33:
77:
195:
52:
555:
The fraternal fruit-eating bat's facial lines are faint and hardly visible, and some individuals have lower stripes that are unnoticeable. Contrastingly, Anderson's fruit bats have thin, clearly visible facial lines, while the great fruit-eating bat has prominent facial lines. The flat-faced
463:. It diverged from other species around 2.3 million years ago, after the closure of the Panamian land bridge. The species is considered to be representative of a historical connection between bats on the west Andean slope and
499:. It has soft velvety fur, which is short on the back. The dorsal fur is dark gray to dark brown. The fur on the underside is pale and appears frosted due to the silvery-gray tip of each hair.
487:), with a forearm length of 52–59 mm (2.0–2.3 in) and total length of 64–76 mm (2.5–3.0 in). Adults weigh 30–55 g (1.1–1.9 oz). It is the palest South American
870:
in hollow trees, shrubs, caves, termite mounds, bridges, churches, houses, gardens, and mines. The number of individuals roosting together can range from nine to hundreds of bats.
537:
extends to the first thumb phalanx, while the wing membrane extends to the base of the thumbs. The tail membrane has a slightly hairy central notch and the tail is absent. The
890:
due to its large range, commonness, and lack of significant population decline. It does not face major threats throughout its range. However, urban populations from
4507:
883:
330:
273:), it has a forearm length of 52–59 mm (2.0–2.3 in), a total length of 64–76 mm (2.5–3.0 in), and a weight of 30–55 g (1.1–1.9 oz).
4572:
4613:
1110:
4481:
1155:
4520:
4006:
858:
with
Anderson's fruit-eating bat and the great fruit-eating bat. It also co-occurs with many other species of bats, including endemics in the
1088:
1069:"Speciation Dynamics of the Fruit-Eating Bats (Genus Artibeus): With Evidence of Ecological Divergence in Central American Populations"
4638:
4165:
4135:
277:
32:
4174:
1862:
4546:
4304:
4295:
4183:
4117:
4108:
4090:
824:
departments. In
Ecuador, it is found in the central and southern coastal areas, and in the southwestern foothills of the Andes.
4031:
4022:
3587:
2951:
1922:
4623:
4564:
4081:
2781:
4525:
3517:
2933:
2503:
1329:
533:(a projection in front of the ear) is gray to dark gray, while the feet and uropatagium (tail membrane) are dark brown. The
667:
in both seasons, it peaks during
February and May. Pregnant females have also been reported in October and November, while
4286:
4099:
3544:
2831:
2736:
2462:
1747:
1425:
1122:
4126:
4072:
3765:
3605:
2772:
2357:
1937:
1898:
1880:
1383:
1148:
821:
4628:
4559:
4455:
4047:
3838:
3365:
3195:
2591:
2287:
480:
266:
4346:
4313:
4277:
3806:
3783:
2666:
2609:
2546:
1778:
1067:
Larsen, Peter A.; Marchán-Rivadeneira, María R.; Baker, Robert J. (2013), Adams, Rick A.; Pedersen, Scott C. (eds.),
443:. Within the genus, it was historically considered to be part of the Jamaican fruit bat complex. Instead, studies of
353:
in 1924 by Harold Elmer
Anthony on the basis of a specimen collected at an altitude of 2,000 ft (610 m) in
4337:
3045:
2924:
2754:
2745:
2600:
2537:
2040:
1738:
1729:
1374:
1365:
1273:
4577:
859:
337:
due to its commonness, large range, and lack of significant population declines. However, it may be threatened by
3793:
3329:
2564:
2494:
2429:
2200:
2176:
1998:
1711:
1347:
464:
460:
76:
708:
4633:
4446:
4355:
3854:
3756:
3653:
3302:
2942:
2438:
2262:
1889:
1820:
1527:
1503:
805:
3468:
2618:
2225:
1686:
1045:
Phylogenetics of the fruit-eating bats (Phyllostomidae: Artibeina) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences /
3800:
720:
3895:
3886:
3740:
3596:
3553:
3535:
3459:
3243:
3141:
3132:
3036:
2960:
2822:
2763:
2243:
2031:
1956:
1843:
1796:
1787:
1141:
817:
747:
3864:
4408:
4379:
3877:
3871:
3816:
3750:
3734:
3571:
3562:
3526:
3450:
3394:
3347:
3320:
3293:
3284:
3123:
2790:
2309:
2294:
2268:
2139:
1965:
1720:
1434:
1416:
1338:
1282:
639:
492:
484:
452:
414:, referring to the fact that the fraternal fruit-eating bat is the smallest species in the group of large
270:
4460:
3278:
738:
4245:
4063:
3822:
3774:
3356:
2727:
2209:
2007:
1974:
1871:
1392:
1356:
903:
879:
847:
forests. It is also uncommonly found in wetter habitats. It has been recorded in humid montane scrub in
828:
773:
714:
627:
621:
338:
326:
171:
4232:
726:
1696:
1545:
1240:
4468:
4239:
4216:
4057:
3832:
3709:
3114:
3063:
3027:
2975:
2703:
2582:
2573:
2219:
2088:
797:
732:
633:
615:
382:
2401:
4041:
3677:
3496:
3477:
2897:
2642:
2555:
2277:
2133:
2126:
1702:
1597:
801:
591:
350:
41:
950:
4145:
3629:
3620:
3486:
3374:
3338:
2252:
1479:
597:
370:
256:
202:
71:
4512:
3388:
283:, feeding on a variety of fruit and supplementing its diet with insects. It breeds in both the
4618:
4585:
4152:
3848:
3418:
2855:
2300:
2234:
1680:
1084:
1024:
1002:
809:
756:
444:
671:
females have been reported in July and
November. During the dry season, males with descended
4590:
2333:
1606:
1573:
1564:
1076:
1049:
1014:
945:
652:
580:
518:
404:
354:
215:
513:
with a free horseshoe. The ears and noseleaf, along with the skin membrane on the forearm,
4538:
4222:
4016:
4000:
3934:
3173:
2984:
1254:
1225:
1133:
1043:
863:
609:
603:
358:
194:
1068:
4159:
3581:
3409:
3082:
2453:
2411:
2389:
2157:
2079:
1835:
1811:
1757:
1638:
1588:
1201:
1165:
844:
538:
240:
138:
467:, as it is most closely related to species that are now restricted to Middle America.
259:, but was raised to species level in 1978. The smallest species in the group of large
4607:
4533:
3967:
2518:
2420:
1989:
1650:
936:
887:
848:
393:
334:
61:
56:
927:
3724:
3644:
3097:
2879:
2694:
2348:
2191:
2106:
2055:
1913:
1769:
1264:
899:
813:
780:
and the ending frequency is 59.18–84.09 kHz, with a duration of 1.61 milliseconds.
692:
530:
378:
304:
300:
1080:
4551:
4494:
4440:
4328:
3943:
3919:
3073:
2907:
2657:
2633:
2167:
2116:
2022:
1853:
1452:
1407:
1300:
1235:
1230:
534:
496:
448:
4370:
4260:
3958:
3668:
3433:
3018:
2718:
2064:
1207:
1019:
867:
704:
688:
660:
656:
366:
308:
288:
284:
252:
4431:
1053:
1028:
851:, Ecuador. It occurs at elevations between 0–2,145 m (0–7,037 ft).
295:(birth of young) peaking in February and May. The only known predator is the
3910:
3508:
2684:
2324:
1555:
891:
840:
836:
769:
668:
570:
522:
510:
411:
280:
88:
547:
544:
4425:
4198:
3982:
3692:
3258:
3219:
3186:
2870:
2846:
2477:
1518:
1470:
1310:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
855:
832:
752:
684:
526:
507:
416:
319:
296:
261:
148:
108:
4486:
3234:
2805:
1494:
362:
311:
244:
4499:
3210:
1660:
1001:
Salas, Jaime A; Loaiza S, Christian R; Pacheco, Víctor (2018-08-24).
584:
118:
98:
4402:
687:. However, it may also be predated by other species of owls and the
675:
and females with developed nipples have been reported in
September.
1048:. Occasional papers. Lubbock, TX: Museum of Texas Tech University.
831:, and agricultural and urban areas. It is most frequently found in
495:, but smaller. It occurs in both grayish-brown and yellowish-brown
2999:
793:
672:
664:
575:
514:
503:
456:
292:
683:
The only known predator of the fraternal fruit-eating bat is the
439:
The fraternal fruit-eating bat is one of 12 species in the genus
895:
854:
Throughout most of its range, the fraternal fruit-eating bat is
789:
743:
475:
The fraternal fruit-eating bat is the smallest species of large
315:
248:
4473:
4406:
3170:
2386:
1635:
1220:
1137:
878:
The fraternal fruit-eating bat is listed as being a species of
325:
The fraternal fruit-eating bat is listed as being a species of
921:
919:
777:
236:
128:
1115:(Chiroptera: Phyllostomatidae) from western South America"
894:
in
Ecuador have been found to have elevated levels of
1075:, New York, NY: Springer New York, pp. 315–339,
703:
The fraternal fruit-eating bat is parasitized by the
556:
fruit-eating bat also has conspicuous facial lines.
479:(a group that also includes the Jamaican fruit bat,
265:(a group that also includes the Jamaican fruit bat,
4415:
4368:
4326:
4258:
4196:
3980:
3956:
3932:
3908:
3722:
3690:
3666:
3642:
3618:
3506:
3431:
3407:
3256:
3232:
3208:
3184:
3095:
3071:
3062:
2997:
2973:
2905:
2896:
2868:
2844:
2803:
2716:
2692:
2683:
2655:
2631:
2516:
2475:
2451:
2409:
2400:
2346:
2322:
2189:
2165:
2156:
2114:
2105:
2077:
2053:
2020:
1987:
1935:
1911:
1851:
1833:
1809:
1767:
1658:
1649:
1586:
1553:
1544:
1516:
1492:
1468:
1451:
1405:
1308:
1299:
1262:
1253:
1003:"Artibeus fraterculus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)"
525:are pale brown, contrasting with the dark blackish
377:), until it was raised to species level again by
420:. In English, the species is also known as the
884:International Union for Conservation of Nature
792:and Ecuador. In Peru, it is found west of the
331:International Union for Conservation of Nature
1149:
951:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T2127A21998872.en
862:, a region of the Andes with a proportion of
643:. It also supplements its diet with insects.
573:, feeding on a wide variety of fruit such as
431:
425:
8:
788:The fraternal fruit-eating bat is found in
569:The fraternal fruit-eating bat is mainly a
4403:
3181:
3167:
3068:
2902:
2689:
2406:
2397:
2383:
2162:
2111:
1655:
1646:
1632:
1550:
1465:
1305:
1259:
1250:
1217:
1156:
1142:
1134:
906:may be a localized threat to the species.
299:, although it may also be hunted by other
193:
50:
31:
22:
1018:
949:
349:The fraternal fruit-eating bat was first
1073:Bat Evolution, Ecology, and Conservation
502:The head is large with a relatively big
915:
655:which breeds twice a year in both the
455:, and these two species form a sister
4007:Aratathomas's yellow-shouldered bat (
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
812:departments and in arid parts of the
251:. It was formerly considered to be a
7:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
651:The fraternal fruit-eating bat is a
4614:IUCN Red List least concern species
1123:Texas A&M University Publishing
937:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
691:. Another possible predator is the
433:murciélago frutero del suroccidente
365:. It was subsequently considered a
243:that is found in drier habitats in
4305:Northern little yellow-eared bat (
4296:Southern little yellow-eared bat (
4118:Talamancan yellow-shouldered bat (
4109:Mistratoan yellow-shouldered bat (
1111:"A review of the large species of
926:Molinari, J.; Aguirre, L. (2015).
491:, and is similar in appearance to
307:. It is parasitized by species of
14:
4166:Soriano's yellow-shouldered bat (
4136:Tschudi's yellow-shouldered bat (
4023:Bidentate yellow-shouldered bat (
506:and a large, well-developed, and
18:Species of bat from South America
4175:Thomas's yellow-shouldered bat (
4082:Highland yellow-shouldered bat (
2782:White-throated round-eared bat (
1863:Commissaris's long-tongued bat (
751:. It is also parasitized by the
212:Artibeus jamaicensis fraterculus
75:
4184:Tilda's yellow-shouldered bat (
4100:Greater yellow-shouldered bat (
4091:Louis's yellow-shouldered bat (
2832:Stripe-headed round-eared bat (
2463:Yellow-throated big-eared bat (
1109:Patten, Donald Richard (1971).
4127:Lesser yellow-shouldered bat (
4073:Little yellow-shouldered bat (
4032:Bogotá yellow-shouldered bat (
3766:Short-headed broad-nosed bat (
3588:Rosenberg's fruit-eating bat (
2952:Marinkelle's sword-nosed bat (
1923:Underwood's long-tongued bat (
1:
4064:Choco yellow-shouldered bat (
4048:Hairy yellow-shouldered bat (
3839:White-lined broad-nosed bat (
3518:Andersen's fruit-eating bat (
3375:Schwartz's fruit-eating bat (
3366:Flat-faced fruit-eating bat (
3285:Anderson's fruit-eating bat (
3196:Little white-shouldered bat (
2934:Fernandez's sword-nosed bat (
2592:White-bellied big-eared bat (
2504:Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat (
1330:Benkeith's short-tailed bat (
4338:Bidentate yellow-eared bat (
4287:Melissa's yellow-eared bat (
3545:Gervais's fruit-eating bat (
3312:Fraternal fruit-eating bat (
2737:Carriker's round-eared bat (
1748:Luis Manuel's tailless bat (
1739:Broad-toothed tailless bat (
1426:Fischer's little fruit bat (
1274:Antillean fruit-eating bat (
1081:10.1007/978-1-4614-7397-8_16
860:Tumbesian Center of Endemism
552:, with a total of 30 teeth.
427:murciélago frutero fraternal
3606:Thomas's fruit-eating bat (
3339:Jamaican fruit-eating bat (
3330:Honduran fruit-eating bat (
3046:Koepcke's spear-nosed bat (
2773:Schultz's round-eared bat (
2495:California leaf-nosed bat (
2358:Vieira's long-tongued bat (
2177:Chestnut long-tongued bat (
1999:Pale brown long-nosed bat (
1899:Pallas's long-tongued bat (
1881:Miller's long-tongued bat (
1384:Sowell's short-tailed bat (
1348:Chestnut short-tailed bat (
493:Anderson's fruit-eating bat
481:flat-faced fruit-eating bat
424:, while it is known as the
267:flat-faced fruit-eating bat
26:Fraternal fruit-eating bat
4655:
4356:Striped yellow-eared bat (
4347:Brock's yellow-eared bat (
4314:Villa's yellow-eared bat (
4278:Kalko's yellow-eared bat (
3855:Matapalo broad-nosed bat (
3807:Heller's broad-nosed bat (
3784:Thomas's broad-nosed bat (
3757:Eldorado broad-nosed bat (
3654:Velvety fruit-eating bat (
3303:Fringed fruit-eating bat (
2943:Northern sword-nosed bat (
2667:Niceforo's big-eared bat (
2610:Schmidts's big-eared bat (
2547:Giovanni's big-eared bat (
2439:Tricolored big-eared bat (
2278:Orcés's long-tongued bat (
2210:Chocoan long-tongued bat (
1890:Western long-tongued bat (
1821:Mexican long-tongued bat (
1779:Godman's long-tailed bat (
1528:Hairy-legged vampire bat (
1504:White-winged vampire bat (
1042:Hoofer, Steven R. (2008).
709:Aspidoptera phyllostomatis
410:means "little brother" in
227:fraternal fruit-eating bat
4639:Mammals described in 1924
3896:Greater broad-nosed bat (
3887:Shadowy broad-nosed bat (
3741:Slender broad-nosed bat (
3597:Toltec fruit-eating bat (
3554:Silver fruit-eating bat (
3536:Bogotá fruit-eating bat (
3460:Guadeloupe big-eyed bat (
3244:Jamaican fig-eating bat (
3180:
3166:
3142:Guianan spear-nosed bat (
3133:Greater spear-nosed bat (
3037:Striped hairy-nosed bat (
2961:Orinoco sword-nosed bat (
2925:Tomes's sword-nosed bat (
2823:Greater round-eared bat (
2764:Western round-eared bat (
2755:Kalko's round-eared bat (
2746:Davis's round-eared bat (
2601:Sanborn's big-eared bat (
2538:Brosset's big-eared bat (
2396:
2382:
2041:Leach's single leaf bat (
2032:Insular single leaf bat (
1957:Southern long-nosed bat (
1797:Greater long-tailed bat (
1788:Lesser long-tongued bat (
1730:Geoffroy's tailless bat (
1645:
1631:
1375:Seba's short-tailed bat (
1366:Mono's short-tailed bat (
1249:
1216:
1172:
1164:Extant species of family
461:Honduran fruit-eating bat
208:
201:
192:
177:
170:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
25:
4380:Great stripe-faced bat (
3990:(yellow-shouldered bats)
3878:Recife broad-nosed bat (
3572:Pygmy fruit-eating bat (
3563:Gnome fruit-eating bat (
3527:Aztec fruit-eating bat (
3451:Brazilian big-eyed bat (
3395:Brown fruit-eating bat (
3348:Great fruit-eating bat (
3321:Hairy fruit-eating bat (
3294:Large fruit-eating bat (
3266:(Neotropical fruit bats)
3124:Lesser spear-nosed bat (
2791:Yasuni round-eared bat (
2565:Matses's big-eared bat (
2430:Davies's big-eared bat (
2201:Bokermann's nectar bat (
1966:Greater long-nosed bat (
1721:Tube-lipped nectar bat (
1712:Handley's tailless bat (
1435:Dwarf little fruit bat (
1417:Hairy little fruit bat (
1339:Silky short-tailed bat (
1283:Cuban fruit-eating bat (
1054:10.5962/bhl.title.156929
784:Distribution and habitat
399:, meaning straight, and
381:in 1978 on the basis of
345:Taxonomy and systematics
4246:Brown tent-making bat (
3823:Buffy broad-nosed bat (
3775:Choco broad-nosed bat (
3469:Salvin's big-eyed bat (
3357:Dark fruit-eating bat (
2728:Pygmy round-eared bat (
2619:Yates's big-eared bat (
2226:Dekeyser's nectar bat (
2008:Dark long-tongued bat (
1975:Lesser long-nosed bat (
1872:Gray long-tongued bat (
1687:Cadena's tailless bat (
1393:Gray short-tailed bat (
1357:Manu short-tailed bat (
1020:10.1093/mspecies/sey008
721:Metelasmus pseudopterus
403:, meaning to walk. The
3710:Cuban fig-eating bat (
3115:Pale spear-nosed bat (
3028:Cozumelan golden bat (
2704:Big-eared woolly bat (
2583:Common big-eared bat (
2574:Little big-eared bat (
2244:Handley's nectar bat (
2089:Ega long-tongued bat (
776:calls is 89.45–103.99
748:Periglischrus iheringi
485:great fruit-eating bat
453:hairy fruit-eating bat
447:have shown that it is
432:
426:
271:great fruit-eating bat
4624:Bats of South America
3700:(Falcate-winged bats)
3478:Little big-eyed bat (
2643:Least big-eared bat (
2556:Hairy big-eared bat (
2310:Thomas's nectar bat (
2269:Godman's nectar bat (
2140:Thomas's nectar bat (
1703:Tailed tailless bat (
1598:Jamaican flower bat (
904:heavy metal poisoning
827:It inhabits forests,
529:(wing membrane). The
339:heavy metal poisoning
4447:Artibeus fraterculus
4417:Artibeus fraterculus
4206:(Tent-building bats)
3630:Honduran white bat (
3487:Hairy big-eyed bat (
2253:Western nectar bat (
1480:Common vampire bat (
944:: e.T2127A21998872.
930:Artibeus fraterculus
663:. Although it gives
640:Cecropia polystachya
634:Cecropia obtusifolia
616:Iochroma arborescens
375:Artibeus jamaicensis
232:Artibeus fraterculus
181:Artibeus fraterculus
4268:(yellow-eared bats)
3419:Wrinkle-faced bat (
3007:(Gray's Spear-nosed
2856:Fringe-lipped bat (
2301:Orange nectar bat (
2235:Arched nectar bat (
739:Trichobius joblingi
592:Brosimum alicastrum
163:A. fraterculus
42:Conservation status
4629:Mammals of Ecuador
3678:MacConnell's bat (
3105:(spear-nosed bats)
2915:(sword-nosed bats)
2813:(round-eared bats)
2334:Long-snouted bat (
1607:Cuban flower bat (
1574:Buffy flower bat (
1565:Brown flower bat (
829:disturbed habitats
715:Megistopoda aranea
705:streblid bat flies
628:Styrax subargentea
622:Solanum crinitipes
598:Muntingia calabura
371:Jamaican fruit bat
257:Jamaican fruit bat
235:) is a species of
4601:
4600:
4586:Open Tree of Life
4409:Taxon identifiers
4400:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4271:
4223:Tent-making bat (
4209:
3993:
3768:P. brachycephalus
3743:P. angustirostris
3703:
3444:
3269:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3108:
3058:
3057:
3012:
2985:Long-legged bat (
2918:
2892:
2891:
2816:
2679:
2678:
2531:
2526:(Little Big-eared
2488:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2288:L. orienticollina
2152:
2151:
2101:
2100:
1950:
1673:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1540:
1539:
1462:
1447:
1446:
1368:C. monohernandezi
1323:
1295:
1294:
1090:978-1-4614-7396-1
1007:Mammalian Species
757:Trypanosoma cruzi
727:Speiseria ambigua
445:mitochondrial DNA
388:The generic name
223:
222:
65:
4646:
4594:
4593:
4581:
4580:
4568:
4567:
4555:
4554:
4542:
4541:
4529:
4528:
4516:
4515:
4503:
4502:
4490:
4489:
4477:
4476:
4464:
4463:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4404:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4208:
4207:
4203:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3287:A. aequatorialis
3268:
3267:
3263:
3182:
3168:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3083:Pale-faced bat (
3069:
3011:
3010:
3004:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2903:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2690:
2530:
2529:
2523:
2487:
2486:
2485:(big-eared bats)
2482:
2407:
2398:
2384:
2163:
2112:
1949:
1948:
1947:long-nosed bats)
1942:
1672:
1671:
1670:long-nosed bats)
1665:
1656:
1647:
1633:
1551:
1546:Phyllonycterinae
1466:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1377:C. perspicillata
1322:
1321:
1320:leaf-nosed bats)
1315:
1306:
1260:
1251:
1241:Phyllonycterinae
1218:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1135:
1128:
1127:
1119:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1022:
998:
963:
962:
960:
958:
953:
923:
833:mangrove forests
653:seasonal breeder
551:
550:
549:
546:
435:
429:
422:western artibeus
197:
183:
80:
79:
59:
54:
53:
35:
23:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4634:Mammals of Peru
4604:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4589:
4584:
4576:
4571:
4563:
4558:
4550:
4545:
4537:
4532:
4524:
4519:
4511:
4506:
4498:
4493:
4485:
4480:
4472:
4467:
4459:
4454:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4411:
4401:
4388:
4364:
4322:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4254:
4248:U. magnirostrum
4205:
4204:
4202:
4192:
4111:S. mistratensis
4066:S. koopmanhilli
4009:S. aratathomasi
3989:
3988:
3986:
3976:
3968:Red fruit bat (
3952:
3935:Sphaeronycteris
3928:
3904:
3857:P. matapalensis
3794:P. fusciventris
3718:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3686:
3662:
3638:
3614:
3502:
3441:(big-eyed bats)
3440:
3439:
3437:
3427:
3403:
3368:A. planirostris
3265:
3264:
3262:
3252:
3228:
3204:
3176:
3174:Stenodermatinae
3150:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3091:
3064:Phyllostomatini
3054:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2993:
2987:M. macrophyllum
2969:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2888:
2864:
2840:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2799:
2766:L. occidentalis
2712:
2675:
2651:
2627:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2512:
2497:M. californicus
2484:
2483:
2481:
2471:
2447:
2392:
2366:
2342:
2318:
2185:
2148:
2097:
2073:
2049:
2016:
1983:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1931:
1907:
1883:G. longirostris
1865:G. commissarisi
1847:
1829:
1805:
1763:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1641:
1615:
1582:
1536:
1512:
1488:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1443:
1401:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1291:
1255:Brachyphyllinae
1245:
1226:Brachyphyllinae
1212:
1168:
1162:
1132:
1131:
1117:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1000:
999:
966:
956:
954:
925:
924:
917:
912:
876:
864:endemic species
786:
766:
733:Strebla guajiro
701:
681:
649:
610:Syzygium jambos
604:Psidium guajava
567:
562:
543:
542:
473:
347:
341:in some areas.
188:
185:
179:
166:
74:
66:
55:
51:
44:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4652:
4650:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4606:
4605:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4582:
4569:
4556:
4543:
4530:
4517:
4504:
4491:
4478:
4465:
4452:
4437:
4421:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4376:
4374:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4353:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4311:
4302:
4293:
4284:
4280:V. elisabethae
4274:
4272:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4220:
4212:
4210:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4181:
4172:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4138:S. oporaphilum
4133:
4124:
4115:
4106:
4097:
4088:
4079:
4070:
4061:
4058:S. hondurensis
4054:
4045:
4038:
4029:
4020:
4013:
4004:
3996:
3994:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3946:S. toxophyllum
3940:
3938:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3893:
3884:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3852:
3845:
3836:
3829:
3820:
3813:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3781:
3772:
3763:
3754:
3747:
3738:
3730:
3728:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3706:
3704:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3680:M. macconnelli
3674:
3672:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3650:
3648:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3626:
3624:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3603:
3594:
3585:
3578:
3569:
3560:
3551:
3542:
3533:
3524:
3514:
3512:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3493:
3484:
3475:
3466:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3415:
3413:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3382:
3381:
3372:
3363:
3354:
3345:
3341:A. jamaicensis
3336:
3327:
3318:
3314:A. fraterculus
3309:
3300:
3291:
3272:
3270:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3178:
3177:
3171:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3139:
3130:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3025:
3015:
3013:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2963:L. orinocensis
2958:
2954:L. marinkellei
2949:
2940:
2931:
2921:
2919:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2880:Spectral bat (
2876:
2874:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2730:L. brasiliense
2724:
2722:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2661:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2616:
2612:M. schmidtorum
2607:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2506:M. waterhousii
2501:
2491:
2489:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2454:Lampronycteris
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2436:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2412:Glyphonycteris
2404:
2402:Micronycterini
2394:
2393:
2390:Phyllostominae
2387:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2336:P. genovensium
2330:
2328:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2263:L. inexpectata
2259:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2216:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2160:
2158:Lonchophyllini
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2137:
2130:
2122:
2120:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2080:Scleronycteris
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1977:L. yerbabuenae
1972:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1839:
1836:Dryadonycteris
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1812:Choeronycteris
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1754:
1750:A. luismanueli
1745:
1736:
1727:
1718:
1709:
1700:
1693:
1684:
1676:
1674:
1653:
1643:
1642:
1639:Glossophaginae
1636:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1589:Phyllonycteris
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1463:
1459:(vampire bats)
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1257:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1202:Laurasiatheria
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1166:Phyllostomidae
1163:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1138:
1130:
1129:
1101:
1089:
1059:
1034:
1013:(962): 67–73.
964:
914:
913:
911:
908:
886:(IUCN) on the
875:
872:
785:
782:
765:
762:
700:
697:
680:
677:
648:
645:
566:
563:
561:
558:
539:dental formula
472:
469:
465:Middle America
346:
343:
333:(IUCN) on the
241:Phyllostomidae
239:in the family
221:
220:
206:
205:
199:
198:
190:
189:
186:
175:
174:
168:
167:
160:
158:
154:
153:
146:
142:
141:
139:Phyllostomidae
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
67:
49:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4651:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4592:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4457:
4453:
4448:
4442:
4438:
4433:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4405:
4385:
4383:
4382:V. caraccioli
4378:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4317:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4249:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4187:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4050:S. erythromos
4046:
4044:
4043:
4042:S. burtonlimi
4039:
4037:
4035:
4034:S. bogotensis
4030:
4028:
4026:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3971:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3949:
3947:
3944:Visored bat (
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3925:
3923:
3922:P. bilabiatum
3920:Ipanema bat (
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3801:P. guianensis
3798:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3777:P. chocoensis
3773:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3590:D. rosenbergi
3586:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3538:D. bogotensis
3534:
3532:
3530:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3480:C. trinitatum
3476:
3474:
3472:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3462:C. improvisum
3458:
3456:
3454:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3400:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3332:A. inopinatus
3328:
3326:
3324:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3305:A. fimbriatus
3301:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3249:
3247:
3246:A. flavescens
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3165:
3147:
3145:
3144:P. latifolius
3140:
3138:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3039:M. crenulatum
3035:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2936:L. fernandezi
2932:
2930:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2898:Lonchorhinini
2895:
2885:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2834:T. saurophila
2830:
2828:
2826:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2784:L. silvicolum
2780:
2778:
2776:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2549:M. giovanniae
2545:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2521:
2520:
2519:Micronycteris
2515:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2465:L. brachyotis
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2441:G. sylvestris
2437:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2381:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2203:L. bokermanni
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1990:Lichonycteris
1986:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1940:
1939:
1938:Leptonycteris
1934:
1928:
1926:
1925:H. underwoodi
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1681:A. aequatoris
1678:
1677:
1675:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1651:Glossophagini
1648:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1612:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1567:E. bombifrons
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1464:
1454:
1453:Desmodontinae
1450:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1341:C. brevicauda
1337:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1318:(Short-tailed
1313:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1276:B. cavernarum
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1236:Desmodontinae
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:Subfamilies:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1114:
1105:
1102:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
965:
952:
947:
943:
939:
938:
933:
931:
922:
920:
916:
909:
907:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
888:IUCN Red List
885:
881:
880:least concern
873:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
852:
850:
846:
845:semideciduous
842:
838:
834:
830:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
783:
781:
779:
775:
771:
768:The starting
763:
761:
759:
758:
754:
750:
749:
745:
741:
740:
735:
734:
729:
728:
723:
722:
717:
716:
711:
710:
706:
698:
696:
694:
690:
686:
678:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
646:
644:
642:
641:
636:
635:
630:
629:
624:
623:
618:
617:
612:
611:
606:
605:
600:
599:
594:
593:
589:
586:
582:
578:
577:
572:
564:
559:
557:
553:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
509:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
470:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
434:
428:
423:
419:
418:
413:
409:
406:
405:specific name
402:
398:
395:
391:
386:
384:
383:morphological
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
344:
342:
340:
336:
335:IUCN Red List
332:
328:
327:least concern
323:
321:
317:
313:
310:
306:
302:
301:birds of prey
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
263:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:
228:
219:
217:
214:
213:
207:
204:
200:
196:
191:
187:Anthony, 1924
184:
182:
176:
173:
172:Binomial name
169:
165:
164:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
69:
63:
58:
57:Least Concern
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
24:
21:
16:
4416:
4381:
4369:
4357:
4348:
4339:
4327:
4315:
4306:
4297:
4288:
4279:
4259:
4247:
4238:
4231:
4225:U. bilobatum
4224:
4215:
4197:
4185:
4176:
4167:
4158:
4151:
4146:S. parvidens
4144:
4137:
4128:
4119:
4110:
4101:
4092:
4083:
4074:
4065:
4056:
4049:
4040:
4033:
4024:
4015:
4008:
3999:
3981:
3969:
3957:
3945:
3933:
3921:
3909:
3897:
3888:
3880:P. recifinus
3879:
3872:P. nitelinea
3870:
3863:
3856:
3847:
3840:
3831:
3824:
3815:
3808:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3776:
3767:
3758:
3749:
3742:
3735:P. albericoi
3733:
3725:Platyrrhinus
3723:
3711:
3691:
3679:
3667:
3655:
3645:Enchisthenes
3643:
3631:
3619:
3607:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3573:
3564:
3555:
3546:
3537:
3528:
3520:D. anderseni
3519:
3507:
3495:
3488:
3479:
3470:
3461:
3452:
3432:
3420:
3408:
3396:
3387:
3385:
3377:A. schwartzi
3376:
3367:
3358:
3350:A. lituratus
3349:
3340:
3331:
3322:
3313:
3311:
3304:
3295:
3286:
3277:
3275:
3257:
3245:
3233:
3222:A. nichollsi
3221:
3209:
3197:
3185:
3143:
3134:
3126:P. elongatus
3125:
3116:
3098:Phyllostomus
3096:
3084:
3072:
3048:M. koepckeae
3047:
3038:
3030:M. cozumelae
3029:
3021:M. bennettii
3020:
3019:Golden bat (
2998:
2986:
2976:Macrophyllum
2974:
2962:
2953:
2945:L. inusitata
2944:
2935:
2926:
2906:
2881:
2869:
2858:T. cirrhosus
2857:
2845:
2833:
2824:
2804:
2792:
2783:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2747:
2739:L. carrikeri
2738:
2729:
2717:
2705:
2695:Chrotopterus
2693:
2668:
2656:
2644:
2632:
2620:
2611:
2602:
2593:
2584:
2576:M. megalotis
2575:
2566:
2557:
2548:
2539:
2517:
2505:
2496:
2476:
2464:
2452:
2440:
2431:
2422:
2421:Behn's bat (
2410:
2359:
2349:Xeronycteris
2347:
2335:
2323:
2311:
2302:
2295:L. peracchii
2293:
2286:
2279:
2270:
2261:
2254:
2245:
2237:L. fornicata
2236:
2228:L. dekeyseri
2227:
2218:
2211:
2202:
2192:Lonchophylla
2190:
2179:L. spurrelli
2178:
2166:
2141:
2132:
2125:
2115:
2107:Hsunycterini
2090:
2078:
2067:M. harrisoni
2066:
2065:Banana bat (
2056:Musonycteris
2054:
2042:
2034:M. plethodon
2033:
2021:
2009:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1967:
1958:
1936:
1924:
1914:Hylonycteris
1912:
1900:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1864:
1852:
1842:
1834:
1822:
1810:
1798:
1789:
1780:
1770:Choeroniscus
1768:
1756:
1749:
1740:
1732:A. geoffroyi
1731:
1723:A. fistulata
1722:
1713:
1704:
1697:A. carishina
1695:
1688:
1679:
1659:
1608:
1599:
1587:
1576:E. sezekorni
1575:
1566:
1554:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1436:
1428:R. fischerae
1427:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1332:C. benkeithi
1331:
1309:
1284:
1275:
1265:Brachyphylla
1263:
1200:Superorder:
1194:Infraclass:
1121:
1112:
1104:
1094:, retrieved
1072:
1062:
1044:
1037:
1010:
1006:
955:. Retrieved
941:
935:
929:
900:vital organs
877:
853:
826:
814:Amazon Basin
787:
774:echolocation
767:
764:Echolocation
755:
746:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
702:
693:spectral bat
682:
650:
638:
632:
626:
620:
614:
608:
602:
596:
590:
587:
574:
568:
554:
501:
497:color morphs
488:
476:
474:
440:
438:
436:in Spanish.
421:
415:
412:Modern Latin
407:
400:
396:
392:is from the
389:
387:
379:Karl Koopman
374:
348:
324:
305:spectral bat
275:
260:
231:
230:
226:
224:
211:
210:
209:
180:
178:
162:
161:
149:
20:
15:
4495:iNaturalist
4441:Wikispecies
4358:V. nymphaea
4329:Vampyriscus
4233:U. convexum
4168:S. sorianoi
4153:S. paulsoni
4084:S. ludovici
3898:P. vittatus
3889:P. umbratus
3865:P. nigellus
3841:P. lineatus
3825:P. infuscus
3786:P. dorsalis
3759:P. aurarius
3712:P. falcatus
3574:D. phaeotis
3497:C. vizottoi
3489:C. villosum
3397:A. concolor
3359:A. obscurus
3323:A. hirsutus
3198:A. centurio
3135:P. hastatus
3117:P. discolor
3074:Phylloderma
2908:Lonchorhina
2882:V. spectrum
2669:T. nicefori
2658:Trinycteris
2634:Neonycteris
2603:M. sanborni
2585:M. microtis
2540:M. brosseti
2255:L. hesperia
2246:L. handleyi
2212:L. chocoana
2168:Lionycteris
2117:Hsunycteris
2023:Monophyllus
1959:L. curasoae
1945:(Saussure's
1901:G. soricina
1854:Glossophaga
1844:D. capixaba
1823:C. mexicana
1799:C. periosus
1741:A. latidens
1714:A. cultrata
1705:A. caudifer
1668:(Geoffroy's
1530:D. ecaudata
1482:D. rotundus
1419:R. alethina
1408:Rhinophylla
1350:C. castanea
1301:Carolliinae
1231:Carolliinae
957:16 November
535:propatagium
519:metacarpals
471:Description
408:fraterculus
293:parturition
4608:Categories
4371:Vampyrodes
4298:V. pusilla
4289:V. melissa
4261:Vampyressa
4177:S. thomasi
3959:Stenoderma
3833:P. ismaeli
3817:P. incarum
3809:P. helleri
3751:P. aquilus
3669:Mesophylla
3621:Ectophylla
3608:D. watsoni
3599:D. tolteca
3547:D. cinerea
3529:D. aztecus
3471:C. salvini
3434:Chiroderma
3220:Tree bat (
3172:Subfamily
3085:P. stenops
2775:L. schulzi
2757:L. kalkoae
2719:Lophostoma
2706:C. auritus
2645:N. pusilla
2558:M. hirsuta
2432:G. daviesi
2388:Subfamily
2360:X. vieirai
2312:L. thomasi
2303:L. robusta
2220:L. concava
2142:H. thomasi
2134:H. pattoni
2127:H. cadenai
2043:M. redmani
2010:L. obscura
2001:L. degener
1968:L. nivalis
1892:G. morenoi
1874:G. leachii
1781:C. godmani
1758:A. peruana
1689:A. cadenai
1637:Subfamily
1600:P. aphylla
1437:R. pumilio
1395:C. subrufa
1386:C. sowelli
1208:Chiroptera
1096:2021-10-10
910:References
806:Lambayeque
689:bat falcon
661:dry season
508:elliptical
367:subspecies
320:protozoans
289:dry season
278:generalist
253:subspecies
129:Chiroptera
4349:V. brocki
4340:V. bidens
4316:V. villai
4307:V. thyone
4240:U. davisi
4217:U. bakeri
4186:S. tildae
4120:S. mordax
4075:S. lilium
4025:S. bidens
4017:S. bakeri
4001:S. angeli
3911:Pygoderma
3656:E. hartii
3556:D. glauca
3509:Dermanura
3453:C. doriae
3389:Koopmania
3386:Subgenus
3296:A. amplus
3276:Subgenus
2927:L. aurita
2825:T. bidens
2793:L. yasuni
2748:L. evotis
2685:Vampyrini
2621:M. yatesi
2594:M. minuta
2567:M. matses
2423:G. behnii
2325:Platalina
2280:L. orcesi
2271:L. mordax
1556:Erophylla
1506:D. youngi
1176:Kingdom:
1029:0076-3519
898:in their
892:Guayaquil
856:sympatric
841:deciduous
837:scrubland
818:Cajamarca
770:frequency
753:protozoan
699:Parasites
679:Predation
669:lactating
571:frugivore
523:phalanges
355:Portovelo
351:described
312:bat flies
281:frugivore
157:Species:
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
4619:Artibeus
4565:13801362
4513:10903816
4426:Wikidata
4199:Uroderma
4160:S. perla
4102:S. magna
4093:S. luisi
3983:Sturnira
3970:S. rufum
3693:Phyllops
3565:D. gnoma
3421:C. senex
3410:Centurio
3279:Artibeus
3259:Artibeus
3187:Ametrida
2871:Vampyrum
2847:Trachops
2478:Macrotus
1790:C. minor
1609:P. poeyi
1519:Diphylla
1471:Desmodus
1311:Carollia
1196:Eutheria
1190:Mammalia
1184:Chordata
1182:Phylum:
1178:Animalia
1113:Artibeus
822:Amazonas
742:and the
685:barn owl
647:Breeding
527:patagium
511:noseleaf
489:Artibeus
477:Artibeus
441:Artibeus
417:Artibeus
390:Artibeus
309:streblid
303:and the
297:barn owl
276:It is a
262:Artibeus
203:Synonyms
150:Artibeus
135:Family:
119:Mammalia
109:Chordata
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
4552:1005006
4487:2433275
4432:Q308111
4129:S. nana
3849:P. masu
3632:E. alba
3582:D. rava
3235:Ariteus
2806:Tonatia
1495:Diaemus
1359:C. manu
1285:B. nana
1206:Order:
1188:Class:
882:by the
835:, arid
816:in the
796:in the
585:loquats
581:mangoes
560:Ecology
548:2.1.2.3
545:2.1.2.2
459:to the
451:to the
363:Ecuador
329:by the
291:, with
255:of the
245:Ecuador
218:, 1958
216:Cabrera
145:Genus:
125:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
4591:805976
4526:631837
4474:327356
4461:201039
3211:Ardops
2091:S. ega
1661:Anoura
1087:
1027:
902:, and
874:Status
868:roosts
839:, and
808:, and
798:Tumbes
736:, and
673:gonads
637:, and
579:figs,
531:tragus
521:, and
483:, and
449:sister
385:data.
359:el Oro
318:, and
269:, and
4578:51011
4508:IRMNG
4500:40998
3009:Bats)
3000:Mimon
2528:Bats)
1118:(PDF)
866:. It
802:Piura
794:Andes
665:birth
576:Ficus
515:tibia
504:snout
457:clade
394:Greek
316:mites
4573:NCBI
4539:2127
4534:IUCN
4521:ITIS
4482:GBIF
4456:BOLD
1085:ISBN
1025:ISSN
959:2021
942:2015
896:lead
849:Loja
843:and
820:and
790:Peru
744:mite
659:and
565:Diet
397:arti
287:and
249:Peru
247:and
225:The
4560:MSW
4547:MDD
4469:EoL
1077:doi
1050:doi
1015:doi
946:doi
810:Ica
778:kHz
772:of
657:wet
541:is
430:or
401:bao
369:of
285:wet
237:bat
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