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219:. He served as a state senator from 1841 to 1866, when he was elected to the circuit court. He was elected as Chief Justice of the State Supreme Court in 1868 during the Reconstruction era. In 1876 he was asked to rule on a challenge to election returns in the hotly disputed gubernatorial campaign, eventually won by Democrat
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Moses entered a practice with John L. Wilson. From the beginning, he applied two principles - to avoid prosecution of a man in the criminal courts if his life was in danger, and on the civil side, to support only those suits that had real merit. He quickly established a good reputation in
Sumterville
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restored his status as a leading South
Carolinian, as it marked the Democrats regaining political control of the state. There had been widespread violence in the weeks before the election to suppress black voting, and egregious election fraud during polling, with both Edgefield and Laurens counties
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in a neighboring county; it was also in the rapidly developing
Piedmont area of the state. This area became developed for the commodity crop of cotton and was dominated by large plantations based on enslaved African-American labor. The only possessions Moses took with him were a few law books and a
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Some people confused his middle initial as the letter "J," and thereafter both father and son used
Franklin J. Moses, or F. J. Moses. Moses was raised as a Jew, but later left the religion. His wife did not convert to Judaism, and their son was raised in the Episcopal Church of the South Carolina
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In 1830, Moses acquired two lots in
Sumterville for a residence on the north side of Republican (now East Hampton) Street in between Main and Harvin streets. At about that time, he reversed the order of his first and middle names, and became known as Franklin I. Moses.
298:, Moses was opposed to secession. He served as a secretary for the Union Convention held in Columbia in 1832. When the state divided between the secessionists and cooperationists in 1852, Moses sided with the latter. Entering a special election to the
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and was elected as captain of a company of cavalry, the
Claremont Troop. In 1832, Moses and his younger brother Montgomery Moses established the law firm of F. J. and M. Moses, and their practice became well known across the state.
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in 1841, he defeated two other candidates. He served in the state Senate until 1866, and he was the chairman of the judiciary committee for most of his time in the Senate.
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recording votes for
Hampton far in excess of the total number of registered voters. Moses died on March 6, 1877, the day before he was to deliver the ruling.
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elite. F.J. Moses Jr. also became an attorney, being elected to the state legislature during the
Reconstruction era and in 1872 as
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to persuade its legislature also to vote for secession. He served for a short time on the staff of
General
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in 1819 and graduated in 1823. He returned to
Charleston to study law under the tutelage of
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215:; August 13, 1804 – March 6, 1877) was an attorney, planter, politician and judge in
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After South Carolina seceded in 1860, Moses offered his services to the state. He went to
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to Major Myer Moses and Esther (Hetty) Phillips. His mother was one of 22 children of
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Franklin J. Moses was born in 1804 as Israel Franklin Moses into a Jewish family in
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557:, University of South Carolina, has extensive references to Franklin J. Moses
266:. After being admitted to the bar in 1825, he moved to the state capital of
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He was buried at Sumter Cemetery in Sumter. On his tombstone was inscribed
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Moses of South Carolina: A Jewish Scalawag During Radical Reconstruction
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ten-dollar bill; but he was determined to make his home in Sumterville.
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chairman of the Board of Trustees, presented the degree in a ceremony.
382:, who was a devout Methodist and avid gardener. They had one son,
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diminished his standing among his peers. Many classified him as a
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From 1850 to 1865, Moses was a member of the board of trustees at
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Upon completing his early education in Charleston, Moses attended
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Following the end of the war, in 1866 Moses was elected as a
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American attorney, planter, politician and judge (1804–1877)
528:. Library Board of Sumter County. pp. 94–95, 326–327.
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Moses married Jane McLellan (also spelled McClenahan) of
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South Carolina College (now University of South Carolina)
537:. Jewish Publication Society of America. p. 160.
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620:Chief justices of the South Carolina Supreme Court
600:Jewish American people in South Carolina politics
520:(Johns Hopkins University Press; 2010) 240 pages.
350:But, his ruling in favor of Democratic candidate
331:judge. On July 29, 1868, he was elected to the
223:and ending Republican domination in the state.
605:Republican Party South Carolina state senators
347:, a southerner who supported Reconstruction.
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625:Justices of the South Carolina Supreme Court
404:The senior Moses was conferred an honorary
273:At the urging of Judge J. S. Richardson in
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551:, Library of University of North Carolina
277:, Moses was persuaded to practice law in
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
610:American people of German-Jewish descent
526:History of Sumter County, South Carolina
490:. Volume I. The State Company. pp.
32:This article includes a list of general
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188:Jane McLellan (also spelled McClenahan)
555:Thomas Eveleigh Richardson Collection
508:. J. B. Lippincott Company. pp.
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335:as chief justice. His election by a
590:University of South Carolina alumni
549:Biography of Franklin J. Moses, Sr.
255:, the statesman from Philadelphia.
251:. His middle name was in honor of
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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630:19th-century American legislators
391:. Democrats classified him as a
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484:Brooks, Ulysses Robert (1908).
431:List of Jewish American jurists
105:Chief Justice of South Carolina
615:19th-century American planters
356:gubernatorial election of 1876
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640:19th-century American lawyers
117:1868 – March 6, 1877
635:19th-century American judges
524:Gregorie, Anne King (1954).
487:South Carolina Bench and Bar
410:University of South Carolina
333:South Carolina Supreme Court
533:Reznikoff, Charles (1950).
366:("A just and honest man").
313:, stationed in what became
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505:The Jews of South Carolina
414:Governor of South Carolina
389:Governor of South Carolina
249:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
164:Charleston, South Carolina
384:Franklin Israel Moses Jr.
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243:, was from a prominent
128:Benjamin Faneuil Dunkin
53:more precise citations.
595:South Carolina lawyers
535:The Jews of Charleston
322:South Carolina College
260:South Carolina College
561:Franklin J. Moses Sr.
354:during the turbulent
239:and his wife Rebecca
213:Israel Franklin Moses
209:Franklin J. Moses Sr.
159:Israel Franklin Moses
85:Franklin J. Moses Sr.
516:Ginsberg, Benjamin.
364:Vir probus et justus
296:Nullification Crisis
452:Reznikoff, page 160
412:. His son, who as
337:Radical Republican
500:Elzas, Barnett A.
470:Gregorie, page 95
399:Legacy and honors
341:state legislature
253:Benjamin Franklin
245:Portuguese-Jewish
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135:Succeeded by
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59:October 2014
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585:1877 deaths
580:1804 births
339:-dominated
294:During the
279:Sumterville
123:Preceded by
51:introducing
574:Categories
478:References
418:ex officio
247:family in
233:Charleston
227:Early life
194:Alma mater
176:1877-03-07
34:references
275:Clarendon
113:In office
502:(1905).
425:See also
416:was the
393:scalawag
345:scalawag
268:Columbia
241:Machado
174: (
47:improve
286:Career
211:(born
185:Spouse
36:, but
512:–199.
437:Notes
406:LL.D.
494:–35.
408:the
169:Died
155:Born
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