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The world's first long-distance telephone line was built in 1878 by the Ridge
Telephone Company. It connected French Corral with French Lake, approximately 60 miles away, and it was operated by the Milton Mining Company. This historic accomplishment is memorialized by California State Historic Marker
376:
Ravine mining began in the area in 1849, with surface diggings discovered around 1851. More sophisticated mining practices started in early 1852, with the building of a ditch from Shady Creek by the Messrs, Twist, Wadsworth, Williams, Spurry, and the Eddy brothers. Another Shady Creek ditch was built
348:
Founded, and sustained to a great extent by individuals from France or of French ancestry, the town retained a Gallic influence, becoming a major grape-growing region in Nevada County. Many citizens maintained contact with their mother country. For example, in 1870, the town collected and donated $
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The town thrived for several decades, by the early 1850s French Corral had a population of 300-400 residents. In 1852 a Post Office was established and by 1859 a horse express to the nearby town of North San Juan was introduced. Supported by the continuing mining opportunities, by the 1880s there
387:
took over, several large mines were established near French Corral, including the
Manzanita Mine operated by the Milton Company. By 1880, the company had 160 men on the payroll. Several men became wealthy through these mining practices. Those men included A.H. Eddy, the eventual owner of the
356:
As was unfortunately commonplace in the surrounding mining towns, the residents of French Corral drove out the local
Chinese residents and burned down many of their homes in 1867. A trial later determined that one individual was the “instigator,” but most accomplices went unpunished.
302:
along the lower foothills of the western part of Nevada County. This allowed citrus crops to be successfully grown in the area from the 1870s well into the 1920s. Due to the accommodating soil and climate, early French settlers of the area planted vineyards and produced local wines.
337:
were two hotels, one store, a saloon, a bakery, four blacksmiths, two carpenters, a physician, and many homes in French Corral. Helping to continue the vibrancy of the town was a stage line from North San Juan to
Marysville in Yuba County that routed through French Corral.
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Beginning in 1855, the male citizens of French Corral consistently cast votes in national and state elections and volunteered for the
Bridgeport Guards, a protective organization. During the Civil War, the town contributed $ 300 to the “sanitary fund” for the Union Army.
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in 1853, brought in by the
Grizzly Water Company and principally owned by Charles Marsh and W.M. Stewart. Several fires damaged the facilities, but profitable mining continued, with more ditches and deeper tunnels being built throughout the 1850s.
340:
By mid 1853 the town boasted approximately 70 homes. Unfortunately, within a short time fire destroyed 50 of them. Fire would continue to plague the town with destruction and rebuilding becoming a regular part of life for the residents.
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built a mule corral on the site that would later become the town. At about the same time, a Mr. Galloway established a trading post near by. Originally in a tent, it was upgraded to a log building. In 1851 the town showed up as
399:
Interestingly, diamonds of notable size and brilliance were also found in French Corral. It was said that "bigger and better diamonds have been found at French Corral, in Nevada County, than in any other place in
California."
327:
Mining and, to a lesser extent, agriculture both drove the boom in French Corral. By the 1850s it was an important town between the growing gold-rush hubs of Grass Valley and Nevada City, and rural North San Juan.
796:
History of Placer and Nevada
Counties, California, with Biographical Sketches of the Leading Men and Women of the Counties Who Have Been Identified with Their Growth and Development from the Early Days to the
688:
History of Placer and Nevada
Counties, California, with Biographical Sketches of the Leading Men and Women of the Counties Who Have Been Identified with Their Growth and Development from the Early Days to the
395:
Hydraulic mining lasted until the 1884 prohibition of discharging mining debris into the Yuba River. In 1894, however, the U.S. Debris
Commission granted limited hydraulic mining to the French Corral region.
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295:. Originally, French Corral was part of the nearby Bridgeport Township, the third locality in the county in terms of population and wealth during the mining years.
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857:
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on Goddard's map. At some point during this timeframe, the locals tried to rename the town Carrolton, but the new name never stuck and it remained French Corral.
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French Corral's current condition contradicts its prolific past. Having "resounded to the tread of the prospector," the town enjoyed both a
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California Gold Camps: A Geographical and Historical Dictionary of Camps, Towns, and Localities Where Gold was Found and Mined
734:
California Gold Camps: A Geographical and Historical Dictionary of Camps, Towns, and Localities Where Gold was Found and Mined
674:
California Gold Camps: A Geographical and Historical Dictionary of Camps, Towns, and Localities Where Gold was Found and Mined
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164:
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is reputed by some to be the longest single-span wooden covered bridge in the world; the other leading contender is
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Thompson and West's History of Nevada County, California, with Illustrations Descriptive of Its Scenery
632:
Thompson and West's History of Nevada County, California, with Illustrations Descriptive of Its Scenery
311:
French Corral's name is self-descriptive in that in 1849 a Frenchman living on Frenchman's Bar on the
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Based on roads and trails used during its time, French Corral was located between the small towns of
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The gold mined in the 1850s in the French Corral area was estimated in the millions of dollars.
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846:. Office of Historic Preservation; California Department of Parks and Recreation. 1990.
415:#247 near the center of the physical remains of French Corral on Pleasant Valley Road.
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: French Corral, California
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boom. The area existed as a successful mining region from 1849 well into the 1900s.
291:. On a present-day map, French Corral is located in the extreme northwest corner of
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French Corral is part of a thermal belt that runs from the town site to the
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268:, in 1849. It had a post office during the period of 1859 through 1945.
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960:
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on a Milleson & Adams map, and by 1857 the town was shown as
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is an unincorporated community approximately five miles west of
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1016:
1543:‡This CDP also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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561:"French Corral 1875 target 1859-1945 3c Washington Banknote"
392:
in Nevada City, W.G. Fenton, M.L. Marsh, and Jean Villian.
1738:
Unincorporated communities in Nevada County, California
1634:
List of people associated with the California Gold Rush
1748:
Populated places in the Sierra Nevada (United States)
454:, and the elevation is 1,532 feet (467 m) above
21:
Unincorporated community in California, United States
16:
Unincorporated community in California, United States
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766:. Oakland: Berkeley: North Books. pp. 54, 484.
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257:. The name was literal as the town grew around a
49:An old Wells Fargo Bank building in French Corral
1743:Mining communities of the California Gold Rush
271:Few original structures remain besides an old
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1028:
923:Climate Summary for French Corral, California
779:Bean's History and Directory of Nevada County
719:Bean's History and Directory of Nevada County
704:Bean's History and Directory of Nevada County
656:Bean's History and Directory of Nevada County
8:
491:In 1877, it was the terminus of the world's
249:It was one of the first of several historic
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856:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
827:Ghost Towns and Mining Camps of California
264:built by the first settler in the area, a
23:
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1763:Unincorporated communities in California
799:. Los Angeles: Historic Record Company.
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220:
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80:Location of French Corral in California
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474:, abbreviated "Csa" on climate maps.
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1753:Populated places established in 1849
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1043:Municipalities and communities of
1008:University of California Libraries
608:. Pico Rivera: Gem Guides Book Co.
493:first long-distance telephone line
410:First long-distance telephone line
14:
1758:1849 establishments in California
1639:Women in the California Gold Rush
634:. Oakland: Berkeley: North Books.
539:"Historic French Corral Cemetery"
482:In 1880, the population was 527.
472:warm-summer Mediterranean climate
349:192 to the French victims of the
150:
130:
66:
59:
43:
844:California Historical Landmarks
404:First Long-Distance Phone Line
1:
959:. calsign.com. Archived from
900:. epodunk.com. Archived from
468:Köppen Climate Classification
606:California Ghost Town Trails
470:system, French Corral has a
423:French Corral is located at
240:California State Highway 49
1779:
691:. Historic Record Company.
179:1,532 ft (467 m)
1715:
1707:Copper mining in Michigan
1669:Key California Gold sites
1655:Oh My Darling, Clementine
1548:
1102:
1057:
1046:Nevada County, California
500:Bridgeport Covered Bridge
293:Nevada County, California
244:Nevada County, California
88:
54:
42:
33:
872:""California Diamonds.""
810:Janicot, Michel (1991).
36:Unincorporated community
935:"Nevada County History"
762:Thompson, T.H. (1970).
751:. Wayside. p. 124.
736:. Wayside. p. 123.
630:Thompson, T.H. (1970).
604:Broman, Mickey (1985).
390:National Exchange Hotel
253:mining camps along the
1110:
957:"Historical Landmarks"
442:39.30611°N 121.16028°W
108:39.30611°N 121.16139°W
1108:
990:May 17, 2008, at the
814:. Blue Dolphin Press.
812:The French Connection
202: • Summer (
1717:Part of a series on
1604:California Gold Rush
1561:United States portal
486:Historical landmarks
447:39.30611; -121.16028
251:California gold rush
113:39.30611; -121.16139
777:Bean, E.F. (1867).
654:Bean, E.F. (1867).
563:. postalhistory.com
504:Old Blenheim Bridge
438: /
351:Franco-Prussian War
104: /
1618:Gold in California
1111:
963:on October 7, 2008
876:Los Angeles Herald
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1570:
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1554:California portal
1147:Lake of the Pines
1109:Nevada County map
466:According to the
318:Frenchmans Couill
285:Rough & Ready
246:, United States.
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585:. ghosttowns.com
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385:hydraulic mining
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273:Wells Fargo Bank
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1167:Rough and Ready
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1000:at malakoff.com
994:at museumca.org
992:Wayback Machine
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904:on May 15, 2019
898:"French Corral"
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583:"French Corral"
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1455:Remington Hill
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1187:Unincorporated
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825:Nadeau, Remi.
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89:Coordinates:
74:French Corral
62:
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28:French Corral
25:
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1525:Woolsey Flat
1445:Orleans Flat
1390:Hobart Mills
1206:
1202:Chicago Park
1172:Soda Springs
1136:Graniteville
1086:Grass Valley
1065:
965:. Retrieved
961:the original
951:
941:September 6,
939:. Retrieved
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906:. Retrieved
902:the original
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880:. Retrieved
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672:Gudde, E.G.
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1719:Gold mining
1686:Empire Mine
1485:Spenceville
1430:Moores Flat
1425:Meadow Lake
1415:Little York
1395:Hunt's Hill
1375:French Lake
1365:Coyoteville
1355:Chalk Bluff
1310:Badger Hill
1297:Ghost towns
1242:Mooney Flat
1197:Cedar Ridge
1189:communities
1162:Penn Valley
1126:Alta Sierra
1091:Nevada City
1068:Nevada City
1061:County seat
717:Bean, E.F.
702:Bean, E.F.
445: /
433:121°09′37″W
369:boom and a
111: /
99:121°09′41″W
1732:Categories
1505:Union Hill
1475:Snow Point
1465:Sebastopol
1345:Bridgeport
1320:Birchville
1232:Hirschdale
1227:Hills Flat
1177:Washington
676:. Wayside.
515:References
430:39°18′22″N
313:Yuba River
300:Bear River
275:building.
158:California
96:39°18′22″N
1539:Footnotes
1500:Tsekankan
1495:Town Talk
1490:Sweetland
1480:Snow Tent
1385:Gold Hill
1380:Glenbrook
1325:Blue Tent
1237:Lake City
1217:Gold Flat
1131:Floriston
967:August 3,
852:cite book
589:August 1,
545:August 1,
456:sea level
419:Geography
266:Frenchman
223:Area code
185:Time zone
176:Elevation
1370:Democrat
1360:Cherokee
1262:Peardale
1141:Kingvale
988:Archived
307:Founding
279:Location
1648:Culture
1611:Geology
1520:Wokodot
1515:Waloupa
1450:Red Dog
1435:Newtown
1420:Maybert
1400:Iceland
1287:You Bet
1267:Polaris
1096:Truckee
797:Present
689:Present
567:May 27,
462:Climate
332:History
125:Country
1627:People
1530:Yamako
1510:Ustoma
1470:Shands
1272:Relief
1247:Norden
1212:Gaston
1004:Photos
367:placer
361:Mining
262:corral
170:Nevada
165:County
155:
135:
1440:Omega
1305:Alpha
211:UTC-7
190:UTC-8
145:State
1330:Boca
1282:Wolf
1118:CDPs
969:2008
943:2008
910:2008
884:2018
858:link
591:2008
569:2009
547:2008
498:The
408:See
287:and
259:mule
1006:at
506:in
383:As
242:in
228:530
215:PDT
204:DST
1734::
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854:}}
850:{{
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
