50:
679:
26:
669:
below it was a thin splinter deck. The turret armour was 180 millimetres (7.1 in) thick and the casemates were protected by armour plates 84 millimetres (3.3 in) thick. All told the ship's armour weighed 1,346 tonnes (1,325 long tons).
703:
123:
653:
that ranged in thickness from 80 millimetres (3.1 in) amidships to 52 millimetres (2.0 in) at the ship's ends. It extended from 1.2 metres (3 ft 11 in) below the
789:
Caillard several months later. Around May 1904 the ship was relieved as the flagship of the
Mediterranean Fleet's Cruiser Squadron and she was placed into reserve in mid-1905.
620:
in casemates. Their 30–35-kilogram (66–77 lb) shells were fired at muzzle velocities of 730 to 770 metres per second (2,400 to 2,500 ft/s). For close-range anti-
572:, reaching 19.2 knots (35.6 km/h; 22.1 mph) from 10,398 PS (7,648 kW). She carried up to 630 tonnes (620 long tons) of coal and could steam for 4,500
1464:
939:, before returning to the Mediterranean in September. Upon returning to Toulon, she underwent a short refit that lasted until 9 November that allowed her to use a
1559:
770:
953:. The ship was decommissioned on 12 June 1926 and stricken on 3 November 1927. She was sold for 2,017,117 francs on 25 September 1929 to be broken up.
613:
342:
2264:
1875:
1861:
1429:
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1199:
78:
2249:
1457:
2089:
1341:. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents. Vol. IV (reprint of the 1928 ed.). Nashville, Tennessee: Battery Press.
884:
was then transferred to the Red Sea and Indian Ocean where she escorted Allied merchant ships and searched for German commerce raiders.
593:
335:
2061:
1626:
1177:
949:
resumed her previous role of gunnery training ship after the war; during this time her main gun turrets were replaced by experimental
824:
742:
2124:
2054:
1999:
1365:
1346:
1158:
739:
1847:
2145:
2103:
2040:
1798:
793:
was recommissioned on 17 April 1906 to serve as a gunnery training ship and became flagship of the combined gunnery school under
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1708:
1450:
1324:
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2110:
1992:
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65:
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2013:
1929:
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2096:
1964:
1950:
1936:
1922:
1647:
1592:
1545:
1332:. Naval Staff Monographs (Historical). Vol. VIII. The Naval Staff, Training and Staff Duties Division. 1923.
716:
2166:
2117:
2082:
2047:
1978:
1971:
1943:
1915:
1633:
1585:
1192:
Naval
Weapons of World War One: Guns, Torpedoes, Mines and ASW Weapons of All Nations: An Illustrated Directory
830:
1840:
528:, each driving a single 4.4-metre (14 ft 5 in) propeller. Steam for the engines was provided by 18
2159:
2138:
1833:
1668:
1526:
687:
2173:
1985:
628:
349:
2020:
1957:
1743:
1736:
1606:
1381:
867:
541:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1750:
666:
467:
777:(Light Squadron). During the annual naval maneuvers in June–July 1900, the ship was the flagship of
2259:
2006:
798:
750:
590:
525:
498:
286:
1680:
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720:
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1411:
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391:
273:
266:
127:
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936:
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416:
213:
1537:
727:
on 17 August 1896, definitively commissioned on 8 June 1897 and accepted from the builder (
1700:
1187:
924:
901:
888:
782:
605:
490:
458:
665:
was 240 millimetres (9.4 in) thick. Protecting the boiler rooms, engine rooms, and
754:
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533:
486:
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698:
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573:
537:
471:
434:
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309:
197:
105:
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891:
719:
on 19 September 1895, after two unsuccessful attempts on 22 and 23 August. She was
640:
621:
586:
576:(8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at a speed of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).
513:. The ship was fitted with a prominent plough-shaped bow and was considered a good
494:
450:
359:
138:
608:
ranging from 770 to 800 metres per second (2,500 to 2,600 ft/s). The ship's
1574:
1375:
Wright, C.C. & Becker, William A. (June 2014). "The French
Armoured Cruiser
708:
658:
565:
442:
420:
379:
297:
55:
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25:
1577:
844:
821:
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514:
385:
373:
258:
1415:
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1907:
877:
848:
758:
654:
639:
was also armed with four 450-millimetre (17.7 in) above-water rotating
569:
510:
466:
in mid-1917. The ship resumed her previous role after the war until she was
661:
was 55–105 millimetres (2.2–4.1 in) thick. The armour protecting the
746:
549:
518:
506:
461:
321:
262:
912:
873:
860:
836:
446:
517:. She had a crew of 21 officers and 434 enlisted men; assignment as a
312:(8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
932:
916:
856:
835:. In early September the three were transferred to the area between
657:
to 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) above it. The curved protective
1170:
Naval
Firepower: Battleship Guns and Gunnery in the Dreadnought Era
927:
and returned to
Colombo without finding the German ship. On 17 May
852:
840:
817:
677:
502:
1541:
1446:
801:, and continued as a gunnery training ship through July 1914.
604:. The guns fired 75–90.3-kilogram (165–199 lb) shells at
1287:(271). Royal United Services Institute: 1066. September 1900
429:) in the 1890s. She spent most of her active career in the
1442:
1149:
Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M., eds. (1979).
919:, which they reached on 2 April. They then searched the
738:(Northern Squadron), the ship represented France during
493:
of 15.3 metres (50 ft 2 in) and had a maximum
509:) at normal load and 5,690 tonnes (5,600 long tons) at
1263:(269). Royal United Services Institute: 809. July 1900
1311:(315). Royal United Services Institute: 562. May 1904
457:
fruitlessly searched the Indian Ocean for the German
797:
Le Bris in 1910. During this time the ship tested a
2191:
2031:
1906:
1886:
1789:
1699:
1679:
1617:
1573:
900:sailed for the Indian Ocean to hunt for the German
863:in Africa and remained there until relieved by the
816:(Main Fleet), patrolling off the eastern coast of
544:) and the engines were rated at a total of 10,000
453:in 1916 where she patrolled and escorted convoys.
1151:Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905
804:In August 1914, at the beginning of World War I,
1305:Journal of the Royal United Service Institution
1281:Journal of the Royal United Service Institution
1257:Journal of the Royal United Service Institution
907:on 10 March 1917. The two ships searched the
485:measured 113.1 metres (371 ft 1 in)
1553:
1458:
1209:Jordan, John & Caresse, Philippe (2019).
859:on 24 October to support the invasion of the
8:
1326:Monograph No. 8: The Mediterranean 1914–1915
697:, named after French admiral and politician
424:
773:) in 1898 where she became flagship of the
1560:
1546:
1538:
1465:
1451:
1443:
497:of 6.4 metres (21 ft 0 in). She
631:and eight QF 37-millimetre (1.5 in)
1568:French naval ship classes of World War I
1410:(4). Naval Records Club: 285–294. 1968.
355:8 Ă— single 37 mm (1.5 in) guns
961:
568:(35 km/h; 22 mph) during her
1358:Directory of the World's Capital Ships
704:Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée
521:added 5 officers and 29 more sailors.
437:in 1906. The ship participated in the
124:Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée
20:
16:Armored cruiser used from 1897 to 1926
1213:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing.
1172:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing.
1048:
1046:
1009:
614:138 mm (5.4 in) Modèle 1893
594:194 mm (7.6 in) Modèle 1893
7:
1060:
1058:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
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995:
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979:
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967:
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701:, was ordered on 11 April 1893 from
231:113.1 m (371 ft 1 in)
1527:List of cruisers of the French Navy
1040:Jordan & Caresse, pp. 39, 41–42
749:in June 1897 and then conveyed the
1211:French Armoured Cruisers 1887–1932
880:that lasted until 2 January 1916.
564:exceeded her designed speed of 19
445:before she was transferred to the
382:: 55–105 mm (2.2–4.1 in)
239:15.3 m (50 ft 2 in)
14:
1153:. London: Conway Maritime Press.
971:Wright & Becker, pp. 137, 145
596:guns that were mounted in single-
532:at a working pressure of 17
376:: 52–80 mm (2.0–3.1 in)
247:6.4 m (21 ft 0 in)
872:on 21 June 1915. She arrived at
761:to Russia the following August.
740:Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee
686:, armoured cruiser on which the
649:was protected by a nickel-steel
48:
24:
1052:Chesneau & Kolesnik, p. 304
785:) Maréchal who was relieved by
600:, one each fore and aft of the
358:4 Ă— 450 mm (17.7 in)
2265:World War I cruisers of France
1360:. New York: Hippocrene Books.
1229:"Foreign Naval Correspondence"
526:triple-expansion steam engines
287:triple-expansion steam engines
223:5,460 tonnes (5,374 long tons)
1:
1356:Silverstone, Paul H. (1984).
624:defense, she carried a dozen
1100:Foreign Naval Correspondence
855:, Italy. The ship departed
2250:Cruisers of the French Navy
1619:Pre-dreadnought battleships
1082:Naval Notes, September 1900
1013:Wright & Becker, p. 145
931:began an brief overhaul at
629:47-millimetre (1.9 in)
400:: 240 mm (9.4 in)
388:: 180 mm (7.1 in)
343:138.6 mm (5.5 in)
300:(35 km/h; 22 mph)
2281:
1438:battleships-cruisers.co.uk
1277:"Naval and Military Notes"
1253:"Naval and Military Notes"
1194:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth.
887:Together with the British
524:The ship had two vertical
433:before becoming a gunnery
394:: 54 mm (2.1 in)
2211:
1522:
1497:
1482:
1168:Friedman, Norman (2013).
1127:Turncoat Carriers, p. 292
612:comprised ten 40-calibre
336:194 mm (7.6 in)
204:
86:
38:
23:
861:German colony of Kamerun
711:on 25 May 1893 at their
350:47 mm (1.9 in)
2224:Completed after the war
1337:Newbolt, Henry (1996).
876:on 19 July to begin an
767:Escadre de Méditerranée
765:was transferred to the
688:Franco-Russian Alliance
674:Construction and career
205:General characteristics
1118:Monograph No. 8, p. 89
1073:Naval Notes, July 1900
691:
478:Design and description
425:
2255:Ships built in France
1877:Jurien de la Gravière
1404:Warship International
1402:"Turncoat Carriers".
1382:Warship International
1109:Friedman 2013, p. 248
1091:Naval Notes, May 1904
1031:Friedman 2011, p. 224
1022:Friedman 2011, p. 218
715:shipyard and finally
681:
470:in 1926 and sold for
2218:Single ship of class
843:to interdict German
589:consisted of two 40-
546:indicated horsepower
1681:Coast defense ships
1239:(2): 14. April 1910
1064:Silverstone, p. 108
808:was serving in the
799:fire-control system
771:Mediterranean Fleet
751:President of France
616:guns, five on each
474:three years later.
200:, 25 September 1929
1791:Protected cruisers
983:Silverstone, p. 76
951:anti-aircraft guns
921:Chagos Archipelago
692:
610:secondary armament
530:Belleville boilers
274:Belleville boilers
2237:
2236:
2193:Seaplane carriers
1701:Armoured cruisers
1535:
1534:
1220:978-1-5267-4118-9
1201:978-1-84832-100-7
909:Laccadive Islands
865:protected cruiser
820:with the elderly
810:Mediterranean Sea
626:quick-firing (QF)
606:muzzle velocities
406:
405:
156:19 September 1895
75:Succeeded by
2272:
2001:Enseigne Gabolde
1897:La Motte-Picquet
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1339:Naval Operations
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937:French Indochina
814:1st Armée Navale
734:Assigned to the
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439:Kamerun campaign
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417:armoured cruiser
214:Armoured cruiser
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902:merchant raider
889:seaplane tender
783:Counter Admiral
736:Escadre du Nord
729:fin de recettes
707:. The ship was
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480:
459:commerce raider
410:French cruiser
252:Installed power
188:3 November 1927
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1424:External links
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633:Hotchkiss guns
602:superstructure
574:nautical miles
558:forced draught
552:; 10,000
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1774:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1759:LĂ©on Gambetta
1756:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1747:
1746:
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1739:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1726:
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1721:
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1714:
1712:
1711:
1710:Dupuy de LĂ´me
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
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1628:Jauréguiberry
1625:
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1598:
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1528:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1510:Followed by:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1501:Preceded by:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1489:
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1396:
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1369:
1367:0-88254-979-0
1363:
1359:
1354:
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1348:0-89839-253-5
1344:
1340:
1335:
1328:
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1310:
1306:
1302:
1301:"Naval Notes"
1298:
1286:
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1278:
1274:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
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1160:0-85177-133-5
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948:
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926:
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895:
894:
890:
885:
883:
879:
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871:
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862:
858:
854:
850:
847:sailing from
846:
842:
838:
834:
833:
828:
827:
826:Jauréguiberry
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
802:
800:
796:
795:Contre-Amiral
792:
788:
787:Contre-Amiral
784:
780:
779:Contre-Amiral
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
741:
737:
732:
731:) on 9 July.
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
705:
700:
699:Louis Pothuau
696:
689:
685:
680:
673:
671:
668:
664:
663:conning tower
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
642:
641:torpedo tubes
638:
634:
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627:
623:
619:
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587:main armament
581:
577:
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469:
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435:training ship
432:
431:Mediterranean
427:
426:Marine Navale
422:
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414:
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399:
398:Conning tower
396:
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372:
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136:
133:
132:
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125:
122:
119:
118:
115:11 April 1893
114:
111:
110:
107:
106:Louis Pothuau
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
85:
82:
81:
77:
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68:
64:
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57:
46:
43:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2201:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2126:Gustave Zédé
2125:
2118:
2112:Charles Brun
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1896:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1780:Edgar Quinet
1779:
1773:Ernest Renan
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1731:Jeanne d'Arc
1730:
1723:
1722:
1716:
1709:
1689:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1513:Jeanne d'Arc
1512:
1503:
1487:
1486:
1474:
1473:
1430:
1407:
1403:
1386:
1380:
1376:
1357:
1338:
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1308:
1304:
1289:. Retrieved
1284:
1280:
1265:. Retrieved
1260:
1256:
1241:. Retrieved
1236:
1232:
1210:
1191:
1169:
1150:
1132:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1069:
1036:
1027:
1018:
946:
945:
941:kite balloon
928:
911:en route to
904:
897:
892:
886:
881:
868:
851:, Spain, to
831:
825:
813:
805:
803:
794:
790:
786:
778:
774:
766:
762:
743:Fleet Review
735:
733:
728:
721:commissioned
702:
694:
693:
683:
646:
645:
636:
622:torpedo boat
579:
578:
561:
548:(7,500
536:(1,667
523:
487:long overall
482:
481:
462:
454:
451:Indian Ocean
411:
409:
407:
348:12 Ă— single
341:10 Ă— single
320:455 (490 as
285:2 Shafts; 2
261:(7,500
257:10,000
220:Displacement
180:12 June 1926
169:Commissioned
95:
80:Jeanne d'Arc
79:
66:
30:
18:
1642:Charlemagne
1578:battleships
1575:Dreadnought
822:battleships
755:FĂ©lix Faure
690:was signed"
651:armour belt
598:gun turrets
540:; 242
443:World War I
421:French Navy
386:Gun turrets
334:2 Ă— single
308:4,500
172:8 June 1897
164:9 July 1897
148:25 May 1893
137:11,156,422
62:Preceded by
56:French Navy
2260:1895 ships
2244:Categories
2133:Amphitrite
2033:Submarines
2015:Aventurier
1931:Pertuisane
1908:Destroyers
1656:RĂ©publique
1433:blueprints
1315:13 January
1291:13 January
1267:13 January
1243:13 January
1143:References
845:reservists
725:sea trials
570:sea trials
317:Complement
282:Propulsion
2230:Cancelled
2091:Archimède
2056:Argonaute
1966:Voltigeur
1952:Branlebas
1938:Arquebuse
1870:D'Estrées
1835:Descartes
1601:Normandie
1416:0043-0374
1395:0043-0374
849:Barcelona
812:with the
759:Dunkerque
713:Granville
709:laid down
667:magazines
655:waterline
618:broadside
511:deep load
507:long tons
499:displaced
441:early in
196:Sold for
161:Completed
145:Laid down
128:Granville
44:Operators
33:at anchor
2168:Lagrange
2119:Clorinde
2098:Mariotte
2084:Brumaire
2077:PluviĂ´se
2063:Émeraude
2049:Aigrette
1980:Bouclier
1973:Chasseur
1945:Claymore
1917:Durandal
1690:Henri IV
1594:Bretagne
1233:The Navy
1190:(2011).
923:and the
893:Raven II
878:overhaul
747:Spithead
717:launched
556:) using
519:flagship
515:sea boat
449:and the
329:Armament
322:flagship
185:Stricken
153:Launched
102:Namesake
2182:O'Byrne
2161:Joessel
2140:Bellone
1856:Guichen
1842:D'Assas
1745:Dupleix
1738:Gueydon
1724:Pothuau
1663:Liberté
1649:Suffren
1587:Courbet
1488:Pothuau
1475:Pothuau
1431:Pothuau
1377:Pothuau
947:Pothuau
929:Pothuau
913:Colombo
898:Pothuau
882:Pothuau
874:Lorient
837:Corsica
806:Pothuau
791:Pothuau
763:Pothuau
757:, from
695:Pothuau
684:Pothuau
647:Pothuau
637:Pothuau
591:calibre
580:Pothuau
562:Pothuau
505:(5,374
495:draught
489:with a
483:Pothuau
455:Pothuau
447:Red Sea
415:was an
412:Pothuau
392:Battery
244:Draught
120:Builder
112:Ordered
96:Pothuau
87:History
31:Pothuau
2202:Foudre
2175:Armide
2042:Sirène
1987:Bisson
1924:Framée
1828:Linois
1821:Friant
1814:Troude
1807:Forbin
1752:Gloire
1670:Danton
1635:Bouvet
1414:
1393:
1364:
1345:
1309:XLVIII
1217:
1198:
1176:
1157:
933:Saigon
917:Ceylon
869:Friant
857:Toulon
832:Bouvet
503:tonnes
501:5,460
368:Armour
228:Length
139:francs
53:
2154:Diane
2070:Circé
2022:Arabe
1959:Spahi
1506:class
1330:(PDF)
957:Notes
853:Genoa
841:Italy
818:Spain
682:"The
583:'
566:knots
534:kg/cm
472:scrap
305:Range
298:knots
293:Speed
198:scrap
69:class
1608:Lyon
1412:ISSN
1391:ISSN
1362:ISBN
1343:ISBN
1317:2018
1293:2018
1285:XLIV
1269:2018
1261:XLIV
1245:2018
1215:ISBN
1196:ISBN
1174:ISBN
1155:ISBN
905:Wolf
839:and
829:and
723:for
659:deck
491:beam
463:Wolf
408:The
380:Deck
352:guns
345:guns
338:guns
236:Beam
210:Type
193:Fate
134:Cost
92:Name
2008:M89
1379:".
745:at
542:psi
538:kPa
310:nmi
296:19
272:18
259:ihp
2246::
1406:.
1387:51
1385:.
1307:.
1303:.
1283:.
1279:.
1259:.
1255:.
1237:IV
1235:.
1231:.
1057:^
1045:^
988:^
976:^
964:^
943:.
935:,
915:,
896:,
753:,
643:.
635:.
585:s
560:.
554:PS
550:kW
267:PS
263:kW
126:,
2227:X
2221:C
2215:S
1561:e
1554:t
1547:v
1466:e
1459:t
1452:v
1418:.
1408:V
1397:.
1370:.
1351:.
1319:.
1295:.
1271:.
1247:.
1223:.
1204:.
1182:.
1163:.
781:(
769:(
423:(
324:)
269:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
