474:
33:
875:. She took part in the annual fleet maneuvers that year, which began on 1 July and took place in three phases. The first consisted of squadron exercises and shooting practice, the second included a cruise between several French ports in the Mediterranean, and the third centered on a simulated battle between elements of the fleet organized into three separate divisions. The maneuvers concluded on 26 July.
66:
739:
712:, which received converted M1881/84 guns. After November 1895, the bow torpedo tubes were removed. Her sailing rig was reduced in 1902. The light armament was standardized to nine 47 mm guns by 1904, and the remaining torpedo tubes were removed. By this time, her displacement had increased to 2,070 t (2,040 long tons; 2,280 short tons) at
703:
underwent a series of alterations during her career, primarily focused on updating her armament. In 1894–1895, the ship had a refit that effected a number of changes, including reinforcing the sponsons for the main battery guns, altering the sailing rig, and converting the main battery to
878:
She remained part of the
Mediterranean Squadron in 1896, and the maneuvers for that year took place from 6 to 30 July. The ship remained assigned to the Mediterranean Squadron in 1897. The annual maneuvers were conducted in July, and during the exercises,
1020:
Station through the end of the war in
November. She remained there until March 1919, when she was sent to Rochefort, where an inspection revealed her boilers to be in very poor condition. She was placed in reserve on 25 April 1919 and was struck from the
850:
was sent to Toulon to have her guns replaced with quick-firing versions; this work lasted until
February 1895. She returned to service with the unit that year, by which time the fleet's cruiser division consisted of
592:
of 4.27 m (14 ft). She displaced 1,877 t (1,847 long tons; 2,069 short tons) as designed. Her crew amounted to 200 officers and enlisted men. The ship's propulsion system consisted of a pair of
724:—the only member of the class still in service by that time—was disarmed temporarily, before being re-armed in March 1917 with a pair of 100 mm (3.9 in) guns taken from the cruiser
427:
through most of the 1890s, where she was primarily occupied with training exercises with the rest of the unit. She was relieved of that assignment in 1898 and had been placed in
730:
and four 90 mm (3.5 in) M1877 guns. The following year, one of the 100 mm guns and two of the 90 mm guns were removed to be installed on other vessels.
542:
requested light armor protection for the ships. After the first two ships were ordered, the navy requested competing proposals from private shipyards, and the design from
983:, French Morocco. By late September, it had become clear that German raiders were not operating in the area, so the armored cruisers were transferred elsewhere, though
1644:
1579:
1557:
1496:
1477:
1458:
1722:
570:
doctrine; proponents of the concept favored the use of cruisers to attack an opponent's merchant shipping instead of a fleet of expensive
413:
of four 138 mm (5.4 in) guns, protected with an armor deck that was 41 mm (1.6 in) thick, and had a top speed of 20.5
958:
1637:
1016:
to be rearmed on 29 March 1917. Her armament was reduced again in 1918, and in
October she was sent to patrol the Syrian coast in the
554:
class. In total, six ships were ultimately ordered, three per class; all were very similar. All of the ships were ordered by
Admiral
621:(38.0 km/h; 23.6 mph). At a more economical speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph), the ship could steam for 2,110
545:
98:
394:
was built as part of a construction program intended to provide scouts for the main battle fleet. They were based on the preceding
1320:
820:
814:
799:
424:
1748:
1743:
1630:
946:
781:
963:, were tasked with patrolling the sea lanes off the coast of northwestern Africa and protect merchant shipping from
661:
559:
327:
888:
826:
725:
688:
that was 40 mm (1.6 in) thick, along with 40 mm plating on the conning tower. Above the deck, a
887:
continued operating with the unit into 1898, but in April, her place in the unit was taken by the new cruiser
1706:
473:
1674:
940:
838:
657:
321:
47:
792:, which lasted until 8 August 1891, when she was placed in full commission. She was then assigned to the
1667:
992:
870:
832:
594:
581:
444:
265:
209:
1697:
1653:
952:
883:
failed to detect the ships of the
Reserve Squadron, which were serving as the simulated enemy fleet.
527:
521:
468:
395:
376:
172:
1753:
864:
633:
518:
514:
492:
32:
777:
20:
1611:
1594:
1575:
1553:
1536:
1515:
1492:
1473:
1454:
1433:
1412:
1391:
1374:
1353:
1332:
1308:
669:
649:
555:
533:
383:
178:
1506:
Meirat, Jean (1975). "Details and
Operational History of the Third-Class Cruiser Lavoisier".
1447:
807:
705:
602:
239:
998:
964:
811:
598:
585:
271:
1022:
972:
920:
909:
returned to
Rochefort in 1904 to be re-boilered, which was completed by 1905. By 1911,
773:
565:
452:
436:
1737:
1567:
1036:
902:
622:
606:
456:
428:
402:
359:
296:
156:
939:
in French
Morocco. She was assigned to the Morocco Division, along with the cruiser
1606:
Thursfield, J. R. (1898). Brassey, Thomas A. (ed.). "II: French Naval
Manoeuvres".
680:
and two further aft, one per broadside. She had provisions to carry up to 150
665:
653:
629:
589:
410:
333:
1404:
1366:
1345:
1324:
1589:
Thursfield, J. R. (1897). Brassey, Thomas A. (ed.). "Naval Manoeuvres in 1896".
1026:
932:
785:
759:
709:
685:
637:
618:
486:
432:
414:
387:
353:
284:
44:
738:
1540:
936:
789:
681:
677:
610:
571:
391:
339:
245:
1615:
1598:
1437:
1416:
1395:
1378:
1357:
1336:
1312:
1519:
1009:
713:
689:
673:
645:
510:
197:
451:
saw no combat during the conflict. After the war, she was struck from the
1307:. Washington, D.C.: United States Office of Naval Intelligence: 163–214.
1013:
717:
614:
506:
249:
193:
1622:
1029:
in Rochefort from 1920 to 1927, and she was sold the following year to
769:
641:
498:
409:
was built in the 1880s and was completed in 1890. She was armed with a
997:. The three cruisers patrolled for German arms shipments to Spain and
299:(3,910 km; 2,430 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
1017:
976:
968:
803:
440:
708:(QF). The latter consisted of newer M1884 pattern guns, unlike her
737:
502:
472:
189:
1572:
The Development of a Modern Navy: French Naval Policy, 1871–1904
1445:
Campbell, N. J. M. (1979). "France". In Gardiner, Robert (ed.).
980:
1626:
945:. The two cruisers, soon to be joined by the armored cruisers
1386:
Brassey, Thomas A. (1897). "Chapter III: Relative Strength".
893:. On 3 May, the latter vessel arrived in Toulon and men from
806:
on 14 August. By 1893, the unit also included several modern
401:, the primary improvement being the addition of armor to the
979:
were not using them to refuel. The cruisers operated out of
901:
and her sister ships had been deactivated and placed in the
517:
that could be used as scouts for the main battle fleet. The
497:(Council of Works) had requested designs for small but fast
435:
in August 1914, when she was assigned to a patrol group in
431:
by 1901. She saw no further activity until the outbreak of
1535:(193). London: J. J. Keliher & Co.: 562–564 May 1894.
802:), the main French battle fleet., departing Rochefort for
664:. She was also armed with four 356 mm (14 in)
526:
was the first of the type, which was developed into the
1299:
Barry, E. B. (July 1896). "Naval Manoeuvres of 1895".
1271:
1247:
1077:
1075:
692:
was intended to control flooding from battle damage.
1139:
1111:
1109:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
588:
of 9.5 m (31 ft 2 in) and an average
1453:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 283–333.
1446:
1424:Burgoyne, Alan H., ed. (1911). "The French Navy".
1449:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905
658:47 mm (1.9 in) 3-pounder Hotchkiss guns
991:, and they were joined by the protected cruiser
1529:Journal of the Royal United Service Institution
684:. Armor protection consisted of a curved armor
897:were taken to complete the new vessel's crew.
1638:
1610:. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 138–143.
1593:. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 140–188.
1550:French Warships in the Age of Steam 1859–1914
1487:Jordan, John & Caresse, Philippe (2019).
1468:Jordan, John & Caresse, Philippe (2017).
8:
1030:
914:
793:
780:on 13 September; the same day, she moved to
763:
660:and four 37 mm (1.5 in) 1-pounder
563:
543:
537:
490:
1411:. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 56–66.
1390:. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 56–77.
1373:. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 61–71.
1352:. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 49–59.
1331:. Portsmouth: J. Griffin & Co.: 66–73.
1211:
1187:
967:. They were also responsible for escorting
609:. Her machinery was rated to produce 6,300
1645:
1631:
1623:
601:. Steam was provided by five coal-burning
1025:on 30 October. She was used as a storage
913:had been reactivated and assigned to the
1223:
1199:
1175:
1151:
1127:
742:Map of the western Mediterranean, where
632:of four 138.6 mm (5.46 in) 30-
19:For other ships with the same name, see
1047:
390:in the late 1880s and early 1890s. The
580:was 95 m (311 ft 8 in)
375:was the third and final member of the
27:
754:was placed on 25 April 1887. Work on
317:4 × 138.6 mm (5.46 in) guns
62:
7:
1723:List of protected cruisers of France
1574:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1527:"Naval and Military Notes: France".
1472:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1259:
1081:
1008:was had her main battery removed at
439:. Tasked with patrolling for German
16:Protected cruiser of the French Navy
1570:(1987). Roberts, Stephen S. (ed.).
1470:French Battleships of World War One
1283:
1115:
1100:
1054:
720:removed in 1913. In December 1916,
208:95 m (311 ft 8 in) (
1489:French Armoured Cruisers 1887–1932
1301:Notes on the Year's Naval Progress
1235:
652:. For close-range defense against
14:
1491:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing.
1163:
1004:Between 13 and 20 December 1916,
971:and patrolling anchorages in the
765:Forges et Chantiers de la Gironde
546:Forges et Chantiers de la Gironde
417:(38.0 km/h; 23.6 mph).
220:9.5 m (31 ft 2 in)
99:Forges et Chantiers de la Gironde
52:early in her career, c. 1890–1892
1514:(3). Akron: F. P. D. S.: 20–23.
1405:"Chapter III: Relative Strength"
1367:"Chapter III: Relative Strength"
1346:"Chapter III: Relative Strength"
1066:
935:in August 1914, the ship lay at
625:(3,910 km; 2,430 mi).
477:Plan and profile drawing of the
64:
31:
1325:"Chapter IV: Relative Strength"
746:operated for much of her career
562:and an ardent supporter of the
550:was selected, which became the
455:in 1922 and thereafter sold to
287:(38.0 km/h; 23.6 mph)
1432:. London: John Murray: 57–66.
1:
919:(Morocco Division), based in
819:, and the protected cruisers
332:4 × 356 mm (14 in)
326:4 × 37 mm (1.5 in)
322:47 mm (1.9 in) guns
1403:Brassey, Thomas A. (1898).
1365:Brassey, Thomas A. (1896).
1344:Brassey, Thomas A. (1895).
788:. She thereafter conducted
1770:
795:Escadre de la Méditerranée
776:on 29 August 1889 and was
628:The ship was armed with a
617:) for a top speed of 20.5
605:that were ducted into two
466:
356:: 40 mm (1.6 in)
18:
1718:
1692:
1663:
1548:Roberts, Stephen (2021).
1272:Jordan & Caresse 2019
1248:Jordan & Caresse 2017
1012:, before later moving to
987:remained on station with
662:Hotchkiss revolver cannon
560:French Minister of Marine
328:Hotchkiss revolver cannon
163:
57:
30:
1140:Naval and Military Notes
1069:, pp. 129–130, 172.
228:4.27 m (14 ft)
485:Beginning in 1879, the
164:General characteristics
1552:. Barnsley: Seaforth.
1508:F. P. D. S. Newsletter
1426:The Navy League Annual
1031:
915:
800:Mediterranean Squadron
794:
764:
747:
595:compound steam engines
564:
544:
538:
491:
482:
425:Mediterranean Squadron
266:compound steam engines
1749:Ships built in France
1744:Troude-class cruisers
741:
582:long at the waterline
476:
1274:, pp. 219, 227.
611:indicated horsepower
501:of about 2,000
469:Troude-class cruiser
1286:, pp. 249–250.
1214:, pp. 138–140.
1190:, pp. 164–167.
1166:, pp. 190–202.
1057:, pp. 247–249.
855:, her sister ships
716:. The ship had her
656:, she carried four
636:guns in individual
519:unprotected cruiser
493:Conseil des Travaux
447:merchant shipping,
1321:Brassey, Thomas A.
1032:Société Goldenberg
748:
648:with two guns per
534:protected cruisers
483:
384:protected cruisers
21:French ship Cosmao
1731:
1730:
1581:978-0-87021-141-6
1559:978-1-5267-4533-0
1498:978-1-5267-4118-9
1479:978-1-59114-639-1
1460:978-0-85177-133-5
975:to ensure German
960:Latouche-Tréville
916:Division du Maroc
905:by January 1901.
808:ironclad warships
772:in 1887. She was
706:quick-firing guns
603:fire-tube boilers
368:
367:
240:fire-tube boilers
179:protected cruiser
124:13 September 1889
1761:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1624:
1619:
1608:The Naval Annual
1602:
1591:The Naval Annual
1585:
1563:
1544:
1523:
1502:
1483:
1464:
1452:
1441:
1420:
1409:The Naval Annual
1399:
1388:The Naval Annual
1382:
1371:The Naval Annual
1361:
1350:The Naval Annual
1340:
1329:The Naval Annual
1316:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1104:
1098:
1085:
1079:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1034:
965:commerce raiders
931:By the start of
918:
797:
767:
599:screw propellers
569:
549:
541:
496:
272:screw propellers
72:
69:
68:
67:
42:
35:
28:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1714:
1688:
1659:
1657:-class cruisers
1651:
1605:
1588:
1582:
1566:
1560:
1547:
1526:
1505:
1499:
1486:
1480:
1467:
1461:
1444:
1423:
1402:
1385:
1364:
1343:
1319:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1282:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1212:Thursfield 1898
1210:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1188:Thursfield 1897
1186:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1122:
1114:
1107:
1099:
1088:
1080:
1073:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1045:
999:Spanish Morocco
929:
812:armored cruiser
758:began with her
736:
734:Service history
698:
471:
465:
443:and protecting
233:Installed power
148:30 October 1919
70:
65:
63:
53:
40:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1767:
1765:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1736:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1703:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1603:
1586:
1580:
1568:Ropp, Theodore
1564:
1558:
1545:
1524:
1503:
1497:
1484:
1478:
1465:
1459:
1442:
1421:
1400:
1383:
1362:
1341:
1317:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1276:
1264:
1252:
1250:, p. 219.
1240:
1228:
1216:
1204:
1192:
1180:
1168:
1156:
1144:
1142:, p. 563.
1132:
1120:
1118:, p. 250.
1105:
1103:, p. 249.
1086:
1084:, p. 310.
1071:
1059:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:in Rochefort.
1023:naval register
973:Canary Islands
948:Amiral Charner
928:
925:
921:French Morocco
846:In June 1894,
822:Amiral Cécille
750:The order for
735:
732:
697:
694:
623:nautical miles
556:Théophile Aube
467:Main article:
464:
461:
453:naval register
437:French Morocco
423:served in the
386:built for the
366:
365:
364:
363:
357:
349:
345:
344:
343:
342:
336:
330:
324:
318:
313:
309:
308:
305:
301:
300:
293:
289:
288:
281:
277:
276:
275:
274:
268:
260:
256:
255:
254:
253:
242:
234:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
206:
202:
201:
186:
182:
181:
170:
169:Class and type
166:
165:
161:
160:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
138:
137:Out of service
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
116:29 August 1889
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
60:
59:
55:
54:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1766:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1705:Followed by:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1696:Preceded by:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1648:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1262:, p. 66.
1261:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1238:, p. 21.
1237:
1232:
1229:
1226:, p. 57.
1225:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1202:, p. 57.
1201:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1178:, p. 62.
1177:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1154:, p. 50.
1153:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1130:, p. 70.
1129:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
995:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
961:
956:
955:
950:
949:
944:
943:
938:
934:
926:
924:
922:
917:
912:
908:
904:
903:reserve fleet
900:
896:
892:
891:
886:
882:
876:
874:
873:
868:
867:
862:
858:
854:
849:
844:
842:
841:
836:
835:
830:
829:
824:
823:
818:
817:
816:Dupuy de Lome
813:
809:
805:
801:
796:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
766:
761:
757:
753:
745:
740:
733:
731:
729:
728:
723:
719:
715:
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696:Modifications
695:
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676:, two in the
675:
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666:torpedo tubes
663:
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654:torpedo boats
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360:Conning tower
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334:torpedo tubes
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140:25 April 1919
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132:8 August 1891
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90:25 April 1887
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1387:
1370:
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1328:
1304:
1300:
1279:
1267:
1255:
1243:
1231:
1224:Brassey 1898
1219:
1207:
1200:Brassey 1897
1195:
1183:
1176:Brassey 1896
1171:
1159:
1152:Brassey 1895
1147:
1135:
1128:Brassey 1893
1123:
1062:
1050:
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1003:
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784:to complete
778:commissioned
768:shipyard in
755:
751:
749:
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726:
721:
700:
699:
638:pivot mounts
630:main battery
627:
613:(4,700
597:driving two
577:
576:
551:
528:
522:
515:displacement
484:
478:
448:
420:
419:
411:main battery
406:
396:
377:
371:
370:
369:
362:: 40 mm
248:(4,700
185:Displacement
173:
121:Commissioned
80:
48:
37:
25:
933:World War I
927:World War I
786:fitting out
760:keel laying
682:naval mines
572:battleships
566:Jeune École
558:, then the
487:French Navy
433:World War I
388:French Navy
340:naval mines
295:2,110
244:6,300
188:1,877
45:sister ship
1754:1889 ships
1738:Categories
1541:1077860366
1293:References
937:Casablanca
790:sea trials
672:above the
536:after the
511:short tons
304:Complement
259:Propulsion
198:short tons
129:In service
1708:Jean Bart
1616:496786828
1599:496786828
1438:809125514
1417:496786828
1396:496786828
1379:496786828
1358:496786828
1337:496786828
1313:727366607
1037:broken up
1010:Gibraltar
890:Lavoisier
828:Jean Bart
782:Rochefort
727:Descartes
714:full load
690:cofferdam
674:waterline
650:broadside
646:amidships
640:, all in
584:, with a
532:-type of
507:long tons
194:long tons
157:Broken up
105:Laid down
1520:41554533
1323:(1893).
1260:Burgoyne
1082:Campbell
1014:Bordeaux
774:launched
718:mainmast
644:located
642:sponsons
509:; 2,205
499:cruisers
312:Armament
196:; 2,069
145:Stricken
113:Launched
1676:Lalande
1533:XXXVIII
1284:Roberts
1116:Roberts
1101:Roberts
1055:Roberts
989:Cassard
977:U-boats
969:convoys
942:Cassard
857:Lalande
840:Lalande
770:Lormont
762:at the
710:sisters
668:in her
634:caliber
607:funnels
539:Conseil
505:(1,968
441:U-boats
429:reserve
192:(1,847
95:Builder
87:Ordered
58:History
49:Lalande
1699:Forbin
1683:Cosmao
1669:Troude
1655:Troude
1614:
1597:
1578:
1556:
1539:
1518:
1495:
1476:
1457:
1436:
1415:
1394:
1377:
1356:
1335:
1311:
1236:Meirat
1035:to be
1018:Levant
1006:Cosmao
994:Friant
985:Cosmao
957:, and
911:Cosmao
907:Cosmao
899:Cosmao
895:Cosmao
885:Cosmao
881:Cosmao
872:Suchet
869:, and
861:Troude
853:Cosmao
848:Cosmao
837:, and
834:Troude
810:, the
804:Toulon
756:Cosmao
752:Cosmao
744:Cosmao
722:Cosmao
701:Cosmao
578:Cosmao
552:Troude
529:Forbin
479:Troude
463:Design
449:Cosmao
445:Allied
421:Cosmao
407:Cosmao
397:Forbin
378:Troude
372:Cosmao
205:Length
176:-class
174:Troude
159:, 1928
81:Cosmao
71:France
38:Cosmao
1710:class
1701:class
1164:Barry
1043:Notes
954:Bruix
619:knots
590:draft
523:Milan
481:class
415:knots
399:class
392:class
380:class
348:Armor
292:Range
285:knots
283:20.5
280:Speed
225:Draft
41:'
1612:OCLC
1595:OCLC
1576:ISBN
1554:ISBN
1537:OCLC
1516:OCLC
1493:ISBN
1474:ISBN
1455:ISBN
1434:OCLC
1413:OCLC
1392:OCLC
1375:OCLC
1354:OCLC
1333:OCLC
1309:OCLC
1067:Ropp
1027:hulk
981:Oran
866:Tage
859:and
686:deck
670:hull
586:beam
354:Deck
338:150
320:4 ×
270:2 ×
264:2 ×
238:5 ×
217:Beam
153:Fate
108:1887
77:Name
1512:III
678:bow
489:'s
382:of
307:200
297:nmi
246:ihp
210:lwl
1740::
1531:.
1510:.
1428:.
1407:.
1369:.
1348:.
1327:.
1305:XV
1303:.
1108:^
1089:^
1074:^
1001:.
951:,
923:.
863:,
843:.
831:,
825:,
615:kW
574:.
513:)
459:.
405:.
250:kW
43:s
1646:e
1639:t
1632:v
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1482:.
1463:.
1440:.
1430:V
1419:.
1398:.
1381:.
1360:.
1339:.
1315:.
798:(
503:t
252:)
212:)
200:)
190:t
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
