House of Fraser - Knowledge

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purchase was worth £450 million. Sanpower Group is a 22 per cent shareholder of the Nanjing Xinjiekou Department Store Co. On 2 September 2014. Don McCarthy, retiring Executive Chairman of House of Fraser, announced the completion of the sale of 100% of the preferred ordinary shares and B ordinary shares, and approximately 89% of the A ordinary shares and preference shares of Highland Group Holdings Ltd, to Nanjing Xinjiekou Department Store Co, a leading chain of Chinese department stores and part of the Sanpower Group, for an enterprise value of approximately £480 million.

1493:, Arnotts (formerly Bairds; acquired 1970; renamed Arnotts 2 August 1982. The store was at 18-20 Bank Street and 83-85 Graham Street. The Bank Street building, originally Sutter & Sons, was sold as a going concern to McMaster Stores in 1989, after which the name of the store reverted to Bairds. The Graham Street premises, originally a branch of James B Henderson of Coatbridge, housed all women's accessories departments, better clothing, furs and hairdressing departments until closure in 1984, at which time these departments were incorporated into the Bank Street store) 48: 736:, Harrods was moved out of the Group so that it could remain under the private ownership of the Al Fayed family. John Coleman, who was appointed chief executive of the House of Fraser Group in 1996, launched the Linea brand in 1997, along with Platinum and Fraser the following year. The House of Fraser logo was revised in 1996 with the leaping stag now going over an "F" shadow and shop signs using a serif typeface. There were many store closures in this period which included the closure or selling off of branches in locations including 1238:

group's Head of Elevation. The original Frasers store in Glasgow was planned to become the flagship of the group with a number of existing House of Fraser stores converted to the Frasers format. It was announced that House of Fraser Meadowhall and House of Fraser Belfast would each receive significant investment to become Frasers stores. New Frasers stores would have opened in Liverpool and Wolverhampton. The Wolverhampton opening was announced on 3 October 2019, a new 94,000 sq ft store in premises due to be vacated by

473: 580: 567:, an accountant, became chairman of the business. He opened new departments, enlarged the tearoom, opened a restaurant and also began to look at possible acquisitions. In 1936 he purchased Arnott & Co Ltd and its neighbour Robert Simpson & Sons Ltd in nearby Argyle Street, merging the companies to help improve trade. In 1948 the company, now named House of Fraser, was first listed on the 2107:, Arnotts occupied Ground Floor and Basement and Dalys occupied First, Second and Third Floors of a five floor department store unit. Arnotts vacated the site in 1979, enabling Dalys to expand into the former Arnotts space. Dalys ceased trading in 1982, after which Arnotts returned to the building, opening as a full-line department store in September 1982; closed 25 January 1986) 1382:, while J & A Ogilvie Ltd was added in 1966 after the purchase of Wylie and Lochhead. Another business that was gained by purchasing Wylie and Lochhead was funeral directors, which were grown by further purchases. The company also owned clothing manufacturers Nithco Manufacturing, Arthur & Co, and John Kirsop & Son. They also operated clothing stores including: 242: 222: 202: 701:, London and Kurt Geiger Holdings Ltd, shoe retailers. Other developments during the 1980s included the introduction of "Lifestyle" merchandise ranges and a huge investment in store refurbishment nationwide. In 1983 the Company introduced the Frasercard (later renamed Recognition), valid at all stores, and administered from a central facility based in 770:, another department store in which he had shareholdings. In addition, there was a large reduction in the number of House of Fraser stores in Scotland which included the sell off or closure of branches in Aberdeen (Frasers), Dundee (Arnotts), Inverness (Frasers), Paisley (Arnotts) and Perth (Frasers). 1276:

House of Fraser previously traded under many different, long established brand names. A number of regional groups of stores were acquired and subsequently extended or amalgamated. The Arnotts and Frasers groups were created by House of Fraser from scratch. These key groups, together with the flagship

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House of Fraser launched the HouseofFraser.com "Buy & Collect" concept shop in October 2011 with its first location in Aberdeen. A further site, in Liverpool, opened in 2012. These small shops were equipped with computer terminals to allow customers to order from the House of Fraser website. Both

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based department store chain of 12 sites, for £69.3m in the summer of 2005. In addition to buying companies, House of Fraser continued its own development programme and opened several more stores including its first store outside the UK (since the disposal of the Switzer business in Ireland in 1991)

528:

During the late 1850s and early 1860s, the retail business was run by a professional manager – first Thomas Kirkpatrick and then Alexander McLaren. In 1865 the partnership between the partners was dissolved and Fraser assumed control of the retail business leaving Arthur with the wholesale business.

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It was reported in the press in May 2019 that Mike Ashley planned to open a new group of department stores under the Frasers nameplate. This group would have been positioned at the luxury end of the market with a focus on brands, experiences, and services. The project was led by Michael Murray, the

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On 29 September 2021, the company stated that of the original 59 stores House of Fraser operated at the time of administration, 43 were still open. In November 2021, it was announced that House of Fraser had been given notice of eviction at their Oxford Street store by the landlord, who were going

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had received a £605 million bill from the Belgian tax authorities. The retailer rebutted the claims and the matter was resolved in January 2020. Sports Direct described the problems at House of Fraser as "nothing short of terminal". The cost of keeping the group running had been £51 million at that

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family bought the business for £615 million. The Al Fayeds supported the continuing expansion of the company and replaced the stag's head logo with a stag leaping from a green triangle with shop signs of this period using a double-layered sans-serif typeface. In 1988, a five-year strategic business

959:. Before the intended closures the company employed 6,000 people directly, with another 11,500 employed through concessions. The subsequent administration of the business meant the CVA and associated plans for restructuring (including the previously announced store closures) came to an abrupt end. 954:

branch and the largest store, Birmingham, to be closed by January 2019. Richard Lim of Retail Economics said that it remained "hard to know with any certainty just what will happen next at House of Fraser" but that without any external funding within a matter of weeks it would inevitably fall into

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Altrincham • Aylesbury • Birkenhead • Birmingham • Bournemouth • Camberley • Cardiff • Carlisle • Chichester • Cirencester • Cwmbran • Darlington • Doncaster • Edinburgh Frasers • Epsom • Grimsby • High Wycombe • Hull • Leamington Spa • Lincoln • London Oxford Street • London King William Street •

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In February 2006, the Group announced that it had received a preliminary bid approach valuing it at £300 million and, in August 2006, the House of Fraser confirmed a takeover approach from the Highland consortium who acquired the company for £351.4 million in November 2006. Highland Group Holdings

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When the first Hugh Fraser died in 1873, his three eldest sons, James, John and Hugh, acquired stakes in the business. James and John Fraser were initially directors in the business and employed Alexander McLaren and later John Towers to manage it for them. In 1891 Hugh also joined the partnership

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Aberdeen, Watt & Grant Bookshop (books and stationery; formerly A & R Milne & Wyllies and originally Wyllies / D Wyllie & Son; acquired 1966; closed 29 March 1986. The shop was originally at 247 Union Street and expanded to occupy 247-251 Union Street following the closure of Watt

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In the Frasers Group plc interim results in December 2019, the group noted it was starting to see signs of recovery as it continued to integrate the business into the Group and bring new disciplines, experience, and skills to bear which were helping the turnaround. The group also noted that the

900:

that House of Fraser would be sold to Chinese conglomerate Sanpower Group, who would obtain 89% share in the company which would value the business at about £450 million. Nanjing Xinjiekou Department Store Co will buy an 89% stake in Highland Group Holdings Ltd, which owns House of Fraser. The

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basis. Soon after the acquisition, many store closures were announced including the previously safe Manchester store, as well as Nottingham, Lakeside, Gateshead and Norwich, among others. However, after months of negotiations, almost all stores were saved, with the exception of the branch in

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in March. At 120,000 sq ft (11,000 m) it was the largest store that House of Fraser had opened (as opposed to taken over) in the UK. Also in March 2008, the Company opened a 95,000 sq ft (8,800 m) store in High Wycombe. On 25 September 2008 the Company opened a

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and declared to be contrary to the public interest. Four new stores opened between 1980 and 1984, including D H Evans in Wood Green, North London in 1980, Dickins & Jones in Milton Keynes in 1981, Frasers in Perth in April 1984, and Army & Navy in Epsom, Surrey in May 1984.

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time. Its owner said there would be further store closures and added that there were a number of stores that, despite paying no rent, were still unprofitable. Sports Direct's CEO, Mike Ashley, attributed the collapse of House of Fraser to the "incompetence of previous management".

408:(35%). An online store was launched in 2007. In 2014, the group (as Highland Group Holdings Ltd) was sold to Nanjing Xinjiekou Department Store Co. (Sanpower Group), a leading chain of Chinese department stores for approximately £450 million. In May 2018, the group entered a 2144:

Glasgow, Muir Simpsons (house furnishers; acquired 1941; closed 1961 with the business incorporated into Wylie & Lochhead; following closure the premises were converted into showrooms for the Wylie & Lochhead motors business. The store was at 309-313 Sauchiehall

1486:

Aberdeen, Watt & Milne (acquired 1955; closed 1966. Following closure the premises were converted to Young World, an outlet of Watt & Grant devoted to children. This business was moved into the main Watt & Grant store in 1968. The store was at 166-172 Union

1465:

Aberdeen, J & A Ogilvie (house furnishers; acquired as a subsidiary of Wylie & Lochhead in 1957. The Union Street retail business was renamed Watt & Grant, Home Furnishing Department, in 1972; closed following a fire in 1976. The store was at 367-369 Union

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Aberdeen, A & R Milne (booksellers and stationers; acquired 1952 as a subsidiary of Watt & Grant. In 1966 the business was amalgamated with Wyllies and the former A & R Milne premises absorbed into the main Watt & Grant store. The shop was at 229 Union

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and BELONG. Several former House of Fraser stores have been converted to the Frasers format since the opening of its Wolverhampton flagship. In 2023, Frasers launched its own website, frasers.com, after operating out of House of Fraser's website for two years.

2565:

Newton Abbot, Henry Warren & Son (men's and boys' outfitters; acquired 1971; closed 1974 with the business incorporated into Dingles. After closure the premises were converted into a branch of Southwest Rentals, closing in 1977. The shop was at 8 Bank

1531:, Arnotts (formerly Hourstons / David Hourston & Sons; acquired 1949; renamed Arnotts 22 January 1973; sold as a going concern to McMaster Stores in 1989, after which the name of the store reverted to Hourstons. The store was at 22-30 Alloway Street) 1258:

is scheduled for permanent closure (as of September 2023). In addition to the confirmed closures many of House of Fraser's landlords are currently exploring alternative uses for sites occupied by the group. These include department stores in Bath

2086:(formerly Arnott Simpson and originally the separate stores of Arnott & Co. and Robert Simpson & Sons; both businesses acquired 1936 and merged as Arnott Simpson in 1938; closed 26 February 1994. The store was at 167-201 Argyle Street) 2751:

Stirling, Frasers (formerly McLachlan & Brown; acquired 1946; renamed Frasers in 1977; sold as a going concern to McMaster Stores in 1989, after which the name of the store reverted to McLachlan & Brown. The store was at 8-14 Murray

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Fraser sold the property sites to insurance companies, leasing them back for long terms at advantageous rates. This enabled the release of capital for the purchase of new premises and the modernisation of existing stores. In 1957, the

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Aberdeen, Watt & Grant Man's Shop (menswear; opened 25 May 1966 in premises previously occupied by W J Milne; closed 28 November 1981 with the premises incorporated into Watt & Grant Bookshop. The shop was at 249-251 Union

759:, in 1999 to buy 15 House of Fraser stores that would continue to be operated by House of Fraser. The Company added to its private-label brands in 2000 with House of Fraser womenswear, The Collection menswear, and a Linea Home. 8448: 697:, owned Olympus Sport division) and into funerals with Wylie & Lochhead. It also launched the 'You' range of cosmetics and jewellery shops, and in 1985 acquired Turnbull & Asser Holdings Ltd, shirt makers of 912:. A new store in Chester was announced in February 2017 with construction due to start in mid-2018. It was announced later in 2018 that House of Fraser had pulled out of these plans due to their financial issues. 7158: 2608:, Arnotts (formerly Benzie & Miller and originally Simpson & Barclay; acquired 1958; renamed Arnotts in 1972; destroyed by fire on 21 October 1977 and not reopened. The store was at 2-8 Marischal Street) 1551:

and originally Joseph Rankine; acquired 1958; renamed Arnotts 22 January 1973; sold as a going concern to McMaster Stores in 1989, after which the name of the store reverted to Benzies. The store was at 34 High

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Over the years, the following branches were closed, sold as going concerns or demerged from the business and no longer trade as part of the company. All outlets were department stores unless otherwise stated.

752:(Schofields which had closed only six years after opening although House of Fraser continued to have a presence with their Rackhams (now House of Fraser store) in the city) with the loss of around 1,000 jobs. 908:. The closure of House of Fraser Outlet in Leicester also took place during the year and a further closure, in Aylesbury, was announced for 2018, however, this never materialised following the acquisition by 3465: 1987:

Edinburgh, McIntyres (acquired 1952 as a subsidiary of J & R Allan; absorbed by J D Blair & Son and renamed Blair's Modern Homes Store in 1953; closed 1968. The store was at 37-41 Nicholson Street,

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warehouse where he eventually rose to the position of warehouse manager. It was from here that he brought many of his new company's initial customers. James Arthur also owned a retail drapery business in

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in southern England, as well as a number of independent stores, totaling over fifty stores during the decade. In 1973, the House of Fraser Group was considering merging with the British pharmacy company

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In October 2023, Frasers Group CEO Michael Murray said that House of Fraser would completely convert to the Frasers brand over time, and the House of Fraser brand would disappear from the high street.

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Glasgow, Colosseum (formerly Dallas's Colosseum and originally Walter Wilson & Co. The Grand Colosseum Warehouse; acquired 1942; closed 31 January 1967. The store was at 60-70 Jamaica Street)

4060: 2097:, relocated to the site in 1971 and renamed Arnotts in 1974; closed 1977 on relocation to Sauchiehall Street Centre. The premises were originally occupied by Alexander Henderson, acquired 1970) 2062:, Moons / Alexander Moon (acquired jointly with Waterford Glass in 1971, full ownership obtained in 1985; sold as a going concern to Brown Thomas in 1991. The store was at 1-29 William Street) 541:

In 1879, the current flagship store on Oxford Street in London was opened by Dan Harries Evans, a 23-year-old from Whitemill in Carmarthenshire, Wales who had previously been apprenticed to a

3522: 2358:, House of Fraser (formerly Rackhams, preceded by Army & Navy and originally Burgis & Colbourne; acquired 1973; renamed Rackhams in 1975; closed January 2022. The store was at 76-86 2113:

Glasgow, Copland & Lye (premises acquired 1971, the business having already ceased trading; the purchase secured the site for redevelopment. The store was at 165-169 Sauchiehall Street)

1875:, Arnotts (formerly a satellite store of Muirheads and originally a branch of Alexander Henderson of Glasgow; acquired 1970; closed 1982. The store was in Dunkenny Square, Arndale Centre) 2980: 2420:, Todds / William Todd & Co. (acquired jointly with Waterford Glass in 1971, full ownership obtained in 1985; sold as a going concern to Brown Thomas in 1991. The store was at 12-16 1606:, Arnotts (formerly Bairds; acquired 1970; sold as a going concern to McMaster Stores in 1989, after which the name of the store reverted to Bairds. The store was at 250-256 Main Street) 1472:

Aberdeen, R J Smith (women's outfitters; acquired 1980, principally to secure the premises at 7-9 Market Street for redevelopment and the expansion of Frasers onto the site; closed 1981)

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to redevelop the building into a mix of office, retail and leisure. The store would close in January 2022, which along with other store closures would see the chain drop to 41 stores.

3010: 2202:, Arnotts (formerly Bairds; acquired 1970; sold as a going concern to McMaster Stores in 1989, after which the name of the store reverted to Bairds. The store was at 1-5 Duke Street) 2642:, House of Fraser (formerly Dickins & Jones; opened September 1969 on the site of Gosling & Sons, acquired 1957; closed September 2020. The store was at 75-81 George Street) 986:

On 14 June 2019, it was confirmed that the store in Hull, which nearly closed in December, would close in Summer 2019 as a result of failing to agree on redevelopments to the site.

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On 2 May 2018, the company announced that it was to be entering into a conditional sale of a controlling stake in the firm to Nanjing Cenbest (another Sanpower Group subsidiary) to

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Wolverhampton, Rackhams (formerly Army & Navy and originally Thomas Clarkson & Sons; acquired 1973; renamed Rackhams in 1975; closed 1992. The store was at 42-50 Snow Hill)

838:. As part of the Highland takeover all brand names for their stores, including most of the Beatties branches, will be replaced with the House of Fraser name (with the exception of 3432: 1977:

Edinburgh, Frasers (formerly Binns and originally Robert Maule & Son; acquired 1953; renamed Frasers in 1976; closed 10 November 2018. The store was at 144-147 Princes Street)

3816: 2549:, Foster Newell (acquired jointly with Waterford Glass in 1971; destroyed by incendiary bombing on 24 April 1976 and relocated to Banbridge. The store was at 43-53 Hill Street) 2289:, Arnotts (opened 2 October 1975; sold as a going concern to McMaster Stores in 1989, after which the name of the store was changed to Hourstons. The store was at 46 Rivergate) 6916: 5721: 2162:

Glasgow, Wood & Selby (acquired 1952; closed 1968. The store was at 227-235 New City Road and, after absorbing Duncans in 1952, 1-33 Great Western Road, St George's Cross)

1997:, Arnotts (formerly Benzie & Miller and originally A L Ramsay & Son; acquired 1958; renamed Arnotts 22 January 1973; closed 1987. The store was at 121-133 High Street) 2882:, Dingles (formerly Gamis's; acquired 1975; closed 1987. The store was at 3 & 6 High Street and occupied the upper floors of 4-5 High Street, connecting the two premises) 1378:

House of Fraser owned several other retail businesses that were not department stores. In 1941, Fraser's purchased the furniture retailer Muir Simpson of Sauchiehall Street,

7054: 2283:, Arnotts (formerly Benzie & Miller and originally Young & Chapman; acquired 1958; renamed Arnotts 22 January 1973; closed 2003. The store was at 7-17 Union Street) 427:

named Frasers. A brainchild of Frasers Group owner Mike Ashley, this store is the "Harrods of the High Street". The store comprises several Frasers Group brands: Frasers,

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Richmond, Wright Brothers (acquired 1975; sold as a going concern to Owen Owen in 1976 in exchange for Owen Owen's Doncaster store. The store was at 29-34 George Street)

5772: 2834:, Arnotts (formerly Bairds and originally a branch of James B Henderson; acquired 1970; renamed Arnotts 2 August 1982; closed 1984. The store was at 13-15 Easton Place) 8393: 1793:, Arnotts (formerly Bairds and originally James B Henderson; acquired 1970; renamed Arnotts 2 August 1982; closed 12 April 1986. The store was at 15-19 Sunnyside Road) 3658: 3473: 2219:; acquired 1988; sold as a going concern to Sara of Bradford in 1989, after which the name of the store was changed to Hewletts. The store was at 28-32 James Street) 4657: 6538: 2130:

Glasgow, Duncans (acquired 1952; absorbed by Wood & Selby in 1952 and renamed Wood & Selby's Modern Homes Store. The store was at 1-33 Great Western Road,

8266: 2562:(formerly John Mackenzie; acquired 1959; closed 24 March 1973 with the business incorporated into William Badcock & Sons. The store was at 34-42 Queen Street) 1187:, Frasers (formerly McDonalds, Wylie & Lochhead and originally the separate stores of McDonalds and Wylie & Lochhead; acquired 1951 and 1957 respectively) 2806:, Army & Navy (formerly Chiesmans and originally Waymarks; acquired 1975; renamed Army & Navy in 1983; closed 1988. The store was at 2-14 Calverley Road) 656:

During the 1970s, the House of Fraser Group acquired more companies including T. Baird & Sons Ltd of Scotland, Switzer & Co. Ltd of Dublin, Ireland, and

8423: 1936:, Arnotts (formerly Bairds and originally a branch of Alexander Henderson; acquired 1970; closed 30 July 1988. The store was at 3 Princes Street, Town Centre) 928:, another Chinese firm. A condition of the sale that the company streamline its existing store portfolio and cost base was set out. The intention to launch a 317:. The company grew steadily during the early 20th century and in 1936 began a period of growth through acquisition which would continue for over forty years. 7675: 2393:, House of Fraser Outlet (formerly Rackhams; opened 29 February 1992; renamed House of Fraser Outlet in 2008; closed 17 July 2017. The store was at Unit 76, 3398: 2251:, Army & Navy (formerly Chiesmans, preceded by Stuart Norris and originally Driscolls; acquired 1975; closed 1990. The store was at 141-155 Church Road) 1820:

Cork, Munster Arcade (Robertson Ledlie Ferguson & Co. trading as Munster Arcade; acquired 1969; closed 1979. The store was at 27-30 St Patrick's Street)

1787:, House of Fraser (formerly Rackhams and originally Frederick Boulton & Sons; acquired 1975; closed 5 January 2019. The store was at 29-35 Market Place) 4253: 2329:, Army & Navy (formerly Chiesmans, preceded by Hide & Co. and originally Shrubsoles; acquired 1975; closed 1987. The store was at 7-9 Market Place) 2137:

Glasgow, Fraser, Sons & Co. (established 1849; closed 1975 with the business incorporated into McDonald's Wylie & Lochhead. The store was at 10-16

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In October 2018, Frasers Group plc purchased the Frasers building in Glasgow for £95 million and pledged to restore the building to its former condition.

2196:, House of Fraser (formerly Army & Navy and originally William Harvey; acquired 1973; closed 30 September 2023. The store was at 105-111 High Street) 1885:(acquired jointly with Waterford Glass in 1971, full ownership obtained in 1985; sold as a going concern to Brown Thomas in 1991. The store was at 88-95 1415:, tailors Turnbull & Asser, Hawes & Curtis and James Drew, in addition to growing its sports chain Astral Sports which it had purchased in 1978. 637:

succeeded his father as chairman of the company when his father died in 1966. Sir Hugh resumed the expansion of the company in 1969 with the takeover of

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Kingston upon Thames, Barkers (home furnishings; opened 1959 in premises previously occupied by Zeeta; closed 1967. The store was at 37 Thames Street)

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and originally John Cordeux & Sons; acquired 1969; renamed Dingles 2 September 1974; closed 15 January 2000. The store was at 46-56 Queen's Road,

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Aberdeen, House of Fraser.com (website 'Buy & Collect' shop; opened 2011; closed 24 August 2016. The shop was at Unit 1, The Atrium, Union Square)

564: 525:, and started to trade under the name Arthur & Co. The retail side of the business expanded into the vacant buildings left by the wholesale side. 5151: 1960:

Edinburgh, South Bridge, Arnotts (formerly J & R Allan; acquired 1952; renamed Arnotts in 1972; closed 1976. The store was at 74-87 South Bridge)

8428: 7241: 3526: 2555:, Dingles (formerly William Badcock & Sons; acquired 1971; renamed Dingles 26 March 1973; closed 1988. The store was at 34-38 Courtenay Street) 2483:, Army & Navy (formerly T C Dunning & Son; acquired 1975; renamed Army & Navy in 1976; closed 2005. The store was at 69-77 Week Street) 2437:

Liverpool, House of Fraser.com (website 'Buy & Collect' shop; opened 2011; closed 24 August 2016. The shop was at Unit 10, 2-4 Peter's Arcade,

8418: 8413: 7894: 4634: 1963:

Edinburgh, J D Blair & Son (acquired 1952; closed 1968. The store was at 1-17 and, after absorbing McIntyres in 1953, 37-41 Nicholson Street,

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Shrewsbury, Cirencester, Edinburgh Frasers, Chichester and London King William Street, all of which closed during December 2018 and January 2019.

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By 1900, Hugh Fraser II was in charge: he incorporated the business as Fraser & Sons Ltd in 1909 and introduced the famous stag's head motif.

3951: 2177:

Greenock, Prentices / D & A Prentice (acquired 1944; closed 1974 to coincide with opening of Arnotts. The store was at 42-44 Hamilton Street)

1869:, Dingles (formerly Army & Navy and originally Genge & Co.; acquired 1973; closed 23 April 1988. The store was at 11-12 High West Street) 1781:, House of Fraser (formerly Army & Navy and originally J D Morant; acquired 1973; closed 26 January 2019. The store was at 11-18 West Street) 4505: 3977: 3323: 8433: 8403: 4231: 3209: 2584:, Arnotts (formerly Robert Cochran & Son; acquired 1964; renamed Arnotts 22 January 1973; closed 2003. The store was at 11-15 Gauze Street) 2474: 1500: 1281: 665: 357: 3738: 2850:, Arnotts (formerly Bairds / T Baird & Sons; acquired 1970; renamed Arnotts in 1982; closed June 1989. The store was at 86-94 Main Street) 2100:

Glasgow, 200 Sauchiehall Street, Arnotts (formerly Muirheads / Thomas Muirhead & Co.; acquired 1936; renamed Arnotts in 1972; closed 1974)

1586:(Robertson Ledlie Ferguson & Co. trading as Bank Buildings; acquired 1969; closed 1979. The store was at 1-27 Castle Street, Castle Place) 4022: 2509: 1765:, House of Fraser (formerly Binns and originally Robinson Brothers; acquired 1953; closed 24 May 2024. The store was at 18-40 English Street) 2537:, Army & Navy (formerly Chiesmans and originally Morris / Edward Morris; acquired 1975; closed 1987. The store was at 34-39 High Street) 6062: 935: 7631: 4454: 2599:, Frasers (opened 1984 on the site of Wallaces / D A Wallace & Co., acquired 1946; closed 2002. The store was at 116-128 High Street.) 2040:, Arnotts (formerly Bairds and originally a branch of Alexander Henderson; acquired 1970; closed 1988. The store was at 43-45 High Street) 693:

The company, by then House of Fraser PLC, diversified into sports goods under the name of Astral Sports and Leisure (subsequently sold to

3297: 2748:, Arnotts (formerly Logies / Logie & Co.; acquired 1945; renamed Arnotts in 1974; closed 1977. The store was at 61-67 Barnton Street) 2704:

Skipton, Rackhams (formerly Brown Muff and originally Amblers; acquired 1977; closed 6 December 2019. The store was at 31-41 High Street)

1970:

Edinburgh, Darlings / Darling & Co. (acquired 1961; closed 1971 with the business incorporated into Smalls. The store was at 124-125

8408: 4004: 3442: 2778:, House of Fraser Outlet (formerly House of Fraser; opened 1996; closed November 2021. The store was at 44-54 Canal Walk, Brunel Centre) 1423: 8259: 7537: 4437: 3842: 3820: 2524:, 19-27 Market Street, Binns (formerly Coxon / James Coxon & Co.; acquired 1953; closed 1977 on relocation to 29-39 Market Street) 2502:, House of Fraser (formerly Binns and originally Thomas Jones; acquired 1953; closed 19 June 2022. The store was at 37 Linthorpe Road) 2430:, Binns (formerly Hendersons / William Henderson & Sons; acquired 1959; renamed Binns in 1976; closed 1983. The store was at 9-15 1809:, Cash's / Cash & Co. (acquired jointly with Waterford Glass in 1971, full ownership obtained in 1985; sold as a going concern to 214: 7004: 6624: 4684: 2277:, Army & Navy (formerly Chiesmans and originally C W Burnes; acquired 1975; closed 1984. The store was at 104-108 Cranbrook Road) 7287: 6251: 4160: 2373: 998:

Frasers strategy is to create a superior shopping experience for the consumer which will be led by the original Frasers in Glasgow.

729:, and Schofields in Leeds. In 1991, a new House of Fraser store was opened at the Lakeside Shopping Centre in West Thurrock, Essex. 686: 6581: 420:

chain agreed to buy the business (stores, stock, brand) for £90 million after the chain went into administration earlier that day.

6959: 5858: 59: 6985: 4427: 1901:, Binns (formerly Robinson Brothers and originally William Munro; acquired 1953; closed 1990. The store was at 89-95 High Street) 718:

plan was announced which saw a rationalisation of stores. Small branches were to be relinquished and replaced with larger units.

673:, and was even subject to a written answer in the House of Commons. The government decided to block the proposed merger in 1974. 4545: 5477: 853: 3715: 3635: 3609: 821: 7632:"An Archaeological Evaluation Report on the Site of the former Owen Owen Building, 29-34 George Street, Richmond upon Thames" 5391: 2769: 2168:, Army & Navy (formerly Chiesmans and originally Bon Marché; acquired 1975; closed 1994. The store was at 1a-1b New Road) 1837: 1627: 1341: 501:

in Glasgow, Scotland trading as Arthur and Fraser. Hugh Fraser had been apprenticed to Stewart & McDonald Ltd, a Glasgow

7775: 4519: 2404:; acquired 1969; renamed Rackhams in 1975; closed 31 October 1987. The store was at 15-23 Hotel Street and 26 Market Street) 2208:, Binns (formerly McDonalds and originally Edward J Clarke; acquired 1951; closed 1987. The store was at 10-14 James Street) 975:) agreed to buy the assets of the business – the House of Fraser stores, brand and the stock – for £90 million in cash on a 328:

After the Second World War a large number of acquisitions transformed the company into a national chain. Purchases included

7793: 6328: 6200:"Former Benzies later Arnotts Department Store later West End furniture store, now Savers drugstore; High Street, Dingwall" 3684: 2572:, House of Fraser (formerly Beatties; acquired 2005; closed 2014. The store was at Unit 32, Newland Walk, Grosvenor Centre) 8252: 6492: 2897: 2667: 2421: 2384: 2369: 2212: 2131: 2069: 1740:, Army & Navy (formerly Harrison Gibson; acquired 1973; closed 2004. The store was at 64 High Street and Ringers Road) 1668: 929: 457: 409: 6310: 6080: 4102: 4041: 2614:, Bairds (formerly a branch of Gilchrists of Greenock; acquired 1970; closed 1977. The store was at 40-42 Princes Street) 2317:(acquired 1957; closed 1970 with the business incorporated into Barkers. The store was at 123-127 Kensington High Street) 8078: 7980: 2673: 2444: 2310:(acquired 1957; closed 1973 with the business incorporated into Barkers. The store was at 99-121 Kensington High Street) 1519:, Arnotts (formerly Soutars / James Soutar & Sons; acquired 1975; closed 1986. The store was at 104-108 High Street) 1128: 661: 638: 634: 600: 404:(£69m). In 2006, the firm was acquired by a consortium of investors (Highland Group Holdings) including Icelandic based 329: 4140: 3410: 2794:, Dingles (formerly Fear Hill; acquired 1969; renamed Dingles in 1974; closed 1988. The store was at 2-3 Silver Street) 2486:

Maidstone, Chiesmans (formerly Denniss Paine & Co.; acquired 1975; closed 1984. The store was at 23-27 High Street)

2414:; acquired 1975; renamed Army & Navy in 1982; closed 1994. The store was at 33-45 & 47-63 Lewisham High Street) 1907:, Arnotts (formerly D M Brown; acquired 1952; renamed Arnotts in 1972; closed 2002. The store was at 74-80 High Street) 371:

for control. By 1993, the management of the group were making attempts to purchase the group from the Al Fayeds, and a

47: 8438: 7887: 3349: 2508:, House of Fraser (formerly Dickins & Jones; opened 1981; closed 1 February 2020. The store was at 28 Acorn Walk, 2199: 1158: 1045: 909: 521:

trade in adjoining premises in Argyle Street. In 1856 the wholesale business moved to a larger site in Miller Street,

2951: 5925: 5840: 2828:, House of Fraser (opened 14 October 1990; closed January 2024. The store was at Unit 200, Lakeside Shopping Centre) 2127:(acquired 1952; closed 1977 on relocation to Sauchiehall Street Centre. The store was at 199-217 Sauchiehall Street) 1451:

Aberdeen, Frasers (formerly Falconers / John Falconer & Co.; acquired 1952; closed 2002. The store was at 57-67

8352: 8332: 8312: 7394: 3274: 2152:(acquired 1952; closed 1971 on relocation to 83-97 Sauchiehall Street. The store was at 171-193 Sauchiehall Street) 1853: 1753: 1658: 1647: 1490: 1331: 1103: 722: 657: 650: 353: 349: 3574: 2800:, Dingles (formerly Criddle & Smith; acquired 1971; closed 3 October 1987. The store was at 15-16 King Street) 2676:, House of Fraser (opened 4 September 1990; closed 3 January 2021. The store was at Unit 1, Park Lane, Meadowhall) 2225:, Binns (formerly Gray Peverell; acquired 1953; closed 27 June 1992. The store was at Victoria Road, Hartlepool / 8307: 8292: 7917: 5975: 3011:"Harrods of the high street? Maybe not, but Mike Ashley's mission could succeed | House of Fraser | The Guardian" 2755: 2180:

Greenock, Shannons / J & S Shannon (acquired 1952; closed 1978. The store was at 29-31 West Blackhall Street)

1991:

Edinburgh, Smalls / William Small & Son (acquired 1946; closed 1977. The store was at 104-106 Princes Street)

1589:

Belfast, Newells (acquired jointly with Waterford Glass in 1971; closed 23 December 1975. The store was at 41-51

1196: 604: 477: 413: 7223: 7112: 6224: 2933: 947:

Middlesbrough • Milton Keynes • Plymouth • Shrewsbury • Skipton • Swindon • Telford • Wolverhampton • Worcester

8398: 8388: 7094: 6876: 5754: 4121: 2825: 2759: 2431: 2072:, House of Fraser (opened 1986; closed September 2021. The store was at Units 26-34, Cameron Walk, Metrocentre) 1637: 1311: 1061: 608: 333: 8347: 7807: 4572: 2844:, House of Fraser (opened 2008; closed December 2022. The store was in The Village, Westfield Shopping Centre) 2716:, House of Fraser (formerly Beatties; acquired 2005; closed 28 August 2023. The store was at 700 Warwick Road) 2046:, Dingles (formerly Cox & Horder; acquired 1971; closed 3 July 1988. The store was at 47-51 Market Street) 1709: 1212: 8031: 7954: 7197: 6894: 2470: 2258: 2216: 2149: 2094: 1950: 1943: 1583: 1285: 976: 939:

Location of House of Fraser UK Store Estate and those planned for closure in the announcement on 7 June 2018

550: 372: 4481:"In pictures: House of Fraser Birmingham - from shiny department store to deserted outlet - Retail Gazette" 4480: 2241:, House of Fraser (opened 13 March 2008; closed 12 January 2023. The store was at Unit 1, Newlands Meadow, 1846:, Arnotts (opened 1974 in premises formerly occupied by C & J Urquhart. The store was at 4 High Street) 1746:, Beatties (acquired 2005, closed 29 September 2012. The store was at Units 23-26, Octagon Shopping Centre) 1469:

Aberdeen, Reid & Pearson (acquired 1952; closed 12 May 1973. The store was at 61-65 St Nicholas Street)

809:

store in London's Regent Street following a substantial rent increase. In addition, the Company closed its

8443: 8287: 7880: 3087: 2733: 2534: 2359: 2338:, Arnotts (formerly Barnet & Morton; acquired 1975; closed 1988. The store was at 192-196 High Street) 2323:, Frasers (formerly Hugh Lauder & Co.; acquired 1972; closed 1987. The store was at 45-55 King Street) 2300: 2286: 2079: 1863:

and originally Verity & Sons; acquired 1976; closed 26 April 2024. The store was at 10-14 Baxter Gate)

1827: 1814: 1475:

Aberdeen, Watt & Grant (acquired 1952; closed 28 November 1981. The store was at 221-229 Union Street)

1452: 802: 494: 490: 393:

on Oxford Street, London was re-branded as House of Fraser in 2001 and became the chain's flagship store.

375:

was agreed, with the group initially trading separately as House of Fraser Holdings with the Fayed group.

7825: 7159:"House of Fraser Leeds: Pictures show work underway as former Briggate department store to be demolished" 6539:"Is Jenners closing? Iconic Edinburgh Princes Street Department store set to close - what we know so far" 4206: 3061: 2527:

Newcastle upon Tyne, 29-39 Market Street, Binns (opened 31 March 1977 in premises previously occupied by

2803: 2581: 2450: 2296: 1927: 1590: 885: 733: 620: 568: 507: 337: 322: 7452: 5531: 2593:, Dingles (formerly John Polglase; acquired 1971; closed 3 July 1988. The store was at 37 Market Place) 2543:, Dingles (formerly Hawke & Thomas; acquired 1971; closed 1983. The store was at 29-31 Bank Street) 2518:, Arnotts (formerly Bairds; acquired 1970; closed 25 January 1986. The store was at 52-60 Merry Street) 2235:, Dingles (formerly B Thomas; acquired 1971; closed 3 July 1988. The store was at 37-39 Meneage Street) 1071: 5582:"Hourstons remains to serve populous of the Honest Toon. Two McMaster Stores are sold by the receiver" 3810: 3808: 3806: 2701:, Ledgard & Wynn (acquired 1988; sold as a going concern in 1989. The store was at 53 High Street) 2018:

and originally Army & Navy; opened 1984; closed 2022. The store was at Unit 42, The Ashley Centre)

8023: 7649: 6346: 5884: 3327: 2742:, Binns (formerly Fowler & Brock; acquired 1953; closed 1995. The store was at 49-61 King Street) 2355: 2326: 2257:, House of Fraser (formerly Beatties; acquired 2005, closed 29 August 2022. The store was at Unit 1, 2242: 1964: 1930:

and originally Dale & Kerley; acquired 1957; closed 1997. The store was at 177-187 Terminus Road)

1882: 1544: 968: 956: 756: 514:

suburb: he appointed a manager to oversee the Paisley business while he focused on his new business.

386: 1503:(formerly Thomas White; acquired 1973; closed 10 September 1983. The store was at 53-55 High Street) 8297: 8224: 8147: 8060: 2873: 2633: 2521: 2394: 2190:; acquired 1969; renamed Binns 26 October 1970; closed 2020. The store was at 9-29 Victoria Street) 1917: 1573: 1411:

In the 1980s it created the brand YOU jewellery & cosmetic stores, purchased the shoe retailer

787: 7376: 4625: 1687:, Binns (formerly Lacey & Clark; acquired 1969; closed 1981. The store was at 25 Market Place) 1558:, Army & Navy (formerly Taylors; acquired 1979; closed 1994. The store was at 3-5 Town Square) 3368: 2837: 2809: 2723: 2692: 2629: 2620:, David Evans (formerly W J Williams & Son; acquired 1977. The store was at 7-11 High Street) 2447:, House of Fraser (opened 2003; closed 29 December 2018. The store was at 68 King William Street) 2264: 2090: 2083: 2043: 1866: 1441: 1315: 1291: 1115: 881: 8357: 8317: 2905: 2788:; acquired 1959; closed 30 July 1988. The store was at 49-53 Fleet Street and 40-42 Swan Street) 2654:

Salisbury, Dingles (formerly Blooms; acquired 1975; closed 1988. The store was at 3-7 New Canal)

2464: 2103:

Glasgow, Sauchiehall Street Centre, Arnotts (opened 18 October 1977, originally co-located with

2053: 2015: 1548: 1321: 806: 801:

In 2006, the Company consolidated its portfolio by closing the 135-year-old Barkers business in

628: 385:

In the 1990s, several stores were closed and fifteen stores transferred to a joint venture with

6036: 1616:

and originally Allansons; acquired 2005; closed 25 March 2020. The store was at 92 Grange Road)

446:

In August 2024, the House of Fraser website and app was rebranded as Frasers with the tagline,

8342: 8127: 8122: 7975: 7306:"Harrods to open up in Milton Keynes House of Fraser store but 172 staff will lose their jobs" 6247: 5729: 4597: 4433: 3062:"House of Fraser could vanish from the high street, says boss Michael Murray - Retail Gazette" 2682:, Arnotts (formerly Bairds; acquired 1970; closed 1986. The store was at 162-164 Station Road) 2008: 1762: 1743: 1538: 472: 432: 6934: 529:

In 1865 McLaren joined the retail business and the name was changed to Fraser & McLaren.

8275: 8211: 8111: 8101: 8055: 7990: 7676:"House of Fraser at Meadowhall set to close next month with all staff at risk of redundancy" 7473: 7137: 7029: 2841: 2639: 2268: 1724: 1698: 1678: 1255: 1109: 1067: 870: 849: 813:

Beatties store in January 2006 (although retained the House of Fraser store in Birmingham).

782: 579: 298: 3846: 2116:

Glasgow, Dallas's (acquired 1942; closed 1973. The store was at 160-186 Cowcaddens Street,

8244: 8096: 8086: 7985: 5950: 3766: 2719: 2596: 2226: 2165: 2138: 1957:; acquired 1952; renamed Arnotts in 1976; closed 1982. The store was at 3-29 North Bridge) 1954: 1913: 1895:, Beatties (acquired 2005; closed 23 January 2010. The store was at 32 Churchill Precinct) 1772: 1640:(formerly R H O Hills; acquired 1975; closed 1987. The store was at 50-68 Bank Hey Street) 1565: 511: 498: 436: 39: 34: 7946: 7826:"A view of the ladies wear department in the D H Evans store at Wood Green Shopping City" 7750: 7725: 7700: 7605: 7580: 7555: 7491: 7412: 7351: 7326: 7262: 7176: 6851: 6826: 6788: 6742: 6717: 6692: 6642: 6599: 6556: 6513: 6467: 6396: 6371: 6160: 6098: 6011: 5815: 5790: 5664: 5635: 5599: 5552: 5435: 5362: 5344: 5315: 5286: 5257: 5126: 5051: 5023: 4998: 4973: 4948: 4923: 4898: 4873: 4848: 4823: 4798: 4773: 4748: 4723: 4702: 3249: 2651:, Clark & Lonnen (acquired 1975. The store was at 33 Butcher Row and 44-54 New Canal) 2528: 2307: 1826:, Arnotts (opened 1975 in premises previously occupied by a branch of Bows of Glasgow in 880:

In December 2013, talks to takeover House of Fraser were held by French department store

448:

Welcome to Frasers. A new look, new approach, and a new way to shop from House of Fraser.

7080: 6767: 6667: 5232: 5197: 5176: 4658:"Michael Murray, head of elevation at Sports Direct, tells how brands will get lift-off" 382:

as House of Fraser plc, with Harrods moved into the private ownership of the Al Fayeds.

8362: 8327: 8302: 8091: 7923: 4506:"House of Fraser to leave Bluewater after 25 years - with huge rival poised to move in" 3437: 3275:"File:House of Fraser at Meadowhall – geograph.org.uk – 948433.jpg – Wikimedia Commons" 2812:, Chiesmans (formerly John Lewis; acquired 1975. The store was at 346-352 Green Street) 2602:

Perth, Gordon & Stanfield (acquired 1941. The store was at 32 South Methven Street)

2187: 2007:

and originally Reids / H L Reid & Co.; acquired 1975; closed 1984 on relocation to

1971: 1886: 1694: 1681:

and originally Carltons; acquired 1972; closed 1995. The store was at 9-21 King Street)

1569: 1561: 1525:, Arnotts (opened 1973; closed 1986. The store was in Allander Square, Aviemore Centre) 1260: 1193:, Frasers (opened 2021 in premises previously occupied by Psyche and originally Uptons) 1025: 1021: 546: 466: 265: 245: 225: 205: 156: 5909:"Budget clothing chain Primark will move into the landmark House of Fraser building". 1910:

Dundee, Alexander Ewing & Co. (acquired 1941. The store was at 2 Whitehall Street)

389:, which then continued operating under their old name. The former Harrods group store 8382: 8018: 7903: 6442: 6285: 6132: 5755:"Closing down signs go up in House of Fraser windows as staff face job 'uncertainty'" 5696: 5495: 5101: 5076: 2901: 2872:

Wood Green, D H Evans (opened 1980; closed 1996. The store was at 171-175 High Road,

2853: 2821: 2739: 2505: 2499: 2460: 2438: 2401: 2349: 2341: 1933: 1671:; acquired 1977; closed 1995. The store was at 24-28 Market Street and 6 Bank Street) 1325: 1305: 1230: 1190: 990: 972: 951: 698: 428: 424: 417: 302: 270: 7516: 6625:"House of Fraser to close its Metrocentre store in September, centre owners confirm" 6582:"Exact date Epsom's House of Fraser will close for good, and it's a matter of weeks" 4122:"Mike Ashley snaps up freehold to House of Fraser's historic Glasgow store for £95m" 1759:

Cardiff, Seccombes (acquired 1975; closed 1976. The store was at 79-85 Queen Street)

1042:; acquired 1959; renamed House of Fraser in 2003 and House of Fraser Outlet in 2023) 7962: 2818:, Robertson Ledlie Ferguson & Co. (acquired 1969. The store was at 53 The Quay) 2611: 2552: 2254: 2238: 1994: 1810: 1731: 1717: 1596:

Belfast, Savills (electrical appliances; acquired 1975; sold as a going concern to

1445: 1208: 1035: 862: 766:

put forward a hostile bid for the Group, with the possible intention to merge with

721:

In September 1990, two new department stores were opened, a House of Fraser in the

368: 6329:"Colleagues from Dumfries' Binns department store reunited at Lochduhar care home" 5994:"Cardiff: Howells, the store known for its window displays, food halls and ghosts" 3548: 3495: 3183: 1803:(acquired 1972; sold as a going concern in 1987. The store was at Østergade 52-54) 943:

On 7 June 2018, the company announced that it would close 31 of its 58 UK stores:

6188:"Annual Statement of Account" (Document). House of Fraser Directors Report. 1976. 2660:, Binns (opened 19 September 1974; closed 1997. The store was at 28-32 Southgate) 7862: 7794:"Major department store announces closure of south Essex shopping centre branch" 6895:"Beer we go! JD Wetherspoon are back in with £5m plan for empty Bairds building" 5480:

Hourstons closes in Ayr as last independent department store shuts up shop today

3159: 2869:, Bartons / A Barton & Co. (acquired 1975. The store was at 26-36 High Road) 2785: 2617: 2569: 2559: 2457:; acquired 1959; closed 22 January 2022. The store was at 308-322 Oxford Street) 2049: 1823: 1806: 1784: 1674: 1643: 1597: 1448:; acquired 1955; closed 25 January 1986. The store was at 143-167 George Street) 1412: 1175:, Frasers (opened 3 September 2021 in premises previously occupied by Debenhams) 1154: 642: 4207:"Mike Ashley explains 'the truth' about Debenhams and House of Fraser collapse" 4179: 3899: 3868: 3788: 2762:(acquired 1953; closed 1993. The store was at 29-32 & 33-42 Fawcett Street) 2467:(acquired 1959; closed 14 January 2006. The store was at 224-244 Regent Street) 2348:(acquired 1959; demerged from House of Fraser in 1994. The store was at 87-135 1427:

The closed House of Fraser store on Oxford Street in London during October 2022

1199:, Frasers (opened 18 October 2022 in premises previously occupied by Debenhams) 1169:, Frasers (opened 3 December 2022 in premises previously occupied by Debenhams) 1161:, Frasers (opened 3 November 2022 in premises previously occupied by Debenhams) 681:

In 1981, Roland Smith succeeded Sir Hugh Fraser as chairman. A takeover bid by

8367: 8216: 8050: 8005: 6443:"Company: Army & Navy Stores Ltd Army & Navy Co-operative Society Ltd" 2866: 2791: 2685: 2657: 2623: 2515: 2489: 2320: 2292: 2222: 2117: 1942:, Peter Allan (acquired 1940; closed 31 August 1970. The store was at 100-106 1923: 1872: 1796: 1790: 1778: 1768: 1713: 1619: 1609: 1506: 1366: 1093: 1083: 1057: 1031: 835: 810: 763: 741: 616: 405: 379: 234: 73: 7177:"Morgan Squire Ltd - House of Fraser Archive - University of Glasgow Archive" 5993: 5733: 4573:"First look inside Cork's new Frasers as hundreds flock to Mahon Point store" 4520:"Binns' flagship Darlington store to close this year after 100 years in town" 3925: 2477:; acquired 1973, closed 2 July 2022. The store was at 97-105 Victoria Street) 2024:, Rightons (acquired 1975. The store was at Manchester House, 1 High Street) 1277:

store of each one, and the regions to which they are largely associated are:

1233:, Frasers (opened 12 April 2021 in premises previously occupied by Debenhams) 8180: 6917:"Halls of delight: Rare pictures of Yorkshire's favourite department stores" 2893: 2815: 2729: 2695:; acquired 1975; closed 12 January 2019. The store was at 36-38 High Street) 2663: 2648: 2605: 2480: 2454: 2427: 2411: 2390: 2335: 2280: 2205: 2193: 2156: 2065: 2034:; acquired 1969; closed 2 November 2019. The store was at 30-35 High Street) 2004: 1939: 1860: 1849: 1756:; acquired 1972; closed 26 March 2023. The store was at 8-18 St Mary Street) 1651: 1633: 1603: 1534: 1496: 1356: 1239: 1148: 1144: 1077: 1011: 842:) with the stag logo axed and a new sans-serif typeface used on shop signs. 826: 791: 737: 726: 694: 596: 588: 554: 518: 390: 345: 301:

chain with 25 locations across the United Kingdom and 2 in Ireland, part of

182: 178: 4083: 1775:(acquired 1969; closed 11 April 2024. The store was at 32-48 The Promenade) 1661:; acquired 1969; closed 2022. The store was at 14-24 Old Christchurch Road) 1654:; acquired 1969; closed 1981. The store was at 68-70 Old Christchurch Road) 1227:, Frasers (formerly House of Fraser and originally Beatties; acquired 2005) 904:

In 2017, a new department store opened at the Rushden Lakes development in

5885:"Volume: Dingles Department Store / Royal Promenade, Queens Road, Bristol" 2722:, Army & Navy (formerly Chiesmans, preceded by the Southend branch of 1840:; acquired 1977, closed 29 June 2022. The store was at 17-20 Gwent Square) 848:

The company had four major openings in 2008, including its first store in

52:

Above and below: House of Fraser logo since 2006; Frasers logo since 2021.

8164: 8137: 8106: 8010: 7970: 3035: 2909: 2857: 2831: 2745: 2713: 2707: 2590: 2575: 2417: 2407: 2377: 2368:, House of Fraser (formerly Rackhams, preceded by the temporary store of 2314: 2271:; acquired 1972; closed 4 August 2019. The store was at 1 Paragon Square) 2174:, Arnotts (opened 1974; closed 1992. The store was at 39-40 Hamilton Way) 2171: 1898: 1843: 1705: 1704:

Bristol, House of Fraser (opened 2001 in premises previously occupied by

1664: 1613: 1555: 1522: 1516: 1510: 1437: 1362: 1335: 1301: 1243: 1099: 1039: 1015: 932:(CVA) was announced on the same day. However, C.banner later pulled out. 925: 897: 873:, a new 70,000 sq ft (6,500 m) store, on 30 October 2008. 778: 745: 714: 670: 462: 412:, and in June the closure of 31 stores was announced. On 10 August 2018, 401: 364: 174: 170: 4141:"Cheap hoodies in shabby stores: House of Fraser after a year of Ashley" 8322: 8175: 8142: 7995: 7867: 5722:"Councillors give Primark go-ahead for redevelopment of Bank Buildings" 4626:"Michael Murray: the man with a mandate to take Sports Direct upmarket" 3214: 3088:"House of Fraser website and app rebranded to Frasers - Retail Gazette" 2781: 2775: 2765: 2698: 2540: 2493: 2345: 2232: 2183: 2075: 2037: 2031: 2021: 1981: 1833: 1749: 1737: 1690: 1579: 1379: 1352: 1345: 1295: 1224: 1218: 1202: 1184: 1138: 1132: 1087: 1051: 921: 905: 866: 857: 839: 795: 774: 767: 702: 646: 624: 595:

In 1951, the Company purchased McDonald's Ltd, and with it a branch in

584: 522: 397: 341: 306: 186: 160: 101: 17: 5102:"Company: House of Fraser Ltd House of Fraser plc House of Fraser Ltd" 3466:"After 135 years, closure of Barkers marks death of department stores" 1916:, House of Fraser (opened 2005; closed 2020. The store was at Unit 1, 1852:, Brown Muff (acquired 1977; closed 1978. The store was in West Mall, 1513:(opened 1978; closed 31 August 2020. The store was at 2 George Street) 1147:, Frasers (opened 22 November 2023 in premises previously occupied by 8132: 7808:"House of Fraser leaves central London after closing Westfield store" 6063:"House of Fraser: Mystery surrounds owners of iconic Chichester site" 5526: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5198:"HOUSE OF FRASER Archive :: Company: John Falconer & Co Ltd" 2879: 2847: 2688:, Grocott & Co. (acquired 1975. The store was at 1-3 The Square) 2679: 2274: 2059: 2027: 1904: 1892: 1878: 1181:, Frasers (opening 2024 in premises previously occupied by Debenhams) 1178: 888:

once more in the summer of 2014 if the takeover was to be abandoned.

682: 542: 502: 133: 83: 7517:"House of Fraser Archive : Company : David Evans & Co" 4103:"Classy restaurant to open in London's former House of Fraser store" 2860:(acquired 2005; closed 2020. The store was at 71-78 Victoria Street) 1723:

Bristol, Jollys (acquired 1971; closed 1977. The store was at 62-66

1623: 1064:

and originally Arthur Sanders; acquired 1953, closing December 2024)

7855: 6493:"Lost Edinburgh Patrick Thomson - The Scotsman p. 23 December 2013" 6199: 1984:(acquired 2005; closed 2021. The store was at 47-52 Princes Street) 1734:, House of Fraser (opened 25 September 2008; closed 14 August 2024) 281: 8229: 6986:"House of Fraser in Huddersfield to close for good with huge sale" 2983:

House of Fraser's Chinese owners to sell stake in department store

2797: 2546: 2365: 2124: 2104: 2000: 1800: 1684: 1422: 1172: 1166: 934: 820: 749: 578: 549:, Wales. He moved to London in 1878 to set up his own business in 493:

and James Arthur in 1849 as a small drapery shop on the corner of

471: 456: 6877:"End of an Era as Bairds in Hamilton Closes with loss of 53 jobs" 3817:"China's Nanjing Xinjiekou to Buy Stake in House of Fraser Owner" 3298:"House of Fraser warns more jobs are in danger – Business – News" 2772:(acquired 1977; closed 2005. The store was at 26-36 Princess Way) 1568:(acquired 1969; the business and premises were incorporated into 1080:, House of Fraser (opened 2005, becoming Frasers in October 2024) 755:

House of Fraser set up BL Fraser, a 50–50 joint venture with the

8449:

Companies that have entered administration in the United Kingdom

7872: 7242:"Joint venture snaps up former home of Monument House of Fraser" 7005:"Updates as House of Fraser closes in Hull city centre for good" 3978:"House of Fraser bought by Mike Ashley's Sports Direct for £90m" 2248: 8248: 7876: 6935:"Binns Department store - Details about Binns Department Store" 6768:"House of Fraser Archive: Company:Pettigrew & Stephens Ltd" 5773:"140 years of city history faces the end with Beatties closure" 4598:"House of Fraser to move into Peterborough's former John Lewis" 2056:(acquired 1958; closed 1968. The store was at 19-29 Mid Street) 1859:

Doncaster, House of Fraser Outlet (formerly Binns, preceded by

1693:, Dingles (formerly Brights, preceded by the Bristol branch of 423:

In 2021, a new House of Fraser brand opened in Wolverhampton's

7377:"House of Fraser: Northampton Grosvenor Centre store to close" 5976:"A look back at when Beatties was a staple of Burton shopping" 4685:"New "landmark" Frasers store to open at Meadowhall Sheffield" 2726:; acquired 1975; closed 1984. The store was at 90 High Street) 2691:

Shrewsbury, House of Fraser (formerly Rackhams and originally

2670:; acquired 1959; closed 1997. The store was at 50 High Street) 2578:, Bradleys (acquired 1975. The store was at 5-13 Cross Street) 2299:(acquired 1957; closed 2 January 2006. The store was at 63-97 2215:(formerly Cresta House and originally the Harrogate branch of 1657:

Bournemouth, House of Fraser (formerly Dingles and originally

1541:; opened 1976; closed 1978. The store was at 52 Bridge Street) 1528: 845:

In September 2007, House of Fraser launched its online store.

190: 7055:"Janet Street-Porter: The demolition of the department store" 6422:"Penneys to expand Dundrum presence as House of Fraser exits" 4023:"Final day of trading for Shrewsbury's House of Fraser store" 378:

The public float happened in 1995, when it was listed in the

7288:"House of Fraser: Middlesbrough store shuts after 100 years" 5532:"Brown Muff & Co - West Yorkshire Archive Service 14D96" 5177:"House of Fraser Archive : Company : Isaac Benzie" 1263:), Birmingham, Guildford, Manchester, Plymouth and Reading. 7081:"HOUSE OF FRASER Archive :: Company: Ponting Brothers" 4254:"House of Fraser to close London flagship store in January" 3762:"House of Fraser keeps options open as Lafayette bid looms" 1211:, Frasers (opening 2025 in premises previously occupied by 7538:"House of Fraser announces closure date for Reading store" 6268:"Memories of Dingles department store in 1980s Dorchester" 3819:. Business of Fashion reprinting Bloomberg. Archived from 591:, Manchester, England – a House of Fraser store since 1959 6037:"Cheltenham House of Fraser and Cavendish House to close" 5859:"BRIGG BUSINESSES OF THE PAST: HOW MANY DO YOU REMEMBER?" 3433:"House of Fraser Opens its First Irish Department Store" 732:

In 1994, before House of Fraser PLC was relisted on the

6960:"House of Fraser confirm closure of High Wycombe store" 4161:"Mike Ashley's Frasers Group in clear over Belgian VAT" 3815:

Lin, Liza; Thesing, Gabi; Tan, Stephen (8 April 2014).

2954:

House of Fraser's flagship Oxford Street store is saved

2376:; acquired 1988; closed 2023. The store was at 140-142 8454:

Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange

7863:

House of Fraser archive project, University of Glasgow

4005:"Sports Direct deal saves four House of Fraser stores" 2732:, Alexanders (acquired 1975. The store was at 377-389 2387:(opened in the Schofields Centre in 1990; closed 1996) 1048:, House of Fraser (opened 1999, closing November 2024) 884:

with House of Fraser also exploring a floating on the

805:

on 2 January 2006. and on 14 January 2006, closed its

4232:"Interim Results for the 26 weeks to 27 October 2019" 3659:"House of Fraser opens biggest ever store in Belfast" 1626:; acquired 2005; closed 2006. The store was at 14-28 7395:"The 12 Northamptonshire shops we've loved and lost" 4455:"What is happening to House of Fraser in Birmingham" 3685:"House of Fraser to anchor Bristol Broadmead scheme" 2666:, House of Fraser (formerly Rackhams and originally 1118:, House of Fraser (formerly Beatties; acquired 2005) 1112:, House of Fraser (formerly Beatties; acquired 2005) 861:

100,000 sq ft (9,300 m) store in the

8201: 8069: 8040: 7939: 7932: 7910: 7776:"House of Fraser in town centre closing down TODAY" 5926:"Cabot Circus flagship store will close next month" 4061:"Mike Ashley to close three House of Fraser stores" 2496:(furniture building at 83-93 Deansgate closed 1981) 2155:Glasgow, Southlands (closed 1968. The store was at 2030:, House of Fraser (formerly Dingles and originally 971:. Later that day, Sports Direct International (now 276: 264: 252: 232: 212: 196: 166: 150: 140: 129: 119: 97: 89: 79: 69: 7003:Corcoran, Sophie; Mutch, Michael (4 August 2019). 5152:"Astral Sports,St. Mark's Shopping Precinct, 1987" 4624: 4159: 3952:"6,000 jobs at risk amid House of Fraser closures" 3602:"Baugur plans to sharpen HoF image (Times Online)" 3373:Second approach for Beatties, Tuesday 5 July 2005" 3324:"House Of Fraser PLC: Proposed Joint Venture, etc" 2636:shopping centre in 1999; closed 28 September 2023) 1404:Maryon Fashion Group (after purchase of J J Allen) 1246:store in the city was confirmed at the same time. 1070:, House of Fraser (formerly Binns, and originally 4703:"House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow" 2186:, House of Fraser (formerly Binns and originally 1242:. The closure of House of Fraser's 376,000 sq ft 1221:, Frasers (formerly House of Fraser; opened 2017) 1205:, Frasers (formerly House of Fraser; opened 2005) 1141:, Frasers (formerly House of Fraser; opened 2008) 963:2018–present: Sports Direct and Frasers Group PLC 321:was incorporated in 1941 and first listed on the 6081:"House of Fraser closes doors for the last time" 4042:"House of Fraser closes doors for the last time" 3708:"Organic grocer replaces Barkers (Times Online)" 7755:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 7730:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 7705:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 7610:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 7585:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 7560:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 7496:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 7417:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 7356:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 7267:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 7034:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 6856:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 6831:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 6793:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 6747:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 6697:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 6647:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 6604:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 6561:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 6518:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 6472:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 6376:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 6290:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 6165:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 6137:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 6103:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 5955:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 5820:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 5438:House of Fraser Archives: T Baird & Son Ltd 5237:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 5131:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 5106:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 5081:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 5056:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 5028:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 5003:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 4978:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 4953:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 4928:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 4903:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 4899:"Company: Carswell (The Modern Man's Shop) Ltd" 4878:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 4853:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 4828:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 4803:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 4778:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 4753:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 4728:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glasgow 2587:Paisley, Fraser & Love (17-21 Gauze Street) 773:In 2005, the House of Fraser acquired the four 7198:"Henderson's department store fire, Liverpool" 6447:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Glagow 5951:"Company: Army & Navy Store (Bromley) Ltd" 5498:House of Fraser Archived:Thomas White & Co 4180:"Sports Direct regrets House of Fraser rescue" 3326:. FE Investegate. 13 July 1999. Archived from 2125:Dalys / Daly & Sons / James Daly & Co. 1622:, Beatties (formerly the Birmingham branch of 8260: 7888: 7654:University of Glasgow House of Fraser Archive 5795:House of Fraser Archive @ University of Essex 4749:"Company:Wylie & Lochhead (Funerals) Ltd" 3894: 3892: 3890: 3269: 3267: 367:family in 1985 for £615 million, beating out 64:House of Fraser in London at Christmas (2017) 8: 6311:"Tears as Beatties shuts for the final time" 6225:"Doncaster's House of Fraser store to close" 6161:"Company:Robertson Ledlie Ferguson & Co" 5697:"House of Fraser Archives:Jollys & Sons" 5638:House of Fraser Archives:Benzie & Miller 5365:House of Fraser Archive: House of Fraser Ltd 4084:"House of Fraser closes in Chichester today" 3900:"House of Fraser store closures to go ahead" 3403:House of Fraser buys Beatties, 29 June 2005" 538:which by then was called Fraser & Sons. 32: 7650:"Photographs of Dingles stores (FRAS 1148)" 7257: 7255: 6183: 6181: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6119: 4546:"Department store to close for major refit" 967:On 10 August 2018, House of Fraser entered 563:After Hugh Fraser II died in 1927, his son 8267: 8253: 8245: 7936: 7895: 7881: 7873: 7224:"House of Fraser online sales jump by 53%" 5046: 5044: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3124: 1038:; formerly House of Fraser and originally 344:group (1959). Later acquisitions included 58: 31: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6811: 6809: 5691: 5689: 5602:House of Fraser Archives:Rankin & Co. 5472: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5430: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5347:House of Fraser Archives:Watt & Grant 5127:"Company:Astral Sports & Leisure Ltd" 4421: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4287: 3789:"Chinese firm set to buy House of Fraser" 3122: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3104: 1600:in 1978. The store was at 22 High Street) 777:department stores in April for £46m, and 7321: 7319: 6085:Wiltshire & Gloucestershire Standard 5289:House of Fraser Archive:Reid and Pearson 4285: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4267: 2710:, A C Illum (acquired 1972; closed 1979) 2475:Army & Navy / Army & Navy Stores 1369:, the Midlands and the north of England. 877:shops had closed by the summer of 2016. 790:, Dublin, Ireland. as well as stores in 8394:Department stores of the United Kingdom 7331:House of Fraser @ University of Glasgow 7030:"Record: Newspaper Articles (FRAS1769)" 6722:House of Fraser @ University of Glasgow 6643:"Company: Thomas Muirhead & Co Ltd" 6401:House of Fraser @ University of Glasgow 6155: 6153: 6016:House of Fraser @ University of Glasgow 5260:House of Fraser Archive:A & R Milne 3869:"House of Fraser plans to close stores" 3632:"House of Fraser to launch online shop" 3496:"Historic Dickens & Jones to close" 3184:"Historic Dickins & Jones to close" 2928: 2926: 2922: 7413:"Company:Bradley's Drapery Stores Ltd" 6910: 6908: 6437: 6435: 5233:"Company:Scottish Drapery Corporation" 5227: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5215: 4824:"Company: Nithco Manufacturing Co Ltd" 1720:. The store was at 1-27 The Horsefair) 1374:Former non department store businesses 989:On 26 July 2019, it was reported that 740:(House of Fraser), Newcastle (Binns), 146:27 (14: House Of Fraser) (13: Frasers) 5630: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5077:"Turnbull & Asser (Holdings) Ltd" 4949:"McLaren & Son (Glasgow) Limited" 4637:from the original on 11 December 2022 3549:"House of Fraser agrees Highland bid" 1407:Chanelle(after purchase of J J Allen) 7: 8424:Retail companies established in 1849 7751:"Company:Alexanders (Southport) Ltd" 7492:"Company:Gordon & Stanfield Ltd" 5555:House of Fraser Archives:Soutars Ltd 4874:"Company: John Kirsop & Son Ltd" 4799:"Company: W T Dunbar & Sons Ltd" 4656:Armstrong, Ashley (12 August 2019). 4158:Ashley Armstrong (31 January 2020). 3926:"House of Fraser to close 31 stores" 3737:Harrison, Nicola (21 October 2011). 3634:. Direct Traffic Ltd. Archived from 3525:. Birminghammail.net. Archived from 3523:"Fears for future of Beatties store" 3277:. Commons.wikimedia.org. 19 May 2008 2934:"House of Fraser set for floatation" 1537:, Foster Newell (owned jointly with 7674:Cumber, Robert (10 December 2020). 7636:MOLA (Museum of London Archaeology) 7474:"House of Fraser to quit Highlands" 6852:"D & A Prentice (Greenock) Ltd" 4774:"Company:McKenzie & Millar Ltd" 4205:Andrews, James (16 December 2019). 4059:Doward. Jamie (22 September 2018). 4040:Krayem-Wood. Sam (8 January 2019). 2372:and originally the Leeds branch of 2011:. The store was at 3-5 Ashley Road) 1359:and other principal Scottish cities 892:2014–2018: Sanpower Group ownership 6557:"Company:William Small & Sons" 6397:"Company:Alexander Ewing & Co" 6242:Peter Tuffrey (15 February 2016). 4683:Jahshan, Elias (20 January 2020). 4571:Rountree, Sara (3 November 2022). 4453:Young, Graham (10 February 2023). 4426:Terry. L. Price (3 January 2016). 4252:Butler. Sarah (17 November 2021). 4082:Lindsey. Peter (26 January 2019). 4046:Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard 3760:Simon Neville (19 December 2013). 3575:"Landsbanki: Jenners not for sale" 3441:. 27 February 2005. Archived from 1669:Brown Muff / Brown, Muff & Co. 896:In April 2014, it was reported by 817:2006–2014: Highland Group Holdings 25: 7095:"Doomed building yields treasure" 6347:"D.M. Brown, High Street, Dundee" 5318:House of Fraser Archive:R J Smith 4974:"Forresters (Outfitters) Limited" 3845:. House of Fraser. Archived from 3687:. Europe-re.com. 17 February 2005 3160:"House of Fraser archive project" 2014:Epsom, House of Fraser (formerly 1028:, House of Fraser (acquired 1971) 687:Monopolies and Mergers Commission 7138:"Kingston branch general ledger" 5667:House of Fraser Archives:Taylors 4479:Wright, Georgia (1 March 2023). 4429:Mastering Background to Business 4139:Butler. Sarah (10 August 2019). 3521:Morley, Chris (6 January 2006). 3464:Mesure, Susie (20 August 2005). 3086:Morgan, Aoife (23 August 2024). 2395:Highcross Leicester / The Shires 1813:in 1991. The store was at 18-21 1754:Howells / James Howell & Co. 1386:Carswell (The Modern Man's Shop) 1088:Kendals / Kendal Milne & Co. 241: 240: 221: 220: 201: 200: 46: 8429:1849 establishments in Scotland 7701:"Company:Grocott & Co. Ltd" 7556:"Company:Gosling & Son Ltd" 7327:"Company:E Dingle & Co Ltd" 7263:"Company:Dickens and Jones Ltd" 6939:Hartlepool History Then and Now 6693:"Company:Copland & Lye Ltd" 6514:"Company: J D Blair & Sons" 4924:"Company: Cochranes Stores Ltd" 4724:"Company:J & A Ogilvie Ltd" 4623:Jonathan Eley (9 August 2019). 4239:Sports Direct International PLC 4101:Gregory. Julia (11 June 2019). 3350:"Hostile bid for Fraser closer" 3215:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 3210:"Hansard 1973 vol 864 cc113-5W" 3060:Hill, Eloise (9 October 2023). 2626:, John Anstiss (acquired 1975) 2297:Barkers / John Barker & Co. 1716:; closed 2008 on relocation to 1479:& Grant Man's Shop in 1981) 1318:, the north and east of England 1308:, stores based in the Midlands. 1096:, House of Fraser (opened 1997) 1054:, House of Fraser (opened 2004) 854:Victoria Square Shopping Centre 363:The group was purchased by the 8419:Clothing companies of Scotland 8414:Clothing retailers of Scotland 6789:"Company:Wood & Selby Ltd" 4849:"Company: Arthur & Co Ltd" 4120:Joe Curtis (12 October 2018). 3657:Butler, Sarah (8 March 2008). 3296:Nigel Cope (28 January 1997). 2760:Binns / H Binns, Son & Co. 2400:Leicester, Rackhams (formerly 1572:in 1974. The store was at 7-8 27:British department store group 1: 8434:British royal warrant holders 8404:Companies based in Derbyshire 8015:Sportland International Group 7606:"Company:Wright Brothers Ltd" 7462:. 17 March 1961. p. 168. 5924:Cork, Tristan (3 July 2024). 5024:"Company: Logie & Co Ltd" 4003:Wood. Zoe (22 January 2019). 3739:"Retail Week 21 October 2011" 3250:"The HOUSE OF FRASER Archive" 2912:- contemporary UK competitors 2632:, House of Fraser (opened in 1612:, House of Fraser (formerly 1351:Frasers, up-market stores in 1254:The House of Fraser store in 930:company voluntary arrangement 709:1985–2006: Al Fayed ownership 553:. The store traded under the 410:company voluntary arrangement 6915:David Behrens (1 May 2020). 6351:Leisure & Culture Dundee 3367:Simon Bowers (5 July 2005). 2473:, House of Fraser (formerly 2453:, House of Fraser (formerly 2410:, Army & Navy (formerly 2267:, House of Fraser (formerly 2003:, Army & Navy (formerly 1926:, Army & Navy (formerly 1883:Switzers / Switzer & Co. 1836:, House of Fraser (formerly 1752:, House of Fraser (formerly 1104:Dingles / E Dingle & Co. 1102:, House of Fraser (formerly 1086:, House of Fraser (formerly 1060:, House of Fraser (formerly 1014:, House of Fraser (formerly 653:of Bristol and Bournemouth. 645:based group, also including 601:Scottish Drapery Corporation 599:. Fraser then purchased the 396:In 2005, the group acquired 330:Scottish Drapery Corporation 106:; 175 years ago 7453:"Messrs. Fraser & Love" 5052:"Brights & Colsons Ltd" 2445:London, King William Street 2315:Pontings / Ponting Brothers 1129:Balloch, Loch Lomond Shores 950:This included the flagship 910:Sports Direct International 489:The company was founded by 313:. By 1891, it was known as 8470: 8409:Companies based in Glasgow 6133:"Company:Switzer & Co" 5841:"Fraser axes three stores" 5791:"Company: R H O Hills Ltd" 5200:. Housefraserarchive.ac.uk 4432:. Macmillan Education UK. 2938:Aberdeen Press and Journal 1267:Former brands and branches 1034:, House of Fraser Outlet ( 723:Meadowhall Shopping Centre 517:The company established a 8348:John Lewis & Partners 8283: 7726:"Company:J R Roberts Ltd" 7581:"Dickens & Jones Ltd" 7352:"Company:J F Rockhey Ltd" 6468:"Company:Peter Allan Ltd" 6372:"Company:D. M. Brown Ltd" 6286:"Company: Genge & Co" 5863:Nigel Fisher's Brigg Blog 5400:British Newspaper Archive 3356:. London. 9 January 2003. 1213:John Lewis & Partners 906:Rushden, Northamptonshire 834:Limited was 35% owned by 623:was acquired and in 1959 611:group of stores in 1953. 603:in 1952, followed by the 478:Belfast, Northern Ireland 57: 45: 6012:"Company: Seecombes Ltd" 3409:. London. Archived from 2874:Wood Green Shopping City 2858:Beatties / James Beattie 2217:Marshall & Snelgrove 2150:Pettigrew & Stephens 2095:Pettigrew & Stephens 664:, Hide & Co and the 621:John Barker & Co Ltd 305:. It was established in 8288:Austins of Newton Abbot 7955:Eastern Mountain Sports 7868:House of Fraser Archive 6099:"Company:A C Illum A/S" 4485:www.retailgazette.co.uk 3401:London Evening Standard 3354:London Evening Standard 3066:www.retailgazette.co.uk 2471:London, Victoria Street 1828:Cumbernauld Town Centre 1294:, mid-market stores in 1286:Victoria Street, London 977:pre-packaged insolvency 658:E. Dingle & Co. Ltd 631:also joined the Group. 551:Westminster Bridge Road 7163:Yorkshire Evening Post 6827:"Company:Chiesman Ltd" 6743:"Company:Duncan's Ltd" 6718:"Company:Dallas's Ltd" 6600:"Company:Rightons Ltd" 6244:Doncaster Through Time 5394:Young World Moves Over 3581:. UK. 11 February 2009 3040:Mander Shopping Centre 2535:Newport, Isle of Wight 2494:Kendals / Kendal Milne 2301:Kensington High Street 1428: 1338:and south-west England 1288:and south-east England 1272:Former regional groups 1219:Rushden, Rushden Lakes 1072:Mawer & Collingham 940: 830: 803:Kensington High Street 666:Army & Navy Stores 592: 545:in Forest Hamlet near 481: 469: 358:Army & Navy Stores 309:, Scotland in 1849 as 8278:of the United Kingdom 7460:The Edinburgh Gazette 6990:Huddersfield Examiner 5701:University of Glasgow 5673:University of Glasgow 5644:University of Glasgow 5608:University of Glasgow 5561:University of Glasgow 5504:University of Glasgow 5444:University of Glasgow 5371:University of Glasgow 5324:University of Glasgow 5295:University of Glasgow 4071:on 23 September 2018. 3470:Independent on Sunday 2674:Sheffield, Meadowhall 2510:Central Milton Keynes 2461:London, Regent Street 2451:London, Oxford Street 1667:, Rackhams (formerly 1426: 1328:and the home counties 1326:Regent Street, London 938: 886:London Stock Exchange 824: 734:London Stock Exchange 582: 569:London Stock Exchange 475: 460: 338:Barkers of Kensington 323:London Stock Exchange 248:20.657 million (2022) 6274:. 27 September 2020. 6229:Doncaster Free Press 5911:Bristol Evening Post 5266:University of Glagow 4999:"Kings Fashions Ltd" 3714:. UK. Archived from 3608:. UK. Archived from 3413:on 12 September 2012 2784:, Dingles (formerly 2327:Kingston upon Thames 2243:Eden Shopping Centre 2093:, Arnotts (formerly 1953:, Arnotts (formerly 1547:, Arnotts (formerly 1131:, Frasers (formerly 916:2018: Administration 757:British Land Company 685:was referred to the 387:British Land Company 228:142.5 million (2022) 208:363.5 million (2022) 104:, Scotland, UK (1849 8358:Marks & Spencer 8318:Fortnum & Mason 8298:British Home Stores 7782:. 17 November 2021. 7544:. 6 September 2023. 7437:"House of Fraser". 7401:. 26 December 2020. 7312:. 12 December 2019. 6901:. 14 December 2017. 6668:"Copland & Lye" 6067:Chichester Observer 5982:. 22 February 2019. 5913:. 17 February 2005. 5816:"Company: JJ Allen" 5761:. 12 February 2020. 5484:. 27 February 2019. 4526:. 19 September 2024 4241:. 16 December 2019. 3791:. BBC. 4 April 2014 3663:The Daily Telegraph 3612:on 16 February 2007 3529:on 29 February 2012 3015:amp.theguardian.com 2906:Marks & Spencer 2668:Walshs / John Walsh 2522:Newcastle upon Tyne 2465:Dickins & Jones 2054:Benzie & Miller 2016:Dickins & Jones 1918:Dundrum Town Centre 1815:St Patrick's Street 1549:Benzie & Miller 1322:Dickins & Jones 1298:and across Scotland 852:in the newly built 825:House of Fraser in 807:Dickins & Jones 788:Dundrum Town Centre 629:Dickins & Jones 476:House of Fraser in 461:House of Fraser on 319:House of Fraser Ltd 254:Number of employees 142:Number of locations 42: 8439:History of Glasgow 8343:Jarrold & Sons 8119:Grumpytoly Apparel 7796:. 24 October 2023. 7780:Swindon Advertiser 7480:. 1 November 2003. 7439:The Guardian, p.12 7383:. 3 December 2013. 7202:Fire Brigade Union 6966:. 16 November 2022 6921:The Yorkshire Post 6883:. 7 February 2014. 6545:. 26 January 2021. 6428:. 5 February 2020. 6317:. 25 January 2010. 6315:Express & Star 5847:. 23 October 2011. 5777:Express & Star 4029:. 12 January 2019. 3237:The Glasgow Herald 3218:. 13 November 1973 2724:J R Roberts Stores 2693:Joseph Della Porta 2091:Sauchiehall Street 1677:, Binns (formerly 1628:Corporation Street 1429: 941: 882:Galeries Lafayette 869:, and a branch in 831: 593: 482: 470: 354:Howells of Cardiff 8376: 8375: 8308:Daniel of Windsor 8276:Department stores 8242: 8241: 8238: 8237: 8221:Original Shoe Co. 8079:Agent Provocateur 7981:French Connection 7814:. 3 January 2023. 7542:Reading Chronicle 6672:The Glasgow Story 6087:. 8 January 2019. 6043:. 18 January 2024 5865:. 17 January 2018 4604:. 29 January 2024 4524:The Northern Echo 3741:. Retail-week.com 3638:on 19 August 2007 2132:St George's Cross 2009:The Ashley Centre 1744:Burton upon Trent 1392:McLaren & Son 829:, Bristol in 2006 557:name until 2001. 533:Fraser & Sons 325:six years later. 315:Fraser & Sons 311:Arthur and Fraser 288: 287: 260:11,500 concession 16:(Redirected from 8461: 8269: 8262: 8255: 8246: 8212:Dunlop Slazenger 8072:Sports equipment 8056:SportsDirect.com 7967:Field & Trek 7937: 7897: 7890: 7883: 7874: 7859: 7858: 7856:Official website 7841: 7840: 7838: 7836: 7830:Historic England 7822: 7816: 7815: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7790: 7784: 7783: 7772: 7766: 7765: 7763: 7761: 7747: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7722: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7686: 7671: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7660: 7646: 7640: 7639: 7630:Hoad, S (1992). 7627: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7616: 7602: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7577: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7552: 7546: 7545: 7534: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7513: 7507: 7506: 7504: 7502: 7488: 7482: 7481: 7470: 7464: 7463: 7457: 7449: 7443: 7442: 7434: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7423: 7409: 7403: 7402: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7373: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7323: 7314: 7313: 7302: 7296: 7295: 7284: 7278: 7277: 7275: 7273: 7259: 7250: 7249: 7238: 7232: 7231: 7220: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7194: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7173: 7167: 7166: 7155: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7134: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7109: 7103: 7102: 7091: 7085: 7084: 7077: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7061:. 31 August 2005 7051: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7026: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7000: 6994: 6993: 6982: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6964:Bucks Free Press 6956: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6931: 6925: 6924: 6912: 6903: 6902: 6891: 6885: 6884: 6873: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6848: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6823: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6785: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6764: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6739: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6714: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6689: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6678: 6664: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6639: 6633: 6632: 6621: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6596: 6590: 6589: 6578: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6553: 6547: 6546: 6535: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6464: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6439: 6430: 6429: 6418: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6335:. 1 August 2020. 6325: 6319: 6318: 6307: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6282: 6276: 6275: 6264: 6258: 6257: 6239: 6233: 6232: 6221: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6196: 6190: 6189: 6185: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6157: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6129: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6095: 6089: 6088: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6033: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6008: 6002: 6001: 6000:. 25 March 2023. 5990: 5984: 5983: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5961: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5906: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5895: 5889:Historic England 5881: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5855: 5849: 5848: 5837: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5812: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5787: 5781: 5780: 5769: 5763: 5762: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5726:belfasttelegraph 5718: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5693: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5632: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5596: 5590: 5589: 5588:. 26 March 1993. 5578: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5549: 5543: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5528: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5474: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5432: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5377: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5351:. 30 April 2021. 5341: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5283: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5229: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5156:Picture the Past 5148: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5073: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5048: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5020: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5009: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4895: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4845: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4699: 4693: 4692: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4628: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4552:. 8 January 2024 4542: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4423: 4262: 4261: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4236: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4163: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4136: 4130: 4129: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4067:. Archived from 4056: 4050: 4049: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4019: 4013: 4012: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3984:. 10 August 2018 3974: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3896: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3823:on 11 April 2014 3812: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3555:. 25 August 2006 3545: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3518: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3472:. Archived from 3461: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3407:Evening Standard 3395: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3271: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3246: 3240: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3164: 3156: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2930: 2842:Westfield London 2422:O'Connell Street 2308:Derry & Toms 2259:Kingsgate Centre 1725:Whiteladies Road 1389:Cochranes Stores 1135:; acquired 2005) 1110:Sutton Coldfield 1106:; acquired 1971) 1090:; acquired 1959) 1074:; acquired 1980) 1018:; acquired 2005) 1006:Current branches 871:Westfield London 850:Northern Ireland 435:, Evans Cycles, 299:department store 284: 244: 243: 224: 223: 215:Operating income 204: 203: 114: 112: 107: 93:Department store 62: 50: 43: 33:House of Fraser 21: 8469: 8468: 8464: 8463: 8462: 8460: 8459: 8458: 8399:Scottish brands 8389:House of Fraser 8379: 8378: 8377: 8372: 8338:House of Fraser 8279: 8273: 8243: 8234: 8197: 8087:British Knights 8071: 8065: 8036: 8001:House of Fraser 7928: 7906: 7901: 7854: 7853: 7850: 7845: 7844: 7834: 7832: 7824: 7823: 7819: 7806: 7805: 7801: 7792: 7791: 7787: 7774: 7773: 7769: 7759: 7757: 7749: 7748: 7744: 7734: 7732: 7724: 7723: 7719: 7709: 7707: 7699: 7698: 7694: 7684: 7682: 7673: 7672: 7668: 7658: 7656: 7648: 7647: 7643: 7629: 7628: 7624: 7614: 7612: 7604: 7603: 7599: 7589: 7587: 7579: 7578: 7574: 7564: 7562: 7554: 7553: 7549: 7536: 7535: 7531: 7521: 7519: 7515: 7514: 7510: 7500: 7498: 7490: 7489: 7485: 7472: 7471: 7467: 7455: 7451: 7450: 7446: 7441:. 30 July 1964. 7436: 7435: 7431: 7421: 7419: 7411: 7410: 7406: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7375: 7374: 7370: 7360: 7358: 7350: 7349: 7345: 7335: 7333: 7325: 7324: 7317: 7304: 7303: 7299: 7294:. 23 June 2022. 7286: 7285: 7281: 7271: 7269: 7261: 7260: 7253: 7248:. 30 July 2019. 7240: 7239: 7235: 7222: 7221: 7217: 7207: 7205: 7196: 7195: 7191: 7181: 7179: 7175: 7174: 7170: 7157: 7156: 7152: 7142: 7140: 7136: 7135: 7131: 7121: 7119: 7117:The Sunday Post 7111: 7110: 7106: 7101:. 30 June 2000. 7093: 7092: 7088: 7079: 7078: 7074: 7064: 7062: 7059:The Independent 7053: 7052: 7048: 7038: 7036: 7028: 7027: 7023: 7013: 7011: 7009:Hull Daily Mail 7002: 7001: 6997: 6992:. 15 July 2022. 6984: 6983: 6979: 6969: 6967: 6958: 6957: 6953: 6943: 6941: 6933: 6932: 6928: 6914: 6913: 6906: 6893: 6892: 6888: 6875: 6874: 6870: 6860: 6858: 6850: 6849: 6845: 6835: 6833: 6825: 6824: 6807: 6797: 6795: 6787: 6786: 6782: 6772: 6770: 6766: 6765: 6761: 6751: 6749: 6741: 6740: 6736: 6726: 6724: 6716: 6715: 6711: 6701: 6699: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6676: 6674: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6651: 6649: 6641: 6640: 6636: 6631:. 30 July 2021. 6623: 6622: 6618: 6608: 6606: 6598: 6597: 6593: 6580: 6579: 6575: 6565: 6563: 6555: 6554: 6550: 6537: 6536: 6532: 6522: 6520: 6512: 6511: 6507: 6497: 6495: 6491: 6490: 6486: 6476: 6474: 6466: 6465: 6461: 6451: 6449: 6441: 6440: 6433: 6426:The Irish Times 6420: 6419: 6415: 6405: 6403: 6395: 6394: 6390: 6380: 6378: 6370: 6369: 6365: 6355: 6353: 6345: 6344: 6340: 6327: 6326: 6322: 6309: 6308: 6304: 6294: 6292: 6284: 6283: 6279: 6266: 6265: 6261: 6254: 6241: 6240: 6236: 6223: 6222: 6218: 6208: 6206: 6198: 6197: 6193: 6187: 6186: 6179: 6169: 6167: 6159: 6158: 6151: 6141: 6139: 6131: 6130: 6117: 6107: 6105: 6097: 6096: 6092: 6079: 6078: 6074: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6020: 6018: 6010: 6009: 6005: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5980:Derby Telegraph 5974: 5973: 5969: 5959: 5957: 5949: 5948: 5944: 5934: 5932: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5893: 5891: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5868: 5866: 5857: 5856: 5852: 5845:The Independent 5839: 5838: 5834: 5824: 5822: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5799: 5797: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5771: 5770: 5766: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5738: 5736: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5705: 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4771: 4767: 4757: 4755: 4747: 4746: 4742: 4732: 4730: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4707: 4705: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4655: 4654: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4631:Financial Times 4622: 4621: 4617: 4607: 4605: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4581: 4579: 4570: 4569: 4565: 4555: 4553: 4544: 4543: 4539: 4529: 4527: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4504: 4503: 4499: 4489: 4487: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4463: 4461: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4440: 4425: 4424: 4265: 4251: 4250: 4246: 4234: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4215: 4213: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4189: 4187: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4100: 4099: 4095: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4027:Shropshire Live 4021: 4020: 4016: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3961: 3959: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3935: 3933: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3909: 3907: 3906:. 5 August 2018 3898: 3897: 3888: 3878: 3876: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3849:on 14 June 2016 3841: 3840: 3836: 3826: 3824: 3814: 3813: 3804: 3794: 3792: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3772: 3770: 3767:The Independent 3759: 3758: 3754: 3744: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3718:on 9 March 2007 3705: 3704: 3700: 3690: 3688: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3641: 3639: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3584: 3582: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3558: 3556: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3532: 3530: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3505: 3503: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3479: 3477: 3476:on 12 July 2009 3463: 3462: 3458: 3448: 3446: 3445:on 13 July 2009 3431: 3430: 3426: 3416: 3414: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3382: 3380: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3333: 3331: 3322: 3321: 3317: 3307: 3305: 3302:The Independent 3295: 3294: 3290: 3280: 3278: 3273: 3272: 3265: 3255: 3253: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3235: 3231: 3221: 3219: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3157: 3102: 3092: 3090: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3070: 3068: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3044: 3042: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3019: 3017: 3009: 3008: 3004: 2994: 2992: 2989:The Independent 2979: 2978: 2974: 2964: 2962: 2960:engage customer 2950: 2949: 2945: 2940:. 21 July 1993. 2932: 2931: 2924: 2919: 2890: 2885: 2804:Tunbridge Wells 2720:Southend-on-Sea 2227:West Hartlepool 2188:Guy & Smith 2157:Shawlands Cross 2139:Buchanan Street 2089:Glasgow, 83-97 1955:Patrick Thomson 1773:Cavendish House 1712:and originally 1695:Bobby & Co. 1570:Jolly & Son 1566:Cavendish House 1539:Waterford Glass 1501:Army & Navy 1421: 1419:Former branches 1401:Logie & Co. 1376: 1348:and south Wales 1282:Army & Navy 1274: 1269: 1252: 1250:Future closures 1125: 1008: 965: 918: 894: 865:development in 819: 748:(Rackhams) and 711: 679: 639:J. J. Allen Ltd 635:Sir Hugh Fraser 619:store group of 577: 565:Hugh Fraser III 535: 512:Greater Glasgow 499:Buchanan Street 487: 485:The early years 455: 340:(1957) and the 291:House of Fraser 280: 259: 255: 237: 217: 153: 143: 124: 110: 108: 105: 65: 53: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8467: 8465: 8457: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8381: 8380: 8374: 8373: 8371: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8328:Harvey Nichols 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8303:Browns of York 8300: 8295: 8290: 8284: 8281: 8280: 8274: 8272: 8271: 8264: 8257: 8249: 8240: 8239: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8208:Bike Clearance 8205: 8203: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8195: 8192: 8189: 8186: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8170: 8167: 8162: 8159: 8156: 8155:Lovell Rackets 8153: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8117: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8081: 8075: 8073: 8067: 8066: 8064: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8044: 8042: 8038: 8037: 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5916: 5901: 5876: 5850: 5832: 5807: 5782: 5779:. 7 June 2018. 5764: 5759:Liverpool Echo 5746: 5713: 5685: 5656: 5620: 5591: 5573: 5544: 5516: 5487: 5456: 5412: 5383: 5354: 5336: 5307: 5278: 5249: 5211: 5189: 5168: 5143: 5118: 5093: 5068: 5040: 5015: 4990: 4965: 4940: 4915: 4890: 4865: 4840: 4815: 4790: 4765: 4740: 4715: 4694: 4689:Retail Gazette 4675: 4648: 4615: 4589: 4563: 4537: 4511: 4497: 4471: 4459:BirminghamLive 4445: 4439:978-0333488027 4438: 4263: 4244: 4223: 4197: 4186:. 26 July 2019 4171: 4150: 4131: 4112: 4093: 4074: 4051: 4032: 4014: 3995: 3969: 3943: 3917: 3886: 3860: 3834: 3802: 3780: 3752: 3729: 3706:Kaya Burgess. 3698: 3676: 3649: 3623: 3600:Kaya Burgess. 3592: 3566: 3540: 3513: 3502:. 17 June 2005 3487: 3456: 3438:Sunday Tribune 3424: 3390: 3359: 3341: 3330:on 7 June 2018 3315: 3288: 3263: 3241: 3229: 3201: 3190:. 17 June 2005 3175: 3100: 3078: 3052: 3027: 3002: 2991:. 6 March 2018 2972: 2943: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2877: 2870: 2864: 2861: 2851: 2845: 2835: 2829: 2819: 2813: 2807: 2801: 2795: 2789: 2779: 2773: 2763: 2753: 2749: 2743: 2737: 2727: 2717: 2711: 2705: 2702: 2696: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2646: 2643: 2637: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2563: 2558:Newton Abbot, 2556: 2550: 2544: 2538: 2532: 2531:; closed 1994) 2525: 2519: 2513: 2503: 2497: 2487: 2484: 2478: 2468: 2458: 2448: 2442: 2435: 2425: 2415: 2405: 2398: 2388: 2381: 2363: 2356:Leamington Spa 2353: 2339: 2333: 2330: 2324: 2318: 2311: 2304: 2290: 2284: 2278: 2272: 2262: 2252: 2246: 2236: 2230: 2220: 2209: 2203: 2197: 2191: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2169: 2163: 2160: 2153: 2146: 2142: 2135: 2128: 2121: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2101: 2098: 2087: 2073: 2063: 2057: 2047: 2041: 2035: 2025: 2019: 2012: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1978: 1975: 1972:Princes Street 1968: 1961: 1958: 1947: 1937: 1931: 1921: 1911: 1908: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1887:Grafton Street 1876: 1870: 1864: 1857: 1854:Arndale Centre 1847: 1841: 1831: 1830:; closed 1978) 1821: 1818: 1804: 1794: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1747: 1741: 1735: 1728: 1721: 1708:, preceded by 1702: 1688: 1682: 1672: 1662: 1655: 1641: 1631: 1617: 1607: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1584:Bank Buildings 1577: 1559: 1553: 1542: 1532: 1526: 1520: 1514: 1504: 1494: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1449: 1434: 1420: 1417: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1398:Kings Fashions 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1360: 1349: 1339: 1329: 1319: 1309: 1299: 1289: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1251: 1248: 1235: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1182: 1176: 1170: 1163: 1162: 1152: 1142: 1136: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1113: 1107: 1097: 1091: 1081: 1075: 1065: 1055: 1049: 1043: 1029: 1019: 1007: 1004: 969:administration 964: 961: 957:administration 917: 914: 893: 890: 818: 815: 710: 707: 678: 675: 649:of Exeter and 576: 575:1950s to 1970s 573: 547:Merthyr Tydfil 534: 531: 486: 483: 467:Leeds, England 454: 451: 297:are a British 286: 285: 278: 274: 273: 268: 262: 261: 256: 253: 250: 249: 238: 233: 230: 229: 218: 213: 210: 209: 198: 194: 193: 168: 164: 163: 157:United Kingdom 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 63: 55: 54: 51: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8466: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8444:Sports Direct 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8285: 8282: 8277: 8270: 8265: 8263: 8258: 8256: 8251: 8250: 8247: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8202:Former brands 8200: 8193: 8190: 8187: 8184: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8160: 8157: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8076: 8074: 8070:Clothing and 8068: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8046: 8045: 8043: 8041:Online stores 8039: 8033: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8019:Sports Direct 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959:European Golf 7958: 7956: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7940:Retail outlet 7938: 7935: 7931: 7925: 7922: 7919: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7909: 7905: 7904:Frasers Group 7898: 7893: 7891: 7886: 7884: 7879: 7878: 7875: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7857: 7852: 7851: 7847: 7831: 7827: 7821: 7818: 7813: 7809: 7803: 7800: 7795: 7789: 7786: 7781: 7777: 7771: 7768: 7756: 7752: 7746: 7743: 7731: 7727: 7721: 7718: 7706: 7702: 7696: 7693: 7681: 7677: 7670: 7667: 7655: 7651: 7645: 7642: 7637: 7633: 7626: 7623: 7611: 7607: 7601: 7598: 7586: 7582: 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