anarcho-syndicalism
1494:Voluntary Socialism
1406:White Panther Party
1401:Weather Underground
1241:Black Panther Party
1198:Working Class Party
1193:Workers World Party
1158:Socialist Party USA
1088:Legal Marijuana Now
1048:Communist Party USA
430:March on Washington
341:Communist Party USA
231:Bishop Hill Commune
155:Socialist Party USA
27:American politician
3467:American Lutherans
3426:Socialist feminism
3184:National Co-Chairs
2774:Mayor of Milwaukee
2759:Political offices
2742:The New York Times
2578:2015-03-18 at the
2447:The American Mayor
2431:2011-07-23 at the
2410:Next American City
2232:The New York Times
2127:children's stories
2091:Golda Meir Library
2046:Wisconsin Governor
1814:during the 1930s.
1718:Frank Paul Zeidler
1341:Nonpartisan League
1281:Human Rights Party
1276:Farmer–Labor Party
462:Occupy Wall Street
372:John Birch Society
297:Labor unionization
119:September 20, 1912
109:Frank Paul Zeidler
55:Mayor of Milwaukee
3434:
3433:
3394:
3393:
3143:
3142:
2861:
2860:
2852:Succeeded by
2828:Darlington Hoopes
2819:Albert C. Johnson
2817:Succeeded by
2781:Succeeded by
2179:Jacques Marquette
2115:Milwaukee history
2113:, socialism, and
1998:Town of Granville
1933:Progressive Party
1922:
1921:
1914:
1896:
1715:
1714:
1647:Utopian socialism
1622:Post-left anarchy
1537:Anarcho-communism
1484:The Other America
1183:Spartacist League
510:Bellamy (Francis)
225:Utopian socialism
184:
183:
16:(Redirected from
3559:
3361:
3355:Parties by state
3170:
3163:
3156:
3147:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2864:
2855:David McReynolds
2825:Preceded by
2796:Preceded by
2778:1948–1960
2764:Preceded by
2756:
2734:. June 21, 2004.
2702:Hayes, Paul G. "
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2677:. Archived from
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2652:. Archived from
2646:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2599:. Archived from
2589:
2583:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2441:
2435:
2419:
2413:
2406:
2395:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2363:Tatlock, Julie.
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2344:on July 12, 2018
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2318:on July 11, 2006
2314:. Archived from
2301:
2292:
2291:
2285:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2254:. 3 August 2012.
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2223:
2150:American history
2065:J. Quinn Brisben
2049:John W. Reynolds
2014:African-American
2002:Milwaukee County
1996:and most of the
1926:Milwaukee County
1917:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1854:
1830:
1822:
1793:Great Depression
1707:
1700:
1693:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1665:
1664:
1632:Social democracy
1602:Marxism–Leninism
1592:Market socialism
1474:Monopoly Capital
1469:Looking Backward
1434:Appeal to Reason
1133:Socialist Action
1113:Progressive Dane
855:Parsons (Albert)
735:Heywood (Angela)
505:Bellamy (Edward)
392:Smith Act trials
312:Women's suffrage
302:Haymarket affair
263:Oneida Community
252:Looking Backward
213:
203:
186:
139:
118:
116:
100:Personal details
86:
74:
65:
44:
30:
21:
18:Frank P. Zeidler
3567:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3390:
3356:
3350:
3196:
3179:
3174:
3144:
3139:
2896:
2891:
2857:
2845:
2836:Socialist Party
2831:
2820:
2813:
2801:
2799:Solomon Levitan
2786:
2777:
2769:
2717:
2699:
2697:Further reading
2694:
2693:
2684:
2682:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2659:
2657:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2606:
2604:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2580:Wayback Machine
2571:
2567:
2559:
2555:
2544:
2540:
2532:
2528:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2433:Wayback Machine
2420:
2416:
2407:
2398:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2278:
2271:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2236:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2203:
2187:
2146:master's degree
2103:
2042:Alverno College
2030:
1989:
1931:in 1938 on the
1918:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1861:"Frank Zeidler"
1855:
1853:
1843:
1831:
1820:
1746:
1724:politician and
1711:
1673:
1671:
1659:
1652:
1651:
1557:Green anarchism
1517:
1509:
1508:
1439:Current Affairs
1429:
1421:
1420:
1216:
1208:
1207:
1033:
1025:
1024:
720:Haywood (Harry)
475:
467:
466:
367:First Red Scare
270:Progressive Era
221:
201:
199:
173:
169:
153:
147:Political party
141:
137:
120:
114:
112:
111:
110:
84:
72:
66:
61:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3565:
3563:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3439:
3438:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3399:Related topics
3396:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3381:North Carolina
3378:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3335:
3322:
3309:
3296:
3283:
3270:
3257:
3244:
3231:
3218:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3065:Rauschenberger
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2850:
2832:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2784:Henry W. Maier
2782:
2779:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2744:
2735:
2731:Democracy Now!
2723:
2716:
2715:External links
2713:
2712:
2711:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2666:
2641:
2627:
2613:
2584:
2565:
2553:
2538:
2526:
2509:
2481:
2463:
2456:
2436:
2414:
2396:
2381:
2355:
2329:
2293:
2257:
2243:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2199:
2186:
2183:
2174:in Milwaukee.
2102:
2099:
2029:
2026:
1988:
1985:
1960:Henry S. Reuss
1920:
1919:
1834:
1832:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1785:Eugene V. Debs
1745:
1742:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1669:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1524:
1518:
1516:Related topics
1515:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1499:Why Socialism?
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1479:Monthly Review
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1351:People's Party
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:Citizens Party
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1123:Redneck Revolt
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
860:Parsons (Lucy)
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
740:Heywood (Ezra)
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
715:Haywood (Bill)
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
585:Davis (Angela)
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
476:
473:
472:
469:
468:
465:
464:
459:
454:
443:
442:
437:
432:
427:
424:I Have a Dream
420:
415:
397:
396:
395:
394:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
358:
357:
352:
345:labor movement
338:
333:
328:
315:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
266:
265:
260:
255:
248:
243:
238:
233:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
206:
205:
195:
194:
182:
181:
178:
177:
164:
158:
157:
148:
144:
143:
140:(aged 93)
134:
130:
129:
108:
106:
102:
101:
97:
96:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
75:
69:
68:
58:
57:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3564:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3357:and territory
3353:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3166:
3164:
3159:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2895:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2856:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2829:
2823:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2800:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2681:on 2015-10-17
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2656:on 2012-03-08
2655:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2614:
2603:on 2013-07-15
2602:
2598:
2596:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2510:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2485:
2482:
2474:
2467:
2464:
2459:
2457:0-271-01876-3
2453:
2449:
2448:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2418:
2415:
2412:, Winter 2007
2411:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2385:
2382:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2356:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2233:
2229:
2222:
2219:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2158:labor history
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1980:Wayne's World
1976:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1916:
1913:
1905:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863: –
1862:
1858:
1857:Find sources:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1835:This section
1833:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1789:Norman Thomas
1786:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:Labor history
1570:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:American Left
1520:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1346:Patriot Party
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:Justice Party
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
840:Ocasio-Cortez
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
471:
470:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
449:
448:
447:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
425:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
409:
408:
406:
402:
393:
390:
389:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
346:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
322:
321:
320:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
273:
272:
271:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
253:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
227:
226:
217:
216:
212:
208:
207:
204:
196:
192:
188:
187:
179:
176:
172:
168:
165:
163:
159:
156:
152:
149:
145:
135:
131:
127:
123:
107:
103:
98:
94:
91:
88:
82:
79:
76:
70:
64:
59:
56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:Frank Zeidler
31:
19:
3211:
3109:
2839:Presidential
2834:
2808:nominee for
2804:
2772:
2741:
2729:
2707:
2683:. Retrieved
2679:the original
2669:
2658:. Retrieved
2654:the original
2644:
2630:
2616:
2605:. Retrieved
2601:the original
2594:
2587:
2568:
2556:
2546:
2541:
2529:
2512:
2500:. Retrieved
2494:
2484:
2466:
2446:
2439:
2423:
2417:
2409:
2389:
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2358:
2346:. Retrieved
2342:the original
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2316:the original
2309:
2270:. Retrieved
2260:
2246:
2235:. Retrieved
2231:
2221:
2191:Williamsburg
2188:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2152:at UWM. The
2135:
2130:
2104:
2080:
2073:
2057:
2031:
2019:
2011:
2007:
1994:Town of Lake
1990:
1978:
1975:Alice Cooper
1964:
1952:
1944:Carl Zeidler
1937:
1923:
1908:
1899:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1856:
1844:Please help
1839:verification
1836:
1804:youth branch
1802:(YPSL), the
1797:
1778:
1774:Soviet Union
1766:
1747:
1717:
1716:
1612:Minimum wage
1582:Labor unions
1444:Daily Worker
1009:
590:Davis (Mike)
446:Contemporary
445:
444:
405:civil rights
399:
398:
317:
316:
268:
267:
250:
223:
138:(2006-07-07)
136:July 7, 2006
85:Succeeded by
62:
3452:2006 deaths
3447:1912 births
3229:Drufenbrock
2806:Progressive
2374:February 3,
2348:February 3,
2322:February 3,
2142:scholarship
2123:Shakespeare
2053:Henry Maier
1971:Daniel Hoan
1967:Emil Seidel
1812:Red Falcons
1791:during the
1316:Labor Party
377:McCarthyism
258:New Harmony
90:Henry Maier
73:Preceded by
3441:Categories
3376:New Jersey
3277:McReynolds
3242:Ehrenreich
3225:McReynolds
3110:F. Zeidler
3100:C. Zeidler
2751:John Gurda
2685:2015-07-27
2660:2013-04-09
2607:2013-04-09
2502:3 November
2272:August 12,
2237:2021-06-24
2213:References
1872:newspapers
1642:Trotskyism
1577:Labor laws
1464:The Jungle
1326:Red Guards
1173:Solidarity
910:Ruthenberg
805:McReynolds
705:Harrington
630:Ehrenreich
570:Carmichael
418:COINTELPRO
236:Brook Farm
162:Alma mater
115:1912-09-20
3386:Wisconsin
3316:Alexander
3307:Alexander
3010:Ludington
3000:Ludington
2985:Tallmadge
2842:candidate
2767:John Bohn
2282:cite news
2111:labor law
1987:Mayoralty
1956:John Bohn
1902:June 2023
1818:Elections
1781:left-wing
1770:communism
1750:Milwaukee
1722:socialist
1637:Socialism
1617:Mutualism
1566:in the US
1531:in the US
1527:Anarchism
1336:New Party
955:Shachtman
790:Lovestone
407:movements
387:Smith Act
355:1937–1957
350:1919–1937
246:Jonestown
200:Socialism
151:Socialist
126:Wisconsin
122:Milwaukee
78:John Bohn
63:In office
53:41st
3371:Michigan
3329:Soltysik
3120:Norquist
3040:T. Brown
3025:T. Brown
2995:Phillips
2965:J. Brown
2950:Prentiss
2940:Kilbourn
2915:Kilbourn
2576:Archived
2429:Archived
2201:See also
2195:Virginia
2034:mediator
1929:Surveyor
1762:graduate
1504:ZNetwork
920:Sandburg
900:Roediger
875:Randolph
825:Mitchell
750:Hillquit
645:Feinberg
580:Cockburn
530:Brisbane
525:Bookchin
500:Balagoon
435:New Left
401:Anti-war
241:Icarians
191:a series
3342:Hawkins
3320:Mendoza
3294:Herbert
3268:Chester
3251:Brisben
3238:Kenoyer
3216:Brisben
3212:Zeidler
3135:Johnson
3130:Barrett
3035:Wallber
3030:Stowell
2990:O'Neill
2975:O'Neill
2930:Crocker
2849:(lost)
2523:YouTube
2093:of the
1886:scholar
1806:of the
1597:Marxism
1459:Jacobin
1449:Dissent
1010:Zeidler
975:Tankian
925:Sanders
850:Parenti
815:Morello
780:Labadie
765:Jameson
760:Hoffman
725:Hawkins
700:Hampton
695:Hammett
685:Guthrie
675:Graeber
670:Goldman
665:Gilmore
640:Fearing
625:Du Bois
620:Dreiser
615:De Leon
575:Chomsky
540:Browder
520:Berkman
490:Andrews
343:in the
307:May Day
220:History
3346:Walker
3333:Walker
3281:Hollis
3264:Hollis
3255:Garson
3090:Bading
3085:Seidel
3075:Becker
3050:Somers
3015:Butler
3005:Hooker
2935:Walker
2925:Walker
2905:Juneau
2830:(1956)
2454:
2185:Family
2119:poetry
2117:, but
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1859:
1607:Maoism
1015:Zerzan
990:Turner
980:Thomas
970:Sweezy
960:Shakur
950:Seidel
945:Seeger
935:Sawant
905:Rustin
895:Rocker
880:Ripley
830:Newton
785:London
770:Keller
730:Hedges
680:Greene
660:Gitlow
655:Foster
610:Dennis
565:Cantor
560:Cannon
550:Butler
535:Brooks
515:Berger
495:Avrich
485:Alston
474:People
128:, U.S.
3364:State
3303:Moore
3290:Brown
3125:Pratt
3115:Maier
3020:Black
2980:Kirby
2970:Chase
2960:Lynde
2945:Cross
2920:Upham
2910:Wells
2814:1940
2476:(PDF)
2036:, as
1893:JSTOR
1879:books
1726:mayor
1428:Works
1178:Spark
1000:Wolff
985:Tlaib
965:Stone
940:Seale
930:Sakai
915:Sacco
890:Rocha
870:Piven
865:Piker
835:Noyes
810:Moore
800:Marcy
635:Ervin
555:Cabet
480:Abern
3338:2020
3325:2016
3312:2012
3299:2008
3286:2004
3273:2000
3260:1996
3247:1992
3234:1988
3221:1980
3208:1976
3105:Bohn
3095:Hoan
3080:Rose
3070:Rose
3060:Koch
3055:Hase
3045:Peck
2955:Page
2847:1976
2504:2016
2452:ISBN
2376:2010
2350:2010
2324:2010
2288:link
2274:2016
2163:The
2040:for
1969:and
1865:news
1787:and
1756:and
1020:Zinn
1005:Wood
995:West
885:Reed
845:Ochs
820:Most
775:King
755:Hoan
745:Hill
690:Hall
650:Ford
605:Debs
595:Dean
545:Bush
403:and
133:Died
105:Born
2706:".
2521:on
2160:.
2148:in
1983:).
1848:by
1728:of
795:Lum
710:Hay
600:Day
3443::
3340:,
3327:,
3314:,
3301:,
3288:,
3275:,
3262:,
3249:,
3236:,
3223:,
3210:,
2740:,
2493:.
2399:^
2367:.
2308:.
2296:^
2284:}}
2280:{{
2230:.
2193:,
2109:,
2097:.
2071:.
1795:.
193:on
124:,
3344:/
3331:/
3318:/
3305:/
3292:/
3279:/
3266:/
3253:/
3240:/
3227:/
3214:/
3169:e
3162:t
3155:v
2886:e
2879:t
2872:v
2688:.
2663:.
2638:.
2624:.
2610:.
2597:"
2506:.
2460:.
2378:.
2352:.
2326:.
2290:)
2276:.
2240:.
1915:)
1909:(
1904:)
1900:(
1890:·
1883:·
1876:·
1869:·
1842:.
1706:e
1699:t
1692:v
1568:)
1564:(
1533:)
1529:(
426:"
422:"
117:)
113:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
