42:
493:. In February 1982, Spisak embarked on a racist, anti-Semitic shooting spree, calling it his first "seek and destroy mission" in which he was attempting to "clean up the city". On February 1, 1982, Spisak shot Reverend Horace Rickerson, a 57-year-old black man, seven times. On June 4, he shot John Hardaway, another black man, seven times. On August 9, Spisak shot at Coletta Dartt, a white woman who he claimed had "made some derisive remarks about us," referring to the
497:. Spisak missed and Dartt managed to escape. On August 27, he shot Timothy Sheehan, a white man who he thought was Jewish, four times. On August 30, he shot Brian Warford, a 17-year-old black youth, once in the head. Spisak was found guilty of three counts of aggravated murder and was sentenced to death. During his murder trial, he grew a Hitler mustache and carried a copy of
602:(1984), the court ruled that in order for an individual to claim relief for deficient counsel the petitioner must demonstrate that the "counsel's representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness." In addition there must be evidence that because of this deficient counsel the result would have been different.
289:
587:
In addition the Court overruled the
Appeals Court determination that the instructions were unconstitutional on the basis that the jury was precluded from considering other sentencing options until it had rejected the death penalty. The Court criticized the Appeals Court saying "we have not previously
583:
Under the AEDPA a federal court is allowed to override a state court if the state court decision was directly contrary to established
Federal Law. The Court ruled that the State of Ohio had not violated the rights of the defendant by requiring the jury to only consider unanimous mitigating factors.
605:
The Court found that the counsel had done an adequate job. The court went further and stated that even if counsel had not sufficiently defended Spisak there was no reasonable probability that the outcome would have been different. Describing in detail the closing arguments of the trial
Justice
565:
The unanimous decision was handed down by
Justice Breyer. The court asked two questions; "Did the Sixth Circuit disobey the directives of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA)" and "Did the Sixth Circuit exceed its authority when it presumed that Mr. Spisak suffered harm by
580:(1988), the Supreme Court ruled that when imposing the death penalty the jury must be allowed to consider any mitigating circumstances that included any part of the defendant's record. In addition the jury must be allowed to consider "any relevant mitigating evidence."
2300:
522:. First he argued that the jury instructions at the penalty phase of trial unconstitutionally required the jury to consider in mitigation only factors that the jury unanimously found mitigating (violating
2310:
519:
504:
Spisak had an accomplice, Ronald
Reddish, who aided him before the shootings. Reddish was convicted of one count of attempted murder and sentenced to 7 to 25 years in prison. He was paroled in 1990.
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528:, 1988). Second he argued that he had suffered significant harm because his original counsel had given an inadequate closing argument during sentencing (violating
269:
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Jury's consideration of mitigating circumstances may be limited to circumstances the jury found only unanimously. Judgment of the Sixth Court of
Appeals vacated
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545:(552 U.S. 945, 2007) the Court remanded the case back to the Sixth Circuit and ordered the appeals court to reconsider in light of two recent cases,
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557:(2006). The Sixth Court of Appeals again reinstated its earlier opinion. Again the State appealed and the Supreme Court granted review.
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477:. It further examined issues of previous court decisions on jury instructions and the effectiveness of counsel.
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which blocked the State from executing Spisak. The State of Ohio appealed to the
Supreme Court. In
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Spisak's last meal consisted of spaghetti with tomato sauce, a salad, chocolate cake, and coffee.
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Breyer, joined by
Roberts, Scalia, Kennedy, Thomas, Ginsburg, Alito, Sotomayor; Stevens (Part III)
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held jury instructions unconstitutional for this reason, Mills says nothing about this matter."
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626:, at the age of 59. He was the longest serving death row inmate in the state of Ohio.
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stating that his claim was "not well-taken on the basis of our review of the record".
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Stevens went as far to say that Spisak had "alienated and ostracized the jury".
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2301:
United States Sixth
Amendment ineffective assistance of counsel case law
507:
His claims were denied by the State of Ohio in direct appeal and to the
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485:
Frank Spisak Jr. (June 6, 1951 – February 17, 2011) was an
American
689:"State v. Spisak, 36 Ohio St. 3d 80 | Casetext Search + Citator"
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who was convicted of three murders and one attempted murder at
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534:, 1984). The District Court subsequently denied his petition.
664:
List of white defendants executed for killing a black victim
864:"Frank Spisak Executed in Ohio for Nazi-Inspired Murders"
2311:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Roberts Court
475:
Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996
141:, 1988); appeal to the Supreme Court of Ohio denied (
654:
List of people executed in the United States in 2011
145:, 1995); petition for writ of habeas corpus denied (
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614:On February 17, 2011, Spisak was executed via
951:
566:deficient counsel?" It answered yes to both.
270:Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act
8:
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297:, testifying during his murder trial in 1983
659:List of serial killers in the United States
537:The petition was accepted on appeal to the
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65:Keith Smith, Warden v. Frank G. Spisak, Jr.
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2252:Martinez v. Court of Appeal of California
862:Jabali-Nash, Naimah (February 17, 2011).
137:Defendant Convicted 1983; Appeal denied (
928:Supreme Court (slip opinion) (archived)
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644:Capital punishment in the United States
2296:United States Sixth Amendment case law
473:decision on the applicability of the
434:February 1 – August 30, 1982
29:2010 United States Supreme Court case
7:
1351:Southern Union Co. v. United States
620:Southern Ohio Correctional Facility
336:Southern Ohio Correctional Facility
1832:United States v. Valenzuela-Bernal
1263:Almendarez-Torres v. United States
1113:Blanton v. City of North Las Vegas
47:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
2306:United States Supreme Court cases
1779:Restrictions on cross-examination
905:139 (2010) is available from:
40:
1880:United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez
649:List of people executed in Ohio
153:); cert. granted and remanded (
2291:2010 in United States case law
1693:Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts
1196:Rosales-Lopez v. United States
1:
967:United States Sixth Amendment
469:, 558 U.S. 139 (2010), was a
352:Execution by lethal injection
1861:Assistance of Counsel Clause
1410:Rassmussen v. United States
717:"Frank G. Spisak Jr. #1241"
471:United States Supreme Court
2327:
1760:Face-to-face confrontation
1530:Peña-Rodriguez v. Colorado
1228:McDonnell v. United States
919:Oyez (oral argument audio)
639:Capital punishment in Ohio
491:Cleveland State University
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1812:Compulsory Process Clause
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1383:Erlinger v. United States
1236:United States v. Tsarnaev
1220:Skilling v. United States
1132:Reynolds v. United States
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2198:Massiah v. United States
2027:Strickland v. Washington
2006:Glasser v. United States
1979:Nichols v. United States
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1375:United States v. Haymond
1359:Alleyne v. United States
1335:Cunningham v. California
1140:Glasser v. United States
1009:Doggett v. United States
788:Strickland v. Washington
599:Strickland v. Washington
531:Strickland v. Washington
56:Decided January 12, 2010
2067:Glover v. United States
1787:Chambers v. Mississippi
1629:Bruton v. United States
1597:Out-of-court statements
1514:Tanner v. United States
1506:Impeachment of verdicts
1487:Burton v. United States
1479:United States v. Dawson
1319:United States v. Booker
1287:Harris v. United States
1164:Witherspoon v. Illinois
721:Clark County Prosecutor
610:Subsequent developments
54:Argued October 13, 2009
2190:Uncounseled statements
2018:Ineffective assistance
1971:Pennsylvania v. Finley
1741:Samia v. United States
1661:Crawford v. Washington
1495:Smith v. United States
1327:Washington v. Recuenco
1279:Apprendi v. New Jersey
1271:Jones v. United States
1097:Cheff v. Schnackenberg
2228:Faretta v. California
2083:Woodford v. Visciotti
2043:Kimmelman v. Morrison
1947:Argersinger v. Hamlin
1303:Blakely v. Washington
1172:Ham v. South Carolina
1079:Impartial Jury Clause
561:Decision of the Court
2107:Wright v. Van Patten
2051:Lockhart v. Fretwell
1939:Anders v. California
1931:Gideon v. Wainwright
1733:Hemphill v. New York
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1586:Confrontation Clause
1311:Schriro v. Summerlin
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813:Schriro v. Landrigan
548:Schriro v. Landrigan
123:Opinion announcement
119:Opinion announcement
99:130 S. Ct. 676; 175
2236:McKaskle v. Wiggins
2139:Padilla v. Kentucky
1955:Gagnon v. Scarpelli
1923:Hamilton v. Alabama
1824:Washington v. Texas
1685:Giles v. California
1677:Whorton v. Bockting
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1418:Williams v. Florida
1156:Sheppard v. Maxwell
1105:Duncan v. Louisiana
981:Speedy Trial Clause
430:Span of crimes
348:Cause of death
293:Spisak, dressed as
215:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
2260:Indiana v. Edwards
2206:Brewer v. Williams
2131:Porter v. McCollum
2099:Holland v. Jackson
2059:Williams v. Taylor
1987:Alabama v. Shelton
1840:Taylor v. Illinois
1701:Michigan v. Bryant
1565:Rabe v. Washington
1554:Information Clause
1450:Ramos v. Louisiana
1442:Burch v. Louisiana
1394:Size and unanimity
1212:Morgan v. Illinois
1204:Wainwright v. Witt
1059:Presley v. Georgia
509:Ohio Supreme Court
399:Aggravated robbery
187:Associate Justices
151:Spisak v. Mitchell
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838:Carey v. Musladin
761:Mills v. Maryland
742:"Clemency Report"
577:Mills v. Maryland
554:Carey v. Musladin
525:Mills v. Maryland
514:Spisak filed for
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390:Aggravated murder
328:February 17, 2011
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16:(Redirected from
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1470:Vicinage Clause
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1295:Ring v. Arizona
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1001:Barker v. Wingo
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2015:
2008:
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1998:Conflict-free
1996:
1989:
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1981:
1980:
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1973:
1972:
1968:
1965:
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1949:
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1725:Ohio v. Clark
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539:Sixth Circuit
535:
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516:habeas corpus
512:
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487:serial killer
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384:Conviction(s)
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243:Case opinions
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179:Chief Justice
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165:
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113:Oral argument
111:
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96:
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63:
59:
52:
48:
38:
33:
27:
19:
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2226:
2204:
2196:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2137:
2129:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2081:
2075:Bell v. Cone
2073:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2004:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1878:
1838:
1830:
1822:
1785:
1766:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1563:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1493:
1490:(1905, 1906)
1485:
1477:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1432:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1333:
1325:
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1218:
1210:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1138:
1130:
1124:Impartiality
1111:
1103:
1095:
1089:Availability
1057:
1051:In re Oliver
1049:
1038:Public Trial
1015:
1007:
999:
991:
894:
875:December 27,
873:. Retrieved
867:
857:
852: (2006).
836:
832:
827: (2007).
811:
807:
802: (1984).
786:
774: (1988).
760:
736:
726:December 27,
724:. Retrieved
720:
696:. Retrieved
693:casetext.com
692:
683:
628:
613:
604:
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503:
484:
465:
464:
463:
330:(2011-02-17)
313:June 6, 1951
295:Adolf Hitler
264:Laws applied
230:
227:Samuel Alito
218:
206:
194:
183:John Roberts
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
129:Case history
92:
64:
26:
18:Frank Spisak
1891:Appointment
1247:Facts found
551:(2007) and
256:Concurrence
2285:Categories
675:References
499:Mein Kampf
495:Nazi Party
481:Background
401:(2 counts)
392:(3 counts)
376:Neo-Nazism
309:1951-06-06
71:Docket no.
101:L. Ed. 2d
81:Citations
969:case law
893:Text of
869:CBS News
698:April 8,
633:See also
448:State(s)
362:Executed
248:Majority
109:Argument
618:at the
439:Country
421:Victims
416:Details
162:Holding
2263:(2008)
2255:(2000)
2247:(1987)
2239:(1984)
2231:(1975)
2218:Pro se
2209:(1977)
2201:(1963)
2182:(2019)
2174:(2017)
2166:(2012)
2158:(2011)
2150:(2010)
2142:(2010)
2134:(2009)
2126:(2009)
2118:(2009)
2110:(2008)
2102:(2004)
2094:(2003)
2086:(2002)
2078:(2002)
2070:(2001)
2062:(2000)
2054:(1993)
2046:(1986)
2038:(1986)
2030:(1984)
2009:(1942)
1990:(2002)
1982:(1994)
1974:(1987)
1966:(1979)
1958:(1973)
1950:(1972)
1942:(1967)
1934:(1963)
1926:(1961)
1918:(1942)
1910:(1938)
1902:(1932)
1883:(2006)
1872:Choice
1843:(1988)
1835:(1982)
1827:(1967)
1790:(1973)
1771:(1990)
1752:(2024)
1744:(2023)
1736:(2022)
1728:(2015)
1720:(2012)
1712:(2011)
1704:(2011)
1696:(2009)
1688:(2008)
1680:(2007)
1672:(2006)
1664:(2004)
1656:(1980)
1648:(1970)
1640:(1969)
1632:(1968)
1624:(1965)
1616:(1911)
1608:(1878)
1568:(1972)
1533:(2017)
1525:(2014)
1517:(1987)
1498:(2023)
1482:(1853)
1461:(2021)
1453:(2020)
1445:(1979)
1437:(1978)
1429:(1972)
1421:(1970)
1413:(1905)
1405:(1900)
1386:(2024)
1378:(2019)
1370:(2016)
1362:(2013)
1354:(2012)
1346:(2009)
1338:(2007)
1330:(2006)
1322:(2005)
1314:(2004)
1306:(2004)
1298:(2002)
1290:(2002)
1282:(2000)
1274:(1999)
1266:(1998)
1258:(1990)
1239:(2022)
1231:(2016)
1223:(2010)
1215:(1992)
1207:(1985)
1199:(1981)
1191:(1980)
1183:(1976)
1175:(1973)
1167:(1968)
1159:(1966)
1151:(1961)
1143:(1942)
1135:(1878)
1116:(1989)
1108:(1968)
1100:(1966)
1062:(2010)
1054:(1948)
1040:Clause
1020:(2016)
1012:(1992)
1004:(1972)
996:(1967)
931:
925:
922:
916:
913:
910:Justia
907:
841:,
816:,
791:,
763:,
372:Motive
342:, U.S.
319:, U.S.
233:
231:·
229:
221:
219:·
217:
209:
207:·
205:
197:
195:·
193:
75:08-724
901:
845:
820:
795:
767:
745:(PDF)
622:near
410:Death
134:Prior
903:U.S.
877:2021
847:U.S.
822:U.S.
797:U.S.
769:U.S.
728:2021
700:2022
453:Ohio
325:Died
303:Born
94:more
86:U.S.
84:558
899:558
843:549
825:465
818:550
800:668
793:466
772:367
765:486
596:In
574:In
103:595
89:139
2287::
897:,
866:.
850:70
779:^
753:^
719:.
708:^
691:.
501:.
338:,
959:e
952:t
945:v
879:.
747:.
730:.
702:.
424:3
311:)
307:(
97:)
91:(
20:)
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