Knowledge (XXG)

French battleship Provence

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3592: 3575: 2194: 2177: 3587: 3567: 2189: 2169: 502: 47: 977:, or to move the ships to French possessions like Martinique where they would be outside the reach of the Axis powers, or to move them to the USA where they would be interned, or to scuttle themselves, or be sunk. On 3 July, Somerville arrived and delivered the ultimatum. After 10 hours of discussions and the French rejection of any part of the ultimatum, the British ships opened fire. 3616: 3644: 861: 706: 26: 815:
Another refit followed on 12 December 1925 â€“ 11 July 1927. The elevation of the main battery guns was again increased, the bow section of the belt armor was removed, and half of her boilers were converted to oil-firing models. A third and final modernization began on 20 September 1931 and lasted
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was also hit several times and badly damaged; the shells set her on fire and caused her to settle to the bottom of the harbor, but she did not explode like her sister ship. The ship was subsequently refloated and temporarily repaired, and on 5 November, she was transferred to Toulon, arriving on the
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on 22 June, the French fleet was to be disarmed under German and Italian supervision, under the terms of the Armistice. The British high command, however, was concerned that the French ships would be seized by the Axis powers and placed in service. The Axis navies would then outnumber the British
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ranged in thickness from 140 to 250 mm (5.5 to 9.8 in) and was thickest amidships. The gun turrets were protected by 300 mm (11.8 in) of armor and 160 mm (6.3 in) plates protected the casemates. The curved armored
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underwent a significant refit. The work lasted from 1 February 1922 to 4 July 1923, and was carried out in Toulon. The ship had her armament improved; her main guns were given greater elevation to increase their range, and four
973:, to neutralize the French fleet at Mers-el-KĂ©bir. He was instructed to order the French vessels to comply with one of various possible courses of action: these were as follows, either to join the British with the 426:, but she saw no action. She was modernized significantly in the 1920s and 1930s, and conducted normal peacetime cruises and training maneuvers in the Mediterranean and Atlantic Ocean. She participated in 732:
to prevent the Austro-Hungarian fleet from attempting to break out of the Adriatic. The fleet's presence was also intended to intimidate Greece, which had become increasingly hostile to the
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became the flagship of the Flag Officer, Training Division. On 27 November, the German Army occupied Toulon, and to prevent them from seizing the fleet there, including
473:, where she became the flagship of the training fleet there. In late November 1942, the Germans occupied Toulon and, to prevent them from seizing the fleet, the French 736:. Later in the war, men were drawn from their crews for anti-submarine warfare vessels. As the Austro-Hungarians largely remained in port for the duration of the war, 1715: 883:
serving as the flagship of Vice Admiral Ollive. On 21 October, she went into drydock for periodic maintenance, which lasted until 2 December. Two days later,
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on 24 January 1940, and then returned to Force Y in Dakar. Force Y was transferred to Oran on 11 April, arriving five days later. On 27 April,
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to cover French merchant shipping off West Africa and the Azores. Around the middle of the month, the French warships returned to port.
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saw no action during the conflict. Indeed, she did not leave port at all for the entirety of 1917. In April 1919, she returned to
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returned fire about 90 seconds after the British attacked, though she had no success against her assailants.
3719: 2980: 2701: 2688: 2496: 2410: 2404: 2392: 2374: 2140: 1613: 1009: 520: 351: 139: 3501: 3262: 3256: 3166: 3154: 3082: 2744: 2574: 2453: 2429: 2344: 2280: 2059: 1784: 1778: 1657: 1021: 530: 728:. The three ships remained in the unit for the remainder of the war. They spent the majority of their time at 1064:
on 11 July 1943. Two of her 340 mm guns were removed from the ship and emplaced in a coastal battery at
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Dumas, Robert (1986). "The French Dreadnoughts: The 23,500 ton Bretagne Class". In Lambert, Andrew D (ed.).
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conducted patrols and sweeps into the Atlantic to search for German surface raiders. She was stationed in
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was 40 mm (1.6 in) thick on the flat and 70 mm (2.8 in) on the outer slopes. The
666: 905:, where she joined Force Y. The unit conducted several fruitless sweeps into the Atlantic. While in 3699: 3473: 3462: 3451: 3304: 3058: 2936: 2798: 2778: 2707: 2674: 2667: 2604: 2465: 2081: 1817: 573: 557: 2266: 560:
23,936 metric tons (23,558 long tons) at normal load and 26,600 metric tons (26,200 long tons) at
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were assigned to the 2nd Squadron in the Atlantic. There, they joined fleet exercises off the
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oil-fired boilers, new turbines and main battery guns were installed, along with eight new
3406: 3314: 2900: 2879: 2525: 2291: 2118: 1840: 1325: 1043: 844:. The two ships took part in a cruise to Africa in 1936. In August, they were involved in 549: 1330:
The Battle of the Otranto Straits: Controlling the Gateway to the Adriatic in World War I
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was hit by several 15-inch (380 mm) shells and exploded, killing most of her crew.
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forced the turrets to be closer to the ends of the ships, adversely affecting their
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in October 1919, where they formed the core of the Eastern Mediterranean Squadron.
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and her sisters were assigned to the 1st Division of the 1st Battle Squadron, with
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Smigielski, Adam (1985). "France". In Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (eds.).
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until 20 August 1934. The rest of the coal-fired boilers were replaced with six
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Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two
602:(20,594 kW; 27,617 shp) and were designed for a top speed of 21 776: 725: 654: 611: 569: 411: 365: 334: 261: 123: 71: 970: 860: 841: 837: 705: 537: 25: 252:(8,700 km; 5,400 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) 833: 741: 587: 470: 1068:
outside Toulon. The Axis then scuttled the ship a second time, as a
665:. Five older 47 mm weapons were placed on each turret roof for 1564:
O'Hara, Vincent P.; Dickson, W. David & Worth, Richard (2010).
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On Seas Contested: The Seven Great Navies of the Second World War
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was ultimately raised in April 1949 and was broken up for scrap.
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s were also armed with four submerged 450 mm (17.7 in)
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and increased to 42 officers and 1,208 crewmen when serving as a
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of ten 340 mm (13.4 in) guns and had a top speed of 20
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the only member of her class in service; while out of service,
1310:. Vol. X. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 74–85. 536:
with a more powerful armament, but the limited size of French
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abilities. The ships were 166 meters (544 ft 7 in)
1421:(Third Revised ed.). Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 891:, along with numerous cruisers and destroyers, sortied from 1481:
Battleships of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia
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class was designed as an improved version of the preceding
1390:– via F. P. D. S. Newsletter, VI:4, pp. 26–27, 1978. 449:
when France surrendered on 22 June 1940. Fearful that the
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along the length of the hull. She also carried a pair of
637:, numbered one to five from front to rear. Two were in a 808:. A heavy tripod mast with a fire control station and a 1513:] (in French). Grenoble: Editions de 4 Seigneurs. 1461:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. pp. 190–220. 933:, her two sisters, and several cruisers were moved to 3604: 1526:
Gardiner, Robert & Chesneau, Roger, eds. (1980).
1382:(261, 263, 265). Paris: Institut Français de la Mer. 697:
had 266 mm (10.5 in) thick face and sides.
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sets, each driving two propeller shafts. Each of the
564:. Their crew numbered 34 officers and 1,159 men as a 388:
entered service in March 1916, after the outbreak of
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in the 1910s, named in honor of the French region of
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Canon de 138 mm (5.4 in) modèle 1910 guns
465:was damaged and sank in the harbor, though she was 2237:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in November 1942 659:Canon de 47 mm (1.9 in) modèle 1902 guns 645:, and the last two in a superfiring pair aft. The 1528:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 1458:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 783:, and were back in Toulon in September. In 1922, 3695:World War II shipwrecks in the Mediterranean Sea 1397:Conway's The War at Sea in Photographs 1939–1945 1266: 1127: 1115: 1091: 489:was ultimately raised in April 1949 and sold to 598:. The turbines were rated at a total of 28,000 552:of 27 m (88 ft 7 in) and a mean 1724:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in July 1940 1395:Robertson, Stuart & Dent, Stephen (2007). 631:Canon de 34 cm (13.4 in) modèle 1912 2222: 1709: 1598: 1347:Jordan, John & Caresse, Philippe (2017). 8: 1060:. The Italians moved into Toulon and raised 556:of 9.1 m (29 ft 10 in). They 1505:Dumas, Robert & Guiglini, Jean (1980). 414:. During World War I, she was stationed at 406:spent the bulk of her career in the French 2229: 2215: 2207: 1716: 1702: 1694: 1605: 1591: 1583: 921:so she could be inspected for contraband. 1366:Meirat, Jean (1969). "French Battleships 1332:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 852:; these patrols lasted until April 1937. 453:would seize the French Navy, the British 194:9.1 m (29 ft 10 in) (mean) 157:23,936 t (23,558 long tons) (normal) 3705:World War II warships scuttled at Toulon 3639: 3611: 3523:Scuttling of the French fleet at Toulon 1507:Les cuirassĂ©s français de 23,500 tonnes 1084: 1438:Directory of the World's Capital Ships 1103: 20: 586:-class ships had a different type of 43: 7: 1568:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 1530:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 1483:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 1351:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 174:166 m (544 ft 7 in) ( 3715:Maritime incidents in November 1942 1511:The French 23,500-tonne Battleships 1349:French Battleships of World War One 1218: 1197: 1185: 1170: 1158: 1146: 313:: 140–250 mm (5.5–9.8 in) 3680:World War II battleships of France 1290: 1278: 1254: 1242: 1230: 848:patrols after the outbreak of the 160:26,000 t (26,000 long tons) ( 131:General characteristics (as built) 14: 3675:World War I battleships of France 1399:. London: Conway Maritime Press. 824:. After emerging from the refit, 756:prevented the operation. She and 669:before they entered service. The 590:providing steam to the turbines; 319:: 40–70 mm (1.6–2.8 in) 3642: 3614: 3590: 3585: 3573: 3565: 2192: 2187: 2175: 2167: 791:were placed in reserve, leaving 716:After entering service in 1916, 572:. The ships were powered by two 410:, where she served as the fleet 186:27 m (88 ft 7 in) 45: 24: 16:French Bretagne-class battleship 3710:Maritime incidents in July 1940 1036:the French scuttled their ships 1026:. Beginning on 1 January 1942, 996:was escorted by the destroyers 965:therefore ordered Vice Admiral 748:to join operations against the 610:. They carried enough coal and 295:4 Ă— 450 mm (17.7 in) 1440:. New York: Hippocrene Books. 804:were installed on the forward 614:to give them a range of 4,700 1: 1683:List of battleships of France 1436:Silverstone, Paul H. (1984). 1130:, pp. 163, 168, 172–175. 822:75 mm anti-aircraft guns 709:US Navy recognition photo of 508:-class design as depicted by 400:(37 km/h; 23 mph). 1549:. London: Southwater Books. 331:: 300 mm (11.8 in) 325:: 266 mm (10.5 in) 1042:was moored next to the old 337:: 160 mm (6.3 in) 240:(37 km/h; 23 mph) 3736: 3670:Bretagne-class battleships 3629:French battleship Provence 1547:Battleships of World War I 879:in the 2nd Squadron, with 633:guns mounted in five twin- 518: 497:Background and description 459:the ships at Mers-el-KĂ©bir 276:340 mm (13.4 in) 3560: 2162: 1678: 1652: 1623: 875:was in Toulon along with 521:Bretagne-class battleship 283:138 mm (5.4 in) 130: 38: 23: 649:consisted of twenty-two 290:47 mm (1.9 in) 661:mounted in the forward 392:. She was armed with a 1066:Saint-Mandrier-sur-Mer 868: 713: 516: 420:Austro-Hungarian fleet 408:Mediterranean Squadron 3685:Ships built in France 3631:at Knowledge (XXG)'s 863: 802:75 mm M1897 guns 708: 677:and could stow 20–28 594:herself had 18 Guyot- 504: 437:In the early days of 3690:Shipwrecks of France 1802:Rigault de Genouilly 1545:Hore, Peter (2006). 1267:Robertson & Dent 1128:Jordan & Caresse 1116:Jordan & Caresse 1092:Jordan & Caresse 667:sub-caliber training 475:scuttled their ships 1932:Bartolomeo Colleoni 1094:, pp. 176–177. 969:, the commander of 681:below decks. Their 430:patrols during the 1617:-class battleships 917:dispatched her to 869: 714: 647:secondary armament 517: 126:, 27 November 1942 82:Arsenal de Lorient 3602: 3601: 2204: 2203: 1691: 1690: 1575:978-1-59114-646-9 1556:978-1-84476-377-1 1537:978-0-87021-913-9 1468:978-0-87021-907-8 1406:978-1-84486-045-6 1380:La Revue Maritime 1358:978-1-59114-639-1 1339:978-0-253-34379-6 1317:978-0-85177-449-7 1200:, pp. 43–44. 1173:, pp. 42–43. 963:Winston Churchill 961:. Prime Minister 901:was then sent to 850:Spanish Civil War 629:consisted of ten 600:metric horsepower 596:Du Temple boilers 432:Spanish Civil War 422:from leaving the 350:was one of three 343: 342: 260:1,193; (1,250 as 213:Du Temple boilers 3727: 3720:Scuttled vessels 3655: 3647: 3646: 3645: 3635: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3610: 3594: 3589: 3577: 3569: 3553: 3536: 3525: 3517: 3506: 3489: 3479: 3468: 3457: 3446: 3436: 3426: 3401: 3377: 3355: 3319: 3309: 3306:Thomas T. Tucker 3280: 3279: 3120:La Galissonnière 3024:Commandant Teste 2962: 2951: 2941: 2931: 2921: 2911: 2895: 2884: 2868: 2858: 2842: 2773: 2739: 2738: 2655: 2599: 2596:Viceroy of India 2563: 2520: 2478: 2477: 2362: 2333: 2311: 2301: 2285: 2270: 2231: 2224: 2217: 2208: 2196: 2191: 2179: 2171: 2155: 2145: 2135: 2124: 2107: 2096: 2086: 2083:British Corporal 2070: 2013: 2002: 1984: 1973: 1962: 1951: 1935: 1925: 1907: 1897: 1879: 1863: 1846: 1829: 1805: 1795: 1767: 1751: 1718: 1711: 1704: 1695: 1607: 1600: 1593: 1584: 1579: 1560: 1541: 1522: 1494: 1472: 1451: 1432: 1410: 1391: 1362: 1343: 1326:Halpern, Paul G. 1321: 1294: 1288: 1282: 1276: 1270: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1201: 1195: 1189: 1183: 1174: 1168: 1162: 1156: 1150: 1144: 1131: 1125: 1119: 1113: 1107: 1101: 1095: 1089: 1057:Commandant Teste 1053:seaplane carrier 967:James Somerville 954:French surrender 846:non-intervention 639:superfiring pair 428:non-intervention 208:(21,000 kW) 53: 50: 49: 48: 28: 21: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3648: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3634:sister projects 3633: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3605: 3603: 3598: 3581: 3556: 3539: 3528: 3520: 3509: 3492: 3482: 3471: 3460: 3449: 3443:Giacinto Carini 3439: 3429: 3404: 3393: 3386: 3380: 3358: 3322: 3312: 3287:Empire Cromwell 3283: 2967: 2965: 2954: 2944: 2934: 2924: 2914: 2898: 2887: 2875:Krasnoye Znamya 2871: 2861: 2845: 2776: 2742: 2660: 2658: 2634:Tasker H. Bliss 2607:Edward Rutledge 2602: 2566: 2523: 2481: 2367: 2365: 2336: 2314: 2304: 2288: 2273: 2255:Empire Antelope 2251: 2238: 2235: 2205: 2200: 2183: 2158: 2148: 2138: 2127: 2110: 2099: 2089: 2073: 2027: 2021:Other incidents 2016: 2005: 1987: 1976: 1965: 1954: 1938: 1928: 1910: 1900: 1882: 1866: 1849: 1832: 1808: 1798: 1770: 1754: 1738: 1725: 1722: 1692: 1687: 1674: 1648: 1619: 1611: 1576: 1563: 1557: 1544: 1538: 1525: 1504: 1501: 1499:Further reading 1491: 1475: 1469: 1454: 1448: 1435: 1429: 1413: 1407: 1394: 1365: 1359: 1346: 1340: 1324: 1318: 1305: 1302: 1297: 1289: 1285: 1277: 1273: 1265: 1261: 1253: 1249: 1241: 1237: 1229: 1225: 1217: 1204: 1196: 1192: 1184: 1177: 1169: 1165: 1157: 1153: 1145: 1134: 1126: 1122: 1114: 1110: 1102: 1098: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1072:in the harbor. 1044:pre-dreadnought 1038:. At the time, 858: 703: 523: 499: 418:to prevent the 199:Installed power 107:20 January 1916 51: 46: 44: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3733: 3731: 3723: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3662: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3600: 3599: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3537: 3526: 3518: 3507: 3490: 3480: 3469: 3458: 3447: 3437: 3427: 3402: 3390: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3378: 3359:Unknown date: 3356: 3320: 3310: 3281: 3102:Jean de Vienne 3096:Henri PoincarĂ© 2963: 2952: 2942: 2932: 2922: 2912: 2896: 2885: 2869: 2859: 2843: 2774: 2740: 2656: 2600: 2564: 2521: 2479: 2363: 2334: 2312: 2302: 2286: 2271: 2261:Empire Leopard 2248: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2233: 2226: 2219: 2211: 2202: 2201: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2146: 2136: 2125: 2108: 2097: 2087: 2071: 2043:La Capricieuse 2024: 2022: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2003: 1985: 1974: 1963: 1952: 1936: 1926: 1908: 1898: 1880: 1870:Leone Pancaldo 1864: 1847: 1830: 1806: 1796: 1768: 1752: 1735: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1720: 1713: 1706: 1698: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1672: 1663: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1639: 1632: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1574: 1561: 1555: 1542: 1536: 1523: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1489: 1477:Whitley, M. J. 1473: 1467: 1452: 1446: 1433: 1427: 1415:Rohwer, JĂĽrgen 1411: 1405: 1392: 1363: 1357: 1344: 1338: 1322: 1316: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1283: 1271: 1259: 1247: 1235: 1223: 1202: 1190: 1175: 1163: 1151: 1132: 1120: 1118:, p. 163. 1108: 1106:, p. 198. 1096: 1083: 1081: 1078: 952:Following the 857: 854: 806:superstructure 767:In June 1921, 762:Constantinople 754:a major mutiny 734:Triple Entente 702: 699: 663:superstructure 616:nautical miles 519:Main article: 498: 495: 368:; she had two 360:built for the 341: 340: 339: 338: 332: 326: 320: 314: 306: 302: 301: 300: 299: 293: 286: 279: 270: 266: 265: 258: 254: 253: 246: 242: 241: 234: 230: 229: 222: 218: 217: 216: 215: 209: 200: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 172: 168: 167: 166: 165: 158: 153: 149: 148: 137: 136:Class and type 133: 132: 128: 127: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 59: 55: 54: 41: 40: 36: 35: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3732: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3653: 3652: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3622: 3612: 3608: 3597: 3596:December 1942 3593: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3559: 3552: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3527: 3524: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3498: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3383: 3376: 3375: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3363: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3259: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3241: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3187: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3175: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3139: 3138:L'Indomptable 3134: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3103: 3098: 3097: 3092: 3091: 3086: 3085: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3043: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3007: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2971: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2928:Sokrushitelny 2923: 2920: 2919: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2908:Pierce Butler 2904: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2876: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2851: 2850: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2809: 2808: 2803: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2765: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2753: 2748: 2747: 2741: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2730: 2725: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2716:Le ConquĂ©rant 2712: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2686: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2627:Hugh L. Scott 2622: 2621: 2616: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2592: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2529: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2438: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2426: 2421: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2371: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2341: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2326: 2325: 2324:City of Cairo 2320: 2319: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2293: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2232: 2227: 2225: 2220: 2218: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2199: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2154: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2078: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2067:Le Triomphant 2063: 2062: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2050: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2012: 2011: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1944: 1943: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1876:Mari Chandris 1872: 1871: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1759: 1758:Arandora Star 1753: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1719: 1714: 1712: 1707: 1705: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1671: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1616: 1608: 1603: 1601: 1596: 1594: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1577: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1492: 1490:1-55750-184-X 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1453: 1449: 1447:0-88254-979-0 1443: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1428:1-59114-119-2 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1293:, p. 48. 1292: 1287: 1284: 1281:, p. 31. 1280: 1275: 1272: 1269:, p. 25. 1268: 1263: 1260: 1257:, p. 24. 1256: 1251: 1248: 1245:, p. 21. 1244: 1239: 1236: 1233:, p. 10. 1232: 1227: 1224: 1221:, p. 44. 1220: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1191: 1188:, p. 43. 1187: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1164: 1161:, p. 19. 1160: 1155: 1152: 1149:, p. 42. 1148: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1085: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1012: 1007: 1006: 1001: 1000: 995: 990: 986: 982: 978: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 955: 950: 948: 947:Mers El KĂ©bir 944: 940: 937:. On 18 May, 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 866: 862: 855: 853: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 813: 811: 807: 803: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 765: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 724:as the fleet 723: 719: 712: 707: 700: 698: 696: 695:conning tower 692: 687: 684: 680: 676: 675:torpedo tubes 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 641:forward, one 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 619: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 580:steam turbine 578: 575: 574:license-built 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 533: 528: 522: 514: 513: 507: 503: 496: 494: 492: 491:ship breakers 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 469:and moved to 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 447:Mers-el-KĂ©bir 444: 440: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 382: 377: 376: 371: 367: 363: 359: 356: 354: 349: 348: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 323:Conning tower 321: 318: 315: 312: 309: 308: 307: 304: 303: 298: 297:torpedo tubes 294: 291: 287: 284: 280: 277: 273: 272: 271: 268: 267: 263: 259: 256: 255: 251: 247: 244: 243: 239: 235: 232: 231: 227: 226:steam turbine 223: 220: 219: 214: 210: 207: 203: 202: 201: 198: 197: 193: 190: 189: 185: 182: 181: 177: 173: 170: 169: 163: 159: 156: 155: 154: 151: 150: 147: 144: 142: 138: 135: 134: 129: 125: 122: 119: 118: 114: 111: 110: 106: 103: 102: 99:20 April 1913 98: 95: 94: 91:21 April 1912 90: 87: 86: 83: 80: 77: 76: 73: 70: 67: 66: 63: 60: 57: 56: 42: 37: 32: 27: 22: 19: 3654:from Commons 3649: 3628: 3583:October 1942 3549: 3542: 3532: 3513: 3502: 3496: 3484: 3475: 3464: 3453: 3442: 3432: 3422: 3415: 3408: 3398:Thomas Stone 3397: 3373: 3368:Saint Edmond 3366: 3361: 3350: 3345: 3339: 3333: 3326: 3316:Dunedin Star 3315: 3305: 3299: 3293: 3286: 3275: 3269: 3263: 3257: 3251: 3245: 3239: 3233: 3227: 3221: 3215: 3209: 3203: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3179: 3173: 3167: 3162:Marseillaise 3161: 3155: 3149: 3143: 3137: 3131: 3125: 3119: 3112: 3107: 3101: 3095: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3071: 3064: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3041: 3035: 3029: 3023: 3017: 3011: 3005: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2975: 2969: 2958: 2947: 2937: 2927: 2917: 2907: 2902:Prins Harald 2901: 2891: 2881:Tower Grange 2880: 2874: 2864: 2854: 2848: 2838: 2831: 2825: 2819: 2812: 2806: 2800: 2793: 2787: 2780: 2769: 2763: 2757: 2751: 2745: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2715: 2709: 2702: 2696: 2690:Isaac Sweers 2689: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2633: 2626: 2619: 2613: 2606: 2595: 2589: 2583:Sidi Ferruch 2582: 2577:Joseph Hewes 2576: 2569: 2559: 2553: 2546: 2540: 2533: 2527: 2516: 2510: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2484: 2473: 2467: 2460: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2418: 2411: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2381: 2375: 2369: 2358: 2350: 2345: 2339: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2307: 2297: 2290: 2281: 2276: 2265: 2260: 2254: 2151: 2149:28 Jul: HMS 2141: 2131: 2120: 2113: 2111:10 Jul: HMS 2103: 2091: 2082: 2075: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2009: 1998: 1991: 1980: 1969: 1958: 1947: 1941: 1931: 1921: 1914: 1903: 1893: 1886: 1875: 1869: 1859: 1852: 1842: 1835: 1825: 1819: 1812: 1801: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1779: 1773: 1763: 1757: 1747: 1741: 1667: 1665:Followed by 1658: 1656:Preceded by 1642: 1635: 1634: 1628: 1614: 1565: 1546: 1527: 1510: 1506: 1480: 1457: 1437: 1418: 1396: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1348: 1329: 1307: 1286: 1274: 1262: 1250: 1238: 1226: 1193: 1166: 1154: 1123: 1111: 1099: 1087: 1073: 1061: 1056: 1047: 1039: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1016: 1010: 1004: 998: 993: 988: 984: 980: 979: 951: 945:returned to 942: 938: 930: 922: 914: 910: 898: 897: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 870: 864: 856:World War II 829: 825: 814: 796: 792: 788: 784: 781:naval review 772: 768: 766: 757: 737: 721: 717: 715: 710: 670: 627:main battery 622: 620: 591: 583: 566:private ship 546:long overall 531: 526: 524: 512:Naval Annual 511: 505: 486: 478: 477:, including 462: 442: 439:World War II 436: 424:Adriatic Sea 403: 402: 394:main battery 385: 380: 374: 370:sister ships 352: 346: 345: 344: 281:22 Ă— single 224:4 shafts; 2 204:28,000  152:Displacement 140: 115:1 March 1916 112:Commissioned 61: 30: 18: 3327:Northampton 3300:Nova Scotia 3036:D'Iberville 2620:Hokkai Maru 2570:HĹŤkoku Maru 2474:West Humhaw 2431:La Surprise 2277:East Indian 2198:August 1940 975:Free French 925:sailed for 810:rangefinder 635:gun turrets 390:World War I 362:French Navy 358:battleships 288:2 Ă— single 248:4,700  3700:1913 ships 3664:Categories 3463:HMCS  3332:HMCS  3210:Strasbourg 3126:Lansquenet 3066:Foudroyant 2849:Irish Pine 2813:Le Tonnant 2461:Tramontane 2449:Primauguet 2400:Boulonnais 2382:Amphitrite 2318:Chulmleigh 2244:Shipwrecks 2077:Argos Hill 1992:Codrington 1731:Shipwrecks 1300:References 1104:Smigielski 1017:Lansquenet 959:Royal Navy 935:Alexandria 919:Marseilles 903:Casablanca 750:Bolsheviks 608:sea trials 542:seakeeping 510:Brassey's 455:Royal Navy 221:Propulsion 146:battleship 3548:USS  3531:USS  3514:Swordfish 3512:USS  3495:HMS  3474:USS  3452:USS  3423:Leedstown 3421:USS  3414:USS  3407:HMS  3396:USS  3387:incidents 3352:Uckermark 3325:USS  3292:HMS  3252:Vauquelin 3042:Dunkerque 2994:Bordelais 2957:HMS  2938:Benlomond 2890:USS  2837:USS  2818:USS  2807:Kirishima 2799:USS  2786:HMS  2779:HMS  2721:USS  2708:USS  2695:USS  2682:USS  2675:USS  2668:USS  2625:USS  2612:USS  2605:USS  2588:HMS  2575:USS  2552:HMS  2547:Jean Bart 2539:HMS  2526:HMS  2511:Leedstown 2509:USS  2490:HMS  2425:La PsychĂ© 2388:Argonaute 2357:USS  2330:Dekabrist 2267:Gifu Maru 2185:June 1940 2152:Alcantara 2130:HMS  2119:HMS  2102:HMS  2037:Dunkerque 2008:HMS  1997:HMS  1990:HMS  1979:HMS  1968:HMS  1957:HMS  1920:HMS  1913:HMS  1904:Frossoula 1892:HMS  1885:HMS  1858:HMS  1841:HMS  1836:Dunkerque 1820:Whirlwind 1818:HMS  1813:Foylebank 1811:HMS  1668:Normandie 1080:Footnotes 1070:blockship 1048:Condorcet 907:Gibraltar 867:in harbor 746:Black Sea 683:waterline 655:casemates 643:amidships 562:deep load 558:displaced 485:in 1944. 483:blockship 467:refloated 457:attacked 335:Casemates 274:5 Ă— twin 211:18 Guyot- 162:deep load 104:Completed 88:Laid down 3540:29 Nov: 3529:28 Nov: 3521:27 Nov: 3510:26 Nov: 3493:20 Nov: 3486:Piemonte 3483:17 Nov: 3472:16 Nov: 3465:Saguenay 3461:15 Nov: 3450:14 Nov: 3440:11 Nov: 3340:Takanami 3323:30 Nov: 3313:29 Nov: 3294:Ithuriel 3284:28 Nov: 3192:Provence 3180:Panthère 3132:L'Espoir 3114:L'Adroit 3108:Kersaint 3054:Eurydice 2966:27 Nov: 2955:25 Nov: 2948:Hayashio 2945:24 Nov: 2935:23 Nov: 2925:22 Nov: 2915:21 Nov: 2899:20 Nov: 2888:19 Nov: 2872:18 Nov: 2862:17 Nov: 2846:16 Nov: 2781:Algerine 2777:15 Nov: 2758:Narkunda 2743:14 Nov: 2703:Kinugasa 2663:Akatsuki 2659:13 Nov: 2603:12 Nov: 2590:Unbeaten 2567:11 Nov: 2524:10 Nov: 2419:Hartland 2412:Frondeur 2406:Fougueux 2394:Brestois 2376:Albatros 2139:27 Jul: 2128:16 Jul: 2104:Foxglove 2006:30 Jul: 1988:27 Jul: 1977:25 Jul: 1966:23 Jul: 1955:21 Jul: 1939:20 Jul: 1929:19 Jul: 1911:16 Jul: 1901:15 Jul: 1883:11 Jul: 1867:10 Jul: 1792:Provence 1774:Bretagne 1742:Clearton 1643:Lorraine 1636:Provence 1629:Bretagne 1615:Bretagne 1479:(1998). 1417:(2005). 1388:41554533 1376:Provence 1372:Bretagne 1368:Lorraine 1328:(2004). 1074:Provence 1062:Provence 1051:and the 1040:Provence 1032:Provence 1028:Provence 1011:Le Hardi 994:Provence 989:Provence 985:Bretagne 981:Provence 943:Bretagne 939:Provence 931:Provence 923:Provence 915:Provence 899:Provence 889:Bretagne 885:Provence 881:Provence 877:Bretagne 873:Provence 865:Provence 830:Bretagne 826:Provence 797:Provence 793:Bretagne 789:Lorraine 785:Provence 777:Le Havre 775:went to 773:Bretagne 769:Provence 760:went to 758:Lorraine 738:Provence 726:flagship 722:Provence 718:Provence 711:Provence 671:Bretagne 625:class's 623:Bretagne 612:fuel oil 592:Provence 584:Bretagne 570:flagship 548:, had a 538:drydocks 527:Bretagne 506:Bretagne 487:Provence 479:Provence 463:Provence 443:Provence 412:flagship 404:Provence 386:Provence 381:Lorraine 375:Bretagne 366:Provence 353:Bretagne 347:Provence 269:Armament 262:flagship 141:Bretagne 124:Scuttled 96:Launched 72:Provence 68:Namesake 62:Provence 33:underway 31:Provence 3533:Alchiba 3497:Bramham 3476:Electra 3454:Electra 3430:9 Nov: 3405:8 Nov: 3394:7 Nov: 3362:Sibylle 3264:Vengeur 3258:Vautour 3168:Mogador 3156:Mameluk 3090:GuĂ©pard 3084:Gerfaut 3078:GalatĂ©e 3072:Fresnel 3048:Dupleix 3030:Diamant 3018:Colbert 3012:Cassard 2982:AlgĂ©rie 2970:AchĂ©ron 2820:Preston 2794:Ayanami 2788:Avenger 2752:Scillin 2735:YĹ«dachi 2723:Monssen 2684:Cushing 2670:Atlanta 2640:Tynwald 2482:9 Nov: 2455:Tornade 2366:8 Nov: 2346:Eveleen 2340:Donbass 2337:7 Nov: 2315:6 Nov: 2305:5 Nov: 2292:Hobbema 2289:4 Nov: 2274:3 Nov: 2252:2 Nov: 2142:Lepanto 2132:Glasgow 2100:9 Jul: 2093:Liguria 2090:5 Jul: 2074:4 Jul: 2061:Surcouf 2049:LĂ©opard 2031:Courbet 2028:3 Jul: 2010:Delight 1970:Narwhal 1922:Phoenix 1894:Warrior 1850:9 Jul: 1833:6 Jul: 1826:Zeffiro 1809:5 Jul: 1799:4 Jul: 1786:Mogador 1780:Mistral 1771:3 Jul: 1755:2 Jul: 1739:1 Jul: 1659:Courbet 1519:7836734 1308:Warship 1219:Whitley 1198:Whitley 1186:Whitley 1171:Whitley 1159:Halpern 1147:Whitley 1023:Mameluk 1005:Fleuret 971:Force H 911:Oceania 842:Morocco 838:Madeira 701:Service 577:Parsons 532:Courbet 451:Germans 329:Turrets 78:Builder 39:History 3621:France 3607:Portal 3433:Wandle 3416:Gunnel 3334:Quinte 3276:Verdun 3246:Vauban 3234:Trombe 3222:ThĂ©tis 3204:Siroco 3198:Sirène 3186:Pascal 3174:NaĂŻade 3006:Casque 3000:CaĂŻman 2988:Aurore 2959:Utmost 2801:Benham 2710:Laffey 2697:Juneau 2677:Barton 2637:, HMS 2560:MĂ©duse 2554:Martin 2517:Typhon 2492:Cromer 2485:Ariane 2468:Walney 2443:OrĂ©ade 2370:ActĂ©on 2359:Majaba 2121:Hermes 1981:Thames 1959:Brazen 1915:Imogen 1887:Escort 1860:Salmon 1853:Bruges 1572:  1553:  1534:  1517:  1487:  1465:  1444:  1425:  1403:  1386:  1355:  1336:  1314:  1291:Rohwer 1279:Rohwer 1255:Rohwer 1243:Rohwer 1231:Rohwer 1020:, and 840:, and 834:Azores 818:Indret 779:for a 752:, but 742:Toulon 588:boiler 471:Toulon 355:-class 171:Length 143:-class 52:France 3651:Media 3550:Tunny 3503:I-175 3409:Broke 3385:Other 3374:U-184 3270:VĂ©nus 3240:Valmy 3228:Tigre 3216:Tartu 2976:Aigle 2918:U-517 2892:YP-26 2865:U-331 2855:U-173 2839:Walke 2832:U-259 2770:U-605 2764:U-595 2729:U-411 2652:U-660 2646:U-272 2528:Broke 2504:Diane 2498:DanaĂ© 2437:Milan 2352:Ha-11 2308:U-408 2298:U-132 2282:Ro-65 2114:Corfu 2055:Paris 1948:Ostro 1942:Nembo 1843:Shark 1748:U-102 1670:class 1661:class 1509:[ 992:8th. 893:Dakar 730:Corfu 679:mines 604:knots 554:draft 534:class 416:Corfu 398:knots 317:Decks 305:Armor 245:Range 238:knots 233:Speed 191:Draft 3579:1943 3571:1942 3563:1941 3543:Akka 3346:Thor 3150:Lynx 3144:Lion 3060:Foch 2826:U-98 2746:Hiei 2632:USS 2614:Erie 2541:Ibis 2534:I-15 2466:HMS 2417:HMS 2181:1941 2173:1940 2165:1939 1999:Wren 1764:U-26 1570:ISBN 1551:ISBN 1532:ISBN 1515:OCLC 1485:ISBN 1463:ISBN 1442:ISBN 1423:ISBN 1401:ISBN 1384:OCLC 1374:and 1353:ISBN 1334:ISBN 1312:ISBN 999:ÉpĂ©e 941:and 927:Oran 887:and 828:and 787:and 771:and 691:deck 686:belt 621:The 550:beam 525:The 515:1915 378:and 311:Belt 292:guns 285:guns 278:guns 257:Crew 228:sets 183:Beam 120:Fate 58:Name 3111:, 1378:". 653:in 250:nmi 236:20 176:o/a 3666:: 3546:, 3500:, 3419:, 3412:, 3371:, 3365:, 3349:, 3343:, 3337:, 3330:, 3303:, 3297:, 3290:, 3273:, 3267:, 3261:, 3255:, 3249:, 3243:, 3237:, 3231:, 3225:, 3219:, 3213:, 3207:, 3201:, 3195:, 3189:, 3183:, 3177:, 3171:, 3165:, 3159:, 3153:, 3147:, 3141:, 3135:, 3129:, 3123:, 3117:, 3105:, 3099:, 3093:, 3087:, 3081:, 3075:, 3069:, 3063:, 3057:, 3051:, 3045:, 3039:, 3033:, 3027:, 3021:, 3015:, 3009:, 3003:, 2997:, 2991:, 2985:, 2979:, 2973:, 2905:, 2878:, 2852:, 2835:, 2829:, 2823:, 2816:, 2810:, 2804:, 2797:, 2791:, 2784:, 2767:, 2761:, 2755:, 2749:, 2732:, 2726:, 2719:, 2713:, 2706:, 2700:, 2693:, 2687:, 2680:, 2673:, 2666:, 2649:, 2643:, 2630:, 2623:, 2617:, 2610:, 2593:, 2586:, 2580:, 2573:, 2557:, 2550:, 2544:, 2537:, 2531:, 2514:, 2507:, 2501:, 2495:, 2488:, 2471:, 2464:, 2458:, 2452:, 2446:, 2440:, 2434:, 2428:, 2422:, 2415:, 2409:, 2403:, 2397:, 2391:, 2385:, 2379:, 2373:, 2355:, 2349:, 2343:, 2327:, 2321:, 2295:, 2264:, 2258:, 2117:, 2080:, 2064:, 2058:, 2052:, 2046:, 2040:, 2034:, 1995:, 1945:, 1918:, 1890:, 1873:, 1856:, 1839:, 1823:, 1816:, 1789:, 1783:, 1777:, 1761:, 1745:, 1370:, 1205:^ 1178:^ 1135:^ 1034:, 1014:, 1008:, 1002:, 949:. 913:; 836:, 493:. 461:. 441:, 434:. 384:. 372:, 206:PS 3637:: 3609:: 2230:e 2223:t 2216:v 1717:e 1710:t 1703:v 1606:e 1599:t 1592:v 1578:. 1559:. 1540:. 1521:. 1493:. 1471:. 1450:. 1431:. 1409:. 1361:. 1342:. 1320:. 264:) 178:) 164:)

Index


Provence
Arsenal de Lorient
Scuttled
Bretagne-class
battleship
deep load
o/a
PS
Du Temple boilers
steam turbine
knots
nmi
flagship
340 mm (13.4 in)
138 mm (5.4 in)
47 mm (1.9 in)
torpedo tubes
Belt
Decks
Conning tower
Turrets
Casemates
Bretagne-class
battleships
French Navy
Provence
sister ships
Bretagne
Lorraine

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