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presided over by Gibson. J. W. Bateman, who had previously resigned from the committee in protest at the poor response of shipping and commercial interests, was present at the meeting by invitation. The decision was made to proceed with the erection of the memorial "as far as the funds collected would permit", despite the "apathy of the citizens in the matter of subscriptions". The committee also moved to approach the architects Allen and
Nicholas, who had gratuitously undertaken the role of supervisors in the construction of the monument, to secure estimates for the cost of the memorial. Three estimates were received in September 1924, with the highest for £11,700, and the lowest for £6,450. One of the architects, Mr. Allen, altered some of the specifications of the monument in order to save money, substituting concrete for steel for certain work, and removing a spiral staircase and stone seats at the base of the hill.
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407:(25 April), 1922, with the organisation of a flower show, button days, and the selling of local produce. Approximately £1,600 had been raised by October 1922. The main committee also referred a proposal for an improved roadway to the hill to the works committee, pointing out the road was necessary for "the carting of material to be used in the construction of the memorial".
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were proposed in 1948, with work commencing in 1952. The gates comprised two grey granite entrance pillars, with cast bronze panels and ornamental work. The original deadline for the work was Anzac Day, 1952, however, only the bronze plaques were unveiled, with the memorial entrances not opened until
425:
for the construction of the monument, after a discussion in which the idea was raised that only a portion of the contract be proceeded with, with the object of "shaming people into contributing towards the fund of having the memorial completed". A further special meeting was held in April 1924, again
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in particular) afforded from the place, its urban parkland containing mature trees and open spaces, and the open character and almost constant breeze at its summit (particularly in the warmer months) are all aesthetic characteristics of the place that continue to attract visitors and locals alike and
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in the Second World War. Another plaque, erected by the
Netherlands Ex-Servicemen's Association of Australia, was unveiled in 1991, remembering Dutch services based at Fremantle between 1942 and 1947. A further memorial, consisting of a ship's anchor resting on a raised base, was unveiled 23 October
378:
established a
Fremantle War Memorial Committee in 1921, to work towards "the erection of a fitting monument in memory of the men who enlisted from the Port". The initial proposal was for a 65-foot (19.8-metre) obelisk, costing between £4,000 and £5,000. A meeting of the committee in April 1922,
340:
by surveyors and navigators. In an 1870s planning map of
Fremantle, the obelisk was shown under the name "Obelisk Hill", which remained in use until its demolition prior to the construction of the memorial in the 1920s. The area around the hill comprised
439:
in
February 1925, noted the height of the monument would be 85 feet (26 m) "from top to bottom", comprising a 60-foot tower, and an 18-foot base, giving a total height above sea level of 244 feet (74 m). The noted Italian-born sculptor
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as a public park on 20 July 1904, under the name "Obelisk
Reserve". Under the specifications of Fremantle's town engineer, quarrying of the limestone outcrops commenced shortly after, and was used by a number of local companies, including the
421:, commencing a campaign to exploit the mercantile community of the town, which had "not yet been properly canvassed", in March 1923. A meeting of the committee in November 1923, presided over by Mrs. F. Instone, recommended that
241:
and the
Darling Ranges. Monument Hill was identified early as one of the best vantage points in Fremantle. The reserve is surrounded by residential properties immediately to the north, south, east, and west, although
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403:. A separate citizens' committee was formed in February 1922, and reviewed plans by Messrs. Crossland and Harvey for the grounds. Fundraising for the monument began in earnest on
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submariners who died at sea during the Second World War was unveiled by Rear
Admiral Herman J. Kossler on 8 September 1967, jointly financed by the City of Fremantle and the
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362:. Various landscaping works were carried out between 1904 and 1910, including the planting of trees, and construction of footpaths, drinking fountains, and fixed
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472:(25 April) 1928 to dedicate a memorial tablet on the main column prior to the completion of the memorial. This ceremony was carried out by
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353:, commonly referred to as "canvas towns", came into existence on the outskirts of Fremantle, including on Monument Hill. The reserve was
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personnel of the Second World War. Other memorials, unveiled on 27 August 1995 and 3 November 1996, respectively, were dedicated to the
258:, Knutsford Street, and Swanbourne Street – border the reserve, and Solomon Street runs through the centre, allowing vehicular access.
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Under the name "Monument Hill
Memorial Reserve", the land comprising the memorial has been designated a Class-A reserve under the
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are less than 500 metres (550 yd) away to the south-west, north-west, and north, respectively. Four roads – Bateman Street,
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505:. A memorial dedicated to members of the Allied submarine crews based in Fremantle during the Second World War was unveiled by
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Further fundraising continued throughout the following year, with the memorial committee, now headed by Gibson and
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on 28 August 2001, with the
Register Listing noting: "the complete panorama (and the view of Fremantle and
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480:(11 November). The unveiling was carried out by the Lieutenant-Governor of Western Australia,
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Corvettes Association was unveiled on 7 October 1984, commemorating those who served on
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755:(11 November). The Fallen Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial is designed so that at dawn
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The memorial was completed and inaugurated in 1928. An initial ceremony was held on
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928:– Register of Historic Places. Published 28 August 2001. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
880:– Register of Historic Places. Published 28 August 2001. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
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Anzac Day, 1963. A 21-inch-diameter mounted torpedo dedicated to the memory of
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Plans for the erection of memorial gates commemorating those who fought in the
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Assessment documentation for Monument Hill & War Memorials, Fremantle
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was placed in charge of the construction, having previously designed the
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to the east, and is the highest natural point of elevation between the
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209:, having been used as a public reserve since the early 19th century.
819:(48 (2007) ed.). West Australian Newspapers Ltd. Maps 310–311.
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at the summit of Monument Hill was constructed in 1874 for use as a
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871:
Register listing for Monument Hill & War Memorials, Fremantle
861:– Heritage Council of Western Australia. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
555:(1962–72), was unveiled on 11 May 1975. A memorial funded by the
1404:
1185:"Netherlands Ex-Servicemen's Association of Australia Monument"
622:
Netherlands Ex-Servicemen`s Association of Australia Monument
429:
An article, accompanied by a sketch of the proposed memorial
391:, tentatively accepted the design of Messrs. Wilkinson and
185:, Western Australia. The memorial itself comprises a large
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State Register of Heritage Places in the City of Fremantle
1108:. Published 22 September 1924. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
1126:. Published 15 February 1925. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
1072:. Published 17 November 1923. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
982:. Published 23 February 1922. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
946:. Published 11 December 1921. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
904:– Planning Western Australia. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
892:– The Gardens Family History. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
16:
War memorial and park in Fremantle, Western Australia
1036:. Published 18 October 1922. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
1000:. Published 26 October 1922. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
1018:. Published 9 October 1922. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
852:
Monument Hill & War Memorials, Fremantle (03956)
842:– Fremantle Visitor Centre. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
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headed the Fremantle War Memorial Committee in 1923.
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The War Memorial is located on Monument Hill in the
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located on Monument Hill, an 11-acre (4.45-hectare)
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1090:. Published 24 April 1924. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
1054:. Published 24 March 1923. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
964:. Published 24 April 1922. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
517:(21 October), 1972, incorporating a periscope from
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23:
793:– World War 1 Cemeteries. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
399:, with second place going to Mr. S. Rosenthal, of
1137:"Fremantle Fallen Sailors and Soldiers Memorial"
1118:FREMANTLE FALLEN SOLDIERS' AND SAILORS' MEMORIAL
484:, with the memorial dedicated by Canon Collick.
305:A sketch of the proposed memorial published in
278:contribute to the community's sense of place".
113:J. F. Allen and C. H. Nicholas; constructed by
319:An aerial photograph of the memorial taken by
1416:
1394:– City of Fremantle. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
531:A photograph of the memorial, taken prior to
8:
1567:V.C. Corner Australian Cemetery and Memorial
1375:– ABC Perth Events. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
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912:
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503:United States Submarine Veterans Association
1472:Australian Service Nurses National Memorial
763:is illuminated, alluding to a line in the "
1847:Buildings and structures completed in 1928
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747:Commemorative services are held yearly on
20:
805:– Easy Weddings. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
784:Fremantle War Memorial, Western Australia
205:in 1928 to commemorate the losses of the
46:For Fremantle servicemen and servicewomen
587:
1852:Military memorials in Western Australia
776:
539:A plaque commemorating those killed in
464:The 11 November 1928 unveiling ceremony
370:Fallen Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial
1857:Landmarks in Perth, Western Australia
148:
140:
132:
123:
7:
1745:Military Museum and Bombing Memorial
1341:"United States Submariners Memorial"
369:
1867:World War II memorials in Australia
724:United States Submariners Memorial
127:Western Australia Heritage Register
1862:World War I memorials in Australia
1263:"Royal Australian Navy in Vietnam"
817:StreetSmart Perth Street Directory
345:outcrops and low scrub. After the
14:
1460:Australian Merchant Navy Memorial
1237:"Royal Australian Navy Corvettes"
673:Royal Australian Navy in Vietnam
1842:1928 establishments in Australia
1526:Vietnam Forces National Memorial
1466:Australian Peacekeeping Memorial
974:Soldiers' Memorial for Fremantle
815:Department of Land Information.
730:
713:
696:
679:
662:
656:Royal Australian Navy Corvettes
645:
628:
611:
37:
252:John Curtin College of the Arts
108:
1814:Rockingham Naval Memorial Park
1508:Royal Australian Navy Memorial
1211:"Submarine Periscope Memorial"
840:Monument Hill Memorial Reserve
759:is illuminated, and at sunset
347:Western Australian gold rushes
1:
639:Submarine Periscope Memorial
511:Governor of Western Australia
417:, the federal member for the
201:, and was established by the
1693:Australian–American Memorial
1677:Mount Macedon Memorial Cross
1590:Ex-Prisoners of War Memorial
1385:Anzac Day 2012 commemoration
1366:Remembrance Day in Fremantle
1159:"Merchant Mariners Memorial"
890:Monument Hill, Fremantle, WA
415:(pictured together at right)
263:Land Administration Act 1997
605:Merchant Mariners Memorial
271:Register of Historic Places
1893:
1625:South African War Memorial
1619:South African War Memorial
1100:FREMANTLE COMMITTEE'S WORK
1082:Decision of the Committee.
349:in the 1890s, a number of
267:State Houses of Parliament
924:21 September 2009 at the
876:24 September 2009 at the
163:
159:
120:
45:
36:
28:
1602:Victory Memorial Gardens
1454:Australian Army Memorial
1439:Major national monuments
1432:Australian war memorials
1345:monumentaustralia.org.au
1319:monumentaustralia.org.au
1293:monumentaustralia.org.au
1289:"Royal Marines Memorial"
1267:monumentaustralia.org.au
1241:monumentaustralia.org.au
1215:monumentaustralia.org.au
1189:monumentaustralia.org.au
1163:monumentaustralia.org.au
789:22 December 2010 at the
574:Australian Merchant Navy
1763:Rats of Tobruk Memorial
1671:Light Horse Interchange
1665:Johnstone Park Memorial
1557:(Lae, Papua New Guinea)
1549:Australian Soldier Park
1543:Australian War Memorial
1490:Kings Park War Memorial
1478:Australian War Memorial
1046:Fremantle War Memorial.
1028:Fremantle War Memorial.
1010:Fremantle War Memorial.
690:Royal Marines Memorial
83:32.05229°S 115.757237°E
1872:High Street, Fremantle
1686:World War II memorials
536:
465:
376:Fremantle Town Council
324:
312:
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203:Fremantle Town Council
171:Fremantle War Memorial
137:State Registered Place
24:Fremantle War Memorial
1641:World War I memorials
1520:Shrine of Remembrance
1514:Shrine of Remembrance
1496:National War Memorial
1390:21 April 2012 at the
1315:"Royal Navy Memorial"
1064:Tenders to Be Called.
992:Fremantle Flower Show
557:Royal Australian Navy
530:
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379:presided over by the
318:
304:
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233:to the west, and the
88:-32.05229; 115.757237
1773:Korean War memorials
1504:(Sydney to Canberra)
1502:Remembrance Driveway
1371:31 December 2012 at
1347:. Monument Australia
1321:. Monument Australia
1295:. Monument Australia
1269:. Monument Australia
1243:. Monument Australia
1217:. Monument Australia
1191:. Monument Australia
1165:. Monument Australia
1139:. Monument Australia
902:1870s Fremantle No.2
707:Royal Navy Memorial
561:Australian corvettes
1780:Korean War Memorial
1751:El Alamein Fountain
1569:(Fromelles, France)
1563:(Gallipoli, Turkey)
1551:(Beersheba, Israel)
1105:The West Australian
1087:The West Australian
1069:The West Australian
1051:The West Australian
1033:The West Australian
1015:The West Australian
997:The West Australian
961:The West Australian
507:Sir Douglas Kendrew
482:Sir Robert McMillan
446:Explorers' Monument
385:Frank Ernest Gibson
219:suburb of Fremantle
195:centre of Fremantle
79: /
57:(11 November), 1928
1612:Boer War memorials
1577:Regional monuments
1561:Lone Pine Memorial
956:Fremantle's effort
803:Monument Hill (WA)
765:Ode of Remembrance
727:16 September 1967
537:
499:United States Navy
466:
381:Mayor of Fremantle
360:Fremantle Tramways
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150:Reference no.
1827:
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1797:Regimental Square
1757:Hellenic Memorial
1699:Avenues of Honour
1654:Avenues of Honour
1631:Boer War Memorial
1545:(London, England)
740:
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676:30 November 2002
488:Further memorials
423:tenders be called
419:seat of Fremantle
311:in February 1925.
223:Fremantle Harbour
199:Fremantle Harbour
167:
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103:Western Australia
31:City of Fremantle
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1555:Lae War Cemetery
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566:Sir Francis Burt
494:Second World War
474:Archbishop Riley
448:and a statue of
436:The Sunday Times
308:The Sunday Times
244:Fremantle Prison
110:Designed by
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1659:The Cenotaph
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1584:ACT Memorial
1484:The Cenotaph
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1349:. Retrieved
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291:Frank Gibson
262:
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239:Indian Ocean
216:
197:, overlooks
181:and hill in
175:war memorial
170:
168:
18:
1730:Lysterfield
1598:(Fremantle)
1522:(Melbourne)
547:(1950–53),
543:(1948–60),
293:(left) and
256:High Street
191:High Street
86: /
74:115°45′26″E
1836:Categories
1782:(Canberra)
1765:(Canberra)
1759:(Canberra)
1695:(Canberra)
1650:(Ballarat)
1633:(Canberra)
1627:(Brisbane)
1621:(Adelaide)
1592:(Ballarat)
1586:(Canberra)
1528:(Canberra)
1516:(Brisbane)
1510:(Canberra)
1498:(Adelaide)
1480:(Canberra)
1474:(Canberra)
1468:(Canberra)
1462:(Canberra)
1456:(Canberra)
1143:19 January
771:References
600:Reference
594:Dedicated
570:Royal Navy
568:, marking
338:trig point
328:Prior uses
275:Gage Roads
142:Designated
96:near
71:32°03′08″S
1790:Campaigns
1736:O'Connell
1715:Booroopki
1667:(Geelong)
749:Anzac Day
591:Memorial
533:Anzac Day
470:Anzac Day
456:Unveiling
405:Anzac Day
397:Claremont
343:limestone
193:near the
183:Fremantle
99:Fremantle
1799:(Sydney)
1753:(Sydney)
1747:(Darwin)
1712:Ballarat
1706:Armadale
1673:(Sydney)
1661:(Sydney)
1486:(Hobart)
1450:(Sydney)
1388:Archived
1369:Archived
1351:24 March
1325:24 March
1299:24 March
1273:24 March
1247:24 March
1221:17 April
1195:24 March
1169:24 March
922:Archived
874:Archived
855:Archived
787:Archived
576:and the
564:1994 by
535:in 2006.
213:Location
62:Location
51:Unveiled
1733:Macedon
1492:(Perth)
553:Vietnam
366:seats.
334:obelisk
282:History
187:obelisk
1807:Branch
1724:Hobart
1703:Albany
823:
597:Image
549:Borneo
541:Malaya
521:Tabard
509:, the
364:jarrah
355:vested
250:, and
229:, and
1721:Cowra
625:1991
545:Korea
513:, on
401:Perth
395:, of
173:is a
1353:2021
1327:2021
1301:2021
1275:2021
1249:2021
1223:2021
1197:2021
1171:2021
1145:2015
821:ISBN
761:1919
757:1914
743:Uses
584:List
393:Ross
374:The
169:The
154:3956
134:Type
1818:RAN
433:in
389:MLA
332:An
248:CBC
1838::
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1120:–
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909:^
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1816:(
1424:e
1417:t
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829:.
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