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growing on an island in Loch Awe. The tree was guarded by a serpent or dragon which was wrapped around the trunk. Fraoch succeeded in stealing fruit from the tree, but when he was sent back to get the tree itself, the dragon pursued him. In the ensuing battle, both Fraoch and the dragon died. A cairn
427:
At the beginning of the 17th century, and sometime after the stone hall had been abandoned, a much smaller structure was built at the north-east corner of the hall. The remaining area of the hall, now roofless, was used as an inner courtyard. Finally, later in the 17th century, the small hall-house
419:
The ruins of the castle stand at the high point of the island, on the eastern rocky eminence. Archaeologists have identified remains from four different time periods. The earliest of these structures dates from the 13th century and comprises a stone hall-house which stands on the east side of the
383:
There is however, reason to suspect that the charter documenting the grant is spurious. Be that as it may, such a grant fits into the context of ongoing consolidation of
Scottish royal power in the western fringes of the kingdom in the years following the
348:
The island and castle on it belonged to the
Scottish king Alexander III. The castle may have been one of the earliest stone fortifications in the county of Argyll and prior to becoming a royal castle may have been occupied by the
428:
was enlarged during a final stage of reconstruction. The remaining walls have an average height of 4.6 metres (15 ft), whilst the north wall is the most intact and reaches a height of 9.0 metres (29.5 ft).
361:. The Clan MacNauchtan were to keep the castle repaired and secure (at the king's expense) such that Alexander could be suitably received when visiting the area. Local tradition said that the rental was a ball of
767:
Records of Argyll; legends traditions, and recollections of
Argyllshire Highlanders, collected chiefly from the Gaelic, with notes on the antiquity of the dress, clan colours, or tartans, of the Highlanders
467:
Records of Argyll; legends traditions, and recollections of
Argyllshire Highlanders, collected chiefly from the Gaelic, with notes on the antiquity of the dress, clan colours, or tartans, of the Highlanders
420:
site. Now ruined, it measured 80 feet (24 m) by 30 feet (9.1 m). At this time the rest of site would have been populated by wooden and turf out-buildings. This area was later enclosed by a stone
388:. The earliest phase of construction at the castle site dates to the twelfth- and thirteenth-centuries, and the castle's remains dating from this period closely resemble the earliest remains of
102:
357:, the king granted the "Hereditary Keepership of the Royal Castle on the Island of Fraoch Eilean" (Innes Fraoch or Frechelan as it was called at the time) to the family of
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938:
67:
1407:
1391:
531:
486:
847:
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During the 14th century the castle passed into the hands of the
Campbell clan who already held a number of other castles along Loch Awe including
297:. Eilean Beith and Badan Tomain are smaller islets to the north east. Further to the north east beyond the headland of Rubha Duibhairt there is a
117:
1065:
629:
1415:
312:. The ruins of a castle occupy much of the eastern eminence. Vitrified stone has been found on the island close to the ruins of the castle.
1755:
1070:
1285:
907:
881:
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was located nearby. The charter document bearing MacNauchtan's signature is said to be one of the oldest surviving documents in the
256:, although Lord Archibald Campbell believes that the ordering of the words give the meaning more correctly as the "Isle of Fraoch".
1594:
181:
1075:
818:
745:
373:
96:
277:, which was collected by Jerome Stone, the schoolmaster at Dunkeld, and published in his metrical English translation in
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110:
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2018:
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Fraoch Eilean is one of a group of small islands at the north end of Loch Awe. To the north of Fraoch Eilean lies
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237:
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was raised on the spot where Fraoch fell and the island named in his honour. This legend, a version of the
1837:
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1702:
1589:
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365:. It is thought that this rent could have been paid during any season given the fact that the high
471:
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403:. In 1745 a Macnachtan retook the castle from the Campbells. It was refurbished for the use of
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261:
598:.8 (December 1918:439–448) p 445f gives corrected date: Cross notes that Stone substituted
345:, allowing for distant sightings of any invasionary force coming to Scotland from the sea.
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1937:
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34:
465:
407:, who it was thought may have planned to pass through the area following his landing at
353:. In 1267, as part of a campaign to secure allies in the west of Scotland following the
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The island of Fraoch Eilean itself consists of two rocky eminences connected by a
411:. It is thought that the castle was finally abandoned at some point before 1769.
2156:
1901:
1681:
876:. Scottish Historical Monographs (series vol. 4). East Linton: Tuckwell Press.
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2013:
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or artificial island with a second to the east near the shores of Loch Awe.
249:
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The island has a strong strategic location given its position opposite the
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The
Kingdom of the Isles: Scotland's Western Seaboard, c. 1100–c. 1336
2151:
1781:
1617:
990:
264:. Fruit that restored youth and cured hunger was said to hang from a
257:
229:
846:. Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland.
1499:
1494:
1262:
319:
309:
443:
The full text of the charter is printed in Angus I. Macnaghten,
362:
337:
at the northern end of Loch Awe. It commands a view towards the
305:
2039:
1878:
1814:
1643:
1530:
1438:
1237:
1105:
958:
920:
898:. Regesta Regum Scottorum (series vol. 4, part 1). Edinburgh:
813:. Vol. 2. Edinburgh University Press. p. 104.
733:
The Clans, Septs and
Regiments of the Scottish Highlands
40:
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445:
The Chiefs of Clan
Macnaghtan and Their Descendants
202:
192:
180:
168:
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153:
148:
109:
95:
56:
48:
33:
583:.1 (Autumn 1966:22–33) p. 25 (date given "1758");
232:, now ruined, which was given into the keeping of
224:, Scotland. It is notable for being the site of a
216:is a small island situated at the northern end of
896:The Acts of Alexander III King of Scots 1249–1286
719:. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. 1860. p. 11.
685:"King Alexander III and the Macnachtan Charter"
248:The name Fraoch Eilean means literally "Island
1400:A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland
1126:Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site
932:
717:Oliver and Boyd's guide to the West Highlands
576:Robert P. Fitzgerald, "The Style of Ossian",
8:
1408:A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland
1392:Description of the Western Isles of Scotland
405:Charles Edward Stuart, Bonnie Prince Charlie
28:
424:which included both a tower and a gateway.
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2036:
1886:
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87:Fraoch Eilean shown within Argyll and Bute
27:
759:
757:
736:. Edinburgh: Johnston and Bacon. p.
770:. Edinburgh: W. Blackwood. p. 495.
538:Ancestry.com. Retrieved 23 August 2009.
436:
273:myth, is recounted in a Gaelic ballad,
678:
676:
1416:The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides
558:from the original on 23 February 2012
492:. Pàrlamaid na h-Alba. Archived from
74:
7:
850:from the original on 19 October 2012
683:Macnaughton, Ken (29 January 2009).
616:
614:
612:
546:
544:
454:No. 114, Part 2 (October 1953:192f).
621:Macnaughton, Ken (September 2009).
470:. Edinburgh: W. Blackwood. p.
1286:Rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles
661:from the original on 28 March 2012
14:
697:from the original on 17 June 2011
635:from the original on 17 June 2011
1595:Highlands and Islands Enterprise
1314:Treaty of Ardtornish-Westminster
1092:
203:
73:
66:
16:Island in Loch Awe, Scotland, UK
844:"Site record for Fraoch Eilean"
606:as more euphonious in English .
260:was also the name of a hero of
204:
47:
449:The Scottish Historical Review
1:
623:"Fraoch Eilean and Dubh Loch"
374:National Archives of Scotland
894:; Simpson, GG, eds. (2012).
764:Campbell, Archibald (1885).
587:, reviewing P. Van Tieghem,
529:"From Loch Awe to Dunderawe"
464:Campbell, Archibald (1885).
1600:Scottish Islands Federation
1170:Zenith of Iron Age Shetland
1152:Standing Stones of Stenness
809:Campbell, Alistair (2002).
316:The castle on Fraoch Eilean
2218:
900:Edinburgh University Press
811:A History of Clan Campbell
376:. "Fraoch Eilean" was the
18:
2046:
2035:
1885:
1874:
1843:Comhairle nan Eilean Siar
1821:
1810:
1650:
1639:
1585:Community Energy Scotland
1537:
1526:
1445:
1434:
1244:
1233:
1195:Prehistoric Western Isles
1112:
1101:
1090:
965:
954:
655:"Fraoch Eilean, Loch Awe"
359:Sir Gilchrist MacNauchtan
61:
1833:Shetland Islands Council
1793:West Highland Free Press
2173:Highland Boundary Fault
2086:Yesnaby Sandstone Group
1756:Free Church of Scotland
1723:Orkney Heritage Society
796:
784:
781:Neville; Simpson (2012)
780:
690:. clanmacnaughton.net.
628:. clanmacnaughton.net.
534:24 October 2012 at the
220:, a freshwater lake in
1838:Orkney Islands Council
1677:Shetland Amenity Trust
1473:Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba
1337:Buckquoy spindle-whorl
578:Studies in Romanticism
552:"Loch Awe from Fraoch"
485:Iain Mac an Tailleir.
325:
41:
2107:Great Estuarine Group
1979:North Ronaldsay sheep
1672:Peerie Willie Johnson
1457:Scottish island names
1351:18th and 19th Century
1301:Lordship of the Isles
1281:Scandinavian Scotland
872:McDonald, RA (1997).
380:of Clan MacNauchtan.
323:
2166:Islands of the Clyde
1952:Domesticated animals
1912:St Kilda field mouse
1708:Peter Maxwell Davies
1273:Kingdom of the Isles
1162:Prehistoric Shetland
1061:Islands of the Forth
1056:Islands of the Clyde
730:Adam, Frank (1970).
657:. Scotlands Places.
447:, 1951, reviewed in
324:Fraoch Eilean castle
293:and to the south is
214:Fraoch Eilean/Ejlean
133:56.38028°N 5.06583°W
19:For other uses, see
2202:Islands of Loch Awe
2122:Lorne plateau lavas
1969:Hebridean Blackface
1761:Iain Crichton Smith
1703:George Mackay Brown
1590:Crofters Commission
1291:Bishop of the Isles
948:Islands of Scotland
129: /
30:
1943:Shetland Mouse-ear
1728:St Magnus Festival
1118:Prehistoric Orkney
1066:Freshwater Islands
326:
279:The Scots Magazine
149:Physical geography
138:56.38028; -5.06583
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2132:Moine Thrust Belt
2112:Hebridean Terrane
2068:Geology of Orkney
2031:
2030:
2027:
2026:
1938:Scottish Primrose
1870:
1869:
1866:
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1826:Local authorities
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1744:Compton Mackenzie
1713:F. Marian McNeill
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211:
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97:OS grid reference
2209:
2127:Moine Supergroup
2117:Lewisian complex
2058:Geopark Shetland
2048:
2037:
1933:Arran whitebeams
1887:
1876:
1848:Highland Council
1823:
1812:
1718:Kirkwall Ba game
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1447:
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1363:Jacobite risings
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1202:Callanish Stones
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1071:Outlying Islands
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589:Ossian en France
574:
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539:
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509:
508:
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499:on 10 April 2008
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281:, January 1756.
262:Celtic mythology
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1994:Shetland cattle
1947:
1921:
1881:
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1853:Argyll and Bute
1817:
1798:
1765:
1732:
1691:
1646:
1627:
1604:
1573:
1533:
1514:
1478:
1441:
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1385:Orkneyinga Saga
1372:
1368:Flora MacDonald
1346:
1323:
1309:Treaty of Perth
1295:
1267:
1240:
1221:
1212:Rubha an Dùnain
1190:
1156:
1142:Ring of Brodgar
1137:Ness of Brodgar
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797:McDonald (1997)
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785:McDonald (1997)
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397:Kilchurn Castle
386:Treaty of Perth
355:Battle of Largs
335:Pass of Brander
331:
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287:
254:Scottish Gaelic
246:
234:Clan Macnaghten
222:Argyll and Bute
193:Sovereign state
175:Argyll and Bute
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2102:Colonsay Group
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2009:Shetland sheep
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1999:Shetland Goose
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1750:Fèis Bharraigh
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1737:Outer Hebrides
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1462:Northern Isles
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1028:Inner Hebrides
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1024:
1023:
1016:Outer Hebrides
1012:
1010:
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1003:
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973:
971:Northern Isles
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951:
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42:Fraoch Eilean
39:
36:
32:
29:Fraoch Eilean
26:
22:
21:Eilean Fraoch
1974:Luing cattle
1964:Eriskay Pony
1791:
1777:Islay whisky
1748:
1610:Oil industry
1471:
1414:
1406:
1398:
1390:
1383:
1207:Dun Carloway
1186:Old Scatness
895:
873:
852:. Retrieved
810:
804:
799:pp. 238–239.
792:
787:pp. 238–239.
776:
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699:. Retrieved
663:. Retrieved
649:
637:. Retrieved
603:
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560:. Retrieved
554:. Am Baile.
501:. Retrieved
494:the original
487:"Placenames"
480:
466:
459:
451:
448:
444:
439:
426:
422:curtain wall
418:
394:
390:Castle Sween
382:
370:Ben Cruachan
347:
332:
308:and shingle
303:
291:Innischonain
288:
278:
274:
247:
213:
212:
170:Council area
154:Island group
25:
2157:Torridonian
1902:Orkney vole
1682:Up Helly Aa
892:Neville, CJ
351:MacDougalls
275:Bás Fraoich
136: /
111:Coordinates
2076:Eday Group
2014:Soay sheep
1623:Sullom Voe
1377:Literature
1358:Clearances
1147:Skara Brae
1107:Prehistory
1076:Sea Stacks
866:References
820:1902930185
747:0717945006
415:Archeology
409:Glenfinnan
271:Hesperides
266:Rowan tree
121:56°22′49″N
1569:Stromness
1564:Stornoway
1440:Etymology
1419:(Boswell)
1411:(Johnson)
1319:Finlaggan
1250:Dál Riata
960:Geography
285:Geography
244:Etymology
240:in 1267.
2196:Category
2095:Hebrides
2051:Shetland
1880:Wildlife
1816:Politics
1687:Vagaland
1662:Aly Bain
1655:Shetland
1578:Agencies
1559:Rothesay
1549:Kirkwall
1510:St Kilda
1483:Specific
1467:Hebrides
1403:(Martin)
1342:Udal law
1181:Jarlshof
1132:Maeshowe
1040:St Kilda
1008:Hebrides
979:Shetland
848:Archived
692:Archived
659:Archived
630:Archived
556:Archived
532:Archived
401:Inishail
367:mountain
343:Atlantic
341:and the
295:Inishail
226:medieval
218:Loch Awe
187:Scotland
158:Loch Awe
124:5°3′57″W
103:NN108251
57:Location
2041:Geology
1989:Sheltie
1984:Scottie
1645:Culture
1554:Lerwick
1532:Economy
1450:General
1395:(Monro)
1258:Columba
1239:History
503:23 July
378:war-cry
329:History
299:crannóg
250:heather
182:Country
2152:Staffa
2019:Westie
1782:Runrig
1696:Orkney
1618:Flotta
991:Orkney
906:
880:
854:12 May
817:
744:
701:12 May
665:12 May
639:12 May
604:Fraoch
562:12 May
258:Fraoch
230:castle
228:royal
1926:Flora
1890:Fauna
1542:Towns
1500:Islay
1495:Gigha
1490:Arran
1263:Hinba
1049:Other
695:(PDF)
688:(PDF)
633:(PDF)
626:(PDF)
600:Albin
591:, in
497:(pdf)
490:(PDF)
432:Notes
310:beach
252:" in
2147:Skye
2137:Mull
1505:Skye
1033:list
1021:list
996:list
984:list
904:ISBN
878:ISBN
856:2010
815:ISBN
742:ISBN
703:2010
667:2010
641:2010
602:for
564:2010
505:2007
399:and
363:snow
306:sand
37:name
472:493
236:by
2198::
902:.
829:^
756:^
740:.
738:97
675:^
611:^
596:16
543:^
513:^
452:32
392:.
1172::
1128::
940:e
933:t
926:v
912:.
886:.
858:.
823:.
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705:.
669:.
643:.
581:6
566:.
507:.
474:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
