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232:, left £1,000 to improve the pest-house to the north of Old Street in the parish of St Giles without Cripplegate and provide an annual revenue which "shall be employed to ffurnish Bedds, Linnen and Cloths and other necessities of the said poor ffrench Protestants who shall be in the said place". This set in train the establishment of the French Hospital that was to be a forerunner of health and welfare institutions set up in England in the eighteenth century.
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277:, who had generously waived his fee for his drawings, was for a while the hospital's treasurer. Besides being a hospital for its sixty inmates, with state-of-the-art equipment, it also consolidated a revival of interest in Huguenot history and achievement and became a repository for Huguenot records and items with a Huguenot tradition.
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In 1941 the inmates were evacuated and the French
Hospital building was requisitioned as a day nursery for mothers doing war work, although the Court Room and Library were retained. With the growth and consolidation of state health and welfare after the war, the directors decided that the hospital's
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In
September 1959 the first nineteen flats on Theobald Square now officially renamed La Providence in the cathedral city of Rochester were filled. The doctor's house at 105 High Street was renumbered 41 La Providence. Today the French Hospital's main duty is still to provide care "for those among us
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A fine
Victorian house standing in its own ten acres was bought in 1947. But occupancy was too low and the hospital was running at a loss, although the situation was redeemed by revenue from other property owned by the hospital. The idea of "conversion into almshouses of a square of small houses off
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Philippe Ménard, executor of
Jacques de Gastigny's estate, served as secretary for an appeal to supplement the bequest. The appeal was so successful that the idea grew not merely to build an extension to the Cripplegate pest-house but to build a new hospital building. The French Hospital was
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from as early as the 1720s, the hospital for poor French
Protestants and their descendants was one of the earliest foundations to improve the welfare of London’s needy immigrants, and one of the first in Britain to provide sympathetic care for the mentally ill.
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By the early nineteenth century, the number of inmates of the hospital had fallen and the buildings in
Finsbury were in urgent need of restoration. Rather than rebuilding the hospital on its Bath Street site, it was decided to find a new London location.
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future lay as an almshouse in a new location. Roumieu's building was sold and became St
Victoire School for Girls. In the 1970s the building was part of Cardinal Pole Catholic school. Since 2014 the building has been home to the
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This has been said in French at every meeting of the court of the French
Hospital since September 1718: "Bénis cette maison, que ta Providence a préparée pour nos affligés" . See Murdoch and Vigne, p. 86.
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Rochester High Street" tentatively suggested a few years earlier now found favour at the directors' court of April 1956 and the project "to use
Theobald Square as homes for old people" was to proceed.
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Layard's "original forenames, Henry Austen, were reversed at the request of his uncle , whose partner and heir Layard hoped to become". See
Jonathan Parry, ‘Layard, Sir Austen Henry (1817–1894)’,
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A new Huguenot Museum, which displays the collections of the French Hospital, was opened on 13 May 2015 in Rochester, Kent, with support from the Heritage Lottery Fund and individual donations.
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incorporated under the Great Seal by letters patent dated 24 July 1718. The corporation chose as its own seal an image of Elijah being fed by the ravens (1 Kings 17:6), with the motto
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on behalf of poor French Protestants and their descendants residing in Great Britain. In the 1860s it moved into the spectacular purpose-built hospital designed by
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Over the years many distinguished Huguenot settlers or their descendants have been associated with the hospital, from the soldiers
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Bibliothèque de La Providence: Catalogue of the French Hospital, Victoria Park Road, London
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in Victoria Park, Hackney, and then in the 1940s moved out of London to Compton's Lea,
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Faber, Reginald Stanley, with an introduction by Arthur Giraud Browning,
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The French Hospital in England: Its Huguenot History and Collections
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were governors of the hospital from the eighteenth century to 2015.
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Almshouses for descendants of Huguenots in Rochester, Kent, England
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Will of Jacques de Gastigny, National Archives, Kew (prob 11/505).
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French Hospital (La Providence), Rochester, Kent. Main elevation
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453:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2006
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The 8th Earl of Radnor's foreword in Murdoch and Vigne, p. 7.
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Burial monument to the dead of the French Hospital at the
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Transcript published in Murdoch and Vigne, pp. 111–16.
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When the new hospital in Hackney opened in 1865 the
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179:and today provides almshouse accommodation for
214:The French Hospital, near Old Street, Finsbury
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529:Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 8th Earl of Radnor
507:The Quiet Conquest: The Huguenots 1665–1985
313:Henri de Massue de Ruvigny, Earl of Galway
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327:(both also governors), to the lawyer Sir
420:Mossbourne Victoria Park Academy website
216:(oil on canvas, artist unknown, c. 1860)
451:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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220:In his will proved on 2 December 1708,
620:Huguenot history in the United Kingdom
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211:by Tessa Murdoch and Randolph Vigne
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317:John Ligonier, 1st Earl Ligonier
283:Mossbourne Victoria Park Academy
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572:French Hospital (La Providence)
35:French Hospital (La Providence)
600:1718 establishments in England
209:The French Hospital in England
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505:Murdoch, Tessa (compiler),
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610:Grade II listed almshouses
331:and the archaeologist Sir
431:Murdoch and Vigne, p. 75.
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303:La Providence, Rochester
191:Affectionately known as
18:French Hospital (London)
241:City of London Cemetery
159:was founded in 1718 in
455:accessed 26 March 2015
308:who are in distress".
289:Compton's Lea, Horsham
259:Victoria Park, Hackney
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509:, exh. cat., London:
298:French Hospital today
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200:Golden Acre, Finsbury
615:Almshouses in London
574:at Wikimedia Commons
523:Murdoch, Tessa, and
346:died there in 1726.
275:Robert Lewis Roumieu
226:Master of the Hounds
165:Robert Lewis Roumieu
578:The French Hospital
335:. The ivory carver
333:Austen Henry Layard
271:Château de Chambord
222:Jacques de Gastigny
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625:Almshouses in Kent
380:, Rochester, Kent.
249:Dominus providebit
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138:Reference no.
92:51.3884°N 0.5051°E
62:41 La Providence,
586:, Rochester, Kent
580:, Rochester, Kent
570:Media related to
547:978-0-9524322-7-2
527:with foreword by
519:978-0-904818-14-7
501:978-1-167-51459-3
337:David Le Marchand
273:. The architect,
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349:Successive
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230:William III
187:Early years
173:West Sussex
95: /
71:Coordinates
594:Categories
130:Designated
124:– Grade II
80:51°23′18″N
554:318092110
83:0°30′18″E
51:Tim Rawle
228:to King
181:Huguenot
161:Finsbury
59:Location
513:, 1985
408:Builder
266:Builder
169:Horsham
141:1116336
108:Founded
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541:2009
365:Notes
344:]
550:OCLC
543:ISBN
515:ISBN
497:ISBN
315:and
155:The
111:1718
596::
531:,
342:fr
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171:,
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20:)
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