337:, on 25 March 1915. On 17 April 1915, William F. Loughman, chief gunner's mate, U.S. Navy, who had descended to the wreck and had examined one of the wire hawsers attached to it, upon starting his ascent, and when at a depth of 250 feet beneath the surface of the water, had his lifeline and air hose so badly fouled by this hawser that he was unable to free himself; he could neither ascend nor descend. On account of the length of time that Loughman had already been subjected to the great pressure due to the depth of water, and of the uncertainty of the additional time he would have to be subjected to this pressure before he could be brought to the surface, it was imperative that steps be taken at once to clear him. Instantly, realizing the desperate case of his comrade, Crilley volunteered to go to his aid, immediately donned a diving suit and descended. After a lapse of time of 2 hours and 11 minutes, Crilley was brought to the surface, having by a superb exhibition of skill, coolness, endurance and fortitude, untangled the snarl of lines and cleared his imperiled comrade, so that he was brought, still alive, to the surface.
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result of a collision off
Provincetown, Massachusetts, 17 December 1927. During the period 17 December 1927 to 17 March 1928, on which latter date the ill-fated vessel was raised, Chief Gunner's Mate Crilley, under the most adverse weather conditions, at the risk of his life, descended many times into the icy waters and displayed throughout that period fortitude, skill, determination and courage which characterizes conduct above and beyond the call of duty.
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The
President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy Cross to Chief Gunner's Mate Frank William Crilley, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism and fearless devotion to duty during the diving operations in connection with the salvage of the U.S.S. S-4, sunk as a
207:. Loughman's lifeline and air hose became tangled in the hawser, preventing him from either ascending or descending. Crilley voluntarily dove down and untangled the lines, allowing Loughman to be pulled to safety. For these actions, he was awarded the
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For display of extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession above and beyond the call of duty during the diving operations in connection with the sinking in a depth of water 304 feet, of the U.S.S.
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in April 1916 and the Medal of Honor on
November 19, 1928, thirteen years after the rescue. The latter award was formally presented to him on the White House grounds by President
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in 1919 and left active duty in July of that year. In the mid-1920s, he was involved with salvaging
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with all on board, as a result of loss of depth control, which occurred off
Honolulu,
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165:, on September 13, 1883. After enlisting in the U.S. Navy in March 1900, he became a
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gunner's mate, participated in a dive to inspect the wreck of the submarine
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had sunk weeks earlier in 300 feet (91 m) of water off the coast of
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and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the
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Mud, Muscle, and
Miracles: Marine Salvage in the United States Navy
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254:. He was awarded the Navy's second-highest decoration, the
474:"Medal of Honor recipients - Interim Awards, 1915-1916"
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512:"The loss and salvage of F-4, a historic milestone"
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392:List of Medal of Honor recipients during Peacetime
222:rank of Gunner(T), and in February 1918 became an
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134:(September 13, 1883 – November 23, 1947) was a
482:United States Army Center of Military History
169:and received additional training as a diver.
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665:Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States)
660:United States Navy Medal of Honor recipients
675:Non-combat recipients of the Medal of Honor
650:Military personnel from Trenton, New Jersey
550:. U.S. Department of the Navy. p. 11.
419:"Ensign Frank W. Crilley, USNR (1883-1947)"
16:United States Navy Medal of Honor recipient
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303:, on November 23, 1947. He was buried at
453:"Philadelphia Diver Rewarded for Rescue"
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680:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
299:Crilley died at the Naval Hospital in
218:In 1917, Crilley was appointed to the
172:On April 17, 1915, Crilley, by then a
269:expedition of the civilian submarine
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427:Naval History & Heritage Command
157:Grave at Arlington National Cemetery
459:. Philadelphia, PA. April 7, 1916.
429:. October 14, 2005. Archived from
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423:Online Library of Selected Images
387:List of Medal of Honor recipients
35:Frank Crilley wearing diving gear
484:. August 3, 2009. Archived from
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510:; Curtis Jr; Thomas G (2006).
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265:and master diver during the
670:United States Navy officers
544:Bartholomew, C. A. (1990).
305:Arlington National Cemetery
261:In 1931, Crilley served as
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655:American underwater divers
522:(6). Navy. Archived from
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579:"Crilley, Frank William"
478:Medal of Honor citations
605:"Frank William Crilley"
311:Medal of Honor citation
209:Silver Lifesaving Medal
70:New York City, New York
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215:on February 15, 1929.
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457:Evening Public Ledger
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273:(previously known as
184:in preparation for a
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132:Frank William Crilley
98:Years of service
23:Frank William Crilley
508:Searle Jr, Willard F
161:Crilley was born in
342:Navy Cross citation
163:Trenton, New Jersey
54:Trenton, New Jersey
433:on August 23, 2000
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301:Brooklyn, New York
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136:United States Navy
92:United States Navy
51:September 13, 1883
186:salvage operation
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65:(1947-11-23)
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618:January 16,
589:January 22,
585:. U.S. Army
563:January 22,
492:January 15,
437:January 15,
634:Categories
530:2010-01-15
398:References
256:Navy Cross
124:Navy Cross
76:Allegiance
47:1883-09-13
354:Citation:
323:Citation:
290:USS
284:Mayflower
282:USS
275:USS
248:USS
240:USS
232:USS
178:USS
149:Biography
101:1900–1932
365:See also
271:Nautilus
194:Honolulu
86:Service/
292:Squalus
226:in the
205:hawsers
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267:Arctic
234:Salvor
224:ensign
198:Hawaii
188:. The
116:Awards
110:Ensign
88:branch
202:F-4's
174:chief
139:diver
620:2010
591:2020
565:2020
552:ISBN
494:2010
439:2010
335:T.H.
277:O-12
242:S-51
106:Rank
60:Died
41:Born
331:F-4
250:S-4
190:F-4
180:F-4
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