986:
75:
556:
1137:
216:
598:, before the French had been discovered. He arrived on the scene after dark and moved into the bay to attack. The darkness and the smoke made it difficult to tell which ship was British and which was French, so Hallowell decided to hold fire until he had anchored and prepared his ship. As he moved closer, a darkened ship was spotted standing out of the action. Hallowell determined her to be French, but decided to hold to his original plan and passed her by. The ship was in fact
541:
163:
2005:
2000:
525:
44:
444:. After her initial period of service she was paid off in September 1791, and underwent a more significant refit for the sum of £11,413, followed by further work being carried out the next year. She returned to service and was recommissioned under Captain Charles Boyles in July 1793.
985:
2039:
1093:
shot away, and most of the guns on the main gun-deck were dismounted. Villemadrin attempted to fight on, but eventually struck, having suffered 68 dead and 123 wounded during the battle.
962:
783:
was caught in a gale and badly damaged, having to return to
Gibraltar for repairs. On returning to service with the squadron, an enemy fleet was seen on 7 April, having sailed from
517:
the following year, before commissioning in
October 1796 under Captain Arthur Phillips. He was succeeded in September 1797 by Captain John Irwin, but the following month Captain
879:
s service in the Royal Navy's
Egyptian campaign (8 March to 2 September 1801), qualified her officers and crew for the clasp "Egypt" to the Naval General Service Medal that the
1113:
was however able to reattach a tow line and put several of her own carpenters aboard to stop the leaks. The worsening weather again caused her to break free, but the men from
1022:
fleet at Cadiz, under her captain, Charles-Eusebe l'Hôpitalier-Villemadrin. On 21 October 1805 she sailed out with the combined Franco-Spanish fleets to engage in the
915:
encountered
Ganteaume. The faster French squadron, consisting of four ships of the line and a frigate, overtook the already damaged and slow, as well as undermanned,
756:
to restore monarchist rule. The squadron then cruised off the
Italian coast, and supported land based operations, helping to reduce several fortresses. On 7 August
2032:
1201:; a fifth-class share, that of a seaman, was worth 3s 11½d. The amount was small as the total had to be shared between 79 vessels and the entire army contingent.
420:
ship of the line. She was laid down in May 1784 and launched on 4 April 1787. She was initially commissioned on 22 May 1787 at
Deptford, and recommissioned at
2143:
2124:
220:
424:
on 21 August 1787. She had cost £31,241.3.5 to build, with a further £10,643 spent on fitting her out. She was coppered at
Woolwich for a further £1,635.
2148:
642:
came along the opposite side and did the same. The French began to abandon ship as the fire spread, and a number were brought aboard the
British ships,
2025:
1694:
74:
433:
480:
804:
1614:
966:
908:
969:
as governor of Saint-Domingue, Rochambeau started executing blacks by drowning; he had the entire garrison of Fort
Dauphin transferred to
977:, who was in command of the naval forces, refused, stating that "The officers of the French Navy are not executioners. I will not obey."
571:
904:
800:
745:
143:
1639:
974:
453:
1769:
776:, arriving there on 30 November. She cruised off the area with the British squadron, capturing two merchant vessels on 6 December.
378:. She spent most of her career serving with the British, except for a brief period when she was captured by the French during the
2153:
2048:
1856:
949:
that was automatic for a Royal Navy captain who had lost his ship, but was honourably acquitted. Meanwhile, the French Navy took
414:
263:
215:
555:
714:
took over
Aboukir island on 8 August, destroying several enemy guns, and carrying the rest away. Two days later, on 10 August,
583:
1663:
1932:
921:
49:
1634:
Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650–1850. Conway Maritime Press.
839:, which was carrying wine, liqueurs, ironware, Delfth cloth, and various other merchandise, from Marseilles to Alexandria.
2168:
1810:
1687:
1150:
was repaired at Gibraltar and was recommissioned in April 1806 under Captain George Digby. She sailed home, arriving at
1033:
1006:
737:
551:
is in the centre of the picture, sails billowing in the blast, and riding the wave caused by the force of the explosion.
280:
1103:
took her in tow. The subsequent storm caused the line to break, and by 23 October she was drifting towards Cadiz. The
819:
helped to repulse French counter-attacks. Because several of her men were wounded and others sick, Keith removed 80 of
622:
1136:
470:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1739:
1729:
1703:
1050:
994:
927:
898:
55:
1850:
1789:
1045:, and after an exchange of fire, lost her main topmast and had her guns silenced. She began to drift away, while
1019:
973:
and thrown overboard by her crew. Rochambeau then ordered all French ships to carry out similar executions. Only
868:
856:
609:
387:
764:
to carry Hallowell to negotiate the surrender of the French garrison. Before the negotiations were complete the
2090:
1840:
1720:
1680:
1027:
844:
518:
79:
942:
had two men killed, two men mortally wounded, and another six wounded; the French lost 33 killed and wounded.
631:, and proceeded to open fire on them. After an hour of exchanging shots, a fire was observed in the cabin of
2163:
1605:
808:
513:
passed under the command of Captain Robert Parker, under whom she returned to Britain. She was refitted at
1921:
1446:
1097:
892:
707:
599:
383:
162:
2076:
2069:
1910:
1122:
862:
1169:, and was laid up. She was recommissioned in March 1808 under Captain George Fowke, and was used as a
2062:
1942:
1759:
1155:
636:
460:
2158:
2104:
2097:
1867:
1039:
1023:
1012:
1000:
850:
830:
395:
199:
2083:
1952:
1878:
1799:
1432:
1407:
1387:
1311:
1235:
689:
674:
391:
138:
1658:
1361:
1749:
1635:
1610:
1107:
1067:
880:
1962:
1779:
1672:
1427:
1151:
1071:
699:
371:
323:
269:
17:
1402:
1382:
1306:
1230:
440:
where in August she underwent another refit, for £6,456, to prepare her for service in the
1980:
1820:
560:
531:
becalmed near Algeciras, as sketched by one of her midshipmen, John Theophilus Lee in 1798
441:
379:
1090:
1830:
1648:
1600:
540:
487:
had 10 killed and 32 wounded; British casualties were one man killed by a random shot.
2137:
1625:
946:
816:
761:
31:
1606:
Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy
614:
earlier in the battle, until being dismasted and forced to drift out of the action.
2017:
524:
1210:
Les officiers de la Marine française ne sont pas des bourreaux. Je n'obéirai pas!
1173:
at Chatham. She served in this role until being broken up there in January 1816.
586:
in July, Nelson and his fleet pursued them, eventually locating them anchored in
1170:
803:
flagship during the blockade of Cadiz, before being assigned to the fleet under
587:
341:
1018:
She only spent four years with the French, before forming part of Vice-Admiral
594:
was not initially with the fleet, having been ordered by Nelson to reconnoitre
43:
1973:
650:′s first lieutenant and ten men. Seeing that the fire was now out of control,
606:
595:
514:
375:
368:
347:
1161:
had already entered service, and had been present at Trafalgar. The captured
769:
635:. Hallowell ordered his men to concentrate their fire on this area, while
1194:
1086:
796:
719:
479:
was armed with 38 guns and had a crew of 274 men under the command of M.
449:
437:
421:
410:
938:
s yards and masts, crippling her and so forcing Hallowell to surrender.
698:
had seven killed and 22 wounded during the battle. Hallowell received a
1189:
A first-class share of the prize money awarded in April 1823 was worth
1104:
1026:. During the battle she formed part of the rear of the line, astern of
791:. Two frigates and a number of merchantmen were subsequently captured.
753:
741:
740:
squadron, before departing on 14 February 1799 to join Nelson, then at
506:
467:
773:
749:
575:
365:
167:
1190:
491:
then returned to Plymouth to carry out repairs. The Royal Navy took
1198:
1135:
984:
784:
579:
554:
539:
523:
788:
2021:
1676:
993:
about to be recaptured by the British, next to her the Spanish
654:
and the other British ships moved away from the area, but when
559:
A scene during the Battle of the Nile, by the ships's chaplain
386:. She fought in several of the most famous engagements of the
752:
on 31 March. They arrived on 2 April, and Hallowell landed at
989:
The Battle of Trafalgar, 21 October. On the left the French
795:
followed up this success on 12 April by capturing a Spanish
873:, were in sight and shared in the proceeds of the capture.
605:, which had gone up against the much larger 110-gun French
903:
and from her learned that a French squadron under Admiral
826:
s best men and then sent her to Malta as a convoy escort.
432:
She was commissioned for service under her first captain,
907:
had put to sea. Hallowell decided to return to reinforce
1128:
took her into tow again and brought her into Gibraltar.
1081:′s stern and discharged several devastating broadsides.
409:
was ordered from the yards of John & William Wells,
390:
and Napoleonic Wars, fighting for the British at the
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1890:
1710:
1630:(in French). Paris: Librairie ancienne H. Champion.
706:′s first lieutenant, Thomas Cowan, was promoted to
1647:
1062:s crew regained control, and returned to fire on
456:, and operated on the Irish Station during 1794.
1627:Mémoires du Chevalier de Fréminville (1787-1848)
1508:
1506:
883:authorized in 1850 to all surviving claimants.
662:was still near enough to be struck by debris.
291:168 ft 6 in (51.36 m) (gundeck)
2033:
1688:
1609:(Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing.
621:in, eventually anchoring across the stern of
8:
945:On his repatriation, Hallowell received the
2125:List of ships of the line of the Royal Navy
1459:
1457:
1286:
1284:
1282:
2040:
2026:
2018:
1695:
1681:
1673:
1659:Career of HMS Swiftsure at ageofnelson.org
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
694:, eventually helping to drive her ashore.
1704:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1795
1650:Trafalgar: The Men, The Battle, The Storm
1422:
1420:
1418:
578:. After the French escaped and captured
1121:, bringing her to anchor on 26 October.
736:initially remained off Egypt as part of
30:For other ships with the same name, see
1436:. 19 December 1801. pp. 1505–1506.
1222:
1182:
1154:on 11 June 1806. By this time, another
574:squadron, watching the French fleet at
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1256:Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p179.
1143:stationed as a prison ship at Chatham.
1077:came through the smoke, slipped under
897:On 10 June 1801 Hallowell encountered
680:, continued to exchange fire with the
38:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
570:in 1798, when he was ordered to join
213:
160:
72:
7:
718:came across and captured the 16-gun
2144:Ships of the line of the Royal Navy
338:Upper gundeck: 28 × 18-pounder guns
335:Gundeck: 28 × 32-pounder guns
1646:Clayton, Tim; Craig, Phil (2004).
1239:. 15 March 1850. pp. 791–792.
710:. After the battle Hallowell and
566:Hallowell was still in command of
509:on 14 May 1795. In December 1795
307:19 ft 9 in (6.02 m)
109:John & William Wells, Deptford
27:Ship of the line of the Royal Navy
25:
2149:Elizabeth-class ships of the line
953:into service under her own name.
2003:
1998:
1117:succeeded in keeping control of
961:In November 1802, after General
779:Whilst at sea in February 1800,
702:for his role in the battle, and
214:
161:
73:
42:
402:Construction and commissioning
209:21 October 1805, by Royal Navy
1:
1391:. 25 April 1801. p. 447.
665:After the destruction of the
475:, after a chase of 39 hours.
1411:. 3 April 1823. p. 633.
835:captured the French bombard
807:. Keith's fleet covered the
688:then moved on to engage the
436:in June 1790. She sailed to
156:24 June 1801, by French Navy
18:French ship Swiftsure (1801)
1315:. 21 May 1794. p. 463.
931:succeeded in shooting away
729:Egyptian and Italian coasts
466:captured the 36-gun French
344:: 14 × 9-pounder guns
144:Naval General Service Medal
2185:
890:
547:explodes at the Nile. HMS
350:: 4 × 9-pounder guns
29:
2122:
2058:
1993:
911:squadron, but on 24 June
684:, until she surrendered.
254:
67:
41:
1132:Return to the Royal Navy
1038:. She was fired upon by
748:squadron and sailed for
394:, and the French at the
255:General characteristics
2154:Ships built in Deptford
2052:-class ship of the line
1624:Herpin, Eugène (1913).
1603:; Warlow, Ben (2006) .
1005:firing into the French
811:on 8 March 1801, where
801:Sir Richard Bickerton's
413:on 19 June 1782, as an
250:Broken up, January 1816
1144:
1015:
893:Action of 24 June 1801
563:
552:
532:
384:action of 24 June 1801
299:46 ft (14 m)
1139:
1066:, but at that moment
988:
558:
543:
527:
2169:Napoleonic-era ships
772:, and from there to
495:into service as HMS
461:action of 7 May 1794
454:Sir Robert Kingsmill
388:French Revolutionary
1972:Unknown date:
1877:Unknown date:
1024:Battle of Trafalgar
1013:Richard Henry Nibbs
981:Battle of Trafalgar
867:, and the schooner
809:landings at Aboukir
746:Thomas Troubridge's
396:Battle of Trafalgar
200:Battle of Trafalgar
1934:Marquis Cornwallis
1433:The London Gazette
1408:The London Gazette
1388:The London Gazette
1312:The London Gazette
1236:The London Gazette
1145:
1085:had her mainmast,
1016:
829:On 8 January 1801
799:. She then became
760:was dispatched to
744:. She then joined
673:, in company with
658:exploded at 10pm,
564:
553:
536:Battle of the Nile
533:
519:Benjamin Hallowell
392:Battle of the Nile
146:with clasp "Egypt"
139:Battle of the Nile
2131:
2130:
2015:
2014:
1812:Solicitor General
1616:978-1-86176-281-8
1485:. pp. 196–7.
1295:. Chap. 3, p. 76.
1096:After the battle
1068:Edward Codrington
909:Sir John Warren's
505:left Britain for
483:. In the action,
434:Sir James Wallace
356:
355:
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1362:"SWIFTSURE (74)"
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1165:was renamed HMS
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936:
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572:Horatio Nelson's
452:of Rear-Admiral
372:ship of the line
324:Full-rigged ship
270:ship of the line
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198:Participated in
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967:Charles Leclerc
959:
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823:
768:was ordered to
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627:and the bow of
617:Hallowell took
561:Cooper Willyams
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442:English Channel
430:
404:
380:Napoleonic Wars
374:of the British
242:21 October 1805
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35:
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1586:. p. 345.
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1572:. p. 328.
1561:
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1547:
1544:. p. 299.
1533:
1530:. p. 275.
1519:
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1488:
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1011:. Painting by
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957:French service
955:
891:Main article:
888:
885:
858:Northumberland
730:
727:
537:
534:
521:took command.
481:Charles Linois
448:served as the
429:
428:British career
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1852:Ann and Eliza
1847:
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1640:0-85177-252-8
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1032:and ahead of
1031:
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963:de Rochambeau
956:
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948:
947:court-martial
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929:
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827:
822:
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817:naval brigade
814:
810:
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790:
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
762:Civitavecchia
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
738:Samuel Hood's
735:
728:
726:
724:
721:
717:
713:
709:
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697:
693:
692:
687:
683:
679:
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625:
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615:
613:
612:
608:
604:
603:
597:
593:
590:on 1 August.
589:
585:
584:invaded Egypt
582:in June, and
581:
577:
573:
569:
562:
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304:Depth of hold
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80:Great Britain
76:
71:
66:
62:
58:
57:
52:
51:
45:
40:
37:
33:
32:HMS Swiftsure
19:
2112:
2111:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2049:
1982:
1975:
1964:
1953:
1943:
1933:
1923:
1912:
1901:
1899:
1879:
1869:
1858:
1851:
1842:Golden Grove
1841:
1831:
1821:
1811:
1801:
1790:
1780:
1770:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1730:
1719:
1665:
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1536:
1527:
1522:
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1491:
1482:
1477:
1468:
1463:Herpin, p.78
1448:
1442:
1431:
1406:
1397:
1386:
1377:
1365:. Retrieved
1310:
1301:
1292:
1234:
1225:
1206:
1185:
1167:Irresistible
1166:
1162:
1157:
1147:
1146:
1141:Irresistible
1140:
1124:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1099:
1095:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1063:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1034:
1028:
1020:Villeneuve's
1017:
1007:
1001:
995:
990:
970:
960:
950:
944:
939:
932:
926:
920:
916:
912:
899:
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869:
863:
857:
851:
845:
840:
836:
831:
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820:
812:
792:
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778:
765:
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733:
732:
722:
715:
711:
703:
695:
690:
685:
681:
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666:
664:
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647:
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623:
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591:
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492:
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476:
471:
463:
458:
445:
431:
415:
406:
405:
360:
358:
357:
276:Tons burthen
264:
233:Irresistible
232:
188:24 June 1801
178:
125:4 April 1787
101:19 June 1782
91:
60:
54:
48:
36:
1924:Flying Fish
1447:Capture du
1428:"No. 15437"
1403:"No. 17915"
1383:"No. 15358"
1307:"No. 13659"
1231:"No. 21077"
1171:prison ship
1100:Dreadnought
999:, then HMS
922:Indivisible
602:Bellerophon
588:Aboukir Bay
193:Honours and
130:Honours and
50:Indivisible
2159:1787 ships
2138:Categories
2078:Cumberland
2071:Resolution
1974:USRC
1913:Victorious
1711:Shipwrecks
1594:References
1367:15 October
1291:Winfield.
1125:Polyphemus
877:Swiftsure'
864:Florentina
805:Lord Keith
787:bound for
700:Gold Medal
646:taking on
607:first rate
596:Alexandria
515:Portsmouth
376:Royal Navy
369:third rate
312:Propulsion
2113:Swiftsure
2064:Elizabeth
2050:Elizabeth
1981:HMS
1963:HMS
1922:HMS
1911:HMS
1902:Swiftsure
1900:HMS
1868:HMS
1800:HMS
1666:Swiftsure
1654:. Hodder.
1584:Trafalgar
1570:Trafalgar
1556:Trafalgar
1542:Trafalgar
1528:Trafalgar
1514:Trafalgar
1497:Trafalgar
1483:Trafalgar
1449:Swiftsure
1218:Citations
1163:Swiftsure
1158:Swiftsure
1156:HMS
1148:Swiftsure
1123:HMS
1119:Swiftsure
1108:HMS
1098:HMS
1083:Swiftsure
1079:Swiftsure
1072:HMS
1057:Swiftsure
1040:HMS
1035:Argonaute
1008:Argonaute
991:Swiftsure
975:Willaumez
971:Swiftsure
965:replaced
951:Swiftsure
940:Swiftsure
933:Swiftsure
917:Swiftsure
913:Swiftsure
905:Ganteaume
881:Admiralty
841:Swiftsure
837:St. Roche
821:Swiftsure
813:Swiftsure
793:Swiftsure
781:Swiftsure
770:Gibraltar
766:Swiftsure
758:Swiftsure
734:Swiftsure
716:Swiftsure
712:Swiftsure
708:commander
704:Swiftsure
696:Swiftsure
686:Swiftsure
675:HMS
671:Swiftsure
660:Swiftsure
652:Swiftsure
644:Swiftsure
639:Alexander
637:HMS
619:Swiftsure
600:HMS
592:Swiftsure
568:Swiftsure
549:Swiftsure
529:Swiftsure
511:Swiftsure
503:Swiftsure
489:Swiftsure
464:Swiftsure
446:Swiftsure
416:Elizabeth
407:Swiftsure
361:Swiftsure
320:Sail plan
265:Elizabeth
179:Swiftsure
114:Laid down
92:Swiftsure
61:Swiftsure
2106:Defiance
2099:Powerful
1961:11 Dec:
1944:Hibberts
1870:Amethyst
1866:30 Dec:
1839:18 Nov:
1809:11 Aug:
1788:13 Jul:
1771:Galathée
1768:24 Apr:
1761:Chambers
1738:30 Jan:
1728:29 Jan:
1718:26 Jan:
1087:taffrail
1064:Colossus
1047:Colossus
1042:Colossus
1002:Colossus
928:Dix-Août
852:Minotaur
832:Penelope
797:schooner
720:corvette
682:Franklin
624:Franklin
493:Atalante
485:Atalante
477:Atalante
472:Atalante
450:flagship
438:Plymouth
422:Woolwich
411:Deptford
330:Armament
239:Acquired
206:Captured
185:Acquired
153:Captured
122:Launched
117:May 1784
59:capture
56:Dix-Août
2085:Berwick
1832:Phyllis
1802:Diomede
1798:2 Aug:
1778:1 May:
1741:Superbe
1731:Auguste
1721:Scipion
1152:Chatham
1105:frigate
887:Capture
754:Procida
742:Palermo
723:Fortune
691:Tonnant
677:Defence
507:Jamaica
468:frigate
459:At the
382:in the
364:was a
106:Builder
98:Ordered
68:History
1954:Ranger
1880:Chaser
1859:Fleche
1791:Alcide
1638:
1613:
1115:Phoebe
1110:Phoebe
1052:Bahama
996:Bahama
774:Lisbon
750:Naples
667:Orient
656:Orient
648:Orient
633:Orient
629:Orient
611:Orient
576:Toulon
545:Orient
497:Espion
366:74-gun
288:Length
279:1612 (
195:awards
168:France
132:awards
1976:Eagle
1965:Shark
1951:Nov:
1941:Oct:
1931:Sep:
1920:Jun:
1909:Apr:
1898:Mar:
1849:Nov:
1829:Oct:
1819:Aug:
1781:Boyne
1758:Mar:
1751:Rover
1748:Jan:
1177:Notes
1091:wheel
1074:Orion
1059:'
1029:Aigle
935:'
900:Pigmy
870:Malta
846:Tigre
824:'
785:Cadiz
580:Malta
418:class
315:Sails
267:class
2009:1796
1996:1794
1983:Lynx
1857:HMS
1664:HMS
1636:ISBN
1611:ISBN
1369:2008
1193:34 2
1089:and
925:and
789:Lima
359:HMS
296:Beam
247:Fate
231:HMS
228:Name
175:Name
90:HMS
87:Name
53:and
1822:Spy
1070:'s
815:′s
2140::
1979:,
1855:,
1505:^
1456:^
1430:.
1417:^
1405:.
1385:.
1321:^
1309:.
1261:^
1245:^
1233:.
1055:.
919:.
861:,
855:,
849:,
843:,
725:.
669:,
499:.
398:.
348:Fc
342:QD
281:bm
2041:e
2034:t
2027:v
1696:e
1689:t
1682:v
1642:.
1619:.
1371:.
1199:d
1197:4
1195:s
1191:£
283:)
34:.
20:)
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