Knowledge (XXG)

Fremantle School building

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254:(PWD) Plans for 1860, show there were additions to the Fremantle School, as do plans of 1869-70, where the architect was James Manning. The necessity for additions in 1870 are explained in the Legislative Council papers. The Governor, Fred A Ward, wrote that some Protestant parents were sending their children to the private Roman Catholic Schools in Fremantle because they thought that there they would receive an education superior to that given by the Government school at Fremantle. He admitted that the Government Fremantle Boys' School would not meet the requirements of the population without further extension and that '...indeed, I am now, at the urgent request of the Board, obliged to put the Colony to a considerable expense in providing additional school accommodation to satisfy the actual requirements of Fremantle'. 231:
Master at the Colonial School in Fremantle in November 1852, demonstrated the great need for a new school building. Not only did he have to teach seventy-eight children by himself, with the possibility of the number being increased to 100 with the admittance of twenty-two pensioners' children, but the accommodation was very inadequate and that the '...erection of a school house at Fremantle is a positive necessity'. Tenders for building a school room at Fremantle were first printed in 1850 and the tenders for the carpenters' and joiners' work and the masonry (certain portions to be executed in limestone) as well as the tenders for quarrying the stone and performing the stone cutting for the dressings to the doors and windows were printed in March and October 1853. In 1852, the
266:. Fremantle Boys' School was designated a central school starting in 1909. The idea of the central schools was to take children from contributory schools in the area and place them into either the commercial or industrial course. This system allowed the teachers to give the children more attention in their last two years of school. As a result of this new system, Fremantle Boys' required new rooms for the more effective teaching of science. Another addition at the time was probably a hall. New, better ventilated and brighter main halls were added to several large schools at that time, particularly those with attendances over 350 students. In 1910 Fremantle Boys' had an enrolment of 371. These extra works cost 1,649 pounds and were completed on 13 June 1911. 258:
time, the Fremantle Boys' School had 336 pounds 19 shillings 11 pence spent on it for fencing and repairs, provided by the PWD. Note that the school was by now a boys' school, rather than the earlier school which was for both sexes. Fremantle Boys' School was again added to in 1898, because the increase in school attendance was so great that overcrowding had again been the result. To remedy the situation and to '...take away any ground for complaint', the Report on Education for 1898, noted that additions to the building were under way. These additions cost the PWD 1,521 pounds and were tendered by F Warner.
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change. In 1912, the eastern porch and teacher's room were created in what is now the road reserve. This was the last campaign and completed the school. This room is now used as a conference room. In 1973, the present configuration of the building remains near to its 1901 shape, but the interiors were extensively remodelled by John Rowney to accommodate the Perth Institute of Film and Television. The main walls of the existing school were left in place, but many of the spaces have been re-configured.
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was small, although the children had to provide their own slates and books. By 1850, the Education Board was discussing the problem of the non-suitability of rooms in use for the school at Fremantle and inquiring whether the Board could make arrangements for hiring or building a room giving better accommodation. The school accommodation proved so poor that the school was closed down in 1851.
317:, was constructed utilising convict labour. Additions were carried out by the PWD. The building was firstly constructed as a single room with a porch with curvilinear parapeted gables and finials. It has a steeply pitched roof supported on timber trusses and once had perimeter windows. It was a single room school with a large fireplace on the southern wall. 325:'s design for additional classrooms began to make the changes in planning. The scheme added three new classrooms that wrapped the original room. A fourth was added to the south-west corner. Beasley maintained the existing styling and materials. These classrooms encircle the hall and form the major visual addition to the original concept when viewed from 282:(later Sir Thomas Blamey, Australia's first Field Marshal), who taught there from 1903-06. In 1928, the increased number of students became too much for the school, so the younger children went to other schools in Fremantle and the Fremantle Boys' School became a high school. Fremantle Boys' School became an annexe of 332:
In 1900, the single classroom addition by Beasley completed the encircling of the original school room by filling the last gap to the northern side and required some demolition to make a connection. This room is clearly legible in the existing fabric. The school had a central hall and six classrooms
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In 1833, schools assisted by the Government were opened in Perth and Fremantle. These schools were called the Colonial Schools and they were open to all denominations of Christians. The Colonial Schools were designed to be for all children in the colony to use and to that end the cost of instruction
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In 1910-11, the works of 1910, under Beasley, virtually completed the school's growth with the addition of the science room, two new classrooms and a cloakroom. These additions had brick infill walls to allow for further expansion in the westerly direction; all rooms remain and have been subject to
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In 1871, James Manning designed the next addition in keeping with the original style. The first room was extended westward and two new classrooms were added to the north and south of this section. The area is now used as a library. In 1891, a verandah was added to the west face of the original room
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both had small notices announcing its opening. The Inquirer has the opening date of the school as 16 October 1854 and, to celebrate the occasion, the children, led by the Master, Mr J Davis and headed by the Pensioner Band, marched to the school. At the time of its opening, the school was described
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In the early 1890s, the Report on School Buildings found that, '...out of seventy-three Government school buildings, twenty were fair, thirteen bad and eleven very bad' and to change this, '...considerable sums have been expended in improving and enlarging many of the old school premises'. At this
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By February 1852, the Resident Magistrate of Fremantle wrote to the Colonial Secretary on the subject of re-establishing the school. It is believed that the school was then moved to the Fremantle Mission House while preparations were under way for the new school. A letter sent by Mr Wright, the
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The design of the building is credited to William A Sanford, the then Colonial Secretary, who also served as Chairman of the Board of Education in the early 1850s. However, Considine and Griffiths Architects, in their report, Princess May Reserve Fremantle Conservation Plan (for WA Building
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at this stage. In 1901, Beasley designed a new classroom for the north-west corner to match a previous room added to the south-west corner, together with a small teacher's room in the centre of the south elevation which now constitutes the main entry to the present configuration.
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Again in 1900, the school was added to, as were many other old schools in that year, but the additions were not as substantial as the ones of 1898, only costing the PWD 545 pounds. The additions reflected W.A.'s growth resulting from the
680: 690: 214:. The building was placed on the Register of National Estate in March 1972, and was given an interim listing on the State register in 1992. It was given permanent listing on the State register as part of the 277:
for nearly ten years, Town Clerk, Secretary of the Fremantle Building Society and Secretary of the Fremantle Masonic Lodge for over forty years. Another well known personage who went through the school was
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in 1956. In 1970 the school was described as 'deserted and ravaged by vandals', but, in 1973, the building was restored and leased by the Film and Television Institute (later shortened to
86: 383: 369: 509: 479: 409: 457: 251: 211: 210:. Constructed using convict labour, the walls are limestone and the roof has Dutch gables with shingle covering. Additions were carried out in 1910 by the 405: 577:
Considine and Griffiths Architects, (1995) 'Princess May Reserve Fremantle Conservation Plan' (for Western Australian Building Management Authority).
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Phillips, W. A. P., 'Education and Society in Western Australia 1829-56' (Unpublished Honours Thesis, U.W.A., 1951) pp. 92, 97 & 104.
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Western Australian Parliamentary Papers, Legislative Council 1894, Vol. 2, Report of Chief Inspector of Schools for Year 1894, p. 59.
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and included a set of lavatory basins. There is no evidence of this stage of work. The work was later removed in 1897. In 1898
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Western Australian Parliamentary Papers, Legislative Council 1899, Vol. 2, Public Works Department Report, No. 22, p. 9.
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Western Australian Parliamentary Papers, Legislative Council 1899, Vol. 1, Report on Education ending 1898, A15, p. 37.
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Western Australian Parliamentary Papers, Legislative Council 1870, No. 1. Papers Relative to Public Education, pp. 7–9.
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Management Authority, 1995) state that the building was designed by James Austin. The school was completed by 1854, when
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by the Fremantle Inquirer as '...remarkably handsome but in our opinion far too expensive for what it was built for'.
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Votes and Proceedings, 1910–11, Vol. 2, Report of Education Department for Year 1910, pp. 728, 740, & 775.
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Rankin, D. H., (1926) History of the Development of Education in Western Australia 1829-1923 (Perth) p. 10.
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Australian Heritage Database – Perth Institute of Film and Television, 92 Adelaide St, Fremantle, WA, Australia
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Western Australian Parliamentary Papers 1899-1900, Vol. 2, Public Works Department Estimates of Expenditure.
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Rikkers, J., (1984) Western Australian Schools 1830-1980, Part One (Education Department) p. 3 2.
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McKinnon, A. G., (1960) Fremantle Boys' School 1854-1955 (Claremont Teachers' College) pp 27 & 34.
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Western Australian Parliamentary Papers, Vol. 1 1901-02, Report of Education Department, p. 115.
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Martin, L., (1958) An Historical Account of Secondary Education in Fremantle, (Claremont) p. 21.
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The building was built to house the Fremantle School. It opened in 1854 and was later renamed to the
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Apperly, Richard, et al., 1989, A Pictorial Guide to Identifying Australian Architecture. Sydney.
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The building was registered on the Register of the National Estate on 21 March 1978, and
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Western Australian Government Gazette, 29 March 1853, no. 381, 18 October 1853, no. 412.
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This shingle roofed single storey limestone building in a Victorian Tudor style with
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and the school was sometimes referred to as Humble's School. Humble was Clerk of the
244: 450:"Perth Institute of Film and Television, 92 Adelaide St, Fremantle, WA, Australia" 314: 297:
with an interim entry on the state Register of Heritage Places on 6 March 1992.
553: 102: 88: 68: 329:. It is these rooms that have the dominant curvilinear parapeted gables. 287: 20: 294: 191:. It was known for a long time by the name of its later occupants, the 571:
Board of Education Correspondence, 1847-1856, WAS 582, ACC 526, No. 1.
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Western Australian Government Gazette, 29 April 1898, p. 1106.
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Buildings and structures built by convicts in Western Australia
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Board of Education Minutes, 1847-1956, No. 1., 14 October 1850.
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at the Heritage Council of Western Australia's inHerit website
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This article is about the building. For the organisation, see
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W.A. Department of Public Works, Report 1910-13, p. 34.
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State Register of Heritage Places in the City of Fremantle
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The Headmaster of Fremantle Boys' School from 1864-89 was
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Heritage-listed building in Fremantle, Western Australia
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had voted 600 pounds for the new school in Fremantle.
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building is a heritage-listed building located at 92
163: 155: 147: 139: 130: 126: 78: 64: 56: 51: 30: 583:Ewers, J. K., (1948) Western Gateway, p. 74. 386:. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015 548:This article incorporates text from the source 408:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 8: 601:Public Works Department Plan 706, 1869-1870. 366:Register of Heritage Places – Interim Entry 556:licence (CC-BY 4.0). Required attribution: 27: 486:. State Heritage Office. Archived from 357:Heritage Council of Western Australia. 346: 613:Sunday Times, 21 June 1970, p. 7. 460:from the original on 24 September 2015 443: 441: 439: 404:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 397: 595:National Trust Assessment Exposition. 586:Inquirer, 18 October 1854, p. 3. 580:Daily News, 20 June 1970, p. 13. 437: 435: 433: 431: 429: 427: 425: 423: 421: 419: 372:from the original on 5 September 2015 162: 154: 146: 138: 129: 7: 368:. Government of Western Australia. 133:Western Australia Heritage Register 558:© Commonwealth of Australia 2013. 290:), who still occupy the building. 14: 359:"Film & Television Institute" 607:Register of the National Estate. 554:Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 541: 36: 480:"Film and Television Institute" 448:Department of the Environment. 202:. The building was designed by 552:, which is licensed under the 284:John Curtin Senior High School 1: 655:Film and Television Institute 456:. Commonwealth of Australia. 193:Film and Television Institute 143:Film and Television Institute 676:Heritage places in Fremantle 454:Australian Heritage Database 309:The building's dutch gables 707: 671:Adelaide Street, Fremantle 189:Adelaide Street, Fremantle 18: 177: 173: 114:Fremantle School building 47: 42:Fremantle School building 35: 31:Fremantle School building 204:William Ayshford Sanford 60:Heritage-listed building 252:Public Works Department 212:Public Works Department 510:"Princess May Reserve" 310: 200:Fremantle Boys' School 151:State Registered Place 308: 208:Victorian Tudor Style 216:Princess May Reserve 103:32.0508°S 115.7493°E 686:Limestone buildings 271:George Bland Humble 233:Legislative Council 98: /  52:General information 311: 164:Reference no. 108:-32.0508; 115.7493 275:City of Fremantle 185:Fremantle School 181: 180: 73:Western Australia 698: 545: 544: 530: 529: 527: 525: 506: 500: 499: 497: 495: 476: 470: 469: 467: 465: 445: 414: 413: 403: 395: 393: 391: 381: 379: 377: 363: 354: 122: 121: 119: 118: 117: 115: 110: 109: 104: 99: 96: 95: 94: 91: 40: 28: 706: 705: 701: 700: 699: 697: 696: 695: 661: 660: 651: 646: 564: 562:Further reading 542: 539: 534: 533: 523: 521: 508: 507: 503: 493: 491: 478: 477: 473: 463: 461: 447: 446: 417: 396: 389: 387: 384:"Archived copy" 382: 375: 373: 361: 356: 355: 348: 343: 327:Adelaide Street 323:Hillson Beasley 303: 224: 135: 113: 111: 107: 105: 101: 100: 97: 92: 89: 87: 85: 84: 43: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 704: 702: 694: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 663: 662: 659: 658: 650: 649:External links 647: 645: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 569: 565: 563: 560: 538: 535: 532: 531: 520:on 19 May 2014 514:State Register 501: 490:on 19 May 2014 484:State Register 471: 415: 345: 344: 342: 339: 302: 299: 223: 220: 179: 178: 175: 174: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 131: 128: 127: 124: 123: 82: 76: 75: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 49: 48: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 703: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 668: 666: 656: 653: 652: 648: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 566: 561: 559: 557: 555: 551: 536: 519: 515: 511: 505: 502: 489: 485: 481: 475: 472: 459: 455: 451: 444: 442: 440: 438: 436: 434: 432: 430: 428: 426: 424: 422: 420: 416: 411: 407: 401: 385: 371: 367: 360: 353: 351: 347: 340: 338: 334: 330: 328: 324: 318: 316: 307: 300: 298: 296: 291: 289: 285: 281: 280:Thomas Blamey 276: 272: 267: 265: 259: 255: 253: 249: 246: 245:Perth Gazette 242: 236: 234: 228: 221: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 196: 194: 190: 186: 176: 172: 169: 166: 159:6 March 1992 158: 150: 142: 140:Official name 134: 125: 120: 83: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 59: 55: 50: 46: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 547: 540: 522:. Retrieved 518:the original 513: 504: 492:. Retrieved 488:the original 483: 474: 462:. Retrieved 453: 388:. Retrieved 374:. Retrieved 365: 335: 331: 319: 315:Dutch gables 312: 292: 268: 260: 256: 250: 241:The Inquirer 237: 229: 225: 199: 197: 184: 182: 25: 537:Attribution 464:5 September 390:5 September 376:5 September 301:Description 106: / 93:115°44′57″E 80:Coordinates 665:Categories 341:References 264:goldrushes 156:Designated 112: ( 90:32°03′03″S 218:in 2001. 69:Fremantle 458:Archived 400:cite web 370:Archived 295:gazetted 65:Location 21:FTI (WA) 222:History 206:in the 546:  524:11 May 494:11 May 362:(PDF) 526:2013 496:2013 466:2015 410:link 406:link 392:2015 378:2015 243:and 183:The 148:Type 57:Type 288:FTI 168:842 667:: 512:. 482:. 452:. 418:^ 402:}} 398:{{ 364:. 349:^ 71:, 528:. 498:. 468:. 412:) 394:. 380:. 116:) 23:.

Index

FTI (WA)

Fremantle
Western Australia
Coordinates
32°03′03″S 115°44′57″E / 32.0508°S 115.7493°E / -32.0508; 115.7493 (Fremantle School building)
Western Australia Heritage Register
842
Adelaide Street, Fremantle
Film and Television Institute
William Ayshford Sanford
Victorian Tudor Style
Public Works Department
Princess May Reserve
Legislative Council
The Inquirer
Perth Gazette
Public Works Department
goldrushes
George Bland Humble
City of Fremantle
Thomas Blamey
John Curtin Senior High School
FTI
gazetted

Dutch gables
Hillson Beasley
Adelaide Street

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