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164:
114:
1570:, who refused to open his gates to the northern column. He only caved in when he found that Lisbon had fallen and the Prince Regent had fled. While the Portuguese civil authorities were generally subservient toward their occupiers, the common people were angry. When Junot raised the French flag on Lisbon's public buildings on 13 December, a riot broke out. Mounted troops were sent into the streets to disperse the mob with force. As one of his first acts, Junot disbanded the Portuguese army by discharging all its soldiers with less than one year and more than six years of service. The remainder were assigned to nine new units and most were marched to northern Germany to perform garrison duty. Two Portuguese units were employed by the French in the 2 August 1808 assault during the
50:
1559:
1300:
1438:
1551:
127:
1238:
1416:
twelve regiments of line cavalry were each increased to 470 troopers and their cuirasses discarded. The number of 989-man artillery regiments was increased from three to four while ten fortress artillery companies were established. The
Portuguese army's 48,396-man nominal strength included 36,000 line infantrymen, 5,640 line cavalrymen, 3,956 artillerists, 1,300 fortress gunners, and 1,500 legionnaires and engineers. But after 1801, the previous system of abuses continued so that the army may have numbered as few as 20,000 men in 1807.
1144:
767:
176:
140:
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Lisbon, which was still 75 miles (121 km) away. Without a single cannon or cavalryman, 1,500 French troops staggered into Lisbon on 30 November, their cartridges soaked and their uniforms in tatters. There was no opposition. It took ten days for all of Junot's infantry to arrive and even longer for his artillery to show up. His cavalrymen immediately began remounting themselves with horses seized from the local people.
1224:. The southern portion would fall to Godoy as the Principality of the Algarves. The rump of the country, centered on Lisbon, was to be administered by the French. It is probable that Napoleon never had any intention of carrying out the treaty's provisions. Aside from his desire to occupy Portugal, his real purpose may have been to introduce large French forces into Spain in order to facilitate its subsequent takeover.
1178:, put his fleet at France and Spain's disposal, seize all British trade in his ports, and put all British subjects under arrest. John agreed to suspend diplomatic relations with Britain and close his ports, but he shrank from seizing British merchants and their goods. This was deemed inadequate by Napoleon and the French and Spanish ambassadors requested their passports and left the country on 30 September.
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1316:. Loison's 8,481-strong 2nd Division was made up of the 2nd Battalion of the 2nd Swiss Regiment (755) and the 3rd Battalions of the remaining six French units. These were the 2nd Light Infantry Regiment (1,255), 4th Light (1,196), 12th Light (1,302), 15th Light (1,314), 32nd Line (1,265), and 58th Line (1,394). Loison's brigadiers were Generals of Brigade
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which declared that the House of
Braganza had been deposed. At this, John made up his mind to escape. He loaded his family, courtiers, state papers, and treasure aboard the fleet. He was joined in flight by many nobles, merchants, and others. With fifteen warships and more than twenty transports, the
1445:
On 12 November 1807, Junot's corps entered
Salamanca in western Spain after marching about 300 miles (483 km) in 25 days. Unknown to their Spanish allies, the French engineers were secretly taking notes about all fortresses and strategic points on their line of march. On that day, Junot received
1419:
In 1807 the
Portuguese infantry was organized into 27 regiments of which three were colonial. The remaining 24 were titled Lippe, Albuquerque, Minas, 1st Armada, 2nd Armada, Cascaes, Setubal, Peniche, 1st Elvas, 2nd Elvas, Serpa, 1st Olivença, 2nd Olivença, Campo Major, Castello de Vide, Lagos, Faro,
1415:
in 1801 the weakness of the
Portuguese army became manifest. In the wake of that conflict, each of the twenty-four line infantry regiments had a second battalion added. The number of companies per battalion was reduced from seven to five, but company strength was raised from 116 to 150 soldiers. The
1307:
Delaborde's 7,848-man 1st
Division included the 1st Battalion of the 4th Swiss Regiment (1,190) and six French battalions. These were the 3rd Battalion of the 15th Line Infantry Regiment (1,033), the 2nd Battalion of the 47th Line (1,210), the 1st and 2nd Battalions of the 70th Line (2,299), and the
1466:
Unfortunately for Junot and his soldiers, the new route passed through an area with few inhabitants and very poor roads. Nevertheless, Napoleon declared, "I will not have the march of the army delayed for a single day. 20,000 men can feed themselves anywhere, even in a desert." The march south from
1399:
but the army's administration soon became corrupt. Colonels and captains collected pay and supplies from the government for their soldiers. But the temptation to profit from this arrangement proved irresistible. The poorly paid officers often pocketed funds for soldiers who were on the muster rolls
1471:
was accomplished in five days in the cold rain. On this rough road through hills and ravines, half of the army's horses died, one-quarter of the soldiers straggled, and all but six artillery pieces were left behind. At Alcántara, Junot appropriated ammunition and provisions from the
Spanish troops
1508:
Meanwhile, the
Portuguese authorities were in a state of panic. At first, the Prince Regent had been convinced that Napoleon did not really want to depose him. As the emperor's hostile intentions became more clear, John declared war on the United Kingdom on 20 October and seized the few remaining
1525:
Junot was met at
Abrantes by an emissary from the Prince Regent. Hoping to avert a French occupation, the diplomat offered to submit under various degrading terms. Understanding that the Portuguese were prostrate, Junot organized four battalions made up of his best remaining men and set out for
1595:
fine on the nation. As it happened, the refugees had carried off almost half of the specie in
Portugal and the French were barely able to raise enough money to maintain the occupation army. Nevertheless, the harsh taxes caused bitter resentment among the population. By January 1808 there were
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Junot did his best to calm the situation by trying to keep his troops under control. However, his task was undercut by new orders from Napoleon. Junot was instructed to seize the property of the 15,000 persons who had fled to Brazil and to levy a 100 million
1245:
Junot was selected because he had served as Portugal's ambassador in 1805. He was known as a good fighter and an active officer, but he possessed only ordinary talents as a strategist and a general. Napoleon promised his subordinate a dukedom and a
1151:
On 19 July 1807, Napoleon ordered his Portuguese ambassador to inform that country to close its ports to British shipping by 1 September. On 2 August the 1st Corps of the Gironde Army of Observation was officially brought into being, with
1582:
in July 1809 under the command of General Carcôme Lobo. The Legion counted 1,471 infantry in three battalions and 133 cavalry in two squadrons. In 1812 the Portuguese troops were reorganized into three regiments and participated in the
1331:(797), the 3rd and 4th Battalions of the 66th Line Infantry Regiment (1,004), and the 3rd Battalions of the 31st Light (653), 32nd Light (983), 26th Line (537), and 82nd Line (861). Travot's two brigades were led by General of Brigade
1424:
equipment. The regiments were named Caés, Alcantara, Mecklenburg, Elvas, Évora, Moira, Olivença, Almeida, Castello Branco, Miranda, Chaves, and Bragança. The D'Alorna Legion also had a cavalry contingent which was fitted out in
1509:
British subjects on 8 November. Nevertheless, disturbing reports began to arrive in Lisbon of Junot's march across Spain. Despite these events, John's government failed to mobilize the Portuguese regular army or call out the
1483:
On 19 November 1807, Junot set out for Lisbon. As bad as the roads were on the Spanish side of the border, those in Portugal were worse. The road along the Tagus valley was a mere track through a rocky wilderness, with
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317:
1521:
and alarmed that the Portuguese fleet in Lisbon might fall into Napoleon's hands, which would mean that fourteen ships of the line, eleven frigates, and seven smaller vessels would have joined the French Navy.
1420:
1st Oporto, 2nd Oporto, Viana, Valença, Almeida, Gena Major, and Bragança. There was an additional unit of light infantry known as the D'Alorna Legion. The twelve regiments of Portuguese cavalry originally had
1492:
on 23 November. The rear of the corps closed up on 26 November. By this time, the only guns with the column were four Spanish horse artillery pieces, while half of the soldiers were straggling or marauding.
1462:
valley to Portugal, a distance of only 120 miles (193 km). Anxious that Britain might intervene in Portugal or that the Portuguese might resist, Napoleon decided to speed up the invasion timetable.
1599:
By the following spring, the occupation army numbered 25,000 active soldiers, thanks to the approximately 4,000 reinforcements that arrived in early 1808. The situation changed after the Spanish
1529:
Though the French occupied Lisbon without firing a shot, their quarry had escaped. As Junot's army loomed closer, the Prince Regent dithered between offering complete submission and fleeing to
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executions of persons who resisted the exactions of the French. The situation was dangerous, but most of the country's leaders had gone to Brazil, leaving no one to lead an insurrection.
1288:(261), 3rd Dragoon (236), 4th Dragoon (262), 5th Dragoon (249), 9th Dragoon (257), and 15th Dragoon (245) Regiments. The cavalry was divided into two brigades under Generals of Brigade
1517:
appeared off Lisbon with a British squadron and declared that the port was under blockade. The British were worried about the presence in Lisbon of a Russian squadron under Admiral
1060:
had issued an ultimatum to the Portuguese government, which reluctantly acceded to most of his demands. Nevertheless, Napoleon ordered Junot to invade Portugal along side three
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Meanwhile, on 12 August 1807 the French and Spanish ambassadors delivered their ultimata to the Prince Regent of Portugal. The notes required that John must declare war on
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Solano's Spanish column belatedly invaded Portugal on 2 December 1807 while Taranco occupied Porto on 13 December. The only resistance was offered by the governor of
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1116:. Napoleon's ire was provoked because Portugal was Britain's oldest ally in Europe, Britain was finding new opportunities for trade with Portugal's colony in
49:
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and his 30-man escort, Belesta marched his troops away to join the armies fighting the French. Between 9 and 12 June, northwest Portugal erupted in revolt.
1603:. Junot soon found that all communications with Paris were cut off by the Spanish revolt. On 6 June 1808, news of the rebellion reached Porto where General
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placed all Portuguese shipping in its ports under embargo. On 23 September, the emperor made his intentions clear when he publicly threatened to depose the
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1140:, a prohibition against British trade. In addition, the seizure of Portugal would fit neatly into Napoleon's future designs against Spain.
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Travot's 5,538-man 3rd Division comprised the Hanoverian Legion (703) and seven French battalions. These were the 1st Battalion of the
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According to the Treaty of Fontainebleau, Junot's invasion force was to be supported by 25,500 men in three Spanish columns. General
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1343:, and other personnel numbered 1,297. Out of the 30,000 men who eventually served in Junot's army, only about 17,000 were veterans.
4281:
1608:
1567:
1049:. French and Spanish troops entered Portugal and swiftly occupied it in the face of little resistance due to the poor state of the
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131:
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divisions. Paralyzed by fear and indecision, the Portuguese authorities offered no resistance. Junot's troops occupied
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was stationed with 6,000 Spanish troops, Taranco having died during the winter. After seizing General of Division
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1221:
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new orders urging him to hurry. The normal invasion route is a corridor 200 miles (322 km) in length via
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1542:. The flight had been so chaotic that fourteen carts loaded with treasure were left behind on the docks.
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3613:
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619:
522:
465:
460:
371:
3039:
2635:
1281:
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679:
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1437:
1308:
1st and 2nd Battalions of the 86th Line (2,116). Delaborde's brigades were led by Generals of Brigade
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4337:
4011:
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3704:
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1600:
527:
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being the only substantial town in the area. Amid the continual rain, the advance guard limped into
1317:
741:
295:
4392:
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3729:
3714:
3633:
3618:
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3412:
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2812:
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2630:
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1634:
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was signed between France and Spain. The document was drawn up by Napoleon's marshal of the palace
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119:
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1332:
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3477:
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3427:
3397:
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3199:
3194:
3079:
3014:
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2726:
2528:
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2406:
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1412:
1368:
1274:
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1156:
1137:
1097:
1042:
708:
674:
402:
168:
3224:
3154:
3119:
3109:
1604:
1247:
1128:'s port in its operations against France, and he wished to seize Portugal's fleet. Furthermore,
860:
470:
1408:
led to understrength units, cavalrymen without horses, and regimental depots without supplies.
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3789:
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1084:. The following year saw the Portuguese revolt against their French occupiers, leading to the
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908:
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728:
703:
639:
604:
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537:
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497:
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54:
Entry of the French into Lisbon on 30 November 1807, painting by Luis António Xavier (c. 1807)
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Junot's 24,918-man corps consisted of one cavalry division under General of Division
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aboard an Anglo-Portuguese fleet. The French quickly occupied the entire country and
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1280:. Kellermann's 1,754-strong division was made up of one squadron each of the 26th
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on 30 November 1807, only to find that João and many of the leading families
1554:
Detail of the monument dedicated to the heroes of the Peninsular War, Lisbon
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1574:. They were 265 men of the 5th Infantry and 288 men of the Caçadores. The
3936:
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Secret Convention on the Transfer of the Portuguese monarchy to Brazil
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and 16,000 soldiers landed in Mondego Bay leading to the subsequent
1533:. Finally, Admiral Smith produced a 13 October edition of the Paris
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Most of Portugal's mainland under joint Franco-Spanish occupation
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1212:. The treaty proposed to carve up Portugal into three entities.
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1143:
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220:
1045:, while the Portuguese were under the nominal command of
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and three infantry divisions under Generals of Division
1250:
if his assignment was carried out with total success.
1942:
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fleet of refugees weighed anchor on 29 November and
1033:
forces occurred from 19–30 November 1807 during the
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1395:The Portuguese army had been modernized in 1762 by
2136:
2115:
2097:The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War
2066:
1587:. Few of these unlucky men survived the campaign.
1454:. Instead, Junot was instructed to move west from
1216:(Oporto) and the northern part was to become the
1181:On 12 October, Junot's corps began crossing the
1108:of France had already expressed irritation that
4449:England expects that every man will do his duty
1041:. The Franco-Spanish invasion force was led by
34:
2265:
1379:and 9,500 men were instructed to assemble at
311:
232:
8:
1970:
1355:and 6,500 troops were ordered to march from
27:Franco-Spanish invasion of Portugal in 1807
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318:
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1513:to defend the realm. Soon after, Admiral
1241:Jean-Andoche Junot as a young man in 1792
2218:
2135:Oman, Charles William Chadwick (1902b).
2046:Bowden, Scotty; Tarbox, Charlie (1980).
2030:
1929:
1697:
1685:
1673:
1136:had failed to comply with the emperor's
2143:. Vol. II. Oxford: Clarendon Press
2114:Oman, Charles William Chadwick (1992).
1666:
1387:and cooperate with Junot's main force.
1167:in front of the Portuguese minister to
2595:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom
1629:occurred in early August when General
1472:guarding the bridge across the Tagus.
1314:Antoine François Brenier de Montmorand
965:
4277:Spanish American wars of independence
2050:. Arlington, TX: Empire Games Press.
2018:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1819:
1807:
1780:
1132:, regent for his mentally ill mother
7:
2006:
1994:
1982:
1958:
1946:
1917:
1902:
1887:
1870:
1795:
1768:
1751:
1739:
1727:
1712:
1467:Ciudad Rodrigo to Alcántara via the
1210:Manuel de Godoy, Prince of the Peace
1189:. Soon after this event, the secret
917:
482:Third invasion of Portugal 1810–1811
410:First invasion of Portugal 1807–1808
4262:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War)
1322:Jean Guillaume Barthélemy Thomières
1159:in command. Shortly afterward, the
4541:France–Portugal military relations
2163:. New York: Taplinger Publishing.
1397:William, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe
25:
1540:set sail for the colony of Brazil
4137:Frederick William III of Prussia
4117:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
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1011:
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444:Second invasion of Portugal 1809
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162:
138:
125:
112:
48:
4257:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War)
4187:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
2139:A History of the Peninsular War
2118:A History of the Peninsular War
1367:with 9,500 soldiers to capture
949:
933:
901:
885:
805:
4172:Prince Regent John of Portugal
4082:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
4027:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony
4022:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
2122:. Vol. I. Clarendon Press
1651:Timeline of the Peninsular War
1609:François Jean Baptiste Quesnel
1255:François Étienne de Kellermann
821:
789:
773:
1:
4516:Battles of the Peninsular War
4197:Prince Charles John of Sweden
2183:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
1359:to seize Porto in the north.
1218:Kingdom of Northern Lusitania
869:
853:
837:
350:War of the Pyrenees 1793-1795
2235:Invasion of Portugal (1807)
2161:Armies of the Napoleonic Era
1500:The Portuguese royal family
1400:but absent or non-existent.
2226:Battle of Copenhagen (1807)
2213:Invasion of Portugal (1807)
2073:. Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
1112:was open to trade with the
1102:War of the Fourth Coalition
389:Mediterranean Campaign 1798
35:Invasion of Portugal (1807)
18:French Invasion of Portugal
4557:
4506:Battles involving Portugal
4032:Frederick I of Württemberg
2402:Confederation of the Rhine
1363:Solano would advance from
4192:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
4182:William, Prince of Orange
3992:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
2321:French Invasion of Russia
2287:
2069:The Campaigns of Napoleon
2048:Armies on the Danube 1809
1585:French invasion of Russia
1339:. Artillerymen, sappers,
985:Peninsular war: Portugal
345:
260:
250:First Portuguese campaign
186:
155:
104:
58:
47:
39:
4501:Battles involving France
4102:Archduke John of Austria
4097:Prince von Schwarzenberg
3942:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2065:Chandler, David (1966).
1971:Bowden & Tarbox 1980
1619:The next action was the
1337:Jean François Graindorge
1259:Henri François Delaborde
1222:Charles Louis of Etruria
4511:Battles involving Spain
4037:Frederick VI of Denmark
3987:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2777:Greater Poland uprising
2600:Duc d'Enghien Execution
1572:First Siege of Zaragoza
1191:Treaty of Fontainebleau
1130:Prince John of Braganza
1056:Prior to the invasion,
403:War of the Oranges 1801
367:Sant Llorenç de la Muga
4157:Ferdinand VII of Spain
2605:Coronation of Napoleon
1563:
1555:
1505:
1480:
1442:
1304:
1303:François de Kellermann
1242:
1148:
156:Commanders and leaders
86:Franco-Spanish victory
4536:Invasions of Portugal
4444:Conference of Dresden
4353:Paris (February 1812)
4282:Swedish–Norwegian War
4107:Alexander I of Russia
2185:. London: Greenhill.
2095:Gates, David (2002).
1561:
1553:
1499:
1478:
1440:
1302:
1240:
1146:
4398:Fontainebleau (1814)
3952:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2873:Invasion of Portugal
2242:Dos de Mayo Uprising
2215:at Wikimedia Commons
1631:Sir Arthur Wellesley
1627:British intervention
1601:Dos de Mayo Uprising
1479:Admiral Sidney Smith
1185:River into Spain at
1023:invasion of Portugal
982:class=notpageimage|
4531:Invasions by France
4424:Bourbon Restoration
4167:Maria I of Portugal
4152:Prince of Hohenlohe
4142:Gebhard von Blücher
3085:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
2392:Swiss Confederation
2099:. London: Pimlico.
2009:, pp. 210–211.
1997:, pp. 207–208.
1858:, pp. 194–195.
1810:, pp. 208–210.
1161:First French Empire
1154:General of Division
1051:Portuguese military
422:Padrões de Teixeira
270:Padrões de Teixeira
150:Kingdom of Portugal
66:19–30 November 1807
4439:Continental System
4434:Congress of Erfurt
4358:Paris (March 1812)
4132:Peter Wittgenstein
4057:Duke of Wellington
4012:Prince Poniatowski
3977:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3962:Auguste de Marmont
3357:Arroyo dos Molinos
3205:Walcheren Campaign
3195:Armistice of Znaim
3090:Dalmatian Campaign
3015:Tyrolean Rebellion
1564:
1556:
1506:
1481:
1443:
1441:Prince Regent John
1413:War of the Oranges
1310:Jean-Jacques Avril
1305:
1282:Chasseurs à Cheval
1275:General of Brigade
1267:Jean-Pierre Travot
1263:Louis Henri Loison
1243:
1157:Jean-Andoche Junot
1149:
1138:Continental System
1098:Treaties of Tilsit
1047:Prince Regent John
1043:Jean-Andoche Junot
590:Arroyo dos Molinos
181:Prince Regent João
169:Jean-Andoche Junot
4521:Conflicts in 1807
4488:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4476:Types of military
4272:Russo-Turkish War
4267:Russo-Persian War
4235:Anglo-Turkish War
4230:Anglo-Swedish War
4225:Anglo-Spanish War
4220:Anglo-Russian War
4147:Duke of Brunswick
4050:political leaders
3930:political leaders
3914:
3913:
2919:Medina de Rioseco
2641:Haslach-Jungingen
2575:French Revolution
2552:
2551:
2335:Seventh Coalition
2248:
2247:
2238:Succeeded by
2211:Media related to
1639:Battle of Vimeiro
1623:on 29 July 1808.
1576:Portuguese Legion
1502:escapes to Brazil
1411:During the brief
1199:Eugenio Izquierdo
1080:or disbanded the
760:
759:
293:
292:
215:
214:
100:
99:
16:(Redirected from
4548:
4526:1807 in Portugal
4252:Dano-Swedish War
4240:Anglo-Danish War
4092:Archduke Charles
4007:Jérôme Bonaparte
3923:
3856:Castel di Sangro
3765:Fère-Champenoise
3418:García Hernández
3332:Fuentes de Oñoro
2848:Guttstadt-Deppen
2585:Second Coalition
2563:
2544:French Royalists
2351:
2300:Fourth Coalition
2274:
2267:
2260:
2251:
2222:Preceded by
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2091:
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2072:
2061:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1906:
1900:
1891:
1885:
1874:
1868:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1716:
1710:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1635:Battle of Roliça
1580:Battle of Wagram
1562:Arthur Wellesley
1207:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1002:
997:
996:
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990:
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951:
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872:
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840:
839:
824:
823:
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807:
792:
791:
776:
775:
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693:France 1813-1814
548:Fuentes de Oñoro
508:Battle of Sobral
340:
338:
320:
313:
306:
297:
255:
251:
241:
234:
227:
218:
179:
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167:
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148:
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130:
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60:
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4491:
4490:
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4480:
4407:
4291:
4212:
4206:
4162:Miguel de Álava
4127:Pyotr Bagration
4122:Count Bennigsen
4112:Mikhail Kutuzov
4077:Thomas Cochrane
4049:
4047:
4041:
4002:Louis Bonaparte
3929:
3927:
3926:French and ally
3910:
3794:
3710:Château-Thierry
3673:
3537:
3508:Maloyaroslavets
3366:
3280:
3234:
3025:Yevenes/Yébenes
2983:
2899:Rosily Squadron
2877:
2801:
2767:Waren-Nossentin
2695:
2626:Cape Finisterre
2609:
2580:First Coalition
2558:
2548:
2455:
2448:
2359:
2355:
2346:
2340:
2328:Sixth Coalition
2314:Fifth Coalition
2293:Third Coalition
2283:
2281:Napoleonic Wars
2278:
2239:
2234:
2232:Napoleonic Wars
2223:
2203:
2193:
2177:
2171:
2157:Pivka, Otto von
2155:
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2134:
2125:
2123:
2113:
2107:
2094:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2064:
2058:
2045:
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2037:
2029:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1981:
1977:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1945:
1936:
1928:
1924:
1916:
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1901:
1894:
1886:
1877:
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1862:
1854:
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1842:
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1826:
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1814:
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1668:
1664:
1647:
1621:Battle of Évora
1617:
1548:
1519:Dmitry Senyavin
1435:
1393:
1361:Captain General
1349:
1290:Pierre Margaron
1248:Marshal's baton
1235:
1230:
1208:, an agent for
1201:
1094:
1086:Battle of Évora
1082:Portuguese Army
1037:, sparking the
1035:Napoleonic Wars
1019:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
986:
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921:
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905:
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793:
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756:
733:
610:Salamanca Forts
559:Spain 1811-1813
553:Aldeia da Ponte
341:
337:Napoleonic Wars
336:
326:
324:
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289:
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254:1807–1808
253:
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139:
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126:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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4208:
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4177:Count of Feira
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4072:Horatio Nelson
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3982:Marshal Victor
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3808:
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3800:
3796:
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3793:
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3760:Arcis-sur-Aube
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3503:Venta del Pozo
3500:
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3475:
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3405:
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3380:
3378:Ciudad Rodrigo
3374:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:
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3349:
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3339:
3334:
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3299:
3294:
3288:
3286:
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3279:
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3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3256:Ciudad Rodrigo
3253:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3230:Alba de Tormes
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
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3142:
3137:
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3130:Aspern-Essling
3127:
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2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
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2891:
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2883:
2879:
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2809:
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2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
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2744:
2739:
2734:
2732:Jena–Auerstedt
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2688:
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2608:
2607:
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2526:
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2516:
2511:
2506:
2504:Ottoman Empire
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2464:United Kingdom
2460:
2458:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2434:Ottoman Empire
2431:
2429:Denmark–Norway
2426:
2425:
2424:
2419:
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2399:
2394:
2389:
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2379:
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2372:Polish Legions
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2324:
2317:
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2307:Peninsular War
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2279:
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2201:External links
2199:
2198:
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2105:
2092:
2079:
2062:
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2035:
2033:, p. 619.
2023:
2021:, p. 264.
2011:
1999:
1987:
1975:
1973:, p. 143.
1963:
1961:, p. 157.
1951:
1934:
1932:, p. 599.
1922:
1907:
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1846:, p. 193.
1836:
1834:, p. 192.
1824:
1822:, p. 210.
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1771:, p. 612.
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1700:, p. 597.
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1578:fought at the
1547:
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1486:Castelo Branco
1434:
1431:
1392:
1389:
1385:Ciudad Rodrigo
1348:
1345:
1329:Légion du Midi
1318:Hugues Charlot
1294:Antoine Maurin
1278:Paul Thiébault
1271:chief of staff
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1114:United Kingdom
1093:
1090:
1088:in July 1808.
1039:Peninsular War
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398:
392:
391:
385:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
353:
352:
346:
343:
342:
325:
323:
322:
315:
308:
300:
291:
290:
288:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
261:
258:
257:
246:
244:
243:
236:
229:
221:
213:
212:
209:
189:
188:
184:
183:
171:
158:
157:
153:
152:
134:
107:
106:
102:
101:
98:
97:
94:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
74:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
45:
44:
42:Peninsular War
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4553:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:Miscellaneous
4410:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4209:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4087:Manuel Lapeña
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4017:Prince Eugène
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3967:André Masséna
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3947:Joachim Murat
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3924:
3921:
3917:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3891:Rocheserviere
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3579:San Sebastián
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3140:Sankt Michael
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3055:Teugen-Hausen
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2357:client states
2352:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2275:
2270:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2244:
2243:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2082:
2080:9780025236608
2076:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2031:Chandler 1966
2027:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1988:
1985:, p. 32.
1984:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1949:, p. 31.
1948:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1930:Chandler 1966
1926:
1923:
1920:, p. 30.
1919:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1905:, p. 29.
1904:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1890:, p. 28.
1889:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1873:, p. 27.
1872:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1798:, p. 26.
1797:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1783:, p. 17.
1782:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1754:, p. 10.
1753:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:Chandler 1966
1694:
1691:
1687:
1686:Chandler 1966
1682:
1679:
1675:
1674:Chandler 1966
1670:
1667:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1560:
1552:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1341:train drivers
1338:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1239:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1176:Great Britain
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1134:Queen Maria I
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
983:
974:
958:
942:
926:
910:
894:
878:
862:
846:
830:
814:
798:
782:
768:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
735:
734:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
692:
691:
688:
685:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
661:
658:
656:
655:San Sebastián
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
558:
557:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
533:Foz de Arouce
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
481:
480:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
445:
442:
441:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
411:
408:
407:
404:
401:
400:
397:
394:
393:
390:
387:
386:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
351:
348:
347:
344:
339:
333:
332:Revolutionary
329:
321:
316:
314:
309:
307:
302:
301:
298:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
262:
259:
252:
242:
237:
235:
230:
228:
223:
222:
219:
210:
206:
200:
194:
191:
190:
185:
182:
172:
170:
165:
160:
159:
154:
151:
147:
135:
133:
121:
120:French Empire
109:
108:
103:
95:
90:
89:
85:
82:
81:
77:
73:
70:
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:
51:
46:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4459:Grande Armée
4419:Bibliography
4403:Paris (1815)
4363:Paris (1814)
4348:Paris (1810)
4328:Finckenstein
4303:Campo Formio
4062:Rowland Hill
4048:military and
3928:military and
3901:Rocquencourt
3770:Saint-Dizier
3740:Bar-sur-Aube
3695:Mincio River
3190:Schöngrabern
2969:2nd Zaragoza
2909:1st Zaragoza
2872:
2863:Stralsund II
2712:Campo Tenese
2686:Schöngrabern
2671:Cape Ortegal
2621:Diamond Rock
2499:Papal States
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2240:
2231:
2224:
2182:
2179:Smith, Digby
2160:
2145:. Retrieved
2138:
2124:. Retrieved
2117:
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2068:
2047:
2026:
2014:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1954:
1925:
1851:
1839:
1827:
1815:
1803:
1776:
1747:
1742:, p. 9.
1735:
1730:, p. 8.
1715:, p. 7.
1693:
1681:
1669:
1625:
1618:
1598:
1589:
1565:
1534:
1528:
1524:
1515:Sidney Smith
1507:
1482:
1469:Perales Pass
1465:
1444:
1418:
1410:
1406:embezzlement
1394:
1350:
1333:Louis Fuzier
1328:
1326:
1306:
1252:
1244:
1195:Géraud Duroc
1180:
1173:
1150:
1147:Géraud Duroc
1095:
1078:appropriated
1062:Spanish Army
1055:
1022:
1020:
925:TorresVedras
780:
670:Roncesvalles
503:Trant's raid
409:
248:
204:
198:
192:
105:Belligerents
40:Part of the
29:
4287:War of 1812
4245:Gunboat War
4202:Louis XVIII
3957:Jean Lannes
3871:Quatre Bras
3861:San Germano
3811:Occhiobello
3700:Champaubert
3690:La Rothière
3614:San Marcial
3498:2nd Polotsk
3463:1st Polotsk
3448:Majadahonda
3388:Villagarcia
3317:Campo Maior
3105:Piave River
3030:Ciudad Real
3020:Villafranca
2889:Dos de Mayo
2838:Stralsund I
2590:18 Brumaire
2524:Netherlands
2422:Württemberg
1284:(244), 1st
1202: [
1124:often used
1070:had escaped
630:Tordesillas
620:Majadahonda
600:3rd Badajoz
575:2nd Badajoz
565:1st Badajoz
543:2nd Almeida
493:1st Almeida
372:Villelongue
91:Territorial
4495:Categories
4429:Casualties
4343:Schönbrunn
4318:Artlenburg
4067:John Moore
3972:Michel Ney
3841:Scapezzano
3831:Cesenatico
3775:Montmartre
3705:Montmirail
3639:Wartenburg
3594:Großbeeren
3453:Gorodechno
3443:Klyastitsy
3423:Saltanovka
3312:Casal Novo
3185:Hollabrunn
3170:Korneuburg
2964:Somosierra
2868:Copenhagen
2691:Austerlitz
2681:Dürenstein
2417:Westphalia
2360:and allies
2192:1853672769
2170:0800854713
2106:0712697306
2057:0913037087
2040:References
2019:Smith 1998
1856:Pivka 1979
1844:Pivka 1979
1832:Pivka 1979
1820:Oman 1902b
1808:Oman 1902b
1781:Gates 2002
1546:Occupation
1458:along the
1429:uniforms.
1422:cuirassier
1391:Portuguese
1375:. General
1269:. Junot's
1122:Royal Navy
1104:, Emperor
1100:ended the
1092:Background
635:San Millan
528:Casal Novo
362:2nd Boulou
4393:Casalanza
4368:Tauroggen
4323:Pressburg
4308:Lunéville
4213:conflicts
4046:Coalition
3896:La Suffel
3846:Tolentino
3730:Montereau
3715:Vauchamps
3664:Bornhöved
3619:Dennewitz
3564:Tarragona
3513:Chashniki
3413:Salamanca
3337:Tarragona
3261:Barquilla
3215:Almonacid
3175:Stockerau
3145:Stralsund
3115:2nd Porto
3095:Ebelsberg
3065:Abensberg
3035:1st Porto
2995:Castellón
2979:Benavente
2944:Valmaseda
2858:Friedland
2853:Heilsberg
2823:Ostrołęka
2813:Mohrungen
2747:Magdeburg
2676:Amstetten
2661:Trafalgar
2646:Elchingen
2631:Wertingen
2529:Brunswick
2454:Coalition
2007:Oman 1992
1995:Oman 1992
1983:Oman 1992
1959:Oman 1992
1947:Oman 1992
1918:Oman 1992
1903:Oman 1992
1888:Oman 1992
1871:Oman 1992
1796:Oman 1992
1769:Oman 1992
1752:Oman 1992
1740:Oman 1992
1728:Oman 1992
1713:Oman 1992
1615:Aftermath
1456:Alcántara
1381:Salamanca
1165:Braganzas
1096:When the
615:Salamanca
488:River Côa
476:2nd Porto
461:1st Porto
4464:Uniforms
4378:Chaumont
4296:Treaties
3997:Joseph I
3937:Napoleon
3881:Waterloo
3821:Casaglia
3785:Toulouse
3669:Sehested
3644:Bidassoa
3624:2nd Kulm
3609:1st Kulm
3599:Katzbach
3589:Sorauren
3584:Pyrenees
3549:Castalla
3533:Berezina
3523:Smoliani
3493:Tarutino
3478:Borodino
3468:Valutino
3458:Smolensk
3428:Ostrovno
3398:Maguilla
3362:Valencia
3352:Saguntum
3200:Talavera
3080:Ratisbon
3070:Landshut
3045:Bergisel
3040:Medellín
2954:Espinosa
2914:Valencia
2787:Czarnowo
2757:Pasewalk
2752:Prenzlau
2727:Saalfeld
2666:Caldiero
2636:Günzburg
2514:Sardinia
2489:Portugal
2181:(1998).
2159:(1979).
1645:See also
1637:and the
1535:Moniteur
1490:Abrantes
1433:Invasion
1373:fortress
1371:and its
1110:Portugal
1106:Napoleon
1058:Napoleon
736:Overseas
724:Toulouse
699:Bidassoa
675:Sorauren
660:Pyrenees
650:Pamplona
585:El Bodón
523:Condeixa
466:Amarante
328:Portugal
187:Strength
146:Portugal
76:Portugal
71:Location
4211:Related
3790:Bayonne
3755:Craonne
3725:Mormant
3685:Brienne
3659:Nivelle
3649:Leipzig
3604:Dresden
3574:Vitoria
3559:Bautzen
3528:Krasnoi
3473:Mesoten
3433:Vitebsk
3393:Almaraz
3383:Badajoz
3342:Albuera
3327:Almeida
3322:Sabugal
3307:Redinha
3297:Barrosa
3276:Bussaco
3271:Almeida
3251:Astorga
3220:Tamames
3180:Gefrees
3135:Alcañiz
3075:Eckmühl
3005:Corunna
2974:Sahagún
2939:Zornoza
2934:Vimeiro
2904:Cabezón
2828:Kolberg
2797:Pułtusk
2792:Golymin
2782:Hamelin
2762:Stettin
2722:Schleiz
2567:Prelude
2559:battles
2534:Hanover
2479:Prussia
2469:Austria
2407:Bavaria
2387:Etruria
2382:Holland
2354:France,
2347:gerents
1605:Belesta
1568:Valença
1511:militia
1452:Coimbra
1448:Almeida
1377:Carrafa
1365:Badajoz
1353:Taranco
1347:Spanish
1286:Dragoon
1183:Bidasoa
1031:Spanish
992:1807
957:Sabugal
941:Redinha
909:Bussaco
893:Almeida
813:Vimeiro
729:Bayonne
704:Nivelle
680:Lizasso
640:Vitoria
605:Almaraz
570:Barrosa
538:Sabugal
518:Redinha
498:Bussaco
437:Vimeiro
382:Bascara
377:Capmany
330:in the
285:Vimeiro
193:France:
93:changes
4388:Mantua
4338:Cintra
4333:Tilsit
4313:Amiens
3851:Ancona
3836:Pesaro
3806:Panaro
3735:Orthez
3720:Garris
3634:Roßlau
3629:Göhrde
3569:Luckau
3554:Lützen
3518:Vyazma
3488:Burgos
3483:Moscow
3438:Kobryn
3347:Usagre
3302:Pombal
3292:Gebora
3165:Wagram
3125:Tarvis
3100:Girona
3060:Raszyn
3050:Sacile
2959:Tudela
2949:Burgos
2929:Roliça
2924:Bailén
2843:Mileto
2833:Danzig
2772:Lübeck
2737:Erfurt
2656:Verona
2539:Nassau
2519:Sweden
2509:Persia
2494:Sicily
2474:Russia
2456:forces
2439:Persia
2412:Saxony
2397:Naples
2367:France
2345:Belli-
2189:
2167:
2147:15 May
2126:15 May
2103:
2086:15 May
2077:
2054:
1531:Brazil
1427:hussar
1265:, and
1233:French
1228:Forces
1220:under
1169:France
1126:Lisbon
1120:, the
1118:Brazil
1074:Brazil
1066:Lisbon
1027:French
829:Chaves
797:Roliça
781:Lisbon
747:Guiana
719:Orthez
714:Garris
687:Buenza
645:Tolosa
625:Burgos
580:Usagre
513:Pombal
451:Chaves
432:Roliça
357:Toulon
280:Roliça
211:48,396
208:51,418
205:Total:
202:25,500
199:Spain:
196:25,918
143:
117:
83:Result
4454:Films
3886:Wavre
3876:Ligny
3866:Gaeta
3826:Ronco
3816:Carpi
3780:Paris
3750:Reims
3654:Hanau
3246:Cádiz
3225:Ocaña
3210:Ölper
3155:María
3120:Wörgl
3110:Grijó
3010:Valls
3000:Uclés
2894:Bruch
2818:Eylau
2742:Halle
2717:Maida
2707:Gaeta
2557:Major
2484:Spain
2444:Spain
2377:Italy
1662:Notes
1593:franc
1460:Tagus
1402:Graft
1369:Elvas
1214:Porto
1206:]
1010:1810
1004:1809
998:1808
877:Porto
861:Grijó
845:Braga
471:Grijó
456:Braga
427:Évora
417:Olhão
396:Malta
275:Évora
265:Olhão
132:Spain
4383:Kiel
4373:Ried
3919:Info
3906:Issy
3799:1815
3745:Laon
3678:1814
3542:1813
3408:Ekau
3371:1812
3285:1811
3239:1810
3160:Graz
3150:Raab
2988:1809
2882:1808
2806:1807
2700:1806
2614:1805
2187:ISBN
2165:ISBN
2149:2021
2128:2021
2101:ISBN
2088:2021
2075:ISBN
2052:ISBN
1450:and
1404:and
1383:and
1357:Vigo
1335:and
1320:and
1312:and
1292:and
1273:was
1197:and
1187:Irun
1029:and
1016:1811
709:Nive
665:Maya
334:and
63:Date
3403:Mir
3266:Côa
2651:Ulm
1072:to
1025:by
1021:An
4497::
1937:^
1910:^
1895:^
1878:^
1863:^
1788:^
1759:^
1720:^
1705:^
1641:.
1324:.
1296:.
1261:,
1204:es
1171:.
1053:.
2273:e
2266:t
2259:v
2195:.
2173:.
2151:.
2130:.
2109:.
2090:.
2060:.
1504:.
319:e
312:t
305:v
240:e
233:t
226:v
20:)
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