1484:: Where the institutions of the republic, the independence of the nation, the integrity of its territory or the fulfilment of its international commitments are under serious and immediate threat, and where the proper functioning of the constitutional public authorities is interrupted, the president of the republic shall take the measures required by these circumstances, after formally consulting the prime minister, the presidents of the assemblies and the Constitutional Council. He shall inform the nation of these measures in a message. The measures must stem from the desire to provide the constitutional public authorities, in the shortest possible time, with the means to carry out their duties. The Constitutional Council shall be consulted with regard to such measures. Parliament shall convene as of right. The National Assembly shall not be dissolved during the exercise of the emergency powers.
1893:
1997:, a member of the National Assembly, the facilities comprised: a security detail, a car with a chauffeur, first class train tickets and an office or housing space, as well as a two people who service the space. In addition, funds are available for seven permanent assistants. President Hollande announced a reform of the system in 2016. Former presidents of France will no longer receive a car with chauffeur and the personnel in their living space was cut as well. Additionally, the number of assistants available for their use has been reduced, but a state flat or house remains available for former officeholders. Train tickets are also available if the trip is justified by the office of the former officeholder as part of official business. The security personnel around former presidents of France remained unchanged.
1912:, those whose pay grades are known as letters and not as numeric indices). In addition they are paid a residence stipend of 3%, and a function stipend of 25% on top of the salary and residence indemnity. This gross salary and these indemnities are the same as those of the prime minister, and are 50% higher than the highest paid to other members of the government, which is itself defined as twice the average of the highest (pay grade G) and the lowest (pay grade A1) salaries in the "out of scale" pay grades. Using the 2008 "out of scale" pay grades, it amounts to a monthly pay of 20,963 euros, which fits the 19,000 euros quoted to the press in early 2008. Using the pay grades starting from 1 July 2009, this amounts to a gross monthly pay of €21,131. The salary and the residence stipend are taxable for
1444:: The president of the republic may, after consulting the prime minister and the presidents of the assemblies, declare the National Assembly dissolved. A general election shall take place not less than twenty days and not more than forty days after the dissolution. The National Assembly shall convene as of right on the second Thursday following its election. Should it so convene outside the period prescribed for the ordinary session, a session shall be called by right for a fifteen-day period. No further dissolution shall take place within a year following this election.
5226:
1830:, the Constitutional Council may rule, by a majority vote, that the presidency is to be temporarily assumed by the president of the Senate. If the Council rules that the incapacity is permanent, the same procedure as for the resignation is applied, as described above. If the president cannot attend meetings, including meetings of the Council of Ministers, they can ask the prime minister to attend in their stead (Constitution, article 21). This clause has been applied by presidents travelling abroad, ill, or undergoing surgery. During the
60:
74:
5187:
2669:
90:
5213:
1535:
petty crimes (it was also a way of reducing jail overpopulation). This practice had been increasingly criticized, particularly because it was believed to inspire people to commit traffic offences in the months preceding the election. Such an amnesty law would also authorize the president to designate individuals who have committed certain categories of crimes to be offered amnesty, if certain conditions are met. Such individual measures have been criticized for the political
4671:
3319:
4603:
3263:
5161:
364:
5408:
4909:
3515:
5421:
1816:, meaning the Cabinet. This has been interpreted by some constitutional academics as meaning first the prime minister and, if they are themselves not able to act, the members of the cabinet in the order of the list of the decree that nominated them. This is in fact unlikely to happen, because if the president of the Senate is not able to act, the Senate will normally name a new president of the Senate, who will act as President of the Republic.
5369:
5356:
5382:
4875:
3487:
5461:
2009:
5291:
5174:
4858:
3473:
4807:
3431:
4994:
4977:
4943:
4620:
3585:
3571:
3543:
3277:
5239:
5083:
5066:
5047:
4566:
4960:
4790:
4722:
4705:
4688:
4637:
4586:
3557:
3417:
3361:
3347:
3333:
3291:
3249:
5395:
5330:
4841:
4773:
4654:
3459:
3403:
3305:
3634:
4892:
3501:
5265:
4756:
3389:
1576:
5343:
5252:
5200:
5028:
4926:
4739:
3613:
3529:
3375:
5449:
2023:
882:
5317:
5304:
5278:
5011:
4824:
3599:
3445:
1977:, a courtesy diplomatic passport, and, according to the French Constitution (Article 56), membership of the Constitutional Council. They also get personnel, an apartment and/or office, and other amenities, though the legal basis for these is disputed. The current system for providing personnel and other amenities to the former French presidents was devised in 1981 by
1415:: The president of the republic shall appoint the prime minister. He shall terminate the appointment of the prime minister when the latter tenders the resignation of the Government. On the proposal of the prime minister, he shall appoint the other members of the Government and terminate their appointments.
1427:
The president of the republic shall promulgate acts of parliament within fifteen days following the final adoption of an act and its transmission to the
Government. He may, before the expiry of this time limit, ask Parliament to reconsider the act or sections of the Act. Reconsideration shall not be
1235:
There are exactly 45,543 elected officials, including 33,872 mayors. Spending and financing of campaigns and political parties are highly regulated. There is a cap on spending (at approximately €20 million) and government public financing of 50% of spending if the candidate scores more than 5%.
1534:
Before the 2008 constitutional reform forbidding them, there was a tradition of so-called "presidential amnesties", which are something of a misnomer: after the election of a president, and of a
National Assembly of the same party, parliament would traditionally vote a law granting amnesty for some
1288:
When the majority of the
Assembly sides with them, the president can take a more active role and may further influence government policy. The prime minister is then a more personal choice of the president, and can be easily replaced if the administration becomes unpopular. This device has been used
1366:
The president names the prime minister. In theory, they cannot directly dismiss them, but at least a few recent PMs are known to have given an undated letter of resignation for themselves to the president upon taking office, and the president generally has some influence over the PM. The president
1805:
The first round of a new presidential election must be organized no sooner than twenty days and no later than thirty-five days following the vacancy of the presidency. Fifteen days can separate the first and second rounds of a presidential election; this means that the president of the Senate can
1409:: The president of the republic shall see that the Constitution is observed. He shall ensure, by his arbitration, the proper functioning of the public authorities and the continuity of the State. He shall be the guarantor of national independence, territorial integrity and observance of treaties.
1268:
that has the sole power to dismiss the prime minister's government, the president is forced to name a prime minister who can command the support of a majority in the assembly. Since 2002, the legislative elections are held a few weeks after the presidential; a majority supporting the president's
1065:
the president was at first quite powerful, mainly because the royalist party was strong when the constitutional laws of 1875 were established, and it was hoped that a member of one of the two branches of the royal family would be able to serve as president and turn France into a constitutional
1539:
that they allow. The difference between an amnesty and a presidential pardon is that the former clears all subsequent effects of the sentencing, as though the crime had not been committed, while pardon simply relieves the sentenced individual from part or all of the remainder of the sentence.
1430:
While the
President has to sign all acts adopted by parliament into law, he cannot refuse to do so and exercise a kind of right of veto; his only power in that matter is to ask for a single reconsideration of the law by parliament and this power is subject to countersigning by the Prime
1809:
During this interim period, acting presidents are not allowed to dismiss the national assembly, nor are they allowed to call for a referendum or initiate any constitutional changes. If there is no president of the Senate, the powers of the president of the republic are exercised by the
2521:
Décret n 2009-824 du 3 juillet 2009 portant majoration à compter du 1 juillet 2009 de la rémunération des personnels civils et militaires de l'État, des personnels des collectivités territoriales et des établissements publics d'hospitalisation et portant attribution de points d'indice
1387:) to convicted criminals; the president can also lessen or suppress criminal sentences. This was of crucial importance when France still operated the death penalty: criminals sentenced to death would generally request that the president commute their sentence to life imprisonment.
1557:
is suspended during their term, and enquiries and prosecutions can be restarted, at the latest one month after they leave office. The president is not deemed personally responsible for their actions in their official capacity, except where their actions are indicted before the
1236:
If the candidate receives less than 5% of the vote, the government funds €8,000,000 to the party (€4,000,000 paid in advance). Advertising on TV is forbidden, but official time is given to candidates on public TV. An independent agency regulates election and party financing.
1802:'s death while in office. In this situation, the president of the Senate becomes Acting President of the Republic; they do not become the new president of the Republic as elected and therefore do not have to resign from their position as President of the Senate.
1566:
can be pronounced by the
Republican High Court, a special court convened from both houses of Parliament on the proposal of either House, should the president have failed to discharge their duties in a way that evidently precludes the continuation of their term.
1203:, which ensures that the elected president always obtains a majority: if no candidate receives a majority of votes in the first round of voting, the two highest-scoring candidates arrive at a run-off. After a new president is elected, they go through a solemn
2221:
1823:
the president of the
Council of Ministers acted as president whenever the office was vacant. According to article 7 of the Constitution, if the presidency becomes vacant for any reason, or if the president becomes incapacitated, upon the request of the
1548:
Articles 67 and 68 organize the regime of criminal responsibility of the president. They were reformed by a 2007 constitutional act in order to clarify a situation that previously resulted in legal controversies. The president of the
Republic enjoys
1949:, in Southeastern France, is the official presidential vacation residence. In 2013, it became a national monument and is opened to the public some moments since 2014. The French president's private quarters there are still available for their use.
1186:
were previously the only presidents to date who have served a full two terms (14 years for the former, 12 years for the latter). Incumbent
Emmanuel Macron is the fourth president (after de Gaulle, Mitterrand, and Chirac) to win re-election, having
1269:
party or at the very least not opposing the president's choice is therefore very likely to be obtained. They have also the duty of arbitrating the functioning of governmental authorities for efficient service, as the head of state of France.
1516:: The president of the republic shall communicate with the two assemblies of Parliament by means of messages, which he shall cause to be read and which shall not be the occasion for any debate. He can also give an address in front of the
1526:: Acts of the president of the republic, other than those provided for under articles 8 (first paragraph), 11, 12, 16, 18, 54, 56 and 61, shall be countersigned by the prime minister and, where required, by the appropriate ministers.
3218:
4255:
3925:
5074:
960:. As the presidency is the supreme magistracy of the country, the position is the highest office in France. The powers, functions and duties of prior presidential offices, in addition to their relation with the
1256:, through their government as well as Parliament, oversees much of the nation's actual day-to-day domestic affairs, the French president wields significant influence and authority, especially in the fields of
3671:
3211:
5134:
4499:
4444:
4070:
177:
2431:, article 7: "In case of a vacancy due to a decease or for any cause, the two houses of Parliament elect a new president. In the meantime, the executive power is vested in the council of ministers."
4494:
4449:
2449:
2413:
1391:
All decisions of the president must be countersigned by the prime minister, except dissolving the
National Assembly, choice of prime minister, and other dispositions referred to in Article 19.
3204:
1773:
2409:
The exact title is "President of the Senate, exercising provisionally the functions of the
President of the Republic"; see how Alain Poher is referred to on signing statutes into law, e.g.
2036:
1892:
3664:
499:
2243:
2207:
5127:
391:
2534:
2330:
Décret n 2001-213 du 8 novembre 2001 portant application de la loi n 62-1292 du 6 novembre 1962 relative à l'élection du Président de la République au suffrage universel
1637:
2597:
3657:
831:
1766:
2556:
Loi n 55–366 du 3 avril 1955 relative au développement des crédits affectés aux dépenses du ministère des finances et des affaires économiques pour l'exercice 1955
2410:
5120:
2696:
1108:
changed the constitution, so that the president would be directly elected by universal suffrage and not by the electoral college established in 1958. In 2000, a
1737:
4165:
4130:
1305:
Since 2002, the mandate of the president and the Assembly are both five years, and the two elections are close to each other. Therefore, the likelihood of a
1140:
1105:
919:
2612:
1478:: The president of the republic shall be commander-in-chief of the armed forces. He shall preside over the higher national defence councils and committees.
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
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4454:
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1082:
promised in 1879 that he would not use his presidential power of dissolution, and therefore lost his control over the legislature, effectively creating a
4386:
1759:
1727:
1717:
1707:
1562:(France is a member of the ICC and the president is a French citizen as another following the Court's rules) or where impeachment is moved against them.
679:
515:
307:
2441:
2070:
1097:
was created, after the Second World War, it was a parliamentary system, in which the office of President of the Republic was a largely ceremonial one.
1742:
1697:
1627:
1622:
1612:
1175:
1117:
3105:
1904:
The president of the Republic is paid a salary according to a pay grade defined in comparison to the pay grades of the most senior members of the
1028:
5507:
5502:
5497:
4040:
2731:
2046:
1672:
4175:
2647:
2398:
2117:
1152:
1109:
2650:. Explores mythology and symbolism in French political culture through a study of the personas crafted by de Gaulle and his five successors.
5091:
5055:
4679:
4285:
4090:
3740:
2486:
3117:
2632:
3519:
785:
568:
3234:
3154:
2689:
1973:
According to French law, former presidents of the Republic have guaranteed lifetime pension defined according to the pay grade of the
1839:
1732:
1353:
993:
953:
583:
3122:
4917:
4574:
4406:
4311:
4205:
4200:
2932:
1963:
1517:
1188:
1168:
1164:
1156:
1012:
1008:
868:
660:
526:
444:
5335:
2881:
2779:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
2051:
1129:
1067:
912:
762:
670:
650:
620:
3100:
2830:
4316:
3760:
3491:
3057:
2898:
2185:
1330:
767:
546:
78:
2498:
4379:
4332:
3955:
3075:
1553:
during their term: they cannot be requested to testify before any jurisdiction, they cannot be prosecuted, etc. However, the
840:
172:
3096:
2726:
2296:
1986:
810:
2864:
1285:
power relies on a supportive prime minister and National Assembly, and is not directly attributed to the post of president.
5492:
5487:
4270:
3940:
3164:
3144:
3080:
2949:
2762:
2682:
1974:
1051:
820:
777:
551:
494:
5439:
5205:
4883:
4195:
4155:
4055:
3981:
3875:
3134:
2983:
2774:
2705:
2041:
1559:
1458:
deliberated upon in the Council of Ministers. He shall make appointments to the civil and military posts of the State.
892:
419:
31:
2927:
2825:
2341:
1373:
The president names certain members of the Constitutional Council. (Former presidents are also members of this council)
805:
4170:
3870:
3014:
2915:
1261:
1222:, for "sponsors") from more than 500 elected local officials, mostly mayors. These officials must be from at least 30
1151:
decided the head of state. The length of the presidential term was reduced from seven years to five years following a
905:
825:
798:
556:
345:
64:
2847:
2796:
989:
454:
429:
2944:
2893:
2876:
5002:
4985:
4951:
4628:
4301:
4250:
4245:
4220:
4190:
4075:
3986:
1712:
1339:
1265:
1249:
717:
615:
490:
3009:
2910:
2757:
1794:
is the only person to have served in this temporary position, and has done so twice: the first time in 1969 after
815:
4798:
4730:
4713:
4696:
4645:
4611:
4372:
4280:
4225:
4185:
4140:
4135:
4115:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4080:
4065:
4060:
4045:
4035:
4002:
3835:
3031:
2978:
1932:
1275:
1216:
In order to be admitted as an official candidate, potential candidates must receive signed nominations (known as
2966:
2859:
2813:
5036:
4934:
4849:
4781:
4306:
4265:
4240:
4230:
4215:
4210:
4160:
4125:
4110:
3407:
3253:
2961:
2842:
2808:
2791:
1950:
1835:
1687:
1273:
When a majority of the Assembly has opposite political views to that of the president, this leads to political
1253:
961:
561:
439:
250:
59:
3026:
1326:: when presented with a law, they can request another reading of it by the Parliament, but only once per law.
5400:
5270:
5019:
4900:
4832:
4260:
4180:
4150:
3865:
3825:
3725:
3547:
3393:
2804:
2385:
1946:
1854:
772:
610:
377:
115:
5361:
5166:
4866:
3845:
3840:
3113:
2996:
2713:
2318:
Loi n 62-1292 du 6 novembre 1962 relative à l'élection du Président de la République au suffrage universel
1982:
1858:
1831:
1667:
1554:
1400:
1290:
1179:
1094:
1039:
969:
863:
275:
240:
3463:
5103:
4764:
4657:
4594:
4120:
4050:
3971:
3920:
3915:
3890:
3745:
3710:
3638:
3505:
3309:
3044:
2744:
1820:
1245:
1224:
1101:
1062:
1055:
981:
757:
736:
384:
293:
123:
73:
2372:
Loi constitutionnelle n 2007-238 du 23 février 2007 portant modification du titre IX de la Constitution
1264:. The president's greatest power is the ability to choose the prime minister. However, since it is the
1438:
The president could submit laws to the people in a referendum with advice and consent of the cabinet.
5051:
4968:
3950:
3895:
3855:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3790:
3785:
3775:
3770:
3750:
3730:
3720:
3715:
3705:
3589:
3196:
3150:
1905:
1747:
1722:
1682:
1657:
1647:
1617:
1587:
1298:
1083:
1004:
965:
464:
406:
4806:
4776:
4662:
4640:
4275:
4085:
3976:
3945:
3910:
3900:
3885:
3830:
3795:
3765:
3755:
3735:
3430:
3267:
2923:
2889:
2872:
2821:
2770:
2346:
1939:
1925:
1692:
1594:
1360:
1071:
957:
750:
625:
601:
539:
503:
204:
146:
2580:
2083:
1917:
1897:
1252:. Unlike most other European heads of state, the French president is quite powerful. Although the
197:
89:
4016:
3935:
3880:
3860:
3850:
3820:
3435:
1677:
1662:
1642:
1632:
1550:
1144:
1113:
858:
655:
354:
192:
156:
108:
4946:
4861:
3477:
3295:
1994:
1349:, within certain conditions (among them the agreement of the prime minister or the Parliament).
5309:
4691:
4606:
3930:
3449:
3053:
2643:
2442:"Ordonnance n 58-1067 du 7 novembre 1958 portant loi organique sur le Conseil constitutionnel"
2394:
2237:
2201:
2113:
1795:
1702:
1496:
1257:
1148:
1087:
977:
591:
519:
483:
363:
5014:
4623:
4395:
3575:
3071:
2940:
1990:
1880:
1799:
1200:
1032:
985:
726:
665:
645:
470:
182:
2593:
1993:. In 2008, according to an answer by the services of the prime minister to a question from
1520:
in Versailles. Outside sessions, Parliament shall be convened especially for this purpose.
5465:
5374:
5257:
5087:
5031:
4742:
4235:
3905:
3649:
3617:
3379:
3365:
3160:
3140:
2502:
2417:
2084:"Louis Philippe, King of the French | Special Collections | Library | University of Leeds"
2014:
1978:
1787:
1024:
1000:
640:
510:
425:
220:
97:
4844:
4793:
3421:
2855:
1176:
constitutional law of 2008 on the modernization of the institutions of the Fifth Republic
5407:
5348:
5283:
5244:
5238:
5082:
5065:
5046:
4963:
4827:
4708:
4670:
4570:
4565:
3561:
3318:
3231:
3130:
3005:
2906:
2838:
2787:
2753:
2668:
2362:
From 1875 to 2008, the President was prohibited from entering the houses of Parliament.
1874:
1864:
1492:
1294:
1183:
1160:
1079:
227:
5460:
2008:
1495:
for a limited period of time in exceptional circumstance, has been used only once, by
1116:) to five years (Quinquennat). A maximum of two consecutive terms was imposed after a
5481:
5453:
5420:
5387:
5160:
5143:
5070:
4589:
3686:
3227:
2974:
2028:
1042:, the title was created for a popularly elected head of state, the first of whom was
945:
886:
688:
450:
151:
2133:
1367:
also names and dismisses the other ministers, with the advice of the prime minister.
5368:
5355:
5179:
4997:
4895:
4810:
4725:
3533:
2722:
2475:
Décret n 2002-1058 du 6 août 2002 relatif au traitement des membres du Gouvernement
1500:
1316:
1043:
3022:
2282:
2257:
1228:
or overseas collectivities, and no more than 10% of them should be from the same
5413:
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5296:
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5192:
4980:
4929:
4912:
4908:
4878:
4759:
3514:
3281:
3089:
3064:
2957:
2507:
1870:
1791:
1563:
1399:
The constitutional attributions of the president are defined in Title II of the
1204:
17:
1575:
5231:
4874:
4674:
3486:
3351:
3337:
3323:
2004:
1913:
1603:
1469:
1465:
1451:
1346:
1232:
or collectivity. Furthermore, each official may nominate only one candidate.
968:, have over time differed with the various constitutional documents since the
708:
698:
693:
129:
1421:: The president of the republic shall preside over the Council of Ministers.
1074:
had unsuccessfully tried to obtain a new royalist majority by dissolving the
5426:
5290:
5186:
5173:
5112:
4857:
4815:
4145:
3603:
3472:
3183:
1536:
635:
2342:
Dépenses de campagne: énorme ardoise pour LO, la LCR s'en tire sans déficit
1806:
only act as President of the Republic for a maximum period of fifty days.
5322:
4993:
4976:
4942:
4619:
3584:
3570:
3542:
3276:
2640:
Political Leadership in France: From Charles de Gaulle to Nicolas Sarkozy
1281:
1047:
1942:
is normally open to visitors when not used for (rare) official meetings;
1935:
is normally open to visitors when not used for (rare) official meetings;
1786:
Upon the death in office, removal, or resignation of the president, the
5264:
4959:
4789:
4755:
4721:
4704:
4687:
4636:
4602:
4585:
4349:
1. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition.
3556:
3416:
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3360:
3346:
3332:
3290:
3262:
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2159:
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1279:. In that case, the President's power is diminished, since much of the
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Loi du 25 février 1875 relative à l'organisation des pouvoirs publics
2390:
1928:, standing next to the Élysée Palace, houses foreign official guests;
1455:
1380:
1345:
The president may refer treaties or certain types of laws to popular
949:
1370:
The president names most officials (with the assent of the cabinet).
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2463:
Loi n 2002-1050 du 6 août 2002 de finances rectificative pour 2002
1891:
1574:
209:
2110:
A history of the French in London: liberty, equality, opportunity
3800:
2186:"The French National Assembly - Constitution of October 4, 1958"
1323:
1023:
The presidency of France was first publicly proposed during the
5116:
4368:
3653:
3200:
3187:
2678:
2283:"French election: Historic win but Macron has polarised France"
1510:: The president of the republic has the right to grant pardon.
1104:, adopted in 1958, greatly increased the president's powers. A
5147:
1086:
that would be maintained for 80 years until the accession of
996:
in Rome, although some have rejected the title in the past.
2188:. 13 March 2013. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013
1916:. The official residence and office of the president is the
1178:, a president cannot serve more than two consecutive terms.
2568:
Arrêté du 11 février 2009 relatif au passeport diplomatique
2389:, Revue française de droit constitutionnel, n° 49 –2002/1,
1953:
became an official presidential vacation residence in 2007.
326:
2662:
2258:"IFES Election Guide | Elections: France Referendum 2000"
2112:. London: Institute of Historical Research. p. 115.
2224:. 10 May 2013. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013
2037:
List of French non-presidential heads of state by tenure
1579:
Alain Poher, Acting President of France in 1969 and 1974
1054:
against the republic, proclaiming himself Napoleon III,
1329:
The president may also refer the law for review to the
1038:
Eighteen years later, during the opening phases of the
992:. The officeholder is also honorary proto-canon of the
2386:
La responsabilité pénale du président de la République
1167:
and again in 2002, and would have been able to run in
5437:
2613:
Hollande rabote les privilèges des anciens présidents
1472:
and envoys extraordinary shall be accredited to him.
4352:
2. Recognised by at least one United Nations member.
1877:
on 7 May 1932, aged 75, the oldest to die in office.
1468:
and envoys extraordinary to foreign powers; foreign
1155:; the first election for a shorter term was held in
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4294:
4026:
4015:
3995:
3964:
3696:
3685:
3043:
2995:
2743:
2712:
2499:
Le salaire du Premier ministre a doublé depuis 2002
2071:
Président de la République: 14 910 € bruts par mois
1050:. Bonaparte served as president until he staged an
392:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
321:
313:
303:
256:
246:
236:
226:
216:
203:
191:
165:
139:
114:
41:
1199:French presidential elections are conducted using
1112:shortened the presidential term from seven years (
1070:was dominated by Republicans, and after President
2383:For all this section, see Articles 67 and 68 and
1920:in Paris. Other presidential residences include:
1171:had he chosen to, given the lack of term limits.
4355:3. Not recognised by any United Nations members.
2242:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2206:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1838:. The only person to ever hold the position was
5094:) (partially attending, non-member, non-voting)
1798:'s resignation and a second time in 1974 after
1464:: The president of the republic shall accredit
2635:A primer from the Council on Foreign Relations
1652:
5128:
4380:
3665:
3212:
2690:
1790:'s president takes over as acting president.
1767:
1450:The president of the republic shall sign the
1311:is lower. Among the powers of the president:
1143:, the president has been directly elected by
913:
8:
1850:Four French presidents have died in office:
1825:
1811:
1306:
1217:
1208:
975:The president of the French Republic is the
48:
2598:Journal officiel de la République française
1491:, allowing the president a limited form of
1376:The president receives foreign ambassadors.
5135:
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3184:
2697:
2683:
2675:
2667:
2487:Grille de salaires de la fonction publique
2222:"Décision n° 62-20 DC du 06 novembre 1962"
2001:Lists relating to the presidents of France
1900:, the principal residence of the president
1774:
1760:
1582:
920:
906:
340:
3176:Acting presidents are denoted by italics.
109:Executive branch of the French Government
1985:, in order to care for former president
1867:, who died on 16 February 1899, aged 58.
232:Five years, renewable once consecutively
5444:
3680:Heads of state and government of Europe
2063:
1602:
1544:Criminal responsibility and impeachment
352:
2535:"General tax code, art. 80 undecies A"
2235:
2199:
2108:Cornick, Martyn; Kelly, Debra (2013).
2047:List of presidents of France by tenure
832:Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs
38:
1503:, from 23 April to 29 September 1961.
178:Defence and National Security Council
7:
1883:, who died on 2 April 1974, aged 62.
1027:of 1830, when it was offered to the
942:Président de la République française
50:Président de la République française
2633:How Powerful Is France's President?
1359:The president may order the use of
5077:) (present non-member, non-voting)
2452:from the original on 3 April 2019.
1989:and the widow of former President
1840:Henri Georges Boulay de la Meurthe
1031:. He demurred in favour of Prince
994:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
25:
4256:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3926:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1964:2022 French presidential election
1035:, who became King of the French.
527:Congress of the French Parliament
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2052:French presidential inauguration
2021:
2007:
1174:Following a further change, the
1130:Presidential elections in France
938:president of the French Republic
880:
569:Cour de Justice de la RĂ©publique
362:
88:
72:
58:
42:President of the French Republic
2537:(in French). Legifrance.gouv.fr
2501:, citing an interview given by
1338:The president may dissolve the
1322:The president has a suspensive
1395:Detailed constitutional powers
841:Politics of the European Union
308:President of the French Senate
1:
5508:1959 establishments in France
5503:1871 establishments in France
5498:1848 establishments in France
821:France and the United Nations
65:Emblem of the French Republic
2642:(Palgrave Macmillan; 2012),
2042:List of presidents of France
1981:, then advisor to President
1560:International Criminal Court
1213:("handing over of powers").
1141:1962 presidential referendum
1011:, and was inaugurated for a
265:; 176 years ago
32:List of presidents of France
5092:President of the Parliament
5056:President of the Commission
2600:on 24 June 2008 page: 5368.
1888:Pay and official residences
5524:
2596:, answer published in the
2581:"19 June 2008 Proceedings"
2134:"Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte"
1961:
1873:, who was assassinated by
1857:, who was assassinated by
1379:The president may grant a
1127:
1118:2008 constitutional reform
671:Provence-Alpes-CĂ´te d'Azur
29:
5154:
5101:
4560:
4402:
4345:
3627:
3241:
3194:
3189:Links to related articles
3174:
2160:"Jules Grévy 1879 – 1887"
1861:on 25 June 1894, aged 56.
1571:Succession and incapacity
1354:Chief of the Armed Forces
999:The current president is
107:
85:
71:
57:
46:
3097:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
2723:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
2477:, article 1 (in French).
1987:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
1938:the Domaine national de
1340:French National Assembly
1266:French National Assembly
1254:Prime Minister of France
1250:semi-presidential system
1100:The Constitution of the
1044:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
584:Administrative divisions
344:This article is part of
251:Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte
4131:Holy See (Vatican City)
3801:Holy See (Vatican City)
1066:monarchy. However, the
990:National Order of Merit
616:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
237:Constituting instrument
27:Head of state of France
4071:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3741:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1933:Château de Rambouillet
1901:
1859:Sante Geronimo Caserio
1832:Second French Republic
1826:
1812:
1580:
1530:Presidential amnesties
1401:Constitution of France
1333:prior to promulgation.
1331:Constitutional Council
1307:
1218:
1210:passation des pouvoirs
1209:
1090:as president in 1959.
984:, grand master of the
941:
547:Constitutional Council
283:; 65 years ago
241:Constitution of France
102:since 14 May 2017
49:
5104:European Union Portal
2262:www.electionguide.org
1895:
1821:Third French Republic
1578:
1555:statute of limitation
1352:The president is the
1246:French Fifth Republic
1163:was first elected in
1128:Further information:
1056:Emperor of the French
79:Presidential standard
5493:Government of France
5488:Presidents of France
4500:2013 (July–December)
4445:2004 (January–April)
4411:Parties represented
4295:Partially recognised
3965:Partially recognised
2706:Presidents of France
2416:28 July 2020 at the
1975:Councillors of State
1969:Pension and benefits
1906:French Civil Service
1595:Orders of succession
1084:parliamentary system
1046:, nephew of Emperor
1029:Marquis de Lafayette
982:co-prince of Andorra
966:government of France
944:), is the executive
611:Auvergne-RhĂ´ne-Alpes
602:Metropolitan regions
173:Council of Ministers
5075:High Representative
4495:2013 (January–June)
4450:2004 (May–December)
4326:Unrecognised states
3996:Unrecognised states
3114:François Mitterrand
2924:Alexandre Millerand
2822:Jean Casimir-Perier
2771:Patrice de MacMahon
2088:library.leeds.ac.uk
2073:, Le Journal Du Net
1983:François Mitterrand
1291:François Mitterrand
1289:in recent years by
1180:François Mitterrand
1076:Chambre des Députés
1072:Patrice de MacMahon
958:French Armed Forces
934:president of France
626:Centre-Val de Loire
281:4 October 1958
147:Executive President
4231:Russian Federation
3901:Russian Federation
2299:. 16 November 2012
2166:. 15 November 2018
2140:. 15 November 2018
1902:
1581:
1518:Congress of France
1207:ceremony called a
1145:universal suffrage
954:commander-in-chief
869:Political scandals
656:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
557:Court of Cassation
355:Politics of France
317:€182,000 per annum
157:Commander-in-chief
5475:
5474:
5435:
5434:
5110:
5109:
4362:
4361:
4341:
4340:
4027:UN members
4011:
4010:
3697:UN members
3647:
3646:
3181:
3180:
3151:François Hollande
3054:Charles de Gaulle
2648:978-0-230-36037-2
2619:, 5 October 2016.
2399:978-2-13-052789-3
2119:978-1-905165-86-5
1947:Fort de Brégançon
1908:("out of scale",
1796:Charles de Gaulle
1784:
1783:
1497:Charles de Gaulle
1299:François Hollande
1258:national security
1195:Electoral process
1159:. Then-president
1149:electoral college
1147:; previously, an
1093:Indeed, when the
1088:Charles de Gaulle
1005:François Hollande
936:, officially the
930:
929:
887:France portal
826:Foreign alliances
799:Foreign relations
786:Political parties
491:National Assembly
339:
338:
16:(Redirected from
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4568:
4407:List of meetings
4396:European Council
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3072:Georges Pompidou
3035:
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2941:Gaston Doumergue
2936:
2919:
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2890:Raymond Poincaré
2885:
2873:Armand Fallières
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2663:Official website
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2350:, 24 April 2007
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2285:. 24 April 2022.
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2080:
2074:
2068:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2012:
2011:
1991:Georges Pompidou
1926:HĂ´tel de Marigny
1881:Georges Pompidou
1829:
1815:
1800:Georges Pompidou
1776:
1769:
1762:
1597:
1583:
1310:
1221:
1212:
1078:, his successor
1068:next legislature
1003:, who succeeded
986:Legion of Honour
922:
915:
908:
885:
884:
883:
727:French Polynesia
718:Overseas country
680:Overseas regions
666:Pays de la Loire
552:Council of State
504:Yaël Braun-Pivet
366:
341:
335:
332:
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328:
291:
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284:
273:
271:
266:
247:Inaugural holder
183:European Council
92:
76:
62:
53:
52:
39:
30:For a list, see
21:
18:French president
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4651:
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4312:Northern Cyprus
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3876:North Macedonia
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3408:Sakellaropoulou
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3310:Christodoulides
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3161:Emmanuel Macron
3141:Nicolas Sarkozy
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2997:Fourth Republic
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2714:Second Republic
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2627:Further reading
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2418:Wayback Machine
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449:
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378:Constitutions
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40:
37:
33:
19:
5058:(non-voting)
4747:
4578:(non-voting)
4569:
4333:Transnistria
4003:Transnistria
3780:
3165:2017–present
3088:
3063:
2856:Émile Loubet
2639:
2616:
2605:
2589:
2575:
2570:, article 1.
2567:
2563:
2555:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2529:
2524:(in French).
2520:
2516:
2506:
2494:
2482:
2474:
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2462:
2458:
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2384:
2379:
2371:
2367:
2358:
2347:Metro France
2345:
2337:
2329:
2325:
2320:, article 4.
2317:
2313:
2301:. Retrieved
2291:
2277:
2265:. Retrieved
2261:
2252:
2226:. Retrieved
2216:
2190:. Retrieved
2180:
2168:. Retrieved
2163:
2154:
2142:. Retrieved
2137:
2128:
2109:
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2087:
2078:
2066:
1995:René Dosière
1972:
1910:hors Ă©chelle
1909:
1903:
1849:
1827:Gouvernement
1818:
1813:Gouvernement
1808:
1804:
1785:
1604:Presidencies
1592:
1547:
1533:
1523:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1501:Algerian War
1488:
1487:
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1474:
1461:
1460:
1447:
1446:
1441:
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1434:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1390:
1383:(but not an
1308:cohabitation
1304:
1280:
1276:cohabitation
1274:
1243:
1234:
1229:
1225:départements
1223:
1215:
1198:
1173:
1138:
1099:
1092:
1075:
1060:
1037:
1022:
998:
976:
974:
937:
933:
931:
864:Human rights
763:Presidential
735:
716:
678:
600:
590:
567:
463:
438:
414:
413:
390:
221:Popular vote
132:(diplomatic)
124:Mr President
36:
5414:Charles III
5219:Charles III
5193:Charles III
5032:Kristersson
4692:Frederiksen
4271:Switzerland
4201:Netherlands
3941:Switzerland
3871:Netherlands
3121: [
3104: [
3090:Alain Poher
3079: [
3065:Alain Poher
3030: [
3013: [
2999:(1947–1958)
2982: [
2965: [
2958:Paul Doumer
2948: [
2931: [
2914: [
2897: [
2880: [
2863: [
2846: [
2839:FĂ©lix Faure
2829: [
2812: [
2805:Sadi Carnot
2795: [
2788:Jules Grévy
2778: [
2761: [
2747:(1870–1940)
2730: [
2716:(1848–1852)
2610:(in French)
2508:Le Parisien
2374:(in French)
2352:(in French)
2332:, article 6
2267:18 February
2228:18 February
2192:18 February
2144:18 February
2093:18 February
1951:La Lanterne
1871:Paul Doumer
1865:FĂ©lix Faure
1855:Sadi Carnot
1819:During the
1792:Alain Poher
1708:Philippines
1688:South Korea
1564:Impeachment
1499:during the
1470:ambassadors
1466:ambassadors
1448:Article 13:
1436:Article 11:
1425:Article 10:
1317:promulgates
1230:département
1219:parrainages
1205:investiture
1135:Term limits
1080:Jules Grévy
1013:second term
1009:14 May 2017
988:and of the
768:Legislative
758:Referendums
737:Departments
484:Legislature
228:Term length
5482:Categories
5310:Mattarella
5271:Steinmeier
4947:Montenegro
4777:Mitsotakis
4236:San Marino
4196:Montenegro
4176:Luxembourg
4156:Kazakhstan
4056:Azerbaijan
4019:government
3906:San Marino
3866:Montenegro
3846:Luxembourg
3826:Kazakhstan
3726:Azerbaijan
3590:Pirc Musar
3576:Pellegrini
3450:Mattarella
3394:Steinmeier
3338:Frederik X
2465:as amended
2446:LĂ©gifrance
2411:law 69-412
2170:8 November
2058:References
1914:income tax
1524:Article 19
1514:Article 18
1508:Article 17
1489:Article 16
1482:Article 16
1476:Article 15
1462:Article 14
1452:ordinances
1442:Article 12
1347:referendum
1139:Since the
1110:referendum
1061:Under the
978:ex officio
952:, and the
699:Martinique
694:Guadeloupe
495:Membership
465:Government
288:1958-10-04
126:(informal)
5375:Ramaphosa
5167:Ghazouani
4641:Plenković
4575:President
4171:Lithuania
3841:Lithuania
3639:EU portal
3604:Felipe VI
3464:Rinkēvičs
3296:Milanović
3155:2012–2017
3145:2007–2012
3135:1995–2007
3118:1981–1995
3101:1974–1981
3093:(interim)
3076:1969–1974
3068:(interim)
3058:1959–1969
3027:1954–1959
3023:René Coty
3010:1947–1954
2979:1932–1940
2962:1931–1932
2945:1924–1931
2928:1920–1924
2894:1913–1920
2877:1906–1913
2860:1899–1906
2843:1895–1899
2826:1894–1895
2809:1887–1894
2792:1879–1887
2775:1873–1879
2758:1871–1873
2727:1848–1851
2303:7 October
2138:elysee.fr
1728:Sri Lanka
1668:Indonesia
1613:Argentina
1537:patronage
1431:minister.
1428:refused.
1419:Article 9
1413:Article 8
1407:Article 5
1114:Septennat
1052:auto coup
940:(French:
778:Municipal
751:Elections
661:Occitania
636:Grand Est
540:Judiciary
516:President
500:President
415:President
407:Executive
257:Formation
217:Appointer
193:Residence
166:Member of
95:Incumbent
5466:Politics
5323:Naruhito
4964:Iohannis
4624:Glavchev
4590:Nehammer
4302:Abkhazia
4251:Slovenia
4246:Slovakia
4221:Portugal
4076:Bulgaria
4017:Heads of
3972:Abkhazia
3921:Slovenia
3916:Slovakia
3891:Portugal
3746:Bulgaria
3689:of state
3562:Iohannis
3268:Philippe
2617:Le Monde
2450:Archived
2414:Archived
2297:"Elysee"
2238:cite web
2202:cite web
1718:Portugal
1698:Pakistan
1638:DR Congo
1628:Colombia
1588:a series
1586:Part of
1551:immunity
1282:de facto
1124:Election
1048:Napoleon
859:Centrism
811:Americas
651:Normandy
621:Brittany
346:a series
212:, France
5440:Portals
5401:ErdoÄźan
5165:
5146:of the
5088:Metsola
5071:Borrell
5015:Sánchez
4879:Frieden
4862:NausÄ—da
4607:De Croo
4281:Ukraine
4226:Romania
4186:Moldova
4146:Ireland
4141:Iceland
4136:Hungary
4121:Germany
4116:Georgia
4106:Finland
4101:Estonia
4096:Denmark
4081:Croatia
4066:Belgium
4061:Belarus
4051:Austria
4046:Armenia
4041:Andorra
4036:Albania
3951:Ukraine
3896:Romania
3856:Moldova
3816:Ireland
3811:Iceland
3806:Hungary
3791:Germany
3786:Georgia
3776:Finland
3771:Estonia
3766:Denmark
3751:Croatia
3736:Belgium
3731:Belarus
3721:Austria
3716:Armenia
3711:Andorra
3706:Albania
3478:NausÄ—da
3436:Higgins
3230:of the
1748:Vietnam
1743:Uruguay
1723:Romania
1683:Ireland
1658:Germany
1648:Finland
1618:Austria
1456:decrees
1385:amnesty
1019:History
956:of the
709:RĂ©union
704:Mayotte
631:Corsica
592:Regions
329:.elysee
322:Website
286: (
268: (
5454:France
5425:
5412:
5399:
5386:
5373:
5362:Salman
5360:
5347:
5334:
5321:
5308:
5297:Jokowi
5295:
5282:
5269:
5258:Macron
5256:
5245:Michel
5243:
5230:
5217:
5204:
5191:
5178:
4913:Schoof
4845:Siliņa
4828:Meloni
4811:Harris
4760:Scholz
4743:Macron
4709:Michal
4307:Kosovo
4276:Turkey
4266:Sweden
4241:Serbia
4216:Poland
4211:Norway
4191:Monaco
4161:Latvia
4126:Greece
4111:France
4086:Cyprus
3977:Kosovo
3946:Turkey
3936:Sweden
3911:Serbia
3886:Poland
3881:Norway
3861:Monaco
3831:Latvia
3796:Greece
3781:France
3756:Cyprus
3422:Sulyok
3380:Macron
2646:
2541:9 June
2522:majoré
2397:
2391:P.U.F.
2164:ÉLYSÉE
2116:
1788:Senate
1733:Taiwan
1713:Poland
1693:Mexico
1673:Israel
1653:France
1623:Brazil
1381:pardon
1319:laws.
1297:, and
1240:Powers
950:France
806:Africa
773:Senate
511:Senate
314:Salary
304:Deputy
140:Status
5427:Biden
5349:Putin
5284:Murmu
5180:Milei
4998:Golob
4896:Abela
4794:Orbán
4675:Fiala
4261:Spain
4181:Malta
4151:Italy
3931:Spain
3851:Malta
3821:Italy
3687:Heads
3492:Henri
3366:Stubb
3352:Karis
3324:Pavel
3282:Radev
3125:]
3108:]
3083:]
3034:]
3017:]
2986:]
2969:]
2952:]
2935:]
2918:]
2901:]
2884:]
2867:]
2850:]
2833:]
2816:]
2799:]
2782:]
2765:]
2734:]
1940:Marly
1678:Italy
1663:India
1643:Egypt
1633:China
1248:is a
471:Attal
210:Paris
116:Style
5388:Yoon
5206:Lula
4981:Fico
4930:Tusk
4726:Orpo
4550:2023
4545:2022
4540:2021
4535:2020
4530:2019
4525:2018
4520:2017
4515:2016
4510:2015
4505:2014
4490:2012
4485:2011
4480:2010
4475:2009
4470:2008
4465:2007
4460:2006
4455:2005
4440:2003
4435:2002
4430:2001
4425:2000
4420:1999
4415:1998
3534:Duda
2911:1920
2644:ISBN
2543:2011
2395:ISBN
2305:2022
2269:2024
2244:link
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