1558:"Parliamentary Friendship" groups are groups of congresspeople/members of parliament who voluntarily organise themselves to promote parliamentary relations between their own Parliament and another country's (or even a region's group of countries') parliament(s), and, in a broader scope, to foster the bilateral relations between said countries. Parliamentary friendship groups play an important role in New Zealand's engagement in inter-parliamentary relations, with group members often called upon to participate and host meetings for visiting delegations from the other part, as well as often being invited by the other country's parliament to visit it.
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government, the need to cooperate with other members of the legislature and the desire to retain the support of the electorate as a whole often preclude strict adherence to the wider party's wishes. The exact relationship between the parliamentary party and the party varies between countries, and also from party to party. For example, in some parties, the parliamentary and organisational leadership will be held by the same person or people, whether
724:
1031:
1321:. If the parliamentary group is represented in the legislature, the leader is almost always chosen from among the sitting members; if the leader does not yet have a seat in the legislature, a sitting member of the group may be expected to resign to make way for him or her. If the party is not represented in the legislature for the time being, the leader will often be put forward at a
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Generally, parliamentary groups have some independence from the wider party organisations. It is often thought improper for elected MPs to take instructions solely from non-elected party officials or from the small subset of the electorate represented by party members. In any case, the exigencies of
1530:
called "all-party parliamentary groups", which bring together members of different parliamentary groups who wish to involve themselves with a particular subject. This term is in a sense the opposite of the term 'parliamentary group', which designates a group that includes only members of the same
1300:
or not; other parties maintain a sharp distinction between the two offices. Nevertheless, in almost all cases, the parliamentary leader is the public face of the party, and wields considerable influence within the organisational wing, whether or not they hold any official position there.
1564:
Parliamentary
Friendship Groups are active in the national congresses/parliaments of countries such as Armenia, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Israel, Laos, New Zealand, Pakistan, Peru, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, South Korea, Switzerland, and the United States, among many others.
1474:, at least five members are required to form a parliamentary group. The most important task is to delegate members to the commissions. The parliamentary groups are decisive in Swiss Federal Assembly and not the political parties, which are not mentioned in the parliamentary law.
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as the party's candidate for their most winnable seat. In some parties, the leader is elected solely by the members of the parliamentary group; in others, some or all members of the wider party participate in the election. Parliamentary groups often have one or more
1103:
allow smaller political parties, who are not numerous enough to form parliamentary groups in their own names, to join with other parties or independent politicians in order to benefit from rights or privileges that are only accorded to formally recognized groups. An
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Friendship Groups do not speak for the
Government of their own country, or even for the whole of the Parliament/Congress to which they belong, as they are usually self-regulating and self-fulfilling.
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1973:"Parliamentary Group of Friendship and Cooperation Brazil – Ecuador will visit the country – Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Movilidad Humana"
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for parliamentary groups discourages the formation of parliamentary groups running in elections.
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is similar to a parliamentary group but with members of differing ideologies. In contrast, a
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2001:"National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia - Parliamentary friendship groups"
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1820:"State Great Hural | INTER-PARLIAMENTARY FRIENDSHIP GROUPS"
2059:"Armenia-Brazil parliamentary friendship group to be recovered"
1159:. Equivalent terms are used in different countries, including:
1024:
1661:"Opposition Alliance Rallies In Yerevan Ahead Of Early Poll"
2031:"New Zealand Parliament - Parliamentary Friendship Groups"
1686:"Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation Art. 154"
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system rewards the formation of parliamentary groups like
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or independent politicians with similar ideologies. Some
1947:"Vietnamese, Brazilian legislatures enhance cooperation"
1330:, whose role is to support the leadership by enforcing
2158:"National Assembly - Parliamentary friendship groups"
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1919:"Turkey to support Macedonia on international scene"
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rewards the formation of parliamentary groups, like
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1995:
1993:
1894:"STRUCTURE OF THE PARLIAMENT OF ROMANIA 2004-2008"
1207:("grupo parlamentar" or, informally, "bancadas");
2244:Parliamentary groups of the Parliament of Finland
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1939:
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1539:One special kind of parliamentary groups are the
1151:. A parliamentary group is sometimes called the
1714:"Parliamentary Friendship Groups (non-country)"
27:Group of members of different political parties
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1095:is a group consisting of members of different
2269:Organizational structure of political parties
2254:Parliamentary groups of the German parliament
2249:Parliamentary groups of the French parliament
1116:is a subgroup within a political party and a
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2183:"National Assembly of The Republic of Korea"
2108:"List of Parliamentarians\Friendship Groups"
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1309:A parliamentary group is typically led by a
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1610:"What's a caucus anyway? 3 things to know"
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1071:Learn how and when to remove this message
1866:"The Knesset Foreign Affairs Department"
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1131:to control the votes of their members.
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1359:2021 Armenian parliamentary elections
7:
1139:Parliamentary groups correspond to "
1053:adding citations to reliable sources
1344:List of political groups by country
1742:"Congress of the Republic of Peru"
1553:Parliamentary Group of Friendship
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1155:of a party, as distinct from its
1123:Parliamentary groups may elect a
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1395:must consist of no less than 25
1391:The parliamentary groups of the
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1016:Parliamentary group (Mauritania)
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2133:"National Assembly of Pakistan"
1665:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1549:Friendship Parliamentary Groups
1541:Parliamentary Friendship Groups
1535:Parliamentary Friendship Groups
1040:needs additional citations for
1512:All-party parliamentary groups
1:
1518:All-party parliamentary group
1421:Parliamentary group (Germany)
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673:National unity government
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1010:Not to be confused with
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410:Leader of the Opposition
378:Leaders and organization
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1291:Relationship with party
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883:Parliamentary procedure
1590:Political organisation
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1456:Centre-right coalition
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1101:parliamentary systems
643:Confidence and supply
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1375:electoral thresholds
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1125:parliamentary leader
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1049:improve this article
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648:Consensus government
638:Coalition government
430:Parliamentary leader
237:Classical radicalism
1393:European Parliament
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1135:International terms
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844:Parliamentary group
729:Politics portal
678:Rotation government
668:Minority government
663:Majority government
628:Parliamentary group
485:Leadership election
167:Christian democracy
2289:Types of groupings
2284:Westminster system
1977:Cancilleria.gob.ec
1953:. 24 November 2014
1490:Conservative Party
1440:United for Hungary
1153:parliamentary wing
1106:electoral alliance
944:Member of Congress
633:Divided government
527:Crossing the floor
473:Internal elections
445:Party spokesperson
356:Single-issue party
51:Political Spectrum
1951:En.vietnamplus.vn
1635:"Regulamin Sejmu"
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1047:Please help
1042:verification
1039:
912:Mass meeting
843:
790:Bicameralism
627:
601:Non-partisan
440:Party leader
400:Frontbencher
395:Caucus chair
331:Ruling party
312:Ethnic party
292:Cartel party
177:Conservatism
125:Centre-Right
105:Centre-Right
33:Part of the
2220:19 December
2192:25 December
2142:19 December
2117:19 December
2088:www.parl.ca
2068:19 December
2010:19 December
1982:19 December
1957:19 December
1928:19 December
1903:19 December
1776:19 December
1723:19 December
1641:(in Polish)
1639:Sejm.gov.pl
1619:19 December
1466:Switzerland
1315:chairperson
1249:Switzerland
1233:Netherlands
1169:interbloque
964:The Estates
820:Lower house
810:Upper house
769:Legislature
592:Multi-party
435:Party chair
385:Backbencher
321:Minor party
317:Major party
297:Competitive
287:Elite party
222:Nationalism
157:Agrarianism
95:Centre-Left
75:Centre-Left
2263:Categories
2168:2015-03-05
2093:2021-10-08
2041:2015-03-05
1876:2015-03-05
1830:2015-03-05
1805:2015-03-05
1752:2015-03-05
1718:Aph.gov.au
1696:2022-09-30
1671:2021-06-19
1596:References
1434:Hungarian
1342:See also:
1319:co-leaders
1305:Leadership
1298:ex officio
956:Councillor
928:Parliament
830:Parliament
619:Coalitions
537:Party line
326:Mass party
282:Bloc party
257:Syncretism
217:Monarchism
207:Liberalism
149:Ideologies
115:Right-Wing
2137:Na.gov.pk
2112:Na.gov.la
1580:Coalition
1173:Australia
1161:Argentina
1143:" in the
1118:coalition
1061:July 2023
892:Committee
587:Two-party
573:One-party
490:Open list
450:Secretary
262:Third Way
252:Socialism
172:Communism
162:Anarchism
130:Far-Right
60:Left-Wing
1569:See also
1450:Italian
1338:Examples
1261:frazione
1257:Fraktion
1253:fraction
1213:Fraktion
1205:Portugal
1197:Fraktion
1193:fraction
1147:and the
1141:caucuses
940:Congress
776:Chambers
227:Populism
202:Islamism
192:Feminism
70:Far-Left
2063:News.am
1898:Cdep.ro
1522:In the
1470:In the
1430:Hungary
1411:Germany
1373:Higher
1355:Armenia
1349:Armenia
1281:Ukraine
1271:); and
1265:Romania
1237:fractie
1231:); the
1225:Finland
1209:Germany
1189:fractie
1185:Belgium
1177:Austria
849:Speaker
187:Fascism
18:Fractie
1645:23 May
1614:Cbc.ca
1575:Caucus
1423:, and
1273:Russia
1241:Poland
1221:gruppo
1201:Brazil
1165:bloque
902:Motion
897:Quorum
814:Senate
390:Caucus
147:Major
85:Centre
1551:, or
1446:Italy
1403:. No
1328:whips
1217:Italy
1018:, or
920:Types
869:Clerk
275:Types
2222:2017
2194:2017
2144:2017
2119:2017
2070:2017
2012:2017
1984:2017
1959:2017
1930:2017
1905:2017
1778:2017
1725:2017
1647:2024
1621:2017
1458:and
1397:MEPs
1245:klub
1203:and
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1167:and
864:Whip
460:Whip
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