27:
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was not the major theme for the post-1968 French authors. A new generation of French writers, who had few memories of the horrors of the past two generations, were inspired by the transformation of France during the post-war era. Especially after May 1968, French SF authors wrote about political and
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revival of the beginning of the 1990s (Ayerdhal, Serge Lehman, Pierre
Bordage, Laurent Genefort) the influence from English language science fiction and movies has diminished considerably since the "Lost Generation", while the influence of animation, video games and other international science
661:
brought an end to this early period. While the rapid development of science and technology during the late 19th century motivated the optimistic works of early science fiction authors, the horrors of industrialised warfare and specifically the application of advanced technologies in such a
2024:
437:. Originally a hoax in the French newspaper Le Pays in 1864, about a Colorado oil prospector who finds a meteorite with a mummy inside that is believed to come from Mars; it was later published in an expanded book version by Jules Verne's publisher during 1865.
960:
social themes in their works. Authors like Michel Jeury, Jean-Pierre
Andrevon and Philippe Curval began to attract acclaim for their redevelopment of a genre which, at the time, was still considered primarily a juvenile entertainment.
727:
Until the late 1950s, relatively little French science fiction was published, and what was published was often very pessimistic about the future of humanity, and was frequently not advertised as "science fiction" at all.
1013:, and a number of titles are printed annually. As in most of the developed world, magazine culture has decreased dramatically because of the internet, but a number of French SF magazines remain in print, including
489:(1907) (The People of the Pole), where explorers find a secret alien society of technologically-advanced reptilian humanoids who have evolved in isolation from the rest of the world for millions of years.
655:
was translated into French by Henry D. Davray in 1895 as the first of his works, succeeded soon by other translations of his stories, influencing French science fiction writers such as
Maurice Renard.
1929:
1002:
themes catalysed a new body of French SF, near the end of the decade: the so-called "Lost
Generation" (represented by such writers as Claude Ecken, Michel Pagel, Jean-Marc Ligny or
285:
944:
755:) is considered by many to be a "golden age" of English-language and particularly American science fiction. When French science fiction began reappearing strongly after
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During this era, there was very little mainstream critical interest for French SF. French cinema, however, proved to be more successful for science fiction.
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477:(1883), a novel such that an inventor tries to tap the energy from the centre of the earth in a dystopian society dominated by technology.
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444:(1865), a story about humans who travel to Venus in an interplanetary rocket-powered spaceship, where they find an utopian society.
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During the 1980s, French authors began to consider science fiction as appropriate for experimental literature. The influence of
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The first few decades of French science fiction produced several renowned names of literature. Not only Jules Verne, but also:
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destructive manner made many later French authors more pessimistic about the potential of technological development.
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669:(1924), in which he invented the word "astronautique". There were a few notable new authors during the period:
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Other Awards for French-language science fiction (non-exclusively) include or have includes the
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The major genre imprint of the 1950s and '60s publishing translations of
American novels was
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However, modern French science fiction, and arguably science fiction as a whole, begins with
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Other notable proto-science fiction authors and works of the 18th and 19th century include:
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La Vie, Les
Aventures et Le Voyage de Groenland du Révérend Père Cordelier Pierre de Mésange
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Later, many major names of French science fiction were printed first by that company.
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254:. It remains an active and productive genre which has evolved in conjunction with
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has also been particularly noticeable during recent years for graphic formats.
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fiction traditions (German, Italian) has increased. The influence of
Japanese
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Black Coat Press: publisher of
English translations of French Science Fiction
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387:(1846), two novels which try to predict what the next century will be like.
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979:–- began developing the possibilities of science fiction as a source for
909:, was initiated during 1954 by publisher Denoël. Among its authors were:
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452:(1828–1905), the author of many of the classics of science fiction.
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973:—- the French magazine that was imitated as the American magazine
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Between the two world wars, Rosny aîné published his masterpiece
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Other notable French science fiction authors, post-World War II
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Gérard Klein (writing under the pseudonym of "Gilles d'Argyre")
749:
This period of decrease of French science fiction (abbreviated
258:
science fiction and other French and international literature.
20:
1359:
THE FRENCH ON MARS: A HUNDRED YEARS RETROSPECTIVE (1865–1965)
313:
are particularly prophetic of the future of science fiction.
991:
major— outlet for French science fiction production today.
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At present, French SF is particularly well represented by
1284:
French
Science Fiction, Fantasy, Horror and Pulp Fiction
1225:
is an annual award for French-language science fiction.
798:
helped begin the careers of a number of French authors:
286:
Comical
History of the States and Empires of the Moon
561:, who sent their heroes explore the Solar System in
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1905:
1884:
1877:
1771:
1711:
1657:
1471:
1406:
419:-like chronicle of an alien world and civilization.
1181:(writing under the pseudonym of "Pierre Suragne")
430:(1862) which speculated on extraterrestrial life.
1187:(writing under the pseudonym of "Gilles Thomas")
934:(writing under the pseudonym of "Jérôme Sériel")
859:(aka Roger Blondel, pseudonyms of René Bonnefoy)
883:(writing under the pseudonym of "Kurt Steiner")
820:(writing under the pseudonym of "Albert Higon")
563:Les Aventures Extraordinaires d'un Savant Russe
2941:
1384:
834:During 1951, publisher Fleuve Noir initiated
228:
8:
352:(1781) known for his prophetic inventions.
344:(1771), which depicts a future France, and
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1881:
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350:La Découverte Australe par un Homme Volant
235:
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82:
768:Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction
765:– at first a translation of the American
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
267:Proto science fiction before Jules Verne
34:This article includes a list of general
1266:
842:-like novels. Among its authors were:
2135:Writers and Illustrators of the Future
967:began to be important for French SF.
547:in 1903 for his science fiction novel
1274:The Reception of H.G. Wells in Europe
998:on literature and the development of
718:(1935), the latter under a pseudonym.
322:Voyages et Aventures de Jacques Massé
295:Entretien sur la Pluralité des Mondes
7:
1336:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
483:(1882–1930), who wrote novels like
368:(1805) about the Last Man on Earth.
360:Jean-Baptiste Cousin de Grainville
346:Nicolas-Edmé Restif de la Bretonne
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1313:Louit, Robert; Chambon, Jacques;
955:Unlike American science fiction,
271:As far back as the 17th century,
2908:
2899:
2898:
1483:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic
746:(1963) are examples well known.
573:Le Prisonnier de la Planète Mars
435:An Inhabitant of the Planet Mars
395:Napoleon et la Conquête du Monde
25:
771:– began appearing during 1953.
637:Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam
593:, a Wellsian writer, author of
578:Le Mystérieux Docteur Cornélius
428:La Pluralité des Mondes Habités
291:Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle
2860:Science and technology studies
1:
607:("The Hands of Orlac", 1920).
537:, another successor of Verne.
1248:(1927–1933; 1958–1963), the
209:French literature Wikisource
2404:Space stations and habitats
667:Les Navigateurs de l'Infini
3334:
1238:Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire
250:is a substantial genre of
16:Genre of French literature
2956:Science fiction in Europe
2893:
2850:Museum of Science Fiction
2795:Christian science fiction
2759:Self-replicating machines
1718:
1478:
716:Sur l'Autre Face du Monde
332:(1720), which features a
324:(1710), which features a
121:French literary history
987:are now a major— if not
621:, who wrote the classic
516:, author of the Vernian
413:Star ou Psi de Cassiopée
401:of a world conquered by
316:Also worthy of note are
2728:Artificial intelligence
2626:Simulated consciousness
467:, a successor of Verne.
385:Le Monde Tel Qu'il Sera
338:Louis-Sébastien Mercier
55:more precise citations.
3318:French science fiction
3004:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2880:Technology and society
1748:Science Fiction Museum
301:'s 1752 short stories
248:French science fiction
162:Literature by country
2479:Organ transplantation
1738:Libraries and museums
1659:Cyberpunk derivatives
1613:Utopian and dystopian
702:La guerre des mouches
318:Simon Tyssot de Patot
2830:Fictional technology
2825:Fictional astronauts
2682:Frankenstein complex
1252:(1977–2000) and the
1242:Prix Julia Verlanger
914:Jean-Pierre Andrevon
796:Le Rayon Fantastique
776:Le Rayon Fantastique
543:, who won the first
518:Voyages Excentriques
433:Henri de Parville's
377:Le Roman de l'Avenir
3220:States with limited
2870:Speculative fiction
2464:Genetic engineering
1288:Jean-Marc Lofficier
1191:Élisabeth Vonarburg
1124:Jean-Pierre Fontana
1114:Jean-Claude Dunyach
952:" science fiction.
649:After H. G. Wells'
630:La Mort de la Terre
2697:Message from space
2662:Ancient astronauts
2550:Parallel universes
2525:Extrasolar planets
2432:Biological warfare
1554:Parallel universes
1436:Scientific romance
963:During the 1970s,
829:Nathalie Henneberg
743:Planet of the Apes
723:After World War II
712:Chasseurs d'Hommes
559:Henri de Graffigny
424:Camille Flammarion
281:Cyrano de Bergerac
3305:
3304:
2923:
2922:
2815:Alternate history
2803:
2802:
2764:Simulated reality
2494:Sex and sexuality
2447:Extraterrestrials
2366:
2365:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2188:
1930:Campbell Memorial
1707:
1706:
1576:Planetary romance
1232:(1972–1990), the
1211:Joëlle Wintrebert
1084:Maurice G. Dantec
927:Jacques Sternberg
919:Jean-Louis Curtis
907:Présence du Futur
605:Les Mains d'Orlac
486:Le peuple du pole
456:After Jules Verne
440:Achille Eyraud's
399:alternate history
273:space exploration
252:French literature
245:
244:
81:
80:
73:
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3258:Dependencies and
2962:Sovereign states
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2740:Astroengineering
2672:Evil corporation
2399:Matrioshka brain
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2316:List of TV shows
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1586:Sword and planet
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1254:Prix Tour Eiffel
1246:Prix Jules Verne
1196:Roland C. Wagner
1169:Xavier Mauméjean
1154:Emmanuel Jouanne
1134:Laurent Genefort
1109:Catherine Dufour
1099:Thierry Di Rollo
1004:Roland C. Wagner
905:Another series,
852:Richard Bessière
794:. Nevertheless,
786:, and edited by
652:The Time Machine
611:J.-H. Rosny aîné
595:Le Docteur Lerne
569:Gustave Le Rouge
555:Georges Le Faure
541:John Antoine Nau
481:Charles Derennes
471:Didier de Chousy
465:Louis Boussenard
365:Le Dernier Homme
279:can be found in
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51:this article by
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2865:Sense of wonder
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2712:Xenoarchaeology
2687:Galactic empire
2642:Africanfuturism
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1630:Techno-thriller
1598:Climate fiction
1566:Science fantasy
1520:Anime and manga
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1426:Anthropological
1402:
1400:Science fiction
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1342:
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1331:Sleight, Graham
1327:Langford, David
1315:Langford, David
1312:
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1307:Further reading
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1292:Randy Lofficier
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1234:Prix Bob Morane
1223:Prix Rosny-Aîné
1219:
1217:Literary awards
1185:Julia Verlanger
1164:Jean-Marc Ligny
1104:Dominique Douay
1050:
940:Jean-Luc Godard
808:Philippe Curval
725:
529:Docteur Mystère
520:and creator of
503:Jean de La Hire
493:Arnould Galopin
458:
442:Voyage to Venus
409:C.I. Defontenay
381:Emile Souvestre
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183:Franco-American
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2474:Nanotechnology
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1353:External links
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1339:(4th ed.)
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1031:. Despite the
1011:graphic novels
985:Graphic novels
942:'s 1965 movie
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932:Jacques Vallee
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1532:Space warfare
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1299:0-7864-0596-1
1296:
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1281:
1275:
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1257:
1256:(1997–2002).
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1089:Michel Demuth
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1079:Alain Damasio
1077:
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1074:Richard Canal
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1024:
1023:
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996:postmodernism
992:
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986:
982:
978:
977:
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970:Métal hurlant
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910:
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897:René Barjavel
895:
893:
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888:
887:Louis Thirion
885:
882:
881:André Ruellan
879:
877:
876:Maurice Limat
874:
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869:
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864:
861:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
847:Pierre Barbet
845:
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827:
825:
822:
819:
816:
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811:
809:
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799:
797:
793:
789:
788:George Gallet
785:
781:
778:published by
777:
772:
770:
769:
764:
763:
758:
754:
753:
747:
745:
744:
739:
738:Pierre Boulle
735:
731:
730:René Barjavel
722:
717:
713:
709:
708:René Thévenin
706:
703:
699:
698:Jacques Spitz
696:
693:
692:
691:La fin d'Illa
687:
684:
681:
680:
675:
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632:
631:
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620:
616:
612:
609:
606:
602:
601:
600:Le Péril Bleu
596:
592:
589:
586:
585:Albert Robida
583:
580:
579:
574:
570:
567:
564:
560:
556:
553:
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546:
545:Prix Goncourt
542:
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519:
515:
512:
510:
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505:, creator of
504:
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310:Plato's Dream
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75:
72:
64:
61:December 2010
54:
50:
44:
43:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
3249:Transnistria
2875:Supernatural
2647:Afrofuturism
2560:Space travel
2469:Invisibility
2437:Energy being
2414:Terraforming
2394:Dyson sphere
2389:Colonization
2321:Australasian
2214:Film history
1995:Grand Master
1823:
1341:. Retrieved
1334:
1269:
1227:
1220:
1179:Pierre Pelot
1174:Michel Pagel
1159:Serge Lehman
1149:Joël Houssin
1144:Johan Héliot
1139:Philippe Goy
1129:Yves Fremion
1119:Claude Ecken
1094:Sylvie Denis
1054:G.-J. Arnaud
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
993:
988:
974:
968:
962:
957:space travel
954:
943:
937:
923:Gérard Klein
906:
904:
901:
863:André Caroff
836:Anticipation
833:
824:Gérard Klein
818:Michel Jeury
813:Daniel Drode
795:
775:
773:
766:
760:
757:World War II
751:
750:
748:
741:
733:
726:
715:
711:
701:
689:
686:José Moselli
677:
674:Régis Messac
666:
664:
657:
650:
648:
642:L'Ève future
640:
639:, author of
628:
622:
604:
598:
594:
576:
572:
571:, author of
562:
535:André Laurie
517:
506:
497:Doctor Omega
484:
474:
473:, who wrote
459:
447:
441:
434:
427:
412:
394:
384:
376:
363:
354:
349:
341:
334:Hollow Earth
329:
321:
315:
308:
302:
294:
284:
270:
247:
246:
198:
194:
175:Postcolonial
165:
161:
150:Contemporary
146:20th century
142:19th century
138:18th century
134:17th century
130:16th century
124:
120:
88:
86:
67:
58:
39:
18:
3287:Isle of Man
3222:recognition
3196:Switzerland
3131:Netherlands
2733:AI takeover
2580:Time travel
2540:Inertialess
2530:Force field
2520:Black holes
2489:Prosthetics
2351:Live-action
2120:Translation
2115:Tour-Apollo
1990:Golden Duck
1892:Jules Verne
1758:Women in SF
1723:Conventions
1608:Libertarian
1571:Dying Earth
1542:Space opera
1510:Inner space
1421:Definitions
1323:Clute, John
1230:Prix Apollo
1033:space opera
976:Heavy Metal
868:Jimmy Guieu
857:B. R. Bruss
736:(1943) and
714:(1930) and
659:World War I
627:(1887) and
624:Les Xipehuz
619:H. G. Wells
603:(1910) and
575:(1908) and
549:Enemy Force
522:Pulp heroes
514:Paul d'Ivoi
450:Jules Verne
422:Astronomer
415:(1854), an
397:(1836), an
379:(1834) and
373:Félix Bodin
289:(1657) and
53:introducing
3166:San Marino
3126:Montenegro
3106:Luxembourg
3086:Kazakhstan
2989:Azerbaijan
2769:Spacecraft
2745:Holography
2611:Group mind
2590:Warp drive
2545:Multiverse
2535:Hyperspace
2424:Biological
2308:Television
2272:Publishers
2250:Literature
2149:Multimedia
2065:Prometheus
2000:Grand Prix
1915:Astounding
1779:Australian
1684:Dieselpunk
1649:Underwater
1448:Golden Age
1260:References
1250:Prix Ozone
945:Alphaville
892:Stefan Wul
613:, born in
371:Historian
326:Lost World
304:Micromégas
256:anglophone
204:Literature
98:Literature
36:references
3277:Gibraltar
3101:Lithuania
2788:Religious
2499:Symbiosis
2484:Parasites
2442:Evolution
2262:Magazines
2239:Tokusatsu
2020:Kitschies
1950:Deutscher
1908:and audio
1885:Cinematic
1839:Norwegian
1829:Hungarian
1789:Brazilian
1699:Steampunk
1694:Solarpunk
1667:Cyberpunk
1637:Tokusatsu
1620:Tech noir
1603:Christian
1581:Superhero
1472:Subgenres
1000:cyberpunk
784:Gallimard
508:Nyctalope
342:L'An 2440
297:(1686).
3312:Category
3297:Svalbard
3282:Guernsey
3229:Abkhazia
3181:Slovenia
3176:Slovakia
3151:Portugal
3009:Bulgaria
2904:Category
2774:Tachyons
2621:Psionics
2595:Wormhole
2565:Stargate
2508:Physical
2341:Japanese
2336:European
2331:Canadian
2229:Japanese
2181:Spectrum
2161:Chandler
2095:Sunburst
2090:Sturgeon
2080:Sidewise
2070:Rhysling
2040:Nautilus
2010:Heinlein
1965:Endeavor
1920:Aurealis
1869:Yugoslav
1849:Romanian
1834:Japanese
1819:Estonian
1809:Croatian
1794:Canadian
1763:Worldcon
1733:Fanzines
1689:Nanopunk
1672:Japanese
1537:Military
1505:Grimdark
1500:Feminist
1463:Timeline
1458:New Wave
1343:17 March
1333:(eds.).
1319:"France"
1317:(2024).
1059:Ayerdhal
1022:Galaxies
981:cartoons
950:New Wave
780:Hachette
597:(1908),
525:Lavarède
403:Napoleon
299:Voltaire
195:Portals
126:Medieval
94:Language
3206:Ukraine
3156:Romania
3116:Moldova
3074:Ireland
3069:Iceland
3064:Hungary
3054:Germany
3049:Georgia
3039:Finland
3034:Estonia
3029:Denmark
3014:Croatia
2999:Belgium
2994:Belarus
2984:Austria
2979:Armenia
2974:Andorra
2969:Albania
2820:Fantasy
2808:Related
2779:Weapons
2754:Cyborgs
2515:Ansible
2326:British
2298:Theatre
2110:Tiptree
2085:Skylark
2030:Laßwitz
2015:Ignotus
2005:Harland
1980:Gaughan
1970:FantLab
1935:Chesley
1864:Spanish
1859:Serbian
1854:Russian
1804:Chinese
1799:Chilean
1784:Bengali
1753:Studies
1712:Culture
1679:Biopunk
1527:Mundane
1493:Sitcoms
1453:History
1416:Authors
1408:Outline
1028:Solaris
1016:Bifrost
762:Fiction
704:(1938).
694:(1925).
682:(1935).
633:(1910).
615:Belgium
581:(1913).
531:(1900).
499:(1906).
262:History
106:Authors
49:improve
3292:Jersey
3234:Kosovo
3201:Turkey
3191:Sweden
3171:Serbia
3161:Russia
3146:Poland
3141:Norway
3121:Monaco
3091:Latvia
3059:Greece
3044:France
3019:Cyprus
2914:Portal
2840:Horror
2750:Robots
2707:Uplift
2635:Social
2584:Viewer
2459:Gender
2372:Themes
2267:Novels
2257:Comics
2224:Indian
2166:Dragon
2156:Aurora
2140:Zajdel
2125:Urania
2060:Parsec
2055:Norton
2045:Nebula
2025:Lambda
1985:Geffen
1975:Galaxy
1960:Ditmar
1940:Clarke
1897:Saturn
1878:Awards
1844:Polish
1824:French
1772:Region
1728:Fandom
1625:Spy-Fi
1593:Social
1559:Isekai
1488:Comedy
1297:
1290:&
965:comics
734:Ravage
700:, for
688:, for
676:, for
645:(1886)
565:(1888)
557:&
277:aliens
200:France
171:Quebec
167:France
89:French
38:, but
3267:Åland
3186:Spain
3111:Malta
3081:Italy
2885:Weird
2667:Black
2570:Stars
2346:Anime
2293:Opera
2286:Stage
2234:Anime
2219:Films
2198:Media
2176:Seiun
2130:Vogel
2075:SFERA
2050:Nommo
2035:Locus
1945:Crook
1814:Czech
1743:ISFDB
1642:Kaiju
1515:Mecha
1321:. In
1042:anime
1038:manga
475:Ignis
179:Haiti
2752:and
2692:LGBT
2452:List
2358:U.S.
2206:Film
2171:Hugo
1955:Dick
1925:BSFA
1441:Soft
1431:Hard
1345:2024
1295:ISBN
1221:The
1040:and
1025:and
840:pulp
790:and
782:and
710:for
527:and
307:and
275:and
96:and
2105:TBD
1286:by
989:the
983:.
740:'s
732:'s
426:'s
411:'s
393:'s
383:'s
375:'s
362:'s
348:'s
340:'s
320:'s
293:'s
283:'s
3314::
1329:;
1325:;
1019:,
1006:)
752:SF
336:,
328:,
202:•
177:•
169:•
148:•
140:•
132:•
108:•
2949:e
2942:t
2935:v
2586:)
2582:(
1392:e
1385:t
1378:v
1347:.
1301:.
551:.
405:.
236:e
229:t
222:v
74:)
68:(
63:)
59:(
45:.
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