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stern and rake her. This raking caused huge damage to the French ship and her crew, and although Réunion continued to resist for some time, she was no longer able to move effectively. With
Saumarez about to cross his bow and
490:
now rapidly approaching due to a strengthening wind, Dénian realised he had no choice but to surrender his vessel. The engagement had lasted two hours and ten minutes during which time the cutter
22:
1004:
383:. These frigates would make short cruises, leaving Cherbourg in the early evening and returning in the morning with any prizes they had encountered during the night.
416:
The
British response to the French raids was to attempt a blockade of the French coast, and to that end, despatched a number of vessels including the 36-gun frigate
397:
104:
514:
where she was fitted out and finally registered as a
British warship in May 1794. In the winter of 1794/5, France gained control of what was then the
590:. On the 22nd, the squadron, under Almes orders, was cruising off the coast of Norway when at around 1300hrs, it spotted two ships and a cutter to
999:
357:. France declared war on Britain on 1 February 1793 and began to focus heavily on the disruption of British commerce through the deployment of
903:
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50:
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between
February 1785 and January 1787. She was one of a further five ships built to Joseph-Marie-Blaise Coulomb's 1777 design for the
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had a slight advantage in weight of shot, 315 pounds (143 kg) to 310 pounds (141 kg) and was marginally faster.
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on 7 December 1796. Bayntun and his entire crew survived and were later exonerated of blame for the loss of the ship.
392:
296:
551:
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280:
109:
618:, and bring her to action at about 1615hrs while the remaining British ships engaged in a running battle with
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was bigger, 951 long tons (966 t) compared to 888 long tons (902 t), and carried a larger crew;
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remained on blockade duty in the North Sea for the rest of her career. In July 1796, command of HMS
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had lost the top off her foremast. Both ships had rigging cut and a number of sails damaged but
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British
Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates.
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523:
515:
424:
312:
915:
French
Warships in the Age of Sail 1786 - 1861: Design Construction, Careers and Fates
988:
353:
voted for war with
Austria thus starting a conflict which would become known as the
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in July 1795 and on 22 August led a small squadron that captured the Dutch ship
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583:, 28 guns, and on 12 August they were joined by another frigate, the 32-gun
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was sent to become part of a newly formed
British fleet to be stationed at
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431:, under the command of Captain François Dénian, and a 14-gun cutter, the
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and was successfully employed harassing
British merchant shipping in the
240:
327:
837:
The Royal Navy, A History from the
Earliest Times to 1900, Volume IV
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396:
361:
on raiding operations against British commercial shipping. In the
498:, which had been anchored in the harbour, was unable to come to
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and captured the Dutch fleet which had been frozen in harbour.
878:
The Naval History of Great Britain, Volume 1, 1793–1796
446:, was becalmed some 9 nautical miles (17 km) away and
662:
who accidentally wrecked the ship on the Sunk Sand in the
630:
managed to force the surrender of her larger opponent but
435:, were returning from a cruise when they were spotted by
279:
was a 36-gun French warship launched in 1786. During the
365:, two of the most successful raiders were the frigates
598:
tack. These ships proved to be the 36-gun frigates,
494:managed to escape to Cherbourg. The French frigate
35:, off the Cotentin Peninsula, on 20 October 1793.
473:had lost her fore yard and mizzen topmast while
526:and intended to oppose the threat from the new
1005:Age of Sail naval ships of the United Kingdom
856:Nelson's Trafalgar Captains and Their Battles
8:
502:rescue because of contrary wind and tides.
307:helping to counter the threat from the new
972:HMS Reunion's entry at the Naval Database.
530:Navy. Captain James Almes took command of
405:, under Captain James Saumarez, capturing
858:. Barnsley, Yorks.: Pen and Sword Books.
570:put to sea on 8 August in the company of
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439:. A second British frigate, the 28-gun
291:until the British captured her off the
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17:
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634:, despite suffering much damage, and
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7:
311:Navy, before she was wrecked in the
303:, she served for three years in the
681:Winfield and Roberts (2015), p.129.
610:. A favourable wind change allowed
481:was still able to manoeuvre across
341:was launched on 23 February 1786.
14:
204:12 ft 1 in (3.7 m)
960:
614:to overhaul the rear most ship,
560:The Action of 22 August 1795 by
450:fled towards Cherbourg, leaving
427:. On the morning of 20 October,
103:
49:
21:
594:and heading towards shore on a
510:The captured ship was taken to
1000:Age of Sail frigates of France
809:. 29 August 1795. p. 896.
638:escaped into port at 1730hrs.
174:144 feet (44 m) (gundeck)
1:
913:; Roberts, Stephen S (2015).
469:After the opening exchanges,
254:Gundeck: 26 × 12-pounder guns
626:. After an hour's fighting,
1015:Frigates of the French Navy
246:Spardeck:6 × 6-pounder guns
1041:
1020:Frigates of the Royal Navy
549:
390:
880:. Conway Maritime Press.
710:The French Wars 1792-1815
654:passed to Acting Captain
606:, and the 16-gun cutter,
393:Action of 20 October 1793
387:Action of 20 October 1793
297:action of 20 October 1793
135:
43:
20:
978:22 February 2014 at the
939:. Constable Publishers.
854:Heathcote, T.A. (2005).
713:. Routledge. p. 7.
707:Charles Esdaile (2002).
552:Action of 22 August 1795
546:Action of 22 August 1795
355:French Revolutionary War
281:French Revolutionary War
136:General characteristics
917:. Seaforth Publishing.
839:. Chatham Publishing.
564:
413:
196: in (11.8 m)
1010:Ships built in France
898:Seaforth Publishing.
894:Winfield, Rif (2005)
833:Clowes, William Laird
660:Henry William Bayntun
559:
400:
375:, both then based in
349:On 20 April 1792 the
283:she was stationed at
243::26 × 12-pounder guns
969:at Wikimedia Commons
967:Réunion (ship, 1786)
658:and then to Captain
351:Legislative Assembly
266:: 2 × 6-pounder guns
260:: 8 × 6-pounder guns
144:1,100 tons (French)
819:Heathcote (pp.1-2)
806:The London Gazette
565:
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381:Cotentin Peninsula
315:in December 1796.
293:Cotentin Peninsula
965:Media related to
904:978-1-84415-717-4
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937:The Sea Warriors
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213:Full-rigged ship
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506:British career
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425:James Saumarez
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149:Tons burthen
141:Displacement
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90:January 1787
64:
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15:
801:"No. 13809"
295:during the
182:38 ft
37:Robert Dodd
1025:1786 ships
989:Categories
826:References
512:Portsmouth
496:Sémillante
454:to engage
372:Sémillante
339:La Réunion
337:frigates.
333:Magicienne
324:La Réunion
305:Royal Navy
276:La Réunion
219:Complement
65:La Réunion
876:(2002) .
835:(1997) .
670:Citations
540:North Sea
500:Réunion's
492:Espérance
483:Réunion's
448:Espérance
433:Espérance
377:Cherbourg
285:Cherbourg
209:Sail plan
87:Completed
71:Laid down
976:Archived
935:(2001).
636:Vlugheld
624:Vlugheld
616:Alliance
608:Vlugheld
600:Alliance
596:larboard
592:windward
536:Alliance
528:Batavian
479:Crescent
475:Crescent
464:Crescent
456:Crescent
437:Crescent
420:Crescent
403:Crescent
359:frigates
309:Batavian
230:Armament
225::267-285
95:Captured
79:Launched
33:Crescent
652:Reunion
648:Reunion
568:Reunion
538:in the
532:Reunion
520:Reunion
471:Réunion
460:Réunion
452:Réunion
429:Réunion
407:Réunion
379:on the
367:Réunion
301:Reunion
241:Gundeck
191:⁄
158:⁄
131:Wrecked
122:Reunion
44:History
31:by HMS
29:Reunion
943:
921:
902:
884:
862:
843:
717:
580:Vestal
335:-class
328:Toulon
171:Length
55:France
488:Circe
443:Circe
409:, by
201:Depth
941:ISBN
919:ISBN
900:ISBN
882:ISBN
860:ISBN
841:ISBN
715:ISBN
646:HMS
632:Argo
628:Stag
622:and
620:Argo
612:Stag
604:Argo
602:and
587:Stag
585:HMS
574:Isis
572:HMS
441:HMS
418:HMS
401:HMS
369:and
179:Beam
152:951
128:Fate
120:HMS
117:Name
61:Name
991::
803:.
792:^
778:^
757:^
745:^
729:^
686:^
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264:Fc
258:QD
184:10
165:bm
160:94
156:43
949:.
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906:.
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849:.
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193:2
189:1
186:+
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