407:. Eve as the embodiment of the Shechinah, however, was an element that did not appear yet during Frank's lifetime. The Virgin was hidden from Frank and his task was to free her. The "Black Madonna" points to the true Virgin, who will be revealed preceding the final redemption. Frank regarded himself as the Virgin's guide, who - before her manifestation - is in a mysterious place and was given only to him since the beginning of the world, so that he, as her father, would be her guardian. As of then, the soul of the Shechinah was still with Frank; his "Brothers" were never worthy enough to see her themselves. They were supposed to support Frank in his efforts to find the "Virgin". Depending on the behaviour of the "company", the "Virgin" would behave positively or negatively towards them, a well-known idea from the Kabbalistic descriptions of the Shechinah. During her father’s lifetime, Eve Frank held a special position within the "company": as soon as she was old enough, she stood at her father's side as a confidant and adjutant. Jacob Frank repeatedly accused his followers of having fallen back into Judaism, thus preventing the liberation of the "Virgin". The only way to the "Virgin" is to adapt to the Polish environment.
34:
356:, a Jewish Studies scholar at the university of Vienna who has written extensively on Frank and Frankism, assumes it was originally an old name for God that referred to the indwelling or presence of God in a certain place. According to Frank's teachings, all of the important forefathers – Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Moses – strove towards the "Virgin", who, manifested herself in different persons (such as Rachel), and all had failed. Moses' liberation from Egypt could not have been complete either, since the foundation of salvation is the virgin. But now, according to Frank, the true Virgin had arrived, a female Messiah visible to all people: his daughter
508:, but at the same time to the earthly path of the Frankists: by getting rid of all laws and teachings they degraded themselves and incurred the contempt of society. The "V" is applied to Edom, Shekhinah and Da'as; meaning: The Frankists should be baptized, in order to reach the cosmic Esau, or, at the tip of the "V", the "Virgin" (Shekhinah), who will raise them up from the depths of their exile, leading them back up to Da'as. The beginning of the entry into Da'as will be seen on earth when the Frankists are integrated into non-Jewish society and accepted by the international community. Then the mystical-cosmological path will continue.
442:
186:(Book of the Words of the Lord). This is written in Polish in extremely simple, almost folk language and consists of short sayings (some fewer than ten words), interpretations and parables, visions and dreams; longer speculations about the elements of the doctrine; various episodes from Frank's life, the Frankist "company" and contemporary rulers; and fairy-tale stories up to 1100 words long. To support them, there are mainly quotations from the
325:
561:". This "true God" could allegedly be revealed only through a total destruction of the social and religious structures created by the "false God", thus leading to a thorough antinomianism. For Frank, the very distinction between good and evil is a product of a world governed by the "false God". Lederberg compares Frank's position to that of
485:. With the help of sexual rites, Jacob Frank wished to reach Da'as on earth, the last step of his Jacob's ladder. This knowledge was a higher realization that would bring a deep insight into all things. It was enlightenment and fresh realization in one. With it would be associated a new name and a new soul.
160:
His teachings were not intended for the ears of all
Frankists, but only for his personally selected, small circle of so-called "Brothers and Sisters", of whom he demanded blind obedience. Frank tried to maintain absolute control over at least this circle, taking advantage of their tendency to believe
302:
Solomon was wise, wiser than all the peoples. He mixed with the nations, took the daughters of kings as his wives, but he did not get anything out of it. He could mix with the nations because he was a king. But here the whole world knows that I am descendant from Jews, that I am newly baptized and
592:
and referred to it as, "the preferred religion of the elites." Owens is very careful to distance
Frankism from Judaism and Jews, likely to defend herself from accusations of antisemitism, instead saying of "Frankists, they pretend to be Jews, they are not Jews, okay." However, she simultaneously
288:
Frank proclaims that the
Frankists' descent down the "V" ladder into the deepest humiliation is reflected in society's hatred and exclusion of them, which result from Frankism's consistent implementation of the idea that all laws and teachings of the world are only laws of the "Three Evil World
548:
hidden within what seemed to be evil. According to
Michaelson, Frank's theology asserted that the attempt to liberate the sparks of holiness was the problem, not the solution. Rather, Frank claimed that the "mixing" between holy and unholy was virtuous. Netanel Lederberg claims that Frank had a
500:
Frankism allowed all of its followers to take part in the mystical search for Da'as, but demanded blind obedience to its leader Jacob Frank, combined with the complete abandonment of all laws and teachings, which, in any case, they only appeared to follow. True to the motto: "The more blind and
289:
Rulers", and therefore do not need to be observed. In the best case such laws and teachings need only be kept in pretense; religions and teachings of the world can be worn like an empty shell and then discarded at whim, because the true Torah is yet to be revealed. The Mosaic Law with its
428:(the male principle, also known as the upper Shechinah) also leads to the liberation of the lower Shechinah. In Frank's perception of the "Virgin" it is clear how deeply his ideas are rooted in Kabbalah and other Jewish writings, despite Christian influences. The author or authors of the
539:, a 20th-century authority on Sabbateanism and Kabbalah, Kraushar described Frank's sayings as "grotesque, comical and incomprehensible". In his classic essay "Redemption Through Sin", Scholem placed Frankism as a later and more radical outgrowth of Sabbateanism. In contrast,
543:
argues that
Frankism was "an original theology that was innovative, if sinister" that was, in many respects, a departure from the earlier formulations of Sabbateanism. In traditional Sabbatean doctrine, Zevi (and often his followers) claimed to be able to liberate the
194:
as well as popular stories from the surrounding culture, which were quoted verbatim or paraphrased, or adapted to his own doctrine. The text begins and ends with a vision: § 1 is Frank's vision of his calling; § 2192 is Frank's final testament to his "company". The
311:
of the Jews; rather he wanted them to purposefully integrate into society in order to ultimately overthrow it. If the enemies of the Jews in the 18th century had been familiar with Frank's secret sectarian canon, it would have made the already hotly contested
226:(book) is therefore somewhat misleading, and is only used once in the collection itself, in § 2192. It was written down starting around 1773 and distributed exclusively in handwritten form to his widely scattered followers. The last known complete manuscript (
109:
rather than face execution for claiming to be the messiah. Especially after Zevi's death, a number of branches of
Sabbateanism evolved that disagreed among themselves over which aspects of traditional Judaism should be preserved and which should be discarded.
501:
radical my obedience to my Lord, the more likely the possibility of reaching Da'as", after accepting
Catholicism, the Frankists strove to complete the personal path to Da'as, which in the end would only be possible for a few select "Brothers and Sisters".
276:
and the female
Messiah. Frankists are supposed to follow her bravely like soldiers through all horrors. The path, by which Frank seeks to lead his followers to "life" through Frankism, is symbolized by the letter "V", which also represents
488:
Frank emphasized that all the patriarchs and also
Sabbatai Zevi had been unable to enter the level of Da'as because they were not baptized. In order to be worthy of entering the Da'as, one must first reach the level of
469:) is used to describe the mystical place where all ten Sephiroth are united. It is an apparent Sephira, which cosmologically means the "concealed knowledge" that creates a harmonizing union between the two Sephiroth
293:
should be despised, as it is part of the old Torah. The contempt for all teaching of the world culminates in a statement by Frank to his close circle of "Brothers and
Sisters" that amounts to a command for total
432:
were manifestly learned, despite the simple language used. Creating such colorful parables and allegories required an excellent knowledge of Kabbalistic literature, far beyond simply picking up some sayings.
169:. Within the circle of "Brothers and Sisters", Frank spoke directly only to the "Brothers"; according to his teachings nothing could be done with women alone, since women had brought death into the world.
420:. They use traditional Kabbalistic terminology, with the motif of concealment and disguise as a gardener being important in Frankism; the garden stands for a symbolic setting of the world of the ten
1525:
Emeliantseva Koller, Ekaterina, "Der fremde Nachbar: Warschauer Frankisten in der Pamphletliteratur des Vierjährigen Sejms: 1788–1792", in: A. Binnenkade, E. Emeliantseva, S. Pacholkiv (eds.),
477:(female principle) and results from the fusion of cosmic forces. On a physical level, "knowledge" means the sexual union of man and woman, which manifests itself in the union of Adam and Eve (
33:
303:
poor. But I have hope that I will mix with their society this winter, and they themselves will call me. I can tell you: whoever does not mix with the nations, all his work is in vain!
1532:
Emeliantseva Koller, Ekaterina, "Situative Religiosität – situative Identität: Neue Zugänge zur Geschichte des Frankismus in Prag (1750–1860)", in: P. Ernst, G. Lamprecht (eds.),
63:
norms, preaching to his followers that they were obligated to transgress moral boundaries. At its height Frankism claimed perhaps 50,000 followers, primarily Jews living in the
410:
The liberation of the Shechinah - the transfer of the Shechinah's soul from Jacob to Eve Frank - is also described in some longer fairy-tale-like narratives in the
281:. The seeker must first climb down into the abyss to reach the deepest level of humiliation and then climb back up to "life". According to Frankist doctrine, the
740:
768:
376:
234:
in World War II. Until recently, all researchers of Frankism have therefore relied on the source material of the extensive biography by the historian
298:: one should adapt to the respective religion or language depending on the country. Frank also advises masked assimilation in the following passage:
95:" constrained by them, and he himself actually performed actions that violated traditional Jewish prohibitions, such as eating foods forbidden by
1518:
Emeliantseva, Ekaterina, "Zwischen jüdischer Tradition und frankistischer Mystik. Zur Geschichte der Prager Frankistenfamilie Wehle: 1760–1800",
1578:
1395:
1205:
141:
for the purpose of building a Frankist army, which was to secure Frank's rule over a Frankist country. There were four company locations, in
1311:
64:
1494:
1467:
1372:
646:
584:
Theories regarding clandestine Frankism have survived through select voices on the online right. For example, political commentator
1261:
1387:
137:
The Sabbatean leader Jacob Frank stood at the lead of Frankism. He regarded his followers as soldiers, and all were members of a
380:
1286:
383:. He claimed that the Black Madonna would lead his followers to the Frankist "Virgin" (Shechinah), and therefore presented
1415:
399:
monastery, where he was exiled. He had small portraits of his daughter Eve made corresponding to Catholic images of the
364:, who will have a great messianic impact but perish in the fight against the end-time enemies. Just as he precedes the
1223:"Antisemitic conspiracy fantasy in the age of digital media: Three 'conspiracy theorists' and their YouTube audiences"
1571:
792:
404:
1735:
395:, where the Shechinah is described as being like a princess in a tower, Frank refers to an actual tower of the
114:
746:
138:
1643:
593:
attaches all claims of Jewish wrongdoings, "subversion", and pedophilia to cult followers of Jacob Frank.
272:. But he is nonetheless only a helper. The actual guide in Frankism is the Virgin, the incarnation of the
118:
521:
1564:
1499:
231:
1443:
Maciejko, Pawel (2005). "'Baruch Yavan and the Frankist movement: intercession in an age of upheaval",
1683:
1638:
258:
166:
125:
featured prominently in ritual. Frank claimed that "all laws and teachings will fall", and following
718:
1678:
562:
313:
295:
222:(collection) of materials developed in numerous meetings over the years. The original Polish title
129:, asserted that the most important obligation of mankind was the transgression of every boundary.
554:
482:
361:
102:
88:
27:
1527:
Vertraut und fremd zugleich. Jüdisch-christliche Nachbarschaften in Warschau – Lengnau – Lemberg
671:
530:
526:
240:
1783:
1463:
1391:
1368:
1242:
1201:
365:
282:
278:
200:
154:
91:
in Jewish history. He believed in transgressing Jewish commandments in order to elevate the "
1663:
1234:
474:
290:
1222:
1668:
1653:
1628:
1551:
1490:
814:
536:
517:
478:
441:
1504:
654:
624:
1673:
1633:
1615:
1198:
Sod HaDa'at: Rabbi Israel Ba'al Shem Tov, His Spiritual Character and Social Leadership
693:
540:
396:
203:, but its contents reject Jewish tradition and its teachings. Biblical figures such as
146:
142:
92:
72:
68:
1262:"Candace Owens has gone so conspiratorial, she's now citing forgotten Jewish heretics"
1777:
1707:
1610:
589:
585:
308:
263:
126:
84:
1719:
1658:
1648:
1536:(= Schriften des Centrums für Jüdische Studien 11), Innsbruck 2009, pp. 38–62.
535:, were skeptical of the existence of a distinctive Frankist doctrine. According to
230:§§ 1–2192) was destroyed, along with numerous other Frankist sources, during the
157:. Members were required to wear plate armor, shields and helmets and train hard.
1757:
494:
416:
400:
344:
was forbidden in Frankism, because Jacob Frank referred to her as "the Virgin".
101:, the Jewish dietary laws, practicing ritual incest, and celebrating prescribed
56:
37:
1595:
1587:
1336:
1221:
Allington, Daniel; Buarque, Beatriz L; Barker Flores, Daniel (February 2021).
550:
26:
For the ideology of the followers of the Croatian politician Josip Frank, see
1426:
1246:
1238:
285:
and Moses had already tried to follow the path, but had failed, as had Zevi.
1762:
578:
574:
545:
421:
357:
329:
273:
218:
Frank's "Brothers" compiled the work between 1755 and 1791 in the form of a
48:
20:
1693:
1450:
Maciejko, Pawel (2006). "'Christian elements in early Frankist doctrine",
117:
of Sabbatai Zevi and followed and extended his practice of transgression.
1407:
The Frankist Movement in Poland, the Czech Lands, and Germany (1755–1816)
558:
454:
450:
349:
254:
245:, which is the most important study of Frankism from the pre-war period.
813:"The Collection of the Words of the Lord" by Jacob Frank, translated by
800:
694:"Shabbetai Tzevi | Jewish Messiah, 17th Century Mysticism | Britannica"
602:
505:
470:
425:
384:
360:. In a teaching, Frank clearly identifies himself with the traditional
97:
60:
52:
897:
Harris Lenowitz, "An Introduction to the Sayings of Jacob Frank", in:
324:
372:
212:
1529:(= Jüdische Moderne 8), Cologne/Weimar: Böhlau 2009, pp. 21–94.
769:"Women and the Messianic Heresy of Sabbatai Zevi 1666-1816 (review)"
653:. No. March / April 2007. Atlanta: GENCO Media. Archived from
440:
392:
388:
323:
269:
204:
191:
187:
162:
106:
32:
1460:
The Militant Messiah: The Story of Jacob Frank and the Frankists
490:
208:
150:
122:
1560:
1556:
1312:"Tens of thousands of pedophiles operate in Israel every year"
51:
religious movement of the 18th and 19th centuries, created in
828:
Zwischen Prophetie und Häresie. Jakob Franks Leben und Lehren
577:, who had been declared in 1770 to be the incarnation of the
353:
253:
In Frankism, Frank is the third messianic incarnation of the
1367:. Harris Lenowitz (trans.). Oakland, California: Tzaddikim.
1287:"How Jewish American pedophiles hide from justice in Israel"
1227:
Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics
235:
87:, undeniably the second most famous of all self-proclaimed
1534:
Konzeptionen des Jüdischen – Kollektive Entwürfe im Wandel
1168:
Worte des Herrn Kraushar § 1296, Volume 2, pp. 328–29
949:
Worte des Herrn Kraushar § 1110, volume 2, pp. 304–05
899:
Proceedings of the Eighth World Congress of Jewish Studies
457:, cosmic cognizance. In the Zohar as well as in Frankism,
371:
Frankism characterizes the "Virgin" using elements of the
1384:
The Mixed Multitude:Jacob Frank and the Frankist Movement
1114:
Worte des Herrn Kraushar § 516, Volume 1, pp. 407–08
368:, Frank prepares the way for the "Virgin", his daughter.
414:, which are reminiscent of Middle Eastern models in the
1069:
Worte des Herrn Kraushar § 1155, Volume 2, p. 310
1186:
Worte des Herrn Kraushar § 2091, Volume 2, p. 378
1150:
Worte des Herrn Kraushar § 1760, Volume 2, p. 356
1078:
Worte des Herrn Kraushar § 1286, Volume 2, p. 328
1024:
Worte des Herrn Kraushar § 2147, Volume 2, p. 383
1546:
iarchive:TheCollectionOfTheWordsOfTheLordJacobFrank:
1159:
Worte des Herrn Kraushar § 746, Volume 1, p. 414
1132:
Worte des Herrn Kraushar § 211, Volume 1, p. 391
1123:
Worte des Herrn Kraushar §1517, Volume 2, p. 339
1060:
Worte des Herrn Kraushar § 629, Volume 1, p. 412
1051:
Worte des Herrn Kraushar § 370, Volume 1, p. 403
1033:
Worte des Herrn Kraushar § 996, Volume 1, p. 424
864:
Worte des Herrn Kraushar § 104, Volume 1, p. 381
1462:. Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey: Humanities Press.
581:, continued to lead the movement with her brothers.
1748:
1728:
1701:
1692:
1603:
1594:
1495:"'Shabtai Zvi' and 'Jacob Frank and the Frankists'"
1520:Jewish History Quarterly/Kwartalnik Historii Żydów
901:1981, Division C Thought and Literature, Volume 2
958:Worte des Herrn Kraushar § 1013, Volume 1, p. 425
481:4:1). It is thus possible to reach Da'as through
105:as feast days. He eventually opted to convert to
997:Worte des Herrn. Ms Krakau 6969, Zbiór..., § 725
786:
784:
782:
573:After Jacob Frank's death in 1791, his daughter
504:The triangle or "V" of the ladder refers to the
336:The center of Frankism was a new concept of the
16:Jewish religious movement created by Jacob Frank
1423:The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe
1337:"LIVE! Support Israel…Or Else! - Candace Ep 47"
988:Worte des Herrn, MS Krakau 6969, Zbiór.., § 123
629:The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe
352:term, used in some highly sexualized writings.
1042:Worte des Herrn, MS Krakau 6969, Zbiór…, § 778
1006:Worte des Herrn, MS Krakau 6969, Zbiór…, § 609
742:The Messianic Idea in Judaism and Other Essays
121:was commonly practised by his followers, and
1572:
929:Jacob Frank, the End to the Sabbataian Heresy
927:, 2 vols., Kraków 1895; trans. Herbert Levy,
666:
664:
516:Several authorities on Sabbateanism, such as
8:
1479:Polacy–Chrześcijanie pochodzenia żydowskiego
884:
882:
739:Scholem, Gershom. "Redemption Through Sin".
1550:, by Jacob Frank, translated and edited by
1177:Worte des Herrn MS Krakau 6969, Zbiór… §542
375:stories, and is strongly influenced by the
1725:
1698:
1600:
1579:
1565:
1557:
734:
732:
424:. The strengthening of the third Sephira
215:are the foundations of Frank's teaching.
182:The most important Frankist text is the
1548:The Collection of the Words of the Lord
1425:. Yale University Press. Archived from
619:
617:
613:
640:
638:
966:
964:
903:Jewish Thought, Kabbalah and Hasidism
842:Kraushar §1543, Volume 2, p. 341
7:
855:. P. Langer Verlag 1998, p. 294
1445:Jahrbuch des Simon-Dubnow-Instituts
647:"Heretic of the Month: Jacob Frank"
557:" whose existence was hidden by a "
436:
387:as a necessary step. Following the
1485:] (in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawn.
14:
1503:(CD-ROM ed.). Archived from
1483:Poles-Christians of Jewish origin
745:. pp. 78–141. Archived from
453:path in Frankism is the stage of
268:, and also the reborn forefather
1388:University of Pennsylvania Press
905:, Jerusalem 1982, pp. 93–98
830:. Böhlau-Verlag 2004, p. 99
553:philosophy wherein there was a "
307:Frank was not interested in the
65:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
931:, Lanham/New York/Oxford 2001
651:American Jewish Life Magazine
316:considerably more difficult.
1260:Grisar, P. J. (2024-07-30).
381:Black Madonna of Częstochowa
113:Jacob Frank claimed to be a
59:. Frank completely rejected
876:MS Krakau 6969, Zbiór… §560
445:Tree of Life: the Sephiroth
55:, named after its founder,
1800:
1522:4 (2001), pp. 549–65.
1409:. Oxford University Press.
1196:Netanel Lederberg (2007).
853:Der Messias aus dem Ghetto
405:National Library of Israel
25:
18:
1454:20 (2006) pp. 13–41.
1447:4 (2005) pp. 333–54.
1200:. Jerusalem: Rubin Mass.
851:Klaus Samuel Davidowicz,
826:Klaus Samuel Davidowicz,
1477:Mieses, Mateusz (1938).
1414:Maciejko, Pawel (2005).
1405:Maciejko, Pawel (2003).
1382:Maciejko, Pawel (2011).
1335:Owens, C. (2024-08-19).
1239:10.1177/0963947020971997
925:Frank i frankiśći polscy
437:Da'as, the mystical goal
257:after Sabbatai Zevi and
19:Not to be confused with
1458:Mandel, Arthur (1979).
1310:Jean, C. (2020-08-04).
1285:Lee, Ian (2022-02-19).
588:has associated it with
403:; these are now in the
354:Klaus Samuel Davidowicz
1644:Abraham Miguel Cardoso
1365:Sayings of Yakov Frank
449:The last stage of the
446:
333:
305:
119:Father-daughter incest
41:
1500:Encyclopaedia Judaica
1363:Frank, Yakov (1978).
1141:Davidowicz (1998) 343
1105:Davidowicz (1998) 340
1087:Davidowicz (1998) 339
979:Davidowicz (1998) 331
970:Davidowicz (1998) 310
940:Davidowicz (1998) 296
923:Aleksander Kraushar,
888:Davidowicz (1998) 294
473:(male principle) and
444:
379:cult surrounding the
328:The Frankist Virgin,
327:
300:
232:destruction of Warsaw
83:Frankists believe in
36:
1684:Judah Leib Prossnitz
1639:Joshua Heschel Zoref
914:Davidowicz (2004) 14
493:, the acceptance of
340:. However, the term
184:Księga Słów Pańskich
1679:Meir bar Hiyya Rofe
723:Jewish Encyclopedia
563:Friedrich Nietzsche
522:Aleksander Kraushar
314:Jewish emancipation
178:"Words of the Lord"
767:Baer, Marc David.
698:www.britannica.com
546:sparks of holiness
512:Scholarly analysis
483:sexual intercourse
447:
362:Messiah ben Joseph
334:
42:
28:Frankism (Croatia)
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1207:978-965-09-0206-3
874:Words of the Lord
840:Words of the Lord
791:Michaelson, Jay.
645:Michaelson, Jay.
569:After Jacob Frank
430:Words of the Lord
412:Words of the Lord
366:Messiah ben David
228:Words of the Lord
201:Jewish literature
197:Words of the Lord
155:Offenbach am Main
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674:. britannica.com
668:
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291:Ten Commandments
267:
249:The "V" doctrine
244:
67:, as well as in
40:, 1895 depiction
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1669:Behr Perlhefter
1654:Nehemiah Hayyun
1629:Abraham Yachini
1620:
1590:
1585:
1552:Harris Lenowitz
1543:
1541:Further reading
1510:
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815:Harris Lenowitz
812:
808:
790:
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766:
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761:
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750:
738:
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730:
719:"Sabbatai Zevi"
717:
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703:
701:
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687:
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675:
670:
669:
662:
644:
643:
636:
623:
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615:
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599:
571:
537:Gershom Scholem
524:
518:Heinrich Graetz
514:
439:
322:
261:
259:Baruchiah Russo
255:Sephira Tiferet
251:
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135:
81:
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17:
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1674:Abraham Rovigo
1671:
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1634:Moses Pinheiro
1631:
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1616:Nathan of Gaza
1613:
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1316:Jerusalem Post
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866:
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844:
832:
819:
806:
803:on 2017-07-04.
797:Learn Kabbalah
778:
759:
728:
710:
685:
660:
657:on 2016-10-12.
634:
612:
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607:
606:
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541:Jay Michaelson
513:
510:
438:
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321:
318:
279:Jacob's ladder
250:
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179:
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134:
131:
80:
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73:Eastern Europe
15:
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1708:Jacob Querido
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1611:Sabbatai Zevi
1609:
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1507:on 2009-01-16
1506:
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1471:
1469:0-391-00973-7
1465:
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1432:on 2006-10-03
1428:
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1374:0-917246-05-5
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1233:(1): 78–102.
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833:
829:
823:
820:
817:. Saying 103.
816:
810:
807:
802:
798:
794:
793:"Jacob Frank"
787:
785:
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779:
774:
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763:
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749:on 2013-11-02
748:
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735:
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724:
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689:
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672:"Jacob Frank"
667:
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590:devil worship
587:
586:Candace Owens
582:
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309:acculturation
304:
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185:
177:
172:
170:
168:
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158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
132:
130:
128:
127:antinomianism
124:
120:
116:
115:reincarnation
111:
108:
104:
100:
99:
94:
93:divine sparks
90:
86:
85:Sabbatai Zevi
78:
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
39:
35:
29:
22:
1749:
1720:Mehmed Cavid
1659:Johan Kemper
1649:Samuel Primo
1588:Sabbateanism
1547:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1509:. Retrieved
1505:the original
1498:
1482:
1478:
1459:
1451:
1444:
1434:. Retrieved
1427:the original
1422:
1406:
1383:
1364:
1357:Bibliography
1344:. Retrieved
1340:
1330:
1319:. Retrieved
1315:
1305:
1294:. Retrieved
1290:
1280:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:
1255:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1197:
1191:
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1173:
1164:
1155:
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1128:
1119:
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1092:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1002:
993:
984:
975:
954:
945:
936:
928:
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919:
910:
902:
898:
893:
873:
869:
860:
852:
847:
839:
835:
827:
822:
809:
801:the original
796:
773:ResearchGate
772:
762:
751:. Retrieved
747:the original
741:
722:
713:
702:. Retrieved
700:. 2024-07-19
697:
688:
676:. Retrieved
655:the original
650:
628:
583:
572:
515:
503:
499:
487:
466:
462:
458:
448:
429:
415:
411:
409:
373:Queen Esther
370:
345:
341:
337:
335:
306:
301:
296:assimilation
287:
252:
227:
223:
219:
217:
196:
183:
181:
159:
136:
133:Organization
112:
96:
82:
44:
43:
1758:Jacob Frank
1736:Yeni Mosque
1266:The Forward
1096:Zohar I 25a
525: [
495:Catholicism
417:1001 Nights
401:Virgin Mary
397:Częstochowa
350:Kabbalistic
262: [
239: [
199:belongs to
147:Częstochowa
79:Description
57:Jacob Frank
38:Jacob Frank
1596:Sabbateans
1511:2009-05-13
1436:2009-05-13
1416:"Frankism"
1346:2024-08-20
1321:2024-08-20
1296:2024-08-20
1271:2024-08-18
753:2017-09-09
704:2024-07-21
678:24 October
625:"Frankism"
609:References
320:The Virgin
283:patriarchs
1763:Eve Frank
1750:Frankists
1247:0963-9470
1015:Sukka 52a
579:Shekhinah
559:false God
422:Sephiroth
358:Eve Frank
346:Shechinah
342:Shechinah
338:Shechinah
330:Eve Frank
274:Shekhinah
103:fast days
49:Sabbatean
21:Francoism
1784:Frankism
1778:Category
1291:CBS News
597:See also
555:true God
451:mystical
391:and the
190:and the
173:Doctrine
89:messiahs
45:Frankism
1702:Leaders
1604:Leaders
1341:YouTube
603:Khlysts
551:Gnostic
506:Trinity
479:Genesis
471:Chokmah
426:Chokmah
385:baptism
139:company
98:kashrut
69:Central
53:Podolia
1729:Places
1694:Dönmeh
1466:
1452:Gal-Ed
1394:
1371:
1245:
1204:
467:Da'ath
461:(also
377:Marian
332:(1774)
224:Księga
213:Esther
163:demons
143:Ivanie
123:orgies
61:Jewish
1481:[
1430:(PDF)
1419:(PDF)
533:]
475:Binah
463:Da'at
459:Da'as
455:Da'as
393:Zohar
389:Bahir
348:is a
270:Jacob
266:]
243:]
220:Zbiór
205:Jacob
192:Zohar
188:Torah
167:magic
107:Islam
47:is a
1464:ISBN
1392:ISBN
1369:ISBN
1243:ISSN
1202:ISBN
680:2010
520:and
491:Esau
211:and
209:Esau
165:and
153:and
151:Brno
71:and
1235:doi
575:Eve
465:or
161:in
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1421:.
1390:.
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1289:.
1264:.
1241:.
1231:30
1229:.
1225:.
963:^
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756:.
725:.
707:.
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23:.
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