19:
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The
Fraternal Society lent the energy of their female members to long dull speeches of the Jacobins, which were enthusiastically cheered by vivacious female participants. who frequently rallied and energized their fellow revolutionaries. There was also a strong bond between this revolutionary club
74:
Within this organization there were two secretary posts that were guaranteed to women at all times. The other positions would be divided up among the men and women members, making it much more egalitarian than previous revolutionary organizations. However the role of
President was always held by a
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or school master. This organization's goal was to provide a civic education that would lead to revolutionary acts becoming a daily occurrence. An original characteristic of this group was the fact that they were widely inclusive to women. Originally, the organization's meeting place was an old
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man. The women and men sat among each other and each member referred to one another as "brother" and "sister". The women possessed the same membership cards as men and were permitted to vote on matters.
343:
Hazan, Eric. "Chapitre IV La
Constituante à Paris – Les Journées Des 5 Et 6 Octobre, Les Clubs, La Réorganisation Administrative, La Fête De La Fédération (octobre 1789juillet 1790)."
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71:. It has been suggested that the Fraternal Society grew out of the regular occupants of a special gallery allocated to women at the Jacobin Club.
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317:"The Saint-Cloud Affair." Massacre at the Champ De Mars: Popular Dissent and Political Culture in the French Revolution
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67:(called "Jacobins" in France) convent on Rue Saint-Honoré, the one which hosted the revolutionary
259:
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43:
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McMillan, James. "The Rights of Man and the Rights of Women, the Public Sphere
Redefined."
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La Société Fraternelle des
Patriotes de l'un et l'autre sexe, DĂ©fenseurs de la Constitution
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121:
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361:
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68:
99:
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were at one point presidents, debated the subject of liberty, France, and the
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340:. Berkeley: University of California, 1998. Google Books. Web. 7 Nov 2013.
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Fraternal
Society of Patriots of Both Sexes, Defenders of the Constitution
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The
Fraternal Society was founded in October 1790 by Claude Dansard,
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as an early example of active participation of women in politics.
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and the others who shared the same democratic views, such as the
256:
Glimpses of the French
Revolution: Myths, Ideals, and Realities
78:
The members of this organization, of which PĂ©pin
Degrouhette,
319:. Suffolk, UK: Royal Historical Society, 2000. 118-19. Print.
258:, Sampson Low, Marston & Company, 1894 (Googe e-book),
352:
France and Women, 1789–1914: Gender, Society and
Politics
333:,. Vol. 1. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1910. 234. Print
347:. N.p.: La Fabrique, 2012. N. pag. Print. (In French)
331:
The French Revolution; a Political History, 1789–1804
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with a zeal that was seen as surpassing that of the
102:, with whom they would sometimes organize rallies.
354:. London and New York: Routledge, 2000. 20. Print.
338:The Women of Paris and Their French Revolution
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345:Une Histoire De La Révolution Française
329:. "Formation of the Democratic Party."
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46:organization notable in the history of
230:Janet K. Boles, Diane Long Hoeveler,
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137:Anne-Josèphe Théroigne de Méricourt
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232:Historical Dictionary of Feminism
132:Marie Marguerite Françoise Hébert
22:The former Dominican convent in
368:Groups of the French Revolution
388:Women in the French Revolution
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393:First-wave feminism in France
373:1790 establishments in France
270:Aulard and Miall 1910, p. 236
192:Aulard and Miall 1910, p. 234
302:Hazan 2012, p. 90 (footnote)
152:Antoine Merlin de Thionville
63:library room of the disused
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117:Louise-Félicité de Kéralio
254:John Goldworth Alger,
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336:Godineau, Dominique.
279:Godineau 1998, p. 106
60:un maître de pension,
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293:McMillan 2000, p. 20
147:Jean-Lambert Tallien
84:Merlin de Thionville
44:French revolutionary
127:Jacques-René Hébert
112:Etta Palm d'Aelders
383:Feminism in France
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362:Categories
310:References
240:0810849461
100:Cordeliers
65:Dominican
38:(French:
234:, 2004,
163:See also
92:Jacobins
48:feminism
42:) was a
28:Jacobins
80:Tallien
54:History
325:, tr.
260:p. 144
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220:p. 105
175:Notes
236:ISBN
82:and
34:The
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